[000:00:00;00] of the great empress in 1796, after the death of empress catherine ii, difficult times came for odessa, the new russian emperor pavel, the first to embark on a total revision of the maternal heritage, completely stopped financing the construction of the odessa port in 1799, new misfortunes fell upon the city , first famine caused by crop failure, and then an earthquake, which destroyed many buildings and collapsed part of the coast into the sea to save the municipality. odessa went to non-standard measures. he said he was ready to complete the harbor at his own expense, but for this he needs a long-term vessel from the state treasury of only 250,000 rubles. for a period of 25 years. together with a petition addressed to

paul, the inhabitants of odessa sent 3,000 oranges as a gift to the imperial table. well, the harvest trick worked, the emperor, who adored oranges, ordered to allocate everywhere from the state treasury for the completion of the odessa harbor sberbank presents a profitable loan with

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m sberbank percent the rescript substantiating the new city on the site of the village of khadzhibey is stored in the russian state historical archive in st. petersburg. the name odessa will appear in the official papers of the empress a year later. it was established in memory of the ancient greek colony, odessa, which once existed on the shores of the black sea. i wish to expand russian trade in the black sea and respecting the advantageous position of the hajibey and the conjugate sona. we recognized the need to arrange many benefits, there is also a military harbor along with a pier for merchant ships. dispensation we assigned the harbor to vice-admiral

deribas, yes, in tsarskoye selo maya on the 27th day of 1794 . thus, we see with you the first document on the founding of odessa in the reign of emperor alexander i. a huge contribution to the development and improvement of odessa was made by french migrants who fled from the revolution, especially the duke of reschel and count blangeron. at the same time, the city received the status of horde franco , which meant free transport and export. foreign goods that came after them count mikhail vorontsov gave the city the real stolichny lossk, he had the famous staircase was built , paving of roads began, the black sea shipping company was established, numerous educational

institutions were opened. the odessa public library created by vorontsov, which he donated his own collection of books, became the second in russia at the time of its establishment after st. 2.5 chapters of the novel by eugene onegin were written ; the poem "gypsies" was completed by the bakhchisarai fund, created dozens of poems while most pavements and sidewalks. odessa was not yet covered with paving stones, so

pushkin, who loved to walk around the city, wrote. with that mud immersed, nevertheless, the free spirit of the young fast-growing southern city intoxicated the blood of the 24-year-old poet pushkin's day in odessa began with the march bathing of strong coffee in the oriental and fresh newspapers, which were then allowed into the city, without censorship, the poet dined at caesar's restaurant aton, ordering oysters and fine wines, and in the evenings visiting the opera or casino, so the salary is 700 rubles. in the year that he was appointed in the office of the counts.

vorontsov was sorely lacking for pushkin . alexander sergeevich called him a ration with a purpose. departure from the city during the crimean war, the city had to join the battle for the first time by son-of-the-earth conquerors.

in the spring of 1854, an anglo-french squadron of 28 ships approached odessa. the european invaders demanded that all russian ships be handed over to them, but received a categorical refusal. bombardment, april 22, 1854 opened fire on the city. batteries 21-year-old warrant officer alexander petrovich shchegolev, he had only four guns and 30 personnel

, an unequal battle lasted 6 hours. during this time, shchegolev's subordinate. shooting accuracy. disabled four enemy ships, only losing all the guns. they switched to neighboring batteries. during this year, all the lower ranks were presented to the st. george crosses. alexander shchegolev himself. he was awarded the order of st. george of the fourth degree and produced headquarters with captains. passing two ranks of second lieutenant and lieutenant. the only witness of the feat of ensign shchegolev and his subordinates that has come down to us is stored in the artillery museum of st. petersburg. this is the core found on

the sixth battery. retribution for the shelling of odessa overtook the enemies 20 days later during reconnaissance not far from the city , english ships ran aground, the tiger frigate fired by russian artillery, forced his team to lower the flag and surrender, removing the steam engine from the tiger and arming our soldiers blew up an english ship.

since then, one of the captured tiger cannons has adorned primorsky boulevard of odessa by the beginning of the 20th century, thanks to the generous favors and patronage of the russian emperors , odessa turned into one of the most rapidly developing and comfortable cities in russia . odessa reportedly ranks fourth in a number of cities of the russian empire ahead of it are two capitals, st. petersburg and moscow and the former capital of poland

warsaw in this way for 115 years existence, odessa, with its half a million population, took first place among the provincial cities of russia . the russian revolution radically changed the fate of odessa; in the regions of little russia , the industrially developed provinces of southern russia , the monument to the founder of the city,

catherine, was dismantled. great but preserved on the pedestal in 1921, first the head was installed, and then the figure of karl marx in 1965 , a monument was erected on this site. in 2007, ukrainian nationalists in december 2022 , by order from kiev, under cover of night

