[000:00:00;00] we continue to follow the development of events special military operations are going on to the reports of the ministry of defense, for example, in the dpr, the russian military destroyed the points of temporary deployment of units of the armed forces of ukraine in the village of konstantinovka as a result of a missile attack. in addition, in the kramatorsk region, as a result of a strike on an echelon , 200 tons of ammunition were destroyed at the railway station apu in artyomovsk, according to the military department , russian assault units have established control over four more blocks in the western part of the city. in uzbekistan today, for a referendum on amendments to the constitution, it is proposed to supplement it with almost thirty articles by this hour, the turnout has already exceeded 80% on a direct line . chief of our central asian bureau. robert frantsev robert greetings, and

international observers from 45 countries, including from russia, work at the plebiscite. the counting of votes is just beginning, but by noon the turnout exceeded 50%, which means, that the referendum took place gave its vote and the presidents of uzbekistan, mirziyoyev, back in 2016 a large-scale reform program for uzbekistan was proposed and now this process will receive the necessary basis in the form of an updated legislative framework for the first time on what issue a referendum is held in uzbekistan and this is the embodiment of a new approach to dialogue authorities and society, more than 200,000 proposals were selected throughout the country, which were then revised for constitutional reform in such a way that the new basic law became fully

folk. this is a vital necessity today, because we have gone a lot ahead of changes. here we are moving, that is , we are moving, therefore, we must catch up and be confirmed by laws, because this is the future of our state, my children in my family of my country. in this, i came with pleasure and to support these changes, all the changes that they brought, first of all, will positively affect the development of our society. and now it's a big impact. uh, and attention is being paid to, uh, youth development will be added to the basic law as a result about thirty articles of uzbekistan will officially become a secular social state. it must be said that this is how the observers interpreted such a high turnout. uh, the fact is that in this

way this serious information process in the country. indeed, it has become a universal nationwide affair. people go to vote consciously, and this is very important. they understand that the amendments to the constitution are proposed to be adopted. they will be aimed at strengthening democracy, improving social conditions and youth and women with disabilities. reform also implies serious political changes, the presidential term is increased from 5:00 to 7 years, while a number of powers of the parliament are being expanded, thus uzbekistan is gradually moving from a super-presidential e, management model, in addition, new e, amendments seriously affect the economic bloc, thus uzbekistan finally consolidates the transition to a market economy dmitry yes

robert thank you in a couple of minutes will continue the documentary without a statute of limitations in the line of fire. pentalgin extragel contains the highest dosage of the substance against more inflammation pentalgin extragel against more inflammation in the muscles and joints those working meetings cannot be repeated, and those

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partners on terms and conditions. the patriotic war brought death, pain and suffering to the soviet people, two brothers were left belly. even after 80 years. it's

impossible to forget. none of the house died tens of thousands of civilians. leningrad region in 1941

, it partially included the territory of the present novgorod and pskov regions became the field of the longest battle in the history of the great patriotic war. the leningrad battle is retreating, while the other is advancing. of course , every effort was made to protect the peace of the population, but often for objective reasons this could not be done. and it was a very difficult choice for any commander who has to leave the place of the population. very hard. defense of luzhsky at the border, the battles for the old rus demyansky landing pulled the enemy forces over and not far from capturing leningrad, but claimed thousands of lives due to the fact that the germans were superior in strength.

e parts of the retreating northwestern front, then there, in general, on average 2-3 days , the defense of one or another settlement took place, and then the red army rolled back one of the important strategic points turned out to be staraya russa , a railway line passed through the city with a centuries-old history, which connected the baltic states with leningrad. and moscow that allowed the wehrmacht to transfer new forces to the clinic and the front and bring up weapons, fights for the old hand - this is an opportunity to cut the next railway of 1941. and by the end of the city months , the forces of the sixteenth field army of the wehrmacht were practically thrown into the capture. the nazis broke into the city center on august 9, however, after 3 days , soviet troops launched a counteroffensive. fierce

battles went on for every quarter, every house. every five lands, only on the night of august 22 , 1941, bloodless troops, red armies were forced to leave the city. and our armies , the eleventh army and the thirty-fourth, are retreating. uh, the germans come to the river for a second rusa, a large number of german prisoners who were not caught. there are creepy moments where our prisoners are being led along this very street. that is why the place is a picture that was published by the polit departments of the 122nd wehrmacht infantry division graf as a postcard. a german soldier could proudly send his wife or matter an assortment of printed materials that the nazis produced was very different

