[000:00:00;00] there was a decree of catherine on the construction of the first moscow water supply system from mytishchi, the rostokinsk queduct, so that people would no longer drink from the yauza and neglinka, which became the beginning of the plague riot as sewer canals, the favorite of the empress in honor of grigory orlov, on the orders of catherine ii , built a triumphal arch in tsarskoye selo. unheard of in those days, for delivering moscow from misfortune, he established order and obedience to the orphan, delivered food and healing to the poor, and

pierced the ferocity of the ulcer with his good institutions. i really want to visit the trickery khitrovka is not only beggars. sing along. hiding there, fugitives like rejection bandits and murderers creepy place, what's wrong with it? i'm thinking who could kill him, you would be an investigator. yes, he is undesirable with me, otherwise the suit will have to be forgotten, do not even hope. so easy. you

won't get rid of me. we watch to know everything about russia

, we watch the best historical series for free without registration. catherine was terribly afraid of the world epidemic, in addition to the plague, smallpox constantly mowed down the population of the russian empire. and this, of course, sometimes directly influenced the course of political history itself, if we recall the events of january 1730, when he died of smallpox, uh , the fourteen-year-old emperor peter ii, the grandson of peter the great, died, the last representative of the male representative of the dynasty, the romanovs,

secondly, this immediately led to a dynastic crisis and the whole subsequent history connected with the conditions with all other things in england, they begin to actively instill a black axle from purulent dads on the body of the patient, they already took death. a virus for transplanting a healthy person, they took the needle was placed in a vial, in which the vial of the patient yes, which contained pathogens, and scarification was applied. well, that is, they did. a variation - this is the latin name for smallpox variola was known, even in the ottoman empire, from there the method came to england . catherine found out about this count panin was entrusted with a secret mission. the secret of finding the most effective doctor choice fell on thomas

alone with dale, he was persuaded to come to the russian empress. first, she was offered to vaccinate her son. she said, it would be a shameful weakness of e not to start herself. and how are you? remember, when this epidemic began in the spring , ah, catherine first moved from one palace to another, she fled, she was afraid, because she had her own experience peter ii peter iii her in the future. she would be glad if she died in favorite, as the countess has him on the eve of the wedding. that is, uh, death was everywhere, and as she writes, then to friedrich, and the situation surrendered so vile that she came down great weakness from it won’t come out, used an ordinary thread on her back, material for catherine was taken from a sick six-year-old sasha markov sleeping child. wrapped in a blanket and at night, through a secret passage, they brought

the grafting in my hands to the tsar's chamber of the winter palace. we can assume that a variation of ekaterina was made either with a scalpel or with an instrument, perhaps similar to the one i have in my hands. in any case, at that time, the types of purpose of tools changed extremely slowly. now, if we talk about catherine, the reality was carried out. how did an incision in the skin through which a thread soaked with pus was pulled, thus pus and ripened empty. markov took impregnated thread in cut the material and dragged this thread through the cut. after transferring the terrible virus from hand to hand, the next morning, catherine left here for tsarskoye selo to expect how everything would end, but there was fear. why, in those days, two out of 100 people died from smallpox vaccination thomas dimsdale did not leave

catherine a single step of her condition. he described in detail in a treatise the current method of inoculating smallpox on the fifth day of the empress became ill, felt trembling, which was followed by feverish fever and restlessness throughout the body the circulation of blood in the body is much. there was also a feeling of heaviness and dizziness in the head, pain and numbness of the arm. catherine ii had all the signs of smallpox, even the pope appears on the skin of the empress and thomas dimsdale is near 30 and carefully write down all her symptoms, and according to legend , catherine ordered to keep a harnessed carriage. uh, here in tsarskoye selo, and she signed a letter of protection, so that in the event of her death, thomas dimsel could leave, uh, russia, and he would have no reason or no harm. well, everything

catherine managed to recover, then in the same way they brought the heir of the future emperor paul i here and it’s completely easy. he endured this procedure, which, thank god, also recovered and his family was given a title of nobility, and an annual salary and a new surname about the back on the coat of arms of alexander the successful, a hand from a purulent papule squeezes a red rose of a newly-made nobleman. i was assigned to the cadet corps, but he could not bear the fallen glory, he drank himself and did not make a career and left no heirs. at the end of the 18th century, which was called enlightened even in europe attitudes towards vaccinations from the lord were ambiguous, it was believed that this only exacerbates epidemics. in fact, there is no guarantee that a person will get a mild form of smallpox, it was possible for a person to be vaccinated immediately with severe smallpox, and thus the vaccine might

