[000:00:00;00] militants shelled the bryansk region, two civilians were killed in the village of suzemka, one house was completely destroyed, two more were damaged. this was announced by the governor alexander bogomas , operational services are working at the scene. more than 800 more ukrainian soldiers were liquidated, as well as foreign mercenaries, 17 armored vehicles of tanks were destroyed, as well as nine self-propelled guns and

howitzers, an mi-8 helicopter and 14 drones were shot down, which were used to prepare sabotage with high-precision long-range missiles, a blow was struck on command personnel groupings. employees of the school at the russian embassy in warsaw left the building where the polish security forces had previously burst into and, having broken the gates in the foreign ministry, have already stated that the actions of the polish side grossly violate international law and this trick will not remain unanswered. moreover, the provocation is far away, not the first, but this time the illegal actions of the polish authorities are suffering. children in kazan and moscow launched the countdown to the games of the future. they start in 300 days. this is the first ever international competition in which traditional sports are combined with digital technologies. anastasia litvinova found out how many athletes are participating . the loading indicator for games of the future is ready for work. please start 1 2, 3

let's go. the countdown has begun 300 days before the start of the games of the future unique tournament, which will unite the digital and real world for the first time. modern technologies and sports achievements. this electronic clock will count down the days until the start of the games of the future here in moscow on manezhnaya square, and the exact same countdown indicator appeared today and in kazan, where exactly in 300 days the competition will be held the ceremony was held simultaneously in moscow kazan and the virtual space between the cities organized a digital bridge via video link vladimir putin addressed the participants sports have received new opportunities in our country, scale and perspective. this is confirmed by the audience success of the qualifying stages of the games of the future and the number of applications from the teams. they represent

different states and continents, but united in the main sport. outside of politics, a new type of competition is called fijital sports, which is a combination of physical exercises and computer games. first, it goes to the digital part, you play on the console, then in real life you imagine your sport. test digital games were held in kazan in september last year. it turned out really, exciting at the same time both the competition and the show, there was no doubt that the holding of a major international tournament in tatarstan was completely ready. we have experience. we have desire, and we will certainly make sure that these games. they are the first. and we all remember saying that we traditionally have the motherland of many innovations, and i think it rightfully got it. er, the opportunity to hold such new unique innovative games, more than 2,000 athletes will compete in 16 disciplines. among them are figital hockey football wrestling races, and, both classic on fireballs and

drone races, we held many important and best competitions in the world, so we will try not to let the president down and surprise the whole world already more than 50 countries have confirmed their interest to participate in the games sure that there will be? more we predict more than 100 strange part ahead of registration of applications qualifying matches of strict criteria. no, well, it’s clear that in order to win, the participants need to immediately be both gamers and athletes . athletes who have already completed their careers can try their hand at fitness sports. i would probably like to try racer supports. but the football player alexei smertin speaks in his home fidget or tried himself. back in the late eighties, when they gave me a prefix, my father comes up to me and says, listen too much. you son play computer games. let's make a deal. now you are playing a computer game now you are playing with me on the football field talisman. for this sports digital tournament, a neural network will be created based on the wishes of the proposals that

anyone can leave on the project website anastasia litvinova mikhail altynkov and sergey rubanov to lead. this kremlin tower is called the alarm tower , before there was a bell on it, which they beat during fires and riots. the last time the alarm bell on this tower was rung was in 1771, when a terrible plague came to the capital, from which almost 100,000 people died in moscow. epidemics caused a bloody rebellion, a plague riot, cruelly, suppressing it, catherine ii ordered to punish also the bell, which was called helper now it is in the kremlin armory in eternal storage, the second determined the punishment by the rebel, they did not find the person who

actually rang the bell, and then they ordered to punish the bell itself . why the bell was simply not given to some monastery? uh, when the bell rang in uglich, gathering the people, it means that after the death of savich zenit, it also actually turned out to be a riot , 15 people were killed, including the sovereign clerk mikhail bektegovsky, that is, this is an attempt on state power. it will be and the bell was punished, he was beaten in front of the media and exiled to siberia to tobolsk as a primitive inanimate, as it was written, so there really were analogies to such a punishment. to moscow at the end of 1770, by an amazing coincidence. that year, the chimes on the spasskaya tower, after a long repair , was tuned by the swiss watchmaker mark connor to beat the melody of an austrian

song. ah, my dear august, which was composed in vienna in the 17th century during the plague. there were such words that it was not a day, it was a holiday, and now there is one plague of a mountain of corpses. this is a plague, a bed in the grave in august everything is gone. a terrible prophecy sounded from the kremlin tower the whole next year, while the plague raged, it was remembered both by the terrible sea and by the fact that for the first time the russian authorities began to apply comprehensive measures against the epidemic, and the people responded to this with traditional russian points that were senseless