the address of the drawings with a view of staraya russa to photographs of the executions of the civilian population, according to my calculations and according to the postcards i have from german propaganda, there are about 200 of them only about staraya russa. this is a huge number , not a single front has more. uh, postcards for the propaganda of the polovtsian. kravets sergei bogdanov has been collecting german postcards for many years and using them to restore the terrible details of the city by attributing the photo of the postcards. you can even establish the exact numbers when the repressions began, and when there were uh committed against the local population by the nazis. methodically destroyed the civilians of the leningrad region. this very genocide, starting from the simplest manifestations,

when the population was simply robbed and driven out to their homes. no. without any need at all, then when the partisans or our scouts began to act , the population, for obvious reasons, helped the battle in the red army, of course, the light of this situation stopped as a hostage , it was on it that the defenselessness of the population and the fascist fiends fought back, and their various henchmen nationalities, in order to resist the enemy here in russia from the first days of the war , partisan detachments were created, worked underground for the local population. the revenge of the nazis turned into a bloody terror. that is, any disobedience, that is, simply bestial

cruelty, and a special action of intimidation. yes, specifically hang someone in front of everyone. yes, in order to intimidate everyone, so that no one gets in touch with the partisans and does not try, in general, even refuse resistance, despite this, the occupied rousseau resisted nazi invaders, with all their might in early september 401. the gendarmerie was under the wife in the first place by our patriots. uh, the crossing that the germans brought was blown up across the river of politics and the german barracks in the air town was blown up, which means that after that there were massive even the occupiers themselves. then they remembered that staraya russa became for them the city of the hanged on september 7th. on volodarsky street, having fun, 25 people who were executed died immediately, they were not allowed to take them off.

bury for several weeks, we are at the intersection of volodarsky and kirillov street this place became one of the most famous places of execution of the old russians in the period of august september 1941. at this place there was a house on which there was a balcony, and on this balcony people were massively hanged performing. for the most part, those who saw the horrors of war as a child.

the germans celebrated catholic christmas emboldened and having settled down in the occupied territory , they celebrated on a grand scale near our house they put a cannon. and there. they shot across the river from this gun, and my mother went just to get water to the river, and they didn’t celebrate, got drunk and i thought they didn’t raise it, they gasped at our google house, they turned our house with a shrapnel, they immediately killed my grandmother, and i was sitting on

the floor, my grandmother also died not on kozhevskaya in shlisselburg from the front-line cities and villages , constant bombing and shelling added to hunger and cold, a very difficult situation developed in shlisselburg, he was shot through and soviet and german troops, the family of valentin isaev came under fire on the way to the city just before the occupation. literally, where the road already descends to the canal, it goes along the old canal. here are two brothers upstairs

there were bodies, and mom. all these years he will try in vain to remember her face. he was only four years old and terrible shocks erased the past from his memory. the isaev brothers then miraculously got there, reached the village and settled with relatives. when the germans entered the city, they realized what a mistake they had made, they had to run away from here, as far as possible , but they weren’t late, the city became not just a pre-front one, it closed the ground blockade of leningrad, so the bathing regime and the nazis. here they established, the most cruel for the slightest violations were shot on the spot,

shlisselburg at that moment. this is an old building and there are small houses with small apartments since the time of catherine ii. naturally , the german soldiers had already settled there. they drove everyone else somewhere into the street of fire in the north, lake ladoga from the east, picked up the volkhov front in the south, there were battles for the mga station in the west. the front line. passed along the neva, three hundred meters from the city was the fortress oreshek a this is an old russian fortress built by the novgorodians. by the time of the events described , this is, well, such a monument of architecture. here the remnants of the shlisselburg garrison retreated there, and first of all it was the border guards of the nkvd troops, here are the chekists. the entire blockade and the germans remained there, no matter how they tried to take the main fortress, but they could not take it, shlisselburg, occupied by the germans and fell

into the ring of the nazis , supplied food from aircraft through the air corridor. the inhabitants did not receive anything, the population of the city was dying out due to the shelling of the bombings and hunger. in september, forty-first, the germans broke through and demyansk was another strategic point on the map of the leningrad region at that time, our retreated across the field, we rode there. and for some reason, that's how it seemed to me. here they lay. there are a lot of fights here, the big ones were lying naked. here are white as swans, these are, probably, soldiers. when the war began, the village of medved, not far from demyansk, was bombed by the germans.

