due to an explosion in the bryansk region , a locomotive and 20 wagons derailed. this is the second sabotage on the railroad in a day , forensic experts left from there with the latest data on the situation in direct communication with the studio. igor davidovich, he joins us and speaks. hello what is known at this hour and what is the situation on the spot? the governor of the bryansk region , alexander bogomasa, has just arrived at the scene of the incident, along with the leaders of those regional law enforcement agencies. they created an operational headquarters here and held the first meeting and a further algorithm

of actions was determined. well, in particular the first thing that was decided. it's like organizing a pickup from passengers, but i must say that it is this branch that connects the two regional centers, bryansk and orel. so it was decided that a passenger bus service will be organized from the main station of bryansk, bryansk-orlovsky, it will deliver passengers to the station belye bereg. it is a little further from me a few kilometers, from there the passengers of the varel will travel by rail, accordingly. they will be able to return back from orel to bryansk, well, the main thing at this point, of course, is to eliminate the consequences of the emergency and find out their causes and possibly detain the saboteurs. and the fact is that without some kind of sabotage trace. it didn’t work out here, probably for a minute it’s already obvious, because the russian railways. the official statement said that the derailment of the train occurred as a result of unlawful interference of e people in the activities of the russian railways. and what is known from this from these paths, and the composition,

in which there was a locomotive and 20 wagons , while there was no fire, although fire brigades went to the scene, no one was injured, what is most important and now, of course, the main thing is to understand the reasons for what happened. well, let me remind you that this is not the first such incident in recent times, just yesterday. uh, at another railway crossing near nechir. sukho the train derailment also happened . and here it is for sure. it is known that the cause was the operation of an explosive device, saboteurs are still on the lookout for the section i'm talking about in the railroad. tonight it was restored, we hope that soon it will be installed on the site. bryansk oryol began the railway crossing to the village of belye shore, snezhskaya station, studio igor thanks for direct communication with the studio from the bryansk region, where the freight train igor davidovich derailed while other

topics in mariupol today are again taken by tram start their movement via video link vladimir putin gave the president promised the authorities will take all necessary measures, in order for the peaceful life of new regions to return to its usual course, restoration work is now going at a high pace, the results are already there, but much remains to be done, the head of state noted. more than 10 kilometers of track are being put into operation, of course, this is only malaya tolika, because in total there were almost 100 km of e-e tram tracks in the city. but this is only the beginning of the first stage of work in this area. later we will develop the transport infrastructure of the city as a whole, including increasing the number of routes. renovate a long-outdated public transport fleet. and there is work to be done here. it is already exactly in general to create a modern system of passenger transportation. everything this is only part of a large-scale, work, as i said, which, despite all the difficulties

, is already being actively carried out and in the zaporozhye kherson region in the donbass , roads, housing, healthcare and energy education facilities are being built and repaired here, industrial production and agricultural production are being established. we will, of course, continue consistently and systems. but to resolve all these issues, to ensure that life in the cities and towns of these regions returns to normal. the russian foreign ministry today summoned a charge d'affaires of poland , who was strongly protested. this is the reaction to the seizure of the school at the russian embassy in warsaw, let me remind you. its employees were forced to leave the buildings over the weekend , and they had to do this after the polish police and representatives of the mayor's office entered the educational institution, breaking down the door on smolenskaya square, they emphasized that such actions of the coffin violate the vienna convention on diplomacy and speak of poland's desire

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says moscow is transmitting the order of the supreme commander of the third ukrainian front today april 10 as a result of a skillful entrance maneuver of the infantry and horse-mechanized formations combined with a frontal attack. they took possession of an important economic and political center of the country, a regional city of ukraine and a first-class port on the black sea. won victory

today april 10 at 20:00. the troops that liberated odessa were commanded by her in

these shots, a native of army general rodion malinovsky, together with nikita khrushchev, who recently assumed the post of chairman of the council of people's commissars of the ukrainian ussr, inspects his liberated native city. thanks to malinovsky, odessa avoided large-scale destruction. the assault, which began on april 9 , took place without artillery preparation and air strikes at night, the odessa partizans cleared the mines with which the invaders were going to destroy the opera house. vorontsov palace and other valuable buildings. on the morning of april 10, the surviving romanian and german soldiers began to surrender. for 907 days odessa lived under the nourishment of the invaders. hitler gave it to his romanian ally , the dictator ion antonescu, along with a huge region between the dniester and god, the invaders

will call it a transmission of more than 600 thousand inhabitants of pre-war odessa in the city at the time of liberation. less than half left. 78,000 odessans were driven to work in germany or hanged romanian invaders destroyed in concentration camps and the ghetto almost all of the odessa jewish population , various estimates from 150-200,000 destroyed by the territory of the transmission, but mostly on the territory, because the romanians decided to simply concentrate there, and moreover, not only local jews were destroyed there , jews were brought there, 600 people. in addition to massacres

