tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 May 5, 2023 1:30am-2:01am MSK
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what will this day be remembered for in history ? hello may 5, 1789 in france, versailles opened the first meeting of the states general with a representative body. it has not been convened for almost 200 years. the kings ruled alone, but now the country was in crisis, the treasury did not have enough money, new taxes could bail out, for which the majority states were needed, the deputies from the third estates peasants, artisans and bourgeois they challenged the nobles, the clergy and the king himself demanded the abolition of all feudal obligations restrictions and prohibitions introduction
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of a jury freedom of speech and press, the royal government attempted to prevent the transformation of the states general and the class-representative assembly. in general, the national regional authority ordered that the deputies not be allowed into the palace, then they gathered in the hall for playing ball and vowed not to disperse. kani will adopt the constitution universally began to tighten royal troops, and the parisians raised an uprising, so the great french revolution began on may 5, 1849, fyodor dostoevsky was arrested along with other members. the circle of mikhail petrashevsky then he was young, but already a well-known writer, accused dostoevsky of reading and passing on to others a letter to vissarion belinsky gogol in which the critic condemned the tsarist regime and was present at the reading of nikolai grigoriev's story soldiers' conversation about bullying by serfs was accused of that he did not report to his comrades. it was
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enough for a death sentence, but at the last minute , the real execution was replaced by the so-called civil execution, they tied it to poles, broke swords over their heads and sent them to hard labor and that’s all. may 5, 1927 earned. the first soviet generator was designed and created by engineers, workers of the leningrad electrosila plant for the first large hydroelectric power station in our country on the volkhov river after the civil war revolution , the industry of the new state was destroyed, a lot was bought abroad, but electricity undertook to make generators. no worse than a foreign one, they were ready to start up, four main generators were installed, two auxiliary and eight motor-generators , the power plant gave a current, its power reached 66. mw, very quickly. the electrosila plant became the largest center of electrical engineering.
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here, including turbo-generators and electric motors, today in the engine room of the volkhov hydroelectric power station a real plaque was installed to commemorate the very first may 1961 . the meaning of the canaveral was launched by a rocket with the ship mercury re. three piloted it, alon shepard americans consider this their first space flight. although from the point of view of science, it was suborbital, because shepard could not reach the first space velocity, he climbed to a height of 187.5 km and flew less than 500 km. he did not enter the earth's orbit and did not make a single revolution around the planet. all this took. he has 15 minutes 22 seconds against 160 minutes. gagarin it was a kind of jump into space for a long flight. ship. mercury generally did not fit too close. not even portholes was.
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unlike the east, the americans joked that the astronaut did not get into the capsule, but put it on himself, but one way or another, the whisper showed courage and courage, and after 10 years , he again went into space, this time for real on apollo 14. on may 5 , 1992, the crimean parliament adopted an act on the state independence of the republic of crimea; the next day, its constitution was adopted. this republic was created in the ninety-first year instead of the crimean region, which became part of ukraine after the well-known decision of nikita khrushchev in in reality, crimea has always been connected by close historical and cultural ties with russia and remained part of it. the decision of the crimean parliament could be the first step towards reunification with russia; it was supported by the supreme council of the russian federation , which recognized the transfer of the peninsula to ukraine as illegal; a general crimean referendum was scheduled for august, where the question of independence was raised. in alliance with other states. however, kiev put pressure
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on the referendum, historical justice was canceled only in a referendum in march 2014, more than 96% of crimeans were restored spoke in favor of reunification with russia this was such a day in history may 9 on victory day pay tribute to the memory of the heroes of the great patriotic war, become the connecting thread of the generation. take part in the immortal regiment by car. go
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to the immortal regiment of russia regiment website. rf.ru. create a festive portrait of veterans with photo decorator. print it out and place it on the glass inside the car, our veterans are with us every day, and on victory day, they are the main characters , today we carry the guard of memory. we are what legislative initiatives are being prepared by russian parliamentarians. we will not only talk about this. well, we know that your party has such an initiative to extend the may holidays. here, which we are just now experiencing and a little reduction in the new year. but how do you think, how, in principle, it is realizable and whether
