[000:00:00;00] in the direction of donetsk, assault detachments continued to push out the enemy in the western part of the city of artemov, i owned four quarters , and the ministry of defense also spoke about the destruction of more than 300 tons of apu ammunition in the kramatorsk area. the village was shelled twice by the fsb, together with the russian ministry of internal affairs, uncovered one of the most high-profile contract killings 26 years ago from a sniper bullet. the vice-governor of st. petersburg, mikhail, died manerevich, there were two perpetrators, they gave confessions. the school at the russian embassy in warsaw will continue its work on may 10 in another building the day before in violation

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29.99. m.video this kremlin tower is called the alarm tower , before there was a bell hanging on it during fires and riots. last time at the alarm bell. this tower rang in 1771, when a terrible plague came in the first cathedral tower, from which almost 100,000 people died in moscow. the plague riot caused the bloody rebellion cruelly, suppressing it catherine ii ordered to punish also the bell, which was called the helper now

, the kremlin armory for eternal storage of the riots did not find the person who actually rang the bell, and then they ordered to punish. why the bell also actually turned out riot, 15 people were killed, including the sovereign clerk mikhail biptyugovsky, that is, this is an attempt on state power. it will be and the bell was punished, he was beaten in front of the media and exiled to siberia in tobolsk as a primitive inanimate, as it was written, so there really were analogies to such a punishment. the epidemic came to moscow at the end of 1770 by an amazing coincidence. that year , after a long repair, the chimes on the spasskaya tower, after a long

repair , were tuned by the swiss watchmaker konrad fuzzy to beat out the melody of the austrian songs. oh my dear august, which was composed in the 17th century during the plague. there were such words that it was not a day, it was a holiday, and now there is one plague of a mountain of corpses. it's a plague. lie down in the grave august everything is gone. a terrible prophecy sounded from the kremlin tower the whole next year, while the plague raged, it was remembered both by the terrible sea and the fact that for the first time the russian authorities began to apply comprehensive measures against the epidemic, and the people responded to this with a traditional russian revolt

, senseless and merciless. then, as the plague came to moscow, arguing until now since then, either it itself arose from unsanitary conditions, or the infection was brought in by soldiers returning from the turkish war, or perhaps the disease was brought along with foreign goods, most likely, it came to us in the northern black sea region from the fields of the russian-turkish war, most likely, it came . it is just the same, on turkish wool , and it is not by chance that in moscow the first, who felt it on themselves, were manufactories, a handicraft shop, it was there that these cases first started. uh, diseases and very, very fast

deaths. trade is always going on. yes, the plague, they always come. here it turns out that the majority of cases in a major infection came when a huge military contingent was being redeployed. that is, the plague will hand stump the neighborhood by war and destroy empires at the most crucial and most difficult moment for its existence. on the vvedensky mountains of lefortovo, in a small hospital headed by dr. athanasius shafonsky , the first officer who participated in the russian-turkish war dies, then 14 more people, and in december 1770 athanasius shafonsky diagnoses the first case of the plague, and reports it, but, but he was not immediately

believed. the foreign doctor rinder, who was in charge of all moscow hospitals from flies, convinced the governor-general of moscow, count pyotr saltykov, that this was not a plague at all, but black fifth bodies who died only a bedsore and he refused to diagnose this disease, as to which he just reproached for that the reason was in unsanitary conditions, which was true, but it was a stone in the garden of shafon. there were more and more patients, doctors demanded declare quarantine, but the governor reported to catherine that it would not be possible to close moscow in such a great city. so many people eat imported grub. by that time , the plague was already raging at the moscow cloth manufactory from january to march 1771. 130 people died at the factory, the owners of the cloth yard tried to hide it and secretly. plague corpses were buried at night. directly under

