ready to end with only one, odessa will cease to be odessa. returning to the news review, ukrainian troops have been intensively shelling donetsk this morning, under fire turned out to be petrovskiye kievsky kuibyshevsky district of the city, they were hit by large-caliber artillery. this is reported by representatives of the dpr this morning also shelled gorlovka , the victims were not reported over the past day in the dpr, 62 shellings were recorded under fire, 12 settlements turned out to be guilty, if three people were killed. another one was five more people were wounded were injured in donetsk and by red processes the ministry of defense published a video about the artillery units of the central military district in the zone of the special war of the operation, having received the coordinates of the target and the calculations of self-propelled artillery, acacia and themes of volley fire , then the artists quickly

change positions in order to escape return fire on the eve of may 9, the soldiers posted photos of their grandfathers and great-grandfathers on cars. i pasted a photograph of his great-grandfather, who went through the entire great patriotic war, to poland , received a shell shock, lost his finger , and received nine wounds when he got here. i immediately started comparing what i now understand how hard it was for them when all this happened. well, as an example, they would even put with him heroes ivanovich, who are also waiting for me to go home. so, he was called up to volunteers at the front. uh, at the age of just under 18 , he participated in battles. for prague victory, met in berlin has military awards. a very red star medal for courage for a girl for me has always been an example especially now. well, it's nice that he's watching me . i think he is proud that i continue

his work, i promise my homeland. there are no guarantees for grain deals in turkish. despite the fact that active work is being carried out by the bark and moscow, the parties are trying, including reconnecting the agricultural bank to the swift system at the upcoming negotiations on the grain deal , russia can count on success in a number of positions, so i’m sure the head our delegation konstantin gavrilov the legal requirements of the russian federation that the july last year package be implemented in full, not only one-sided, for ukraine to export grain, but for the agricultural sector in russia and mineral fertilizers and grain, and so on. this is a legitimate right over this our specialists and experts are working negotiations are underway. i am convinced that our interests will be observed, and we will still restore justice, as i understand the secretary general. he also

needs to work on this, turkish colleagues work. we hope for success. in germany, the burial place of soviet soldiers was defiled, about 14 tombstones in the real complex were damaged or partially destroyed, and the zelov heights in the russian embassy expressed indignation at the act of vandalism in the depression, they noted particular cynicism that this crime was committed on the eve of victory day in the great patriotic war. superlyna lifted the ban on displaying ukrainian flags on may 9, while russian soviet symbols are still not allowed to be used , the german press reports. an application to the court was filed by one of the pro-ukrainian lawyers. it was granted earlier by the police. berlin banned the demonstration of soviet russian and ukrainian symbols during the holiday. to avoid social tensions and clashes in the city, in particular, you can’t take to the streets with images of the presidents of russia. in addition , the letters and z are banned. new large foci

of natural fires may appear immediately in three siberian regions , the ministry of emergency situations under threat warned about this, novosibirsk, irkutsk and the omsk region has already seen a significant increase in thermal points on the territory this week, but the largest fires are in the amur region, where more than six and a half thousand hectares are burning. an additional group of paratroopers arrived there to reinforce it . is it possible to save paratroopers on the territory of the amur region or with a fire situation? 195 fire troopers of the federal aviation guard were promptly delivered to the regions to assist in extinguishing fires, extinguishing is complicated by difficult weather conditions from strong gusts of wind, as well as false forest plant conditions, burn mary where it is impossible to use heavy forest fire equipment.

in the tyumen region, traffic was limited to the highway near the village of uspenka, where a large fire was localized the day before, as a result, 13 houses burned down in the sverdlovsk region, a detachment of aveles guards, the ministry of emergency situations stopped the fire, a threatening magnifying glass in yekaterinburg, and in the jewish autonomous region they are fighting a large forest fire reserve. bastak. this is the habitat of the red book amur tiger fire managed to take in the ring reported to the ministry of emergency situations a. three mi-8 helicopters are involved in the extinguishing, a strong wind carries smoke directly to the capital of the berdyadzha region. now a short advertisement, and then watch the film odessa russian pearl by the sea alexei denisov recalls exploring the events of may 2, 2014, which is called the odessa khatyn. sberbank presents a profitable loan with the lowest rate over the past 10 years from 4% per annum apply for a loan at sberbank and get a monthly cashback, obviously profitable. if you love