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this entrepreneur, oh, whose interests you protect, will not suffer from this. i think that , of course, everyone should take part in a broad discussion of this issue, and we are planning to playground of our party to hold. uh, parliamentary hearings, the round table discussion is broad, but it should be noted that uh is preliminary. here we are, when we discuss with us. uh, everyone also has telegram channels where any comments are open, and uh, people really speak positively, because during the may holidays you can spend time with greater benefit for yourself and your family. and uh, it should be noted that last week the minister of labor anton kantikov. e, said that the department of labor is willing to consider such a proposal as well. well, that is we will discuss it, but preliminary it finds support among people. on the eve of may 9, there were a few days left. here, do you think we support our state enough veterans now? ah, but
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ah, when we're talking about veterans, uh, which categories are designated in federal law. we divide them into participants of the great patriotic war veterans and persons equated to them , as for the participants, i think that the most important thing is that there are really very few of them left now and you need to have time and say some their words of gratitude to them and as much as possible, but for them to tell us, because there are fewer and fewer eyewitnesses, and of course , and the age is already such, but among them there are very , very cheerful people who, by their example, show the resilience of a person, in general and its possibilities, therefore, if our children, schoolchildren, a student, see these people, so far, nothing is near us. this will, of course, be a very big contribution , including patriotic education. well, say this during a meeting of the council of legislators of russia issues were discussed well, including those related to their own. and they spoke, including about support for the disabled. here, your party believes that it is necessary
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to improve, uh, medical and social expertise. tell us what you mean in general and what initiatives you have in this, yes, and when i spoke at the plenary session of the state duma, i spoke about this, and not only in the context of participants in a special military operation, but also so much in general in terms of medical social expertise. today it takes a very, rather large period of up to 6 months people with disabilities. health, we understand that it is difficult to go through all these procedures, so this is the system. uh, this, uh, medical examination requires, of course, a very serious revision and changes , and here it would be worth saying more. this is a little bit, maybe not in the pipeline of your question, but also such a, uh, very complex story. what we already have, of course families that have, uh, children of in walida who uh lost their fathers. unfortunately, this is still the case today. they can only claim one uh, disability pensions or
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survivors' pensions, i think this is unfair, so we make a proposal that such children should be entitled to receive both pensions and you think that this will be fair. tell me, what about your draft law on mobilization? i know that in your telegram channel you get asked a lot about this comment. the question is very difficult thank you for asking it. ah. unfortunately , our legislative initiative regarding the issues of partial mobilization and e, concerns these are separate categories of citizens, namely the fathers of disabled children, and the only sons and, uh, other categories depended, we submitted it last fall, and they answer us. what do you mean we're waiting for the state fool waiting for feedback on the government. although the legal legal department. our response was that e recall of the government is required. and this , of course, causes a lot of e, emotions and a lot of questions, to which there is no answer now and
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against the background of how the law on electronic subpoenas is adopted in one day, then of course. emotions understandable. we wait. unfortunately, while waiting. tell me, in the spring there is always a lot of talk and much attention is paid to the development of agriculture . well, farmers are, uh, part of your job. tell us how you support entrepreneurs who are engaged in agriculture . there may be some initiatives in recent times. and now the question arose very sharply, and in terms of agricultural waste , in other words, manure and, uh, other products. hmm, but here it must be said that when the legislative so that manure can now be classified not as dangerous, but as a waste of production. and well, just manure, yes it would seem the best intentions. but after the adoption of this bill, it means
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that government decrees were developed, which they began to describe the rules for storing this manure, but even there there are such rules that no one now is able to from small farmers. in the economy of small agricultural productions, all these requirements are met simply cannot be met. and, of course, when in the first reading, the state duma considered a bill on introducing punishment for non-compliance with the law on the requirement to store manure, then 361 deputies spoke in support of this bill and only 11 people did not support the bill on toughening. you understand that these demands cannot be used to fulfill 10 of these eleven people - this is a faction of the new people party, so we are for common sense not to interfere with people's work, but to create the opposite, conditions. otherwise, it turns out some kind of bipolar disorder for those who make decisions, on the one hand, we distribute all kinds of subsidies, we report
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that we support farmers, and on the other hand, we send them to them, and the supervisory authorities check how they store manure, well, where is the reasonableness here, and therefore, in the next readings, we will not support this bill, because, mm, there are already numerous requests from government farmers to change the rules with respect to this one. it would seem a banal question, which indeed calls into question the continued existence of small farms. and, perhaps, in general, they will somehow divide it, so that one thing concerns only large farms . and what kind of legislation did it seem? you just need to look at such proposals, because it is clear that a large enterprise is right, and an agro-industrial holding, of course, has requirements. yes, but for small ones, you know, there are requirements that, relatively speaking, a cow should walk along one road. she air must be injected in a different way to mess around on the other. well, it’s like, in general, in conditions that are close to reality, to do this , therefore, of course, we must take it very seriously, and we will fundamentally defend this position as a whole. let
