[000:00:00;00] uh, to the point that homeless animals were killed, because they were also hotbeds. the kremlin chimes, which played about dear august , were not retuned, but the empress ordered count orlov to cut off his tongue to the butt bell forever this is the punishment for the man of the criminal. and here there is such a certain analogy of this, in fact, the tongue is attached to the metal sergei, which, when casting the bell. yes, e s is attached here in its upper part and a tongue is attached to it in the tongue attachment system are different. what exactly was here, i can not say. well, that is, count orlov, this tongue of the saber could not be cut, it is unlikely that the saber could swing inside the bell, it is very inconvenient, and, of course, there could sometimes be metal fasteners, therefore, of course, the cut-down tongue is an ecologist. it's a figure of speech stripped of language.

by the end of autumn, the plague had left the first place, and the main result of the epidemic was catherine's decree on the construction of the first moscow water pipeline from mytishchi of the rostokino queduh, so that people would no longer they drank from the yauza and the neglinka, which had become sewer channels by the beginning of the plague riot. all the glory went to the favorite of the empress in honor of grigory orlov, on the orders of catherine ii in tsarskoe selo, they built a triumphal arch , an unprecedented deed for those times, because he had saved moscow from trouble by establishing order and obedience to the sires. we delivered food and healing to the poor, and the ferocity of the plague

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life on vtb dot ru ekaterina was terribly afraid of the world epidemic, in addition to the plague, smallpox constantly mowed down the population of the russian empire. and this, of course, sometimes directly influenced the course of political history itself, if we recall the events of january 1730, when he died of smallpox, uh , the fourteen-year-old emperor peter ii, the grandson of peter the great, died, the last representative of the male representative of the dynasty, the romanovs, secondly, this immediately led to

a dynastic crisis and the whole subsequent history associated with conditions with all other things in england, they begin to actively instill a black brain from purulent papules on the patient’s body, they already took the dead. they took a cutting virus for transplanting a healthy person the needle was placed in a vial, in which the vial of the patient, who had the pathogens, was scarified. well, that is, variation - this is the latin name for smallpox variola was known, even in the ottoman empire, from there the method came to england. catherine found out about this count panin was entrusted with a secret mission. the secret of finding the most effective doctor was chosen by thomas 1c

dale, he was persuaded to come to the russian empress. first, she was offered to vaccinate her son. she said, it would be a shameful weakness uh, hmm not start yourself. and how are you remember, when this epidemic began in the spring, ah, catherine from the beginning moved from one palace to another, she fled, she was afraid, because she had her own experience peter ii would die. lord peter iii, there would be no future for her. she would be glad if she died, the favorite countess sheremetyeva on the eve of the wedding, that is, death was everywhere, and, as she writes, then to friedrich, and the situation surrendered so vile that she came down great weakness from do not get out used the usual thread on the back material for catherine was taken from the sick six-year-old sasha markov sleeping child. they wrapped me in a blanket and at night they brought me through a secret passage to the tsar’s chamber of the winter palace

in my hands the inoculations. we can assume that a variation of ekaterina was made either with a scalpel or with an instrument, perhaps similar to the one i have in my hands. in any case, at that time, the type and purpose of the instruments changed extremely slowly. now, if we talk about catherine , the accident was carried out. how did an incision in the skin, through which a thread soaked with that pus and ripe empty. they took markov, soaked the thread in the cut material and dragged this thread through the cut. after transferring the terrible virus from hand to hand, the next morning, catherine left here for tsarskoye selo to expect how everything would end, but there was fear. why, in those days , two out of 100 people died from smallpox vaccination thomas dimsdale did not leave catherine a single step of her

condition. he described in detail in a treatise the current method of inoculating smallpox on the fifth day of the empress became ill, felt trembling, which was followed by feverish fever and restlessness all over the body circulation of the same blood in the body much. there was also a feeling of heaviness and dizziness in the head, pain and numbness of the arm. catherine ii had all the signs of smallpox, even papules appear on the skin of the empress alone, and thomas dim made it close to 30 and carefully recorded all her symptoms, and according to legend, catherine ordered to keep a harnessed carriage here in tsarskoye selo and she signed a letter of protection to in the event of her death, thomas dimsel could leave e, russia and he would have no cause or no harm. well,