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moscow says we are transmitting an order to the supreme commander of the third ukrainian front today, april 10, as a result of a skillful infantry maneuver and

connomethanized compounds combined with a frontal attack. they took possession of an important economic and political center of the country, a regional city of ukraine and a first-class port on the black sea. victory of the liberation of odessa today , april 10 at 20:00, the capital of our motherland, moscow , on behalf of the motherland, salutes our valiant troops, who liberated odessa with twenty -four artillery salvos from 300-24

guns. troops liberated the ussr thanks to malinovsky the assault that began on april 9 took place without artillery preparation and air strikes at night, the odessa partizans

neutralized the mines with which the invaders were going to destroy the opera house. vorontsov palace and other valuable buildings. on the morning of april 10, the surviving romanian and german soldiers began to surrender. for 97 days, odessa lived under the beta kubants hitler gave it to his romanian ally , the dictator ion, antones, along with a huge region between the dniester and god, the invaders of more than six hundred thousand inhabitants of pre-war odessa in the city on moment of release. less than half of the 78,000 odessans left

were driven away to work in germany tens of thousands were shot or hanged romanian invaders destroyed in concentration camps and the ghetto almost all odessa jews repressions against the jewish population various estimates from 150 to 210.000 destroyed on the territory of the transmission, but mainly on the territory of odessa and odessa district, because the romanians they decided to simply concentrate there, and moreover, there, not only local jews were destroyed, jews were brought there , and from bessarabia, from these gettes, who were resettled by odessa jews, 600 survived the war most people are in odessa. where are the cities where there was a very high percentage? in addition to massacres, the romanian invaders robbed the city they captured without stopping in april 44, the famous odessa port was empty in romania, the invaders dismantled and removed from odessa a champagne wine factory , a canned fish factory, an oil factory, a new power plant and

even tram rails. from the odessa opera and ballet theatre, the invaders stole all theatrical costumes and notes, took the equipment of scientific laboratories and institutes to romania plundered collections of rare coins and books from odessa museums. the fact is that the romanian administration was extremely corrupt, they stole there. so, well, in general, everything was crackling there despite the fact that, uh, as if the romanians themselves romanians said that very big corruption grew in bessarabia. but in the transmission it was all many times more than in bessarabia. before you are rare footage of odessa taken by a romanian cameraman in the fall of 1941

, which lasted 73 days. only after odessa was in the deep enemy rear, the soviet command decided to evacuate its defenders to the crimea. our troops left the city on october 16, 1941 . only after that did the romanians enter it. the first thing they did was destroy 3,000 red army soldiers who did not have time to evacuate from the city and about 10,000 odessans who fell into the category of suspicious persons. the romanians referred jews, communists and soviet workers to those. many of those arrested were burned alive by the invaders in nine

powder magazines; people who tried to escape from the fire were shot at point-blank range. the captives continued for several days. the myth that it was better under the romanians appeared. naturally, then and in general under itself. he had only that once survived the occupation. you already know well, but under the romanians the city was purged. repressions against the civilian population of odessa began the next day. after the russian troops entered odessa , that is, it is about closing the warehouse, burning it down, and then who is trying to run them out of small arms to put it, that is, here is a completely classic destruction of the classic october 22, 1941 odessa in a row of monstrous force, the air took

off, the former building of the nkvd mined by soviet troops from the city. it was in it that the romanians placed their commandant's office and the headquarters of the tenth infantry division under the rubble were 135 romanian and german soldiers, 79 of them died. among those killed was the military commandant of odessa, the commander of the tenth division , general glagodzhanu. the day after the explosion, dictator antonescu ordered the destruction of 200 hostages from among the local residents for each dead officer for each soldier. after that, a bloody bacchanalia began in the city. within three or four days , from 5 to 10,000 people were destroyed, and how