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's talk about the elections, and i know that yakutia this year will have elections for almost all of all e, levels choose the head of the regions, deputies brownie and deputies of the yakut city duma. tell us how you will personally participate in this, maybe help the elections or somehow, and how your party will be represented in yakutia, ours the party will take part in the elections that are taking place in many regions of our country, but since it is clear that yakutia is my native region, then, of course, i pay special attention to this and our party has decided that i will head the list in state assemblies. veltun, the party list is being done in order to fully implement the legislation on campaigning. there are certain obstacles there. and who can participate directly in the campaign and is done so that i can get through together with our candidates, the entire pre-election period to support them. there are a lot of young fresh faces of people with new views, and i hope that the inhabitants of yakutia
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will support our party. and the most important thing is that all the people we are now recruiting, and we invite, accept their ranks very much. worthy people who can then really work but in novosibirsk, for example, the city council canceled the election of the mayor in general and they say that now there are only a few cities in our country where the mayor is generally elected in a direct way, well, this is due to the fact that it’s just that the turnout for the elections is small, therefore it’s quite difficult, and now in novosibirsk they decided that the mayor will choose the council of deputies at the suggestion of the competition commission. tell me how your party feels about this and what proposals can be made, our party consistently defends these principles, and direct democracy , including direct elections of mayors of cities, and i, as in my time, the elected mayor of the city of yakutsk, quite definitely . you know that whoever elects you will be accountable to you. yes, if you are elected
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deputies are one thing, but people elect them. this is a completely different level of responsibility, which is why, of course, we support direct elections during voting as well. that's why our faction opposed the issue in novosibirsk, because but well , people understand, and people know people. what needs to be done for their hometown and they probably know better who should manage them, who should become the head of the city, this is obvious. that is, the failure to appear you read is not enough. why there is a failure to appear, because there is mistrust. why is there distrust, because that there is no real competition, when there is real competition, believe me, and the turnout will be high with us as a rule. for example , in the same yakutsk in yakutia, the turnout is high, because there is always normal competition, so here you just need to give freedom, and people in their choice. this is their
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constitutional right. anyway let's talk about the economy recently by elvira. nabiullina came to the state duma, the head of the central bank, a lot of issues were discussed there, and the digital ruble, which pensioners are so afraid of, that their pension. now will be digital and map the world abroad and help small and medium enterprise entrepreneur. tell us, and if there are any results of this conversation, maybe some initiatives and so on. yes? they didn't explain it to themselves, but these meetings are always very useful. and, of course, you shouldn't expect instant results, because it's still a very difficult and, uh, state-managed process. well, at the same time, after last year's meeting, when we expressed, uh, the leadership of the central bank, a proposal on uh, that means uh, and an easing, but on the currency revenue, then just a few weeks later. uh, it means this uh, the document was adopted by the central bank this year, we talked about the management of municipal state property and
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there is from the side of the central bank. grandfather, our opinion is that it is necessary, to give it as much as possible to entrepreneurs, so that it does not build up , everything is idle, but it was in the economy and the next moment we were talking about the digital ruble. and that means, mm leadership. the central bank assured us that there will be no digital ruble. e forced about none obligation, especially for pensioners. now we are not talking at the same time. of course , we must understand that we will move towards this. this is correct, but it is necessary to act very carefully so that there are no distortions today, it is clear that the central bank itself and 13 banks are already technically ready to implement this. well, i repeat , you need to be extremely careful, because any rude actions can undermine the trust in this financial instrument, and in general, nothing will work out, in general, therefore, i dare, a means to assure both pensioners and everyone. eh, about whom it was spread in numerous messages that mandatory is not provided for today. i hope so. but about the transfer