not work. in addition, this was often done in unsanitary conditions, that is, there was no teaching on the hygiene of antiseptics at that time. therefore , a person could be vaccinated against smallpox, but die from blood poisoning. well, roughly speaking, the variation was even banned by the parisian parliament in in 1762, king louis 15 of france soon died of smallpox catherine ii did not hide her indignation. the future, already protected, she described that it was important that sorry, dear, enlightened europe we are already in russia this business. that was a higher level, of course, it was, uh, noted in honor of the vaccination, and the ace by catherine even minted a medal that was awarded to doctors on one side. we see the profile of the emperor. tsy she is the opposite allegory , we see a woman with a child of this empress and son pavel petrovich and them

a woman bows. this is an allegory of russia that thanks the empress for the institution of vaccination in the country. for a long time, in one of the frequent russian collections, a unique message from catherine ii to the governor-general of little russia, count peter rumyantsev, along with a portrait of the empress by the levitsky artist , was kept for a long time. god doesn't need it. uh, you don't need big money for a hospital bed. can for even for this use the monasteries of the monastic compound, take money from the city treasury, yes , pay, and doctors and, in general, introduce

propaganda among the people in russia , a real vaccination from the latin word is already being used and they are vaccinated with a cow. according to the method of the english doctor edward jenn, it was noticed that a woman who works with the thrush cortex does not get sick. these observations led to the conclusion that cowpox can protect a person from a terrible disease. to popularize vaccinations among the people , popular prints are printed on them in an accessible language. they explain that the girl’s children could well have remained beautiful if smallpox hadn’t ruined their face. don’t be scared so we were. we are no worse, our fathers forgot us, cow, they didn’t instill smallpox, as an alluvial

attack, and plowed our face. under the lids of county doctors of the beginning of the 19th century, under the covers of the chests of district doctors of the beginning of the 19th century , about 50,000 inoculation pictures, both color and black and white, were printed like this. she is a beauty. good girl. everything is fine. dressed in her hand, and the other is such a terrible hand all in a dot, this is because she had smallpox. and here one is jealous of the other, and the second tells her you are not jealous. this is your parents' fault was not much different from the modern company from the vaccination left on the hand. if this vaccination among the people was called none other than the antichrist seal, the people, despite the fact that they were vaccinated, managed to evaporate these vaccinations in the bathhouse and somehow even suck them out. in general, there were antiquities, and so on. at the beginning of the 19th century, cholera came to russia from india.

as this happened before, along with the troops that return after the wars from persia and in turkey, the tsarist authorities first of all block the roads. the peculiarity of cholera is that it is an intestinal infection , and it killed people very quickly, literally dried out all the moisture left it and the person could die on the second on the third day, that is, very quick death. eh, that's really scary. and when there was, uh, news that cholera could get into st. petersburg, uh, special regulations are issued by the government of st. infectious tanks. alexander sergeevich pushkin for quarantine for 3 months, it turns out to be locked in the boldin estate, a wedding with natalia goncharova is being arranged. i was told that five quarantines had been arranged from here to moscow and i would have to spend 14 days in each.

count well. and besides, imagine in what i must be in the worst mood. in fact, there are 14 poet cordons in moscow. he is trying to break through and collide at the crossing with men armed with clubs, who, according to alexander sergeevich, did not themselves understand that here they do offered them a silver ruble , the peasants agreed with me, transported me and wished me many years. he tried to bribe. uh, here are the peasants, uh, quarantined. e. so even he succeeded, but, e, in the next quarantine. pushkin was still detained. they no longer help to get through and it doesn’t work for pushkin, the most fruitful creative period begins, boldin autumn. describes eugene onegin, composes belkin's tales, writes correspondence. receives punctured letters through these holes in the post office have been disinfected with sulfuric smoke or