the fence, ekaterina orders to put up outposts at the entrance to the city to smoke all visitors with smoke, send them to quarantine, and keep letters before sending them. the fire of may, state council. ah, the empress reports. what? well, it's not like the plague. and why these complex events? there was another problem here. this is accounting, and the number of cases. ah, dark people. he was very afraid of the plague, he was afraid of doctors in the hospital, so hmm it was impossible to read the exact number of victims, that is, the case of harboring the sick, and he himself was freely buried, for example, the dead, and therefore the empress reported that well, in moscow, it seems, how few people die from this e, some kind of fever and then they called it. in in june 1771, moscow officials removed all restrictive measures, removed cordons and disbanded quarantine barracks, and the result was not long in coming in july , the death rate was 400,500 people a day. and it

was at this time that they first appeared and they had to walk around and clean up the corpses. convicts who were sentenced to either the death penalty or to long terms of imprisonment a dense cap, he even looked like the ku klux klan such a pryorez and a long long mountain. and gloves impregnated with resin. one kind of mortus caused apocalyptic horror in black tar robes. they pulled the dead out of their houses with long iron hooks, not allowing their relatives to say goodbye to them according to the orthodox rite of convicts with a sentence of death, but they called them and it was they who were used to pull the corpses out of those houses where there was no one left alive, by the way, they accused them in the fact that sometimes they dragged out or were still alive. well , the corpses were also connected to the dead along it, they were taken outside the city,

where they were buried in common graves. this is how the danilovsky vagankovsky name appeared - a narrow cemetery. in the autumn in moscow, 1,000 people die every day over the city there is a death knell. you had a belief that bells purify, heal the air, drive pestilence along the branch, that is, epidemics, and indeed , when epidemics were going on, uh, as a rule, bells rang continuously in all churches, and then there were the chimes on the spasskaya tower. every hour they beat out a terrible melody about the viennese drunkard augusten, who fell into a common grave with plague corpses and slept there all night. under this terrible chime , carts drag along the streets in an endless stream. bodies eaten by ulcers, bonfires are burning on every corner. from juniper dung, it was believed that it disinfects the air saturated with bog downwind in this weighty book.

description of the world ulcer, which was published by dr. shaponsky 250 years ago. there are many different recipes here. how to treat the plague here, and ordinary vinegar and kvass, and even sour cabbage soup , plague buboes were recommended to wrap a cake of flour or baked onions garlic helps a lot when crushed and applied to a sore spot laugh at the medical views of the eighteenth century, if in the twenty-first century, at the very beginning of the epidemic, cavida, people had not bought up all the stocks of ginger root in supermarkets. and the plague has been known since biblical times in the old. testament - this is god's punishment in the form of painful growths that falls on the philistines in the 6th century ad, the so-called justinian plague came from egypt to europe and, according to modern estimates, claimed more than 100 million lives. it was the first pandemic in world history, even then people

assumed that the disease was transmitted through air and from person to person and the first defense against this scourge can be quarantine from the italian numeral 40. the italian word coranta and it was in italy e in the 14th century, by the way, this is connected with the plague, incoming ships from countries for plague-free countries were kept in the open the sea did not allow them to enter venice for 40 days, but we know that this is an excessive measure; the incubation period for uh , the plague is 7 days; a cruel op breaks into cities and devastates entire countries. before him, terrible torments will fall, and slaves and kings will self-describe all are equal before black death, and if you look

at vasnetsov’s picture of the warriors of the apocalypse there, that the plague on one horse before the war, hunger and death, so the plague is depicted there with a crown. and now they are saying this, this , by the way, the fifth warrior of the apocalypse, the plague in russia, knew li for isolation back in the 17th century under alexei mikhailovich, the queen and heir were sent to quarantine, first to the trinity-sergius lavra, and then she went to the kalyazinsky monastery all the way with bonfires and burning coals, unlike european cities. eh, anyway. uh, the sonority of the population, the population density is not so high and another important point is, of course, the climate in cold conditions. you understand all these carriers. they freeze very quickly. and, by the way, freezing was