so almost all the houses burned down. in the village of vatolino, they visited grandfather alexei petrov, two grandsons of a leningrader , four-year-old volodya grachev with his six-year-old brother ivan, on september 6, 1941, the germans occupied our village shaggy before, which means they

entered through the village retreated, 25 akulinsky division. and during the retreat above the village , the germans discovered this division and destroyed it by planes. they simply destroyed it, not just shot it, but destroyed everything on wandering flights. the germans moved the grandmother and the boys to the basement, while they themselves settled in the house. left in the evening. there was a senior lieutenant who had a wounded leg to walk, could not walk under cover of night, grandfather and grandmother brought the lieutenant and hid

the clothes in the basement, burned them, so that in which case they could pass him off as a family member near the german headquarters guarded nearby lived generals dressed colonels. what a lieutenant, hi, what a lieutenant, under the guise of a shepherd, the family was taken out of the village, only sighed with relief, as the germans , worried about the constant shelling of the soviet side, decided to strengthen the positions of the petrovs. with their grandchildren, they again moved upstairs, and the basement began to deepen. and in the chest they found, in addition to the icons, there were towels, yes, every utensil of peasant food was found a portrait. lenin's portrait of stalin

, all kinds of political literature, a portrait of his father, meaning what well, that same evening it was already evening on december 26, it means that all of us, grandfather and grandmother anastasia, put me back from the house for several hours, while the nazis were interrogating my grandfather, the family stood at gunpoint and pistols on the corner of the wall of the german headquarters, the village headman , the translator, stood up for them and it seemed they were saved.

they let me go home. near demyansk in the popovo swamp, the germans immediately after the start of the occupation set up a camp on september 13 they brought the first batch of prisoners of war here they didn’t feed at all the first winter was such that just a lot of soviet prisoners of war. they simply did not survive it, that is, they were starved to death. the family of vladimir grachev was saved by the fact that his grandfather was assigned to take care of german horses and hay. alexei built a semblance, a hut, and the manure became food in the horse's stomach, the grain was not digested completely. and they fed on this

flight. for a long 2 months, this was their only food, meanwhile the situation on the fronts changed forty-first year , the soviet offensive near moscow began . accordingly, what is happening, the northwestern front is advancing and chasing the enemy. and here german tactics are affecting the germans had the tactics of a corner post, that is, ah, somewhere on the flank, advancing, there is a settlement, and which they were able to hold. such settlements, which the soviet troops stormed, but they could not take on the territory of the leningrad region, it turned out that dementsk became the main german bridgehead, the forces of several corps, the 16th army of the wehrmacht were pulled here and

parts of the ss division dead head were transferred. cannot take the city at once and surrounds it it would seem. well, that's it, now the germans must run or capitulate, however, organizationally , the demyanskaya sits in the city of kamenny, it can be well defended, it is not. uh pulls up and reserves. taking advantage of the fact that, in general , the railway is behind them to block the railway. it was necessary to drive the enemy out of staraya russa, and torrential battles were going on outside the city. and in the song of the northwestern e-e front, there is even such a phrase that where are these guys without a bezus and with whom in the forty-first year, somewhere under the old russa, we froze in the snow. that is, these are, uh, the very events of the northwestern front, when it failed. generally. uh, take a major road junction and cut off a large german grouping, and yet the soviet troops approached the city as close as possible . it was then that german propaganda postcards were first found.

the newspaper krasnaya zvezda number 70 dated march 25, 1942, but it seemed that the pictures of the executed old russia, these pictures were found in one of the german officers in his pocket, and he did not hesitate to wear them and fiddled with him. well, it's a veritable cynicism to wear a hanged person without that without human repression after unsuccessful attempts by the red army to take the city turned into a real genocide for the locals. a number of wounded soldiers who were caught in klin by the nazis were walled up on the cathedral country in the old gas depot and took a terrible death, it was even worse. deposit the best interest in

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