and merciless. then, how the plague got to moscow is still arguing, either it itself arose from unsanitary conditions , or it was brought by the infection, the soldiers who returned from the turkish war, and perhaps the disease was brought along with foreign goods, most likely, it came to us from the northern black sea region from the fields russo-turkish war is likely to have come. she is just the same, on turkish wool , and it is no coincidence that in moscow, the first, who felt it on themselves, were the manufactories, a handicraft shop. there, for the first time, these cases of illness and very, very fast deaths went. trade is always going on. yeah, the plague doesn't

always come. here it turns out that most cases of corrupt infections came when a huge military contingent was being redeployed. that is to say, the plague will be hand in hand neighborhood war and destroy the empire at the most crucial and most difficult moment for its existence. on the vvedensky mountains of lefortovo in a small hospital, which was headed by dr. athanasius shafonsky the first to die is an officer who participated in the russian-turkish war, then another 14 people in december 1770. athanasius of shafonsky diagnoses the first case of the plague, and reports about it, but, but he was not immediately

believed. a foreign doctor, who was in charge of all moscow hospitals, was able to convince the governor-general of moscow, count pyotr saltykov, that this was not a plague at all, but black spots on the bodies that died, just bedsores, and he refused to diagnose this disease, which he just reproached for that the reason is unsanitary conditions, which was true. it was the stone of his garden chanson. there were more and more patients, the doctors demanded to declare a quarantine, but the governor reported to catherine that closing moscow would not work in such a great city. so many people eat imported grub. by the time it had already raged on the moscow cavalry from january to march 1771 , 130 people died at the factory, the owners of the cloth yard tried to hide it and secretly. plague corpses were buried at night, right under the fence catherine orders to put on at the entrance to the city, outposts fumigate all

visitors with smoke, send them to quarantine, and keep letters over the fire before being sent. may, state council. eh, reports the empress, what? well, it's not like the plague. and why these complex events? there was another problem here. this is accounting, and the number of cases. ah, dark people. i was very afraid of the plague, i was afraid of doctors in the hospital, so uh, hmm it was impossible to read the exact number of victims, that is, the case of harboring the sick, and moonshine was buried, for example, the dead and therefore the empress reports that, well, in moscow, it seems, how few people die from this e , some kind of fever was called 1771, moscow novniki remove all restrictive measures , remove cordons and dissolve quarantine barracks, and the result was not long in coming in july, mortality 400,500 people per day. and it was at this time that carrots first appeared. i didn't have to go

and clean up the corpses. convicts who were sentenced to either the death penalty or long terms of imprisonment tight cap, he even looked like the ku klux klan such priorez and long long mountain. and gloves impregnated with resin. one kind of mortus evoked apocalyptic horror in black, tarred overalls. they are long iron hooks. they pulled the dead out of their houses, not allowing their relatives to say goodbye to them according to the orthodox rite of convicts sentenced to death, but they called, uh, the payments were not muzzle, and it was they who were used to pull the corpses out of those houses where there was no one left alive, by the way, they accused them in that sometimes they were dragged out still alive. well, boris also connected the dead the corpses were taken outside the city, where they were buried in common graves. this is how the danilovskaya

vagankovsky cemetery appeared. in autumn , 1,000 people die every day in moscow , a death knell is heard over the city. you believe that bells purify, heal the air, drive out pestilence in the wind, that is, epidemics, and indeed, when there were epidemics, and as a rule, the bells in all churches rang continuously, and then there were the chimes on the spasskaya tower. every hour they beat out a terrible melody about vienna drunk augustan, who fell into the general the grave of the plague-stricken corpses and the terrible chime of the one who slept there all night through the streets in an endless stream are drawn to the cart with the bodies eaten away by ulcers. there are fires on every corner. from juniper manure it was believed that it disinfects the air saturated with a pine forest wind. in this weighty book, a description of the world's ulcer, which was published by dr. shaponsky

250 years ago, there are many different recipes. how to treat the plague here, and ordinary vinegar and kvass, and even sour cabbage soup, plague bubonic recommended to wrap a cake of flour or baked onions garlic helps a lot, when you crush it and apply it to a sore spot, you could laugh at the medical views of the eighteenth century if in the 21st century, at the very beginning of the epidemic, avito people did not buy up all stocks of ginger root in supermarkets. and the plague has been known since biblical times in the old. testament - this is god's punishment in the form of painful growths falls on the philistines in the vi century ad, the so-called justinian plague came from egypt to europe and carried away modern estimates of more than 100 million lives. it was the first pandemic in world history, even then people assumed that the disease was transmitted through the air and from person to