, the romanian invaders robbed the city they captured without stopping. in april, forty- four, the famous port of odessa was empty. all the ships were hijacked to romania, the invaders dismantled and removed from odessa a champagne factory, a canned fish factory, a butter factory, a new power plant and even tram rails. from the odessa opera theater and ballet, the invaders stole all theatrical costumes and music notes, took the equipment of scientific laboratories and institutes to romania, plundered collections of rare coins and books from odessa museums. skye administration, she was extremely corrupt, they stole there. so, well, in general, everything was crackling there despite the fact that and how would the romanians themselves, the romanians

say that there is very big corruption. in rostov, all this was many times more than bessarabia. in front of you are rare footage of odessa taken by a romanian cameraman in the fall of 1941. the city's fallout lasted 73 days. only after odessa was in the deep enemy rear, the soviet command decided to evacuate its defenders to the crimea. our troops left the city on october 16, 1941. only after that did the romanians enter it. the first thing they did was destroy 3,000 red army soldiers who did not have time

to evacuate from the city of ten thousand odessans who fell into the category of suspicious persons. the romanians referred jews, communists and soviet workers to those. many of those arrested were burned alive by the occupiers in nine powder magazines of people. those who tried to escape from the fire were shot at point-blank range. the destruction of prisoners continued for several days. the myth that it was better under the romanians appeared. naturally, then and in general under itself. he had only that once survived the occupation. so it’s already good, but under the romanians, the city was cleared of repressions against the civilian population of odessa began the next day. after the searches, the troops entered odessa, that is, it is about

closing the warehouse to burn it, and then who is trying to run them out of small arms put, that is, here's a perfectly classic destruction. october 1941 explosion of monstrous force the former building of the nkvd mined by soviet troops it was in it that the romanians placed their commandant's office and the headquarters of the tenth infantry division. under the rubble were, 135 romanian and german soldiers, 79 of them died. among the dead was the military commandant of odessa , the commander of the 10th division, the general of the verb, the next day after the explosion, the dictator

antonescu ordered the destruction of 200 hostages from among local residents for each soldier. after that, a bloody bacchanalia began in the city. within three or four days , from 5 to 10,000 people were destroyed, and how they were destroyed along the street on which the nkvd building stood, just a detachment was breaking into apartments and killing everyone there. well, that is, eyewitnesses said that on this avenue here, if anyone imagines it. for the first time you see on your screens footage of one of

the visits of the romanian dictator antonescu to occupied odessa among those meeting a man in a civilian suit stands out on the chronicle. he follows the antanescu all day long. this is the governor of the transmission , gheorghe alexandru, after odessa was proclaimed the capital of the new romanian province on october 17, 1941. he was instructed to conduct a total romanization of the occupied territories. the only romanian-friendly transmission people were the moldavians, who accounted for less than 5% of the total population of the province. the remaining 95% had little choice or to coarsenize forever. learning romanian is a must

the language of odessa itself, alexander turned into a rear base for recreation and rehabilitation of the romanian military. therefore, residents collaborating with the occupiers were allowed to open private restaurants, cafes and shops. local newspapers published in russian were given a strict condition to continuously glorify the german fuhr and his romanian allies. in the city and region , romanians were allowed to resume church services, but local orthodoxy was transferred under the jurisdiction of the romanian church.

nsky, the priests she became the services romanian is used. according to the 1943 program , thousands of romanian settlers were cleared of russians and ukrainians. in romania's plans, there was an assumption that , apparently, about 700,000 people would still have to be evicted from the territory of the transmission, if the red army had not eliminated all this romanian administration by the forty-fourth. it would not have won if it was a transmission, if it had remained with romania, as it was originally intended, then this territory would have been unambiguously romanized and within one generation. it would be incorporated into the great romania but, of course, it would remain a province of the third category, but nevertheless, of course, it

would be absolutely romanian lands . a huge number of unique tools and exhibits related to history are stored in the st. petersburg museum of artillery of the engineer and signal corps novorossiya and odessa in particular. here is a 122-millimeter howitzer of 1938, which participated in the liberation of kupyansk raisins in stalingrad's raven, zaporozhye, dnepropetrovsk, odessa and finished war. in 1953, the museum's collection was replenished with another unique exhibit.