everything worked out, catherine recovered, then in the same way they instilled the heir of the future emperor paul i here and it’s completely easy. he endured this procedure, which, thank god, also recovered and his family was given a title of nobility, and an annual salary and a new surname about the back on the coat of arms of alexander the successful, a hand from a purulent papule squeezes a red rose of a newly-made nobleman. they assigned him to the cadet corps, but he could not bear the fall of glory, he lost his way and did not make a quarry and did not leaving heirs. at the end of the 18th century, which was called enlightened even in europe , attitudes towards smallpox vaccinations were ambiguous, it was believed that this only intensifies the epidemic. in fact, there are no guarantees that a person will get a mild form of smallpox, it was possible for a person to be vaccinated immediately with severe smallpox, and thus the vaccine might not work. in addition, it did. now

let's get sanitary conditions, that is, there was no then the doctrine of hygiene antiseptics, therefore , a person could be vaccinated against smallpox, but die from blood poisoning. well, roughly speaking, a variation it was even banned by the parisian parliament in 1762, king louis xv of france soon dies of smallpox and catherine ii did not hide her indignation. the future is already protected, she described that it is important that sorry, dear, enlightened europe we are in russia already this business. that was a higher level, of course, it was, uh, noted in honor of the vaccination, and the ace by catherine even minted a medal that was awarded to doctors on one side. we see the profile of the emperor. tsy she opposite is represented by an allegory we see a woman with a child by this empress and son pavel petrovich, and

a woman bows to them. this is an allegory of russia which thanks the empress for the introduction of vaccination in the country. for a long time, a unique message from catherine ii to the governor-general of little russia, count peter rumyantsev, along with a portrait of the empress by the levitsky artist , was kept in one of the frequent russian collections for a long time . god for this is not needed. uh, you don't need big money for a hospital bed. you can even use monasteries for this from the monastery courtyard to take money from the treasury town, yes, pay, and doctors and in general introduce propaganda among the people

of the 19th century in russia, a real vaccination from the latin word is already being used and inoculated with blood. according to the method of the english doctor edward jenn, it was noticed that the woman who works with the cortex is a darkie thrush. they get sick. these observations led to the conclusion that the cow, o lord, can protect a person from a terrible disease. to popularize vaccinations among the people, popular prints are printed on them in an accessible language , they explain that the girl’s children could well have remained beautiful if their face had not been spoiled by smallpox. don’t be scared so we were. we are no worse, our fathers forgot us, cow, they didn’t instill smallpox, as an alluvial

attack, and plowed our face. under the covers of the chests of county doctors of the beginning of the 19th century, restorers still find such ubiquitous pictures , about 50,000 inoculation pictures, both color and black and white, under the covers of the chests of county doctors on a beauty good girl. everything is fine. dressed in his hand is a spinning wheel, and the other is such a terrible hand, all in a dot, this is because she was ill with smallpox. and here one is jealous of the other, and the second tells her you are not jealous. it's your parents' fault of propaganda not much different from the modern day vaccination campaign left on hand. if this vaccination among the people, they called it nothing more than the seal of the antichrist, the people, despite the fact that they were vaccinated, managed to evaporate these vaccinations in the bathhouse and somehow even suck them out. in general, there were antiquities, and so on. at first

xix century, cholera comes to russia from india, as it happened before , along with the troops that returned after the wars with persia and turkey , the tsarist authorities first of all block the roads . literally dried up , all moisture left him and a person could die on the second on the third day, that is, a very quick death. eh, that's really scary. and when e appeared, the news that cholera could get into st. petersburg, e, was published special provisions by the government of st. petersburg that hmm need to, firstly, close the city , special trains are organized and quarantines are organized infection tanks. alexander sergeevich pushkin for quarantine for 3 months, it turns out to be locked in the boldin estate, a wedding with natalia goncharova is being arranged. i was told that five quarantines had been arranged from here to moscow and i would have to spend 14 days in each.