one of the most common methods of fighting. here and vice versa. it was necessary to burn out uh with fire, destroy uh property, uh, that was infected. in the same quarantine charter, it was stated that here comes the goods from abroad. he must be looked at. it must be laid out in the cold, it is there for 2 weeks. well, for different goods there were different periods of time to freeze out from the catastrophic plague epidemics that devastated europe in the middle ages, russia for the time being was saved by the harsh climate. a simple custom is to go to the bathhouse and heat it in a black way at plus 505 °, these are the clouds and bacteria that cause the plague. the so -called evsine, they perish. and if it went to the bath. you will wash at the same time, so one of these key

factors that in russia there was little plague or borovaya yazana. it's just that hmm commitment to visiting the bath to keep the body clean. in the noisy summer of 1971, everyone closed the banya for a russian person. this is a big problem, in principle connected with his way of life, because ours was visited three times a week while the europeans. in the beautiful vorochny xviii century, what were called ladies washed under the neckline. here is what you can see, then we washed it, and hygiene and cleanliness for ours , it is primordially innate, has always been their omega existence. and i can't go to the bathroom. but what should i do?

well, then it turns out dirt, unsanitary conditions and an additional way . to spread the infection, when count orlov arrives from st. petersburg at the behest of catherine, he will not only open all the baths in the capitals, but also build new, by the way, wine and vodka shops. they were open. but, uh, the sale of alcohol, it was done through two double doors, special doors, on the one hand, then a gap, and on the other side a bottle was placed a cup with e, leavened thick or vinegar money went down there and only then the person took it away, the sale of alcohol also did not benefit. in moscow , robbery began, tearing up the graves of those who died from the plague, and taking off their clothes for sale. that is, there was also a shortage of clothes; people gave clothes from the sick. they fell ill again in moscow, they decided

to burn all the clothes of the sick, and the murtuses, who did not stand on ceremony, did this, which remained from the dead, and then they began to burn entire houses. people found themselves on the street with nothing and without food, there was a rumor that muscovites have been outlined by the mother of god for 30 years now ; i begged the almighty to lighten the container. he took pity and sent a fruit drink for the place of the knee, bow to the mother of god, they will let us punish us. then the murmur of the lord, the barbarian gates retreated, a pilgrimage began with processions of the cross, they put up a ladder and climbed in turn to kiss the icon of the moscow archbishop ambrosius. he tries to stop it

and he banned the procession of the prayer service, and he sealed the money that was collected, but uh, this, of course, ordinary people were perceived. yes, like something impossible yes, what a punishment, we need to pray to god, we are forbidden and, accordingly, a riot began. e hmm what a crowd of angry people. eh, they were incited there by talking about the fact that he was robbing the bogoro in russia. ditsu took the money for himself. his actions look deliberate so that people do not gather and kiss the icon. you understand what it led to. here, in fact, further distribution. uh, the disease was dying. that's over a thousand people in a day. this is a sad death. science will say you can't hold church services , hold religious processions, venerate a miraculous icon, because you are transmitting infection. and your religiosity will say

that this is my last chance. especially if i do not belong to high society, if i am a commoner and i have nothing more than this icon at the gate. i have, in addition to faith and hope in the intercession of god or the mother of god, let's say. this is what will precede the wonderful rebellion seven modest years by that time the archbishop already had conflict with the clergy. he forbade bidding for places at the entrances in his instructions, and in the stream he advised the priests to take communion, dying of the plague, only through the window, which caused bewilderment to clean the untouchables. go to the very sick without a funeral service to take the sick to the cemetery and store them outside of moscow and then drink in absentia. in addition, he changed the wrapping of juniper branches around the places of accumulation of patients at

the danilovsky greek and simonov monastery , special quarantine points were made and it was there that the sick were taken to moscow. he even spoke to the archbishop of russia, uh. well , actually. as the author of the first textbook on epidemiology or the first manual or manual, he gave uh, a written description of how to behave as clergymen. how to behave when sick, how to behave with the dead, that is, in fact. these are the beginnings of epidemiological e, measures to prevent epidemics hit the nabaz and the crowd, rushed to look for ambros , defeated the miracle of the archbishop and the peace of the archbishops, but the clergyman had already managed to leave for the don monastery, the rebels. they rushed there, broke down the gates, and