this is a 100-millimeter cannon bs-3, it was made with funds transferred to the defense fund by a nine-year-old odessa boy , andrienko's shares in 1944, after the liberation of odessa, one of the odessa boys, or andrienko, playing in the ruins of a house found a treasure. there is a sealed jar that contained jewelry, the sum of these jewelry. it amounted to somewhere more than 2 million rubles. and mom, tolina. she said, come on, write a letter directly to stalin, and here he is to state everything specifically, and tolik wrote a letter to stalin that dear comrade stalin is here. i found a treasure. i donate it to the defense fund. i ask that a cannon be made with this money and presented as a gift. to my uncle who is an anti-tank gunner and

indeed it was done. ustin's uncle, fedorovich, received a tolin cannon in january 1945, with which he smashed the germans. under balaton , he took budapest and liberated czechoslovakia himself. anatoly andreenko lived all his life in odessa , worked as a mechanic at two odessa factories from he left his life after the 60th anniversary of the victory. people settled on the territory of present-day odessa from ancient times, but not the ancient greeks , neither the genoese nor the turks managed to create in these places anything like a future russian pearl by the sea for several centuries. there was

a semi-nomadic tatar settlement khadzhibey, the population lived in dugouts built of local stone, which were covered with felt in winter. in case of danger. residents abandoned their dwellings and fled in style, the main occupation of the khadzhibey there was cattle breeding in 1764. the turks built a small fortress here. four guns, eight more guns were in reserve , the garrison of the fortress consisted of 300 people, on september 14, 1789. the fortress was taken by the russian troops under the command of jose deribas; the cossacks of koshevoy chapegi and golovaty participated in the assault with the local

residents, the russians immediately established the most friendly relations shortly after the assault. deribasy. his officers peacefully drank coffee in the only khadzhibey coffee house generously, paying off with its owner in 1791 by a fearful treaty, khadzhibey from all over the ochakov region passed to russia. the spanish nobleman josede ribos came from a noble catalan family and was fluent in six foreign languages, having entered the russian service. he began to be called joseph, mikhailovich deribas, participating in the russian

turkish war of 1787. he proved to be a brave and experienced officer. why was he soon promoted to major general? deribas submitted to the highest discretion the project for the arrangement of a new military trade port on this site catherine iii signed the decision ii on 27 may 1794 according to the old style. the construction of the new port was entrusted to the deribas himself and the engineer devalan. the general supervision of the work of the empress was given to our famous commander alexander vasilyevich suvorov for construction costs from the russian treasury, a huge

sum of 2.305.000 rubles was allocated for those times. in addition , catherine ii ordered the establishment of all kinds of benefits to attract immigrants. the founding of odessa was part of russia's grandiose geopolitical project to complete, which fell to the lot of catherine ii the question of novorossiya was a question of the 16th century . from that moment on, russian rulers pay attention to those territories that constantly threatened the country, constant raids by the crimean khanate, constant dangerous, by the way, invasions, which were also determined in the 16th century by the ottoman empire. this territory needed to be protected , very large steps and the construction of the belgorod line, the crimean campaigns were investigated. you don't have to reject them. they were right in the direction of the azov campaign of peter the unsuccessful prudsky campaign in this way

catherine's share came with the task of realizing this vector of the direction of russian foreign policy of the southern land, wild field, crimea . so the contribution that catherine ii made in the history of our country, creating a powerful well- developed territory and from an economic culture point of view. he's just outstanding russia could never exist. without novorossia , this uniform, kept in the state historical museum, testifies to catherine's ordinary mind and determination. it belonged to lieutenant of the semyonov regiment alexander talyzin, namely in it, she overthrew the throne of her husband peter the third, who led prussian uniforms and cane discipline in the russian army, the offended russian guard without hesitation made a choice in favor of the future great

empress in 1796 after the death of empress catherine ii , difficult times came for odessa, the new russian emperor pavel the first to start a total revision of the maternal heritage completely stopped financing the construction of the odessa port. in 1799, the coast collapsed on the city in order to save the city of odessa municipality, he stated, that he is ready to complete the harbor at his own expense, but for this he needs 250,000 rubles. for a period of 25 years. along with a petition addressed to paul i