the poet is furious with bleach in a letter to the composer. alexei verstovsky does not hold back emotions you can not imagine. how unpleasant it is to receive pierced letters, so rough that it is impossible not to wipe yourself. well, scratch pushkin, like many in those years, you believe that cholera is treated like ordinary milk poisoning and oil fasts and does not share the quarantine measures of the tsarist authorities, damn cholera, a cruel joke of fate. the people gossip, not understanding strictly the need and preferring the evil of the unknown and the mysterious to the unusual. riots flare up here and there in the summer of 1831 due to their embarrassment. in st. petersburg , pogroms began to spread throughout the city. rumors that the terrestrial doctors were spreading the infection and poisoning people in the hospital began to catch doctors on the street and beat them down and force them to eat bleach, which

was found with them by the minister of the interior, which at that time was closed. he created a very strict quarantine system, and it literally paralyzed the economic life of the country, that is, it was also not easy. here, eyewitnesses in sovremennik recall such pictures, and the decree was adopted, yes, oh, he, naturally, he is the definition in the quarantine barat, where they expressed themselves. well, since they filled up very quickly, the houses in which infected patients were found were also closed. well, imagine petersburg courtyards, wells and literally stabbing. people could not get out, you understand, yes, that i am a person needs to eat food, in general, some needs, and therefore they also broke down these doors right on the street, but, because here we took and defeated the central career hospital on sennaya square of doctors and they fraternized from the windows, and the sick were dragged out on beds and carried in their arms, trying to prove to everyone that they were healthy in st. petersburg, or

the troops arrested the instigators and the emperor returned to the capital from the peterhof tsarist quarantine surrounded by sennaya square. semyonovsky guardsmen. regiment nicholas i addressed the people with a speech and supposedly. not afraid to get infected, he even kissed one of the rebels on people. this worked and the people dispersed, and the scene of the pacification of the cholera riot. then they immortalized the har-relief of the monument king, according to one of the legends. the emperor took out a flask of mercury solution, which was then also treated for cholera and made from them all. thus demonstrating that it is not a poison. the announcement of the emperor did not help in just a few days in the novgorod province , a cholera riot breaks out with new unprecedented force in staraya russa, an angry crowd looking for poisoners tore to pieces more than 100 people to death, beat two generals and

15 doctors. their military settlements rebelled on the orders of alexander i planted graphs not the best was the idea of ​​the king to transfer the army to self-sufficiency, while others do not fight, plow and harvest, well, the general zealously carried out the order of the king. here is a ceremonial portrait in which aleksey andreevich, against the backdrop of newly slender military barracks, in settlements not far from his estate, military settlers. they were not very happy with such a barracks life and often rebelled. this experiment had already lasted for several years and the experiment was going hard, so the military settlers, in general, there were many reasons for dissatisfaction, and here, uh, cholera epidemic. she became such a trigger. yes, in the end it all flared up and resulted in such a really short-lived riot, but very bloody and senseless and merciless, and then , as they say, it coincided, the main army units were sent to suppress the polish uprisings

, the workers remained, the arable battalions, the soldiers , their children were kontanists, who were trained in primary military schools that's when the cholera came. the military settlements were waiting for her and they were taking action. in general, from the point of view of the military settlers. these are the same peasants. yes they look quite sinister. uh, when they dig a grave in advance in order to bury the dead as soon as possible. well, people, of course, have some kind of suspicions and fears. in the stronghold where the headquarters of the military settlements of 11 killed officers was located, then they were buried in pre-dug graves. on this spot. there used to be a memorial cross, but now only a pedestal from it remains. in the neighboring garrison of the muravyov barracks, these officers were simply lined up on the parade ground and right in front of our eyes. their families, who watched all this from the windows of their houses. uh one from the villagers he went and chopped their salts in turn,

yes, that is, such an execution was arranged. the officers of staraya russa overdid quarantine measures, they began to fumigate the barracks and the soldiers were driven out into the street, several of them fell ill, the settlers decided that they had been specially poisoned to explain the purpose of fumigating the premises, or they didn’t want to or simply couldn’t, the deaths of the novgorod province of cholera itself were not much more than from knee rebellion. we are in the doctor's barracks, a village settlement in the novgorod region, where during cholera riot, very tragic events took place. yes, the settlements grabbed officers, beat them , killed them. well, specifically, we are in the remains of the building where it was then located, lord, and kept the sick. yes, including them too. and so, it was here that all these events unfolded. it was an apotheosis,