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of unused state assets to private hands. here is what you think this perspective is. it is, in principle, feasible, of course. of course, this must be done, because everything that is managed by businesses by entrepreneurs, as a rule, is from my managerial experience, but in good condition. in a good condition. all, that is controlled by the state. well, it comes to such a state, of course, which we can all observe in the cities of our country. but this is especially true during the front holidays, when all the children go on vacation somewhere relevant, because in the same crimea there are not used objects in children's rooms that could be given away somewhere. yes, i agree, tell me, what about long-term cheap money that business needs first of all. that's how this topic was raised, this topic we e raised repeatedly. this is one of the topics we we are constantly engaged and last year we, uh , endured, if you remember from here, when the economy was first on a special operation, it entered some kind of alarming mode. we have made a proposal
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and many of those proposals. they were implemented by the government. i won’t list all this now, but as if all this information is available and they were just talking about industrial, for example, mortgages about industrial mortgages about what is necessary for an enterprise to develop , feel confident and be able to do something they need a long ruble to invest. this idea is already being implemented by the government, as it were , but there are many, many other things on tax breaks and so on, so the question is about the long ruble. it seems to remain, well, today it does something, but not to the extent that , of course, people would like, and there is one issue that we also discussed when our faction met with the chairman of the government about what entrepreneurship means for us small medium business. yes, well, uh, it means that the school of the department is very large there, there are grains. eh, there is, then kids who get help, but there are middle-aged children who, as it were , fall out of the zone of attention, and that means that
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the government agreed with us that we need to pay more attention. here is this medium-sized entrepreneurship and in this direction. we are currently working with the government. say, here's the tax office. now this is such a very discussed topic and i actively took up bloggers. here's what you have to say about it , how does your faction feel about it. well the first thing that comes to mind is that, of course, in our country, perhaps, bloggers - this is not the most important problem. but this question is not the first. but, and again, hmm , you don't have to pay taxes, which means you can calmly spend all your marathons and all that, but uh, here you need to understand that the most important thing is not to harm people. eh, i'm more interested. this is the quality of this activity and the essence of this idea. well, in terms of taxes, we see how it all unfolds, and in general, and someone is already paying taxes. and in general, people understand. well , i think it's such a process. uh, we're just
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for u and this all takes place in a civilized framework, because when an ordinary blogger u comes there, uh, special units, that means militarized with helicopters and so on, but this, of course, is not the level of u intervention that should be , because it's still in fact, well, let's say civilians, here, but on taxes. i believe that, of course, the legislation is the same for everyone taxes must be paid, but if we are talking about non-payment of a billion, then maybe these special services should already be study. i think there should still be certain types of economic activity, actually. we do not have such equivods. as far as i understand, therefore, here the systematization of this work is still the last question. here in moscow, i know that they led the presentation of a book about you, which is called a phenomenon named sardana, an unusual story, mayors, women deputies. you said that the decision to somehow express your biographies for you was not so easy. tell us how we made such a decision. so how in general to the whole national book
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publishing house. boyar, and which, uh, so decided to publish such a book, it was not my initiative at all, it was difficult. indeed, because endure your life. here's to the general public. it’s always difficult. it’s difficult in nuances since childhood with family and friends, this is a complicated story, but i thought that maybe, well, someone will find all sorts of examples, maybe some useful insides, maybe it will be interesting. but, for even more information, of course, i use federal air. i would like to tell about my telegram channel serdan, a in which i directly communicate with all my subscribers with my voters and i will be glad if everyone a who has heard about this telegram channel, uh, and now heard will subscribe and be with us. i think your book is definitely worth it if you find it interesting, because you are a very good role model for many. tell us something. uh, some short episode, maybe from a book. oh, i'm not ready. i'm somehow not
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ready, but there are a lot of funny children's stories, and they are like that. i very much i remembered when i talked with the author and the most pleasant thing about this is that the author is a children's writer hmm children's writers. it seemed to me that it would be interesting if a children's writer looks at my life with his own eyes, but because this is a special caste of people who see the world. hmm well, better than us, that is, there is nothing about politics, and in politics there is little politics there is little . we see you the first document on the founding of odessa by the beginning of the 20th century, thanks to the generous favors of the russian emperors, odessa turned into one of the most comfortable cities in russia russia could never exist without belarus
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and the german peoples, including from the nazi infection, was brought by our soviet people, dear friends. i am pleased to invite you to our new edition of the besogon tv author's program, which will be called romance, abomination. i hope you understand. why is our program named like that? looking forward to seeing you?
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