person and the first defense. from this misfortune there may be quarantine from the italian numeral 40. the italian word coranta and it was in italy e in the xiv century, by the way , it is connected with the plague, incoming ships from countries where the plague-free ones were kept on the high seas did not allow them to enter venice for 40 days , but we know that this is an excess measure of the incubation period at e, the plague is 7 days not by chance the plague is the main horseman of the apocalypse, followed by the war of famine and death itself on a white horse with a cruel yell breaks into cities and devastates entire countries. before him, terrible torments will fall, and slaves and kings will self-describe. all are equal before black death, if you look

at vasnetsov’s picture of the warriors of the apocalypse there, that a plague on one horse for a war of hunger and death, and so the plague is depicted there with a crown. and now they say this, this, by the way, the fifth warrior of the apocalypse how the plague is transmitted in russia they knew that isolation was needed back in the 17th century, under alexei mikhailovich, the tsarina and her heir were sent for quarantine, first to the trinity-sergius lavra, and then to the kalyazinsky monastery she went all the way with bonfires and burning coals. we are unlike european cities. eh, anyway. uh, the sonority of the population population density is not so high and another important point. this is, of course, a climate in cold conditions. you understand all these media, they freeze out very quickly. and by the way, freezing was one of the most common, and ways

fighting techniques. here, or vice versa, it was necessary to burn out uh with fire, destroy uh property, uh, that was infected. in the same quarantine charter, it was stated that the goods were coming from abroad. he must be looked at. it must be laid out in the cold, it is there for 2 weeks. well, for different goods there were different terms to freeze. the catastrophic plague epidemics that devastated europe in the middle ages saved russia for the time being . the bacteria that cause the plague, the so -called blue ones, they die. and if it went to the bath. at the same time, you will wash yourself, so one of these key factors is that in russia there was little

plague epidemic or borovaya yazana , the so-called hmm, the commitment to visiting the bathhouse to keep the body clean in the noisy summer of 71, everyone was closed. for a russian person, this is a big problem, in principle, connected with his way of life, because ours was visited even three times a week while the europeans. in the beautiful vorochny xviii century, which were called ladies washed under the neckline. that's what you can see, then we washed, and hygiene and cleanliness for ours , it is primordially innate, it has always been the alpha-omega of their existence, and here i can’t go to the bathhouse. but what should i do? well, then it turns out dirt, unsanitary conditions and an additional way

. to spread the infection, when count orlov arrives from st. petersburg at the behest of catherine, he will not only open all the baths in the capitals, but also build new, by the way, wine and vodka shops. they were open, but uh selling alcohol. it took place in two double doors. special doors on one side, then a gap, and on the other side a bottle was placed, a cup with kvass thick or vinegar , money was dropped there, and only then a person took it away. alcohol sales also did not benefit. with them clothes to sell. that is, there was also a shortage of clothes; people gave clothes from the sick. they got sick again in moscow, they decided to walk all the clothes of the sick and the rest of the dead

were done by the murtus, who didn’t particularly ceremoniously, then they began to burn down entire houses. people found themselves on the street with nothing and without food, there was a rumor that the mother of god outlined the muscovites for 30 years already, they did not pray to the bogolyubsky icon installed on the barbarian gates in kitay-gorod. he stinged and sent a drink for the place of his knee, bow to the mother of god let the punishment of the lord take away from us then murat began a pilgrimage to the barbarian gates with processions of the cross , they put up a ladder and climbed in turn to kiss the icon of the moscow archbishopric. tries it stop and he forbade the prayer course, and the money that was collected was sealed. well

, this, of course, was perceived by ordinary people. yes, like something impossible yes, what a punishment, we need to pray to god, we are forbidden and, accordingly, a riot began. uh, hmm from what a crowd of angry people. eh, there they incited them by talking about how he played the mother of god in russia and took this money for himself so that people would not gather and kiss the icon. do you understand why this is? and led. actually, yes to the next distribution. uh, the disease was dying - this is more than a thousand people a day, this is a huge death. science will say you can't hold church services, hold religious processions , kiss the miraculous icon, because you transmit the infection, and your religiosity will say that this is my last chance.

especially if i do not belong to high society, if i am a commoner and i have nothing more than this icon at the gate. i have, in addition to faith and hope in the intercession of god or the mother of god, let's say. here's what will precede the miraculous riot in the year 71, by which time the archbishop was already in conflict with the clergy. he forbade organizing auctions for places in parishes in his instructions, and in the stream he advised priests to take communion, dying of the plague, only through the window, which caused bewilderment to clean the untouchables. go to the very sick without a funeral service to take the sick to the cemetery and store them outside of moscow and then drink in absentia. in addition, he changed to encircle with juniper branches the places of accumulation of patients at the danilovsky ugreshsky and strong monastery