about kopeisi the province was left almost without doctors, the rebels. they caught another cholera sufferer, killed them, and then sent dispatches to the tsar with a report that they had neutralized the vile ruler. they are literally there tortured by these unfortunate officers. uh, they knocked out a confession that they really poisoned, there were wells crops and so on, that they wanted to poison uh military settlers, and then they sent a deputation with these papers with these confessions to nikolai the first nikolay received them. well, naturally. it was such a naive attempt. yes, russia will justify itself. the tsar responded with some delay , additional troops were brought into the novgorod province and fire was opened on the local crowd, the laudatory rebellion was quickly suppressed by those responsible for murders by a giant, if they survived after that, they were sent to the boat, and the rest of the participants in the rebellion were driven through the steering wheel. each received several thousand blows with spitzers from

almost 200 people. this is where the marten was not transferred. plague, he answered that the rebellion was an epidemic was not. why did local officials come up with to cash in on quarantine, it lasted 2 years, when in novorossia, mainly kherson odessa , the really ferocious plague of the russian-turkish war ended in 1829 the victory of russian weapons with a magnificent battle of the brig, mercury the feat of the russian sailors of the black sea, and it seemed that there was a need to lift quarantine measures, quarantine restrictions . here, a plague patient is found in quarantine. today we cannot say

whether it really was so or whether it was one of the first falsifications, nevertheless quarantine measures began to tighten. to the city food and goods were allowed only through quarantine services, everyone who wanted to leave had to burn their clothes, go through the procedure of fumigation with smoke and wait in quarantine for 2 weeks . it’s just that carts with food were already brought to the settlements, reselling them inflates prices several times. the city authorities , the chief of police, the commandant of the city, agreed and a cubic sazhen of firewood, which cost 18 rubles. they managed through various frauds, by the way, at the auction also lead to the fact that the city bought this firewood for 140-150 rubles. well,

there was no money in the city anyway, trade in special tin signs that allowed you to move freely around the city were issued by officials from the commission for the struggle for times, but there were special passes. eh, and for the people who came there to sell and trade something, and for high- ranking officials, for example, the city center here was the most preferential. there were no such strict quarantine measures. people also felt it, saw it, heard it. there are no medicines, there was no cold or plague in sevastopol, therefore, for preventive purposes, swimming in the sea was organized. what is most interesting, even some amazing thing, is that these bathing took place in the winter of 1830, when it was severely cold, everyone who lives in sevastopol knows that the sea is very cold in winter and in fact , here such winds are blowing that

it is actually from any healthy person can make a sick person ended where the city authorities. everything is very bad, the crowd tore the governor-general nikolai stolypin, quarantine inspector and brigade commander. people began to smash houses officials. the garrison of sevastopol refused to suppress the uprising, the rebels captured the commandant of the city turchaninov and the cat admiral skala, who led the quarantine cordon under pain of death, they were forced to issue a receipt stating that there was no plague in the city and cancel the quarantine a day later , troops were brought into sevastopol, the rebellion stopped, arrests and trials began, 11 quarantine officials were also punished. and by the way, six commission agents were punished. these are the people who participated in these corrupt purchases were sentenced to death, but the emperor

almost all pardoned executed, what does this say? this suggests that the highest authorities still understood and recognized the situation that was happening here, they were, of course, horrified. epidemics and related riots tormented russia several more times in response to quarantine, rebelled the tambur province of the volga region, the khvalynsky cholera riot of 1892 ended with the murder of the head of the sanitary commission , dr. chumey, cholery of the century brought to mankind no less terrible epidemics. spaniard. sleeping ebola coronavirus. for the second year now, the planet has been tormented , only diseases change, and people in their prejudices largely remain. the same as 200 years

ago. militants shelled the bryansk region, two civilians were killed in the village of suzemka, one house was completely destroyed, two more were damaged. this was announced by governor alexander bogomas at the scene of the incident, operational words are working. the russian army prevented the height from going on the attack. over 800 more ukrainian soldiers and officers, as well as foreign mercenaries, 17 armored vehicles of tanks were destroyed, as well as nine self-propelled guns and howitzers , a mi-8 helicopter and 14 drones were shot down in the energodar area. an american-