burst into the choirs in a large cathedral with a monastic robe. here is a large cathedral of the donskoy monastery were inside the crowd broke into the temple broke into the altar identified. and you saw the harpeians dragged down, and when they killed him not far from the holy gates, they simply tore him to pieces. at the site of the murders, a memorial cross was erected in the soviet years , it was broken, but the believer moved the wreckage to the cathedral of peep along the moscow avrosius, his body was placed on top of the tombstone

the stand on which the subway lay, this very valuable detail of the tombstone was lost. where the barrels of wine were stored, he emptied them and came to the consensus that the plague was specially brought to moscow in order to destroy the orthodox. people began to smash the monastic quarantines and knock down doctors. by some miracle , danil samoilovich, the head of the plague hospitals, escaped death when the distraught crowd began to beat him, he named himself under the doctor and he was spared. he was a unique person for his time. voluntarily, remaining in infectious moscow samoilovich tried to save the sick.

this is poison uh, purulent poison from the secretions of buboes and on the basis of them build into excise drive them with a weakened poison. imagine, he, uh, invented the microscope there and tried to find arousal and started trying to vaccinate against the plague. trial. the best thing is that they fall ill with the plague, but endure it in a mild form . it was not possible to convince someone else of the correctness of the method. and then saltykov, the commander-in-chief of moscow, fled, as you know, the whole elite fled and left for years. and the city was in the hands of two or three days. the rebellion was suppressed by general pyotr ebkin, having despaired of understanding the crowd and having received a couple of cobblestones from the rebels. he took extreme measures. the general, yeropkin, placed cannons in front of the kremlin gates, ordered to shoot with blank charges, but this only inflamed the crowd, the rioters saw that there were no dead among them, and

the mother of god herself screamed at us and rushed to the assault. then they had already begun to shoot with buckshot and red square turned red with blood. by culprit in the murder of the archbishop quickly found hanged to at this time, count orlov arrived in moscow with bags of money and, in addition to labor, began to use very weighty gingerbread. money began to be distributed to those who helped take care of the sick and who were sent to quarantine houses, for each day of your stay you receive from 10 to 15 kopecks. i'll tell you now the price of the price to start a kilogram of beef, in those days it cost 7 kopecks. flour, cost 20-25 kopecks. that is, a person stayed there, not only could he feed himself, he could also return some of the money to his family, but that's not all after

after you left the quarantine, there are from two to eight weeks. now the quarantine has left, you are given from 10 to 15 rubles. the average salary of an official in moscow was 12 rubles. that is, people were left with money. orlov also ordered to buy new clothes for people in quarantines to merchants who suffered losses from pogroms and stopped trading. e people infected, then they begin to make a general cleaning of moscow from manure heaps of landfills are not frequent, that is, such a general cleaning. he divided the whole of moscow into 27 sections, if i'm not mistaken, and in each section he assigned his teams to quarantine teams, and the teams that cleaned up, which were removed. uh, by the way, moscow

was cleaned up, and even to the point that homeless animals were killed, because the kremlin chimes were also hotbeds, playing reconfigurations about dear augustine. or but the alarm bell fell silent forever , the empress ordered count orlov to cut off his tongue, and this is more likely to cut the tongue this is the punishment for the man of the criminal. and here there is such a certain analogy to this, in fact, the tongue is attached to a metal earring, which, when casting a bell. yes, e is attached here in its upper part and the tongue is attached to it. the systemic fastenings of the tongue are different . i can’t say which one was here. well, that is, count orlov, this saber tongue could not be cut, it is unlikely inside the saber bell to swing , very convenient, and uh, of course, there sometimes i can we could be with metal fasteners, so, of course, cutting the language of the ecologist is