count well and, moreover, imagine in what i must be in the worst mood. actually in moscow 14 cordon poet. he tries to break through and collide at the crossing with men armed with clubs, who, according to alexander sergeevich, did not themselves understand what they were doing here, offered them a silver ruble , the men agreed with me, transported me and wished me many years. he tried to bribe. uh, here are the peasants, uh, quarantined. e. so even he succeeded, but in the next quarantine, pushkin was still detained. they no longer help to pass and it doesn’t work out for pushkin, the most fruitful creative period of bolding begins. he is in isolation yevgeny onegin writes a novel belkin writes correspondence receives letters punctured through these holes in the post office disinfected correspondence with sulfuric smoke or

bleach poet with bichon and in a letter to the composer. alexei verstovsky does not hold back emotions you can not imagine. how unpleasant it is to receive punctured letters, which is impossible not to rub. well, scratch pushkin, like many in those years, believes that cholera is treated like ordinary etching with milk and fasting with oil and does not share the quarantine measures of the royal authorities, the damned cholera, the cruel joke of the fate of necessity and preferring the evil of the unknown and the mysterious to their unusual embarrassment. riots break out here and there in the summer of 1831 in pet purgi, pogroms began in the city, rumors spread that foreign doctors were spreading the infection and poisoning people in the hospital

. who at that time was for the cross. he u created a very strict quarantine system, and it literally paralyzed the economic life of the country, that is, it was also not easy. here, eyewitnesses in sovremennik recall such pictures, and a decree was adopted, yes. a. naturally, he defines the quarantine barate of people who have erupted. well, since they filled up very quickly, the houses in which the infected patients were found were also closed , but imagine st. needs, and therefore also these doors were torn down. several doctors were killed right on the street, and then they stormed and smashed the central calla hospital on the sennaya square of doctors and bratskoy from the windows, and the sick were dragged out on beds and carried in their arms, trying to prove to everyone that they were healthy in st. petersburg, led the troops arrested the instigators

and in the emperor returned to the capital from the peterhof royal quarantine on sennaya square, surrounded by the life guards of the semenov regiment, nicholas i addressed the people with a speech and supposedly. not afraid to get infected, he even kissed one of rebels on people. this worked and the people dispersed, and the scene of the pacification of the cholera riot. then they immortalized the har-relief of the monument to the king according to one of the legends. the emperor took out a bottle of mercury solution, which was then also treated for cholera, they would make a tray for everyone, thereby demonstrating that it was not poison. the announcement of the emperor did not help literally a few days later, in the novgorod province , a cholera riot flared up with new unprecedented force in staraya russa, an angry crowd looking for poisoners tore to pieces more than 100 people beat two generals to death and

15 doctors rebelled their military settlements on the orders of alexander i planted counts, it was not the best idea of ​​the king to transfer the army to self-sufficiency. while some are fighting, others are plowing and harvesting. well, the general zealously carried out the order of the king. here is a ceremonial portrait, in which alexei andreevich, against the backdrop of just from the slender military barracks , military settlers not far from his name. they were not very happy with such a barracks life and often rebelled. several years already this experiment lasted and the experiment went hard, so the military settlers, in general, there were many reasons for dissatisfaction, and then, uh, the cholera epidemic. she became such a trigger. yes, this one, in the end it all flared up and resulted in such a really short-lived riot, but very bloody and senseless and merciless, and then, as they say, it coincided, the main army units were sent to suppress

the polish uprisings, the workers remained , the arable battalions soldiers, their children were kontanists who were trained in primary war schools, just then cholera came. her. waiting for military settlements took action. in general, from the point of view of the military settlers. these are the same peasants. yes, they looked quite sinister. eh, when are graves dug in advance in order to bury the dead as soon as possible? well, people, of course, have some. yes suspicion fears housed the headquarters of the military. settlements of 11 killed officers, then they were buried in pre-dug graves. there used to be a memorial cross at this place, but now only a pedestal remains from it in a nearby in the garrison of the muravyov barracks, these officers were simply lined up on the parade ground and right in front of our eyes. their families, who watched all this from the windows of their houses. uh, one of the villagers took

turns chopping their savleys, such was the execution, the execution was arranged. staraya russa was overdone by quarantine measures, they began to fumigate the barracks and the soldiers were driven out into the street several of them fell ill, the settlers decided that they had been specially poisoned to explain the purpose of fumigating the premises or they didn’t want to or simply could n’t than from the knee. we are in the doctor's barracks, a village in the novgorod region, where very tragic events took place during the hover riot. yes, the settlement grabbed officers, beat them, killed them. well, specifically, we are in the remains of the building where the hospital was then located, including them too. and so, it was here that all these events unfolded. it was the apotheosis, obscurantism the province was left