special quarantine points were made and it was there that the sick were taken. the moscow archbishop profile, he even spoke uh. as the author of the first textbook on epidemiology or the first manual or manual, he gave uh, a written description of how to behave as clergymen. how to behave with the sick, how to behave with the dead, that is, in fact, these are the beginnings of epidemiological measures to prevent an epidemic. the people did not appreciate this, they sounded the alarm and the crowd rushed to look for ambrose, defeated the miracle in the monastery and peace of the archbishop, but the clergyman had already managed to leave. in the donskoy monastery. rebels. they rushed there, broke down the gates and broke in with them, appearing in simple monastic clothes and climbed into the choirs in a large

cathedral. here is a large cathedral of the donskoy monastery guards were inside the crowd burst into the temple, burst into the altar, identified the bishop. and you've seen on these feelings dragged down. and when you were deep behind the gate and he was killed not far from the holy gates, he was simply torn to pieces. a memorial cross was erected on the site in the soviet years, it was broken, but the believer transferred the wreckage to the cathedral of the archbishop of moscow, avrosiya, his body was washed; the stand on which

the valuable lay was lost. the people broke into the monastery cellar, where the barrels of wine were stored, emptied them and came to the consensus that the plague was specially brought to moscow in order to destroy the orthodox people. he named himself under the doctor and he was spared. he was a unique person for his time. voluntarily, remaining contagious moscow to save the sick samoylovich tried to take. this is poison, uh, purulent, poison. here is from the selection

of buboes and on the basis of them to build them with a weakened poison. imagine, he, uh, the microscope, he invented there, tried to find the pathogen and started trying to vaccinate against the plague. samoylovich conducts the test on himself, they fall ill with the plague, but they endure it in a mild form , it was not possible to convince someone else of the correctness of the method, and then saltykov’s riot broke out, the commander-in-chief of moscow fled, as you know, the whole elite fled. elite all left and the city was generally in the hands of the rebels for 2-3 days. he suppressed general pyotr ebkin, having despaired of understanding the crowd and having received a couple of cobblestones from the rebels. he resorted to extreme meramkin, placed cannons in front of the kremlin gates and ordered to shoot with blank charges, but this only inflamed the crowd , the rioters saw that there were no dead among them and the mother of god herself screamed at us and rushed to the assault. then they already

started shooting with buckshot and red square turned red from the blood in the murder of the archbishop quickly found hung up to this time, count orlov arrived in moscow with bags of money and besides. well, yes, he began to use a very weighty one, gingerbread money began to be distributed to those who helped care for the sick and who were sent to quarantine houses. for each day of stay you get from 10 to 15 kopecks. i 'll tell you the price of the price, which means that a kilogram of beef in those days cost 7 kopecks. a pud of flour cost 20-25 kopecks. that is, a person stayed there, not only could he feed himself, he could also return some of the money to his family, but that 's not all after you served quarantine,

there from two to eight weeks. here the quarantine is over. you are given from ten to fifteen rubles, the average salary of officials in moscow was 12 rubles. that is, people were left with money . orlov also ordered to buy new clothes for people in quarantines to merchants who suffered losses from pogroms and stopped trading. he appointed compensation payments , increasing the number of quarantines of infectious tanks. where they begin to bring people who have become infected, then they begin to carry out a general cleaning of moscow , clearing dung bunches. e dumps no frequencies, that is such a general cleaning. he smashed the whole of moscow, if i'm not mistaken, in 27 polling stations, and in each polling station he assigned his teams to quarantine teams, and the teams that cleaned up, which were cleaned up.

oh, by the way, moscow was cleaned up, and even to the point that homeless animals were killed, because the kremlin chimes, which played about dear august, were also reconfigured, but the empress ordered gra orlov to cut off his tongue, but it is rather that the curtailment of the language is a punishment for a criminal person. and here there is such a certain analogy of this, in fact, the tongue is attached to a metal earring, which , when casting kolokolov, yes, is attached here in its upper part and the tongue is attached to it ; the system for attaching the tongue is different. what exactly was here, i can’t say. well, that is, count orlov, this tongue of a saber could not be cut through, unlikely inside the bell, swinging a saber is very inconvenient, and er, of course, there sometimes could and could have been with metal fasteners, therefore, of course, the ecologist's cut-down tongue is a kind of figure by the end of autumn, the plague had already deprived speech, left the first place, and the main

result of the epidemic was catherine's decree on the construction of the first moscow water pipeline from mytishchi to rostokinsky to vidukh, so that people would no longer drink from the yauza and neglinka, which had become by the beginning of the plague riot. sewer channels all the glory went to the favorite of the empress in honor of grigory orlov, on the orders of catherine ii , a triumphal arch was built in tsarskoe selo. she did something unheard of at that time for the fact that she saved moscow from troubles , established order and obedience to the orphan. we he brought food and healing to the poor, and he squatted down with his good