, the monument was liquidated. during soviet times , odessa retained the status of one of the most important industrial and cultural centers of a vast country in may 1965. she was among the first to be awarded the honorary title of hero city. after the war, the famous port of odessa was restored with the help of the whole country. v in the nineties of the last century, the black sea shipping company turned into one of the largest ships in the world under independent ukraine, many popular soviet films were shot at the famous odessa film studio

among them the meeting place cannot be changed d'artagnan three musketeers adventures electronics and many others in the early seventies in odessa passed the first festival of humorous laughter, after which the city acquired the status of the most witty and cheerful in the ussr, many natives of odessa are inscribed in golden letters in

the national and world culture among them outstanding pianist emil gillis violinist writer valentin kataev the famous soviet commander rodion malinovsky marriage kataeva writer yevgeny petrov co-author of ilya ilf isaac babel among the famous odessa anna andreevna akhmatova, fate was unusually cruel to this brilliant woman and the great russian poet, most of her life and work . it fell on one of the most tragic periods of russian history, the first world war, the revolution, the civil war , the famine, the extrajudicial repressions, executions, and finally, the second world war and the blockade of leningrad, in total, anna akhmatova's poems were not

published in the soviet union for more than 20 years. days remained faithful. life march 5 , 1966 today no one remembers the names of the persecutors of the great poet. not those decisions in which akhmatova's poems were branded as unprincipled and alien to soviet people, her poetry forever remained one of the brightest and most inaccessible peaks of russian literature. in february 1942, she wrote the famous poem courage. in the russian state archive background

documents, a unique record has been preserved . anna andreevna akhmatova herself reads a piercing hymn to the national feat. we know that we do not lie on the scales. and what is happening now, courage has struck on our watches and courage will not leave us, not terribly smoky merce order not bitterly to be left homeless. we'll save you spooky speech.

we will bring you a great pipe free, clean, and crush you with your grandson and track you down. became the first pop performer in the country to be awarded the title of people's artist of the ussr terrible for you, no grief, no trouble, because you are a sailor, mishka a sailor does not cry and never loses cheerfulness

of spirit never. on may 2, 2014 , odessa shuddered from terrible pain. on this day, the sense of ukrainian radicals staged a bloody massacre on the streets of the city, which ended in a monstrous sacrifice. dozens of odessans who opposed the maidan authorities were burned alive in the house of the trade unions on the kulikovo field. ukrainian nationalists set fire to the molotov cocktail building and escaped being beaten with rebar beams and iron chains. okay practically all those who died that day were residents of odessa

or the odessa region aged 17 to 70 years. they were killed because they did not agree to renounce their native russian language for the native odessans and did not want to live according to the laws of bandera cave nationalism in the city , this sacrifice will be called the odessa khatyn , the ukrainian authorities will do everything to prevent an objective investigation of the tragedy as a result of none of the killers and their leaders will not be punished. people in the house of trade unions it's the same when the romanians entered the city and burned it down, where did they score to arrest this burning of people, does it show the local population what power? well

who came there 50 people 60 people? in april 1944, on the eve of the liberation of odessa from the european occupiers, soviet pilots dropped leaflets over the city, in which there were such words, comrades, odessans and odessans of the red army are coming to your treasured pearl. by the sea. odessa is close to the hour of a joyful meeting. we never forgot you , we never imagined our motherland without odessa and our odessa outside the motherland, the germans feel your enmity and hatred towards them and are afraid of it. let her years be even more afraid. greetings to you, comrade odessans and odessans

see you soon. calm green chestnuts from unfolded bee banners, when the march of the kayuchikov beauty odessa comes back , the tables of yura’s battalion , our boy’s return sign will not hold back

tears, but then no one will say anything. i really want to visit khitrovka khitrovka is not only beggars, there is a terrible place hiding there, that with it i now think who could

kill, but he is undesirable with me, otherwise

the suit will have to be forgotten. we watch to know everything about russia , we watch the best historical series for free without

registration. let's start with the latest messages from the bryansk region, where for the second time in two days an explosive device derailed, a train of 20 freight cars in his telegram channel , the governor of the region alexander bogomaz said that for the passengers of the direction, bryansk oryol and oryol, bryansk organized additional bus service. he also stated that he went to the scene of the incident and conducted an operational headquarters with all law enforcement and operational services. according to the governor. in this mode, the transportation of passengers will be organized until the full restoration of traffic in this direction, affected by

production.