almost without doctors, the rebels. they caught another cholera sufferer, got drunk, and then sent dispatches to the tsar with a report that neutralized the vile ruler. they literally tortured these unfortunate officers there, and knocked out a confession that they really poisoned, there were wells crops and so on, that they wanted to poison the military settlements, and then they sent a deputation with these papers with these confessions to nicholas the first nicholas accepted them. well, naturally. it was such a naive attempt. yes, justify yourself. the tsar responded with some delay to the novgorod province brought in additional troops and the crowd opened fire, a laudatory rebellion. was fast suppressed, the perpetrators of the murders were beaten hard, if they survived, after that they sent the rest of the rebellion participants to the skating rink, drove them through the ranks, each received several thousand

blows with spitzers, almost 200 people. this is where the marten was not transferred. during the year of the pre-cholera riot in sevastopol, the plague broke out; it was distinguished by the fact that there was no epidemic of the mutiny. why did local officials come up with to cash in on quarantine, it lasted 2 years, when in novorossia, mainly in kherson, odessa , there really is a ferocious russian-turkish plague the war ended in 1829. the victory of the russian arms with the magnificent battle of the brig, mercury with the feat of the russian sailors of the black sea, and it seemed that there was a need to lift quarantine measures, quarantine restrictions, but even these mild restrictions made it possible to enrich a significant part of the officials who were in sevastopol and suddenly in october 1829 of the year. here, a plague patient is found in quarantine. today we cannot say

whether it really was so or whether it was one of the first falsifications, nevertheless began to tighten quarantine measures. in a sweat, they decided to tighten the screws and closed it. food and goods were allowed to enter the city only through quarantine services. everyone who wanted to enter had to burn their clothes, go through the procedure of fumigation with smoke and wait in quarantine for 2 weeks. cases are described that some smarmy and left and cunning officials and businessmen outbid. it’s just that obosses with food have already been brought to the settlements, reselling them inflates prices several times. the city authorities , the chief of police, the commandant of the city, conspired and cubic sazhen of firewood, which cost 18 rubles. they managed through various frauds, by the way, at the auction, they also led to the fact that

the city bought this firewood for 140-150 rubles. well, there was no money in the city anyway, trade in special tin signs that allowed you to move freely around the city, they were issued by officials from the commission for the struggle for times, but there were special passes, uh, and for people who came there to sell and trade something and for officials of high rank, for example, the center of the city here was the most preferential. wasn't here such quarantine strict measures. people also felt it, saw it, heard it. there were no medicines, there was no cold or plague in sevastopol, therefore, for preventive purposes, swimming in the sea was organized . lives in sevastopol that the sea is very cold in winter and in fact, there are such winds blowing here that it

can actually make a sick person out of any healthy person, where are the city authorities. everything is very bad, the crowd tore the governor-general nikolai stolypin, quarantine inspector and brigade commander. the people began to smash the houses of officials. the garrison of sevastopol refused to suppress the uprising, the rebels captured the commandant of the cloud city of the admirals of kaluga, who led the quarantine cordon under pain of death, they were forced to issue a receipt that there was no plague in the city and cancel the quarantine a day later, troops were brought into sevastopol, the rebellion stopped, the aristas began and the proceedings of the quarantine officials also were punished. and by the way, six commission agents were punished. these are the people who participated in these corrupt purchases, but the emperor

pardoned almost everyone. a total of seven people were executed, what does this say? this suggests that the higher authorities still understood and recognized the situation that took place here, they were, of course, horrified. epidemics and related riots tormented russia several more times in response to quarantine, they rebelled there in the narrow province of the volga region, the khvalynsky cholera riot of 1892 ended in the murder of the head the sanitary commission of dr. molchanov discovered the causative agents of terrible diseases and created effective vaccines that made it possible to forget about smallpox and cholera for humanity no less terrible epidemics. spaniard. sleeping ebola coronavirus. for the second year now, the planet has been tormented, only diseases change, and people in their prejudices largely remain. the same as 200 years

ago. and the main event for this minute in our news release and let's start with the reports of the ministry of defense in the dpr as a result of a missile attack , temporary deployment points were destroyed apu units in the village of konstantinovka in addition, in the area of ​​​​kramatorsk, after the strike , 200 tons of apu ammunition in artyomovsk were destroyed at the railway station, russian assault units established control over four more blocks in the western part of the city. the number of deaths in the village of suzemka, bryansk region, has grown to four, this was announced