they destroyed it along the street on which the nkvd building stood, just a detachment was breaking into apartments. for the first time you see on your screens the footage of one of the visits of the romanian dictator antonescu to occupied odessa, a man in a civilian suit on the chronicle stands out among the greeters. he follows the antanescu all day long. this is the governor of transmission georgy alexandrov after odessa was on october 17, 1941 proclaimed the capital of a new romanian

province. he was instructed to conduct a total romanization of the occupied territories. the only friendly romanian transmission people were moldovans, who accounted for less than 5% of the total population of the province. the remaining 95% had little choice either to romanize or disappear forever, it is mandatory to study the romanian language. alexandru himself turned odessa into a rear base for recreation and rehabilitation of the romanian military. therefore, residents collaborating with the invaders were allowed open private restaurants, cafes and shops.

local newspapers published in russian were given a strict condition to continuously glorify the german furet and his romanian allies. in the city and region, romanians were allowed to resume church services, but local orthodoxy was transferred under the jurisdiction of the romanian church. nskie priests, and the romanian language will be used for service under the 1943 program of russians and ukrainians. the plans of romania

suggested that , apparently, they would still have to evict order from the territory of the transmission 700,000 people, if the red army forty- fourth did not liquidate all this romanian administration. it would not have won if it was a transmission, would have remained with romania, as it was originally intended, yes, then this territory would have been unequivocally romanized and within one generation. it would be incorporated into greater romania. but, of course, it would remain a province of the third category, but nevertheless, of course, these would be romanians absolutely romanian lands of the czech museum of artillery of engineer troops and the communications troops store a huge number of unique weapons and exhibits related to

the history of novorossia and odessa in particular. this is a 122-mm howitzer of 1938 , which participated in the liberation of kupyanskaya raisins in voronezh, stalingrad, zaporozhye, dnepropetrovsk, odessa, and ended the war in berlin. in 1953, the museum collection was replenished with another unique exhibit. this is a 100-millimeter gun bs-3, it was made with funds transferred to the defense fund by a nine-year-old odessa boy share andrienko in 1944 after liberation odessa, one of the odessa boys, or andrienko, playing in the ruins of a house, found a treasure there, a sealed bank in which there were

jewels, the sum of these jewels. it amounted to somewhere more than 2 million rubles. and mom, tolina. she said, come on, write a letter directly to stalin and tell him everything specifically, and tolik wrote a letter to stalin that dear comrade stalin is here. i found a treasure. i donate it to the defense fund. i ask that a cannon be made with this money and presented as a gift. to my uncle who is an anti-tank gunner and indeed it was done. let's say fedorovich received a tolin cannon in january 1945, with which he smashed the germans. under balaton , he took budapest and liberated czechoslovakia , anatoly andrienko himself lived all his life in odessa , worked as a mechanic at two odessa factories

, he passed away after the 60th anniversary of the victory. people settled on the territory of present-day odessa from ancient times, but not the ancient greeks , neither the genoese nor the turks managed to create in these places anything like a future russian pearl by the sea for several centuries. there was a semi-nomadic tatar settlement khadzhibey, the population lived in fellow countrymen built from local stone, which was covered with felt in winter. in case of danger. residents abandoned their homes and fled all the main occupation of the khadzhibey was cattle breeding in 1764. the turks built

a small fortress here. four guns , eight more guns were in reserve, the garrison of the fortress consisted of 300 people, on september 14 , 1789. the fortress was taken by russian troops under the command of jose deribas in her the cossacks of koshevoy chapega and golovaty participated in the assault with the local residents, the russians immediately established the most friendly relations shortly after the assault, de for with and its officers peacefully drank coffee in the only khadzhibey coffee shop generously, paying its owner in 1791 under a clear agreement khadzhibey from all over the ochakov region passed to russia

having entered the russian service, he became known as joseph, mikhailovich deribas, participating in the russian-turkish war of 1787. he showed himself to be a brave and experienced officer, for which he was soon promoted to major generals. after 5 years. after the capture of khadzhibey, the deribas handed over to the highest discretion the project for the arrangement of a new military trade port at this place. catherine ii did not

become the police of the village of khadzhibey. catherine ii signed on may 27, 1794, according to the old style. the construction of the new port was entrusted to the deribas himself and the engineer devalan, the general supervision of the work of the empress was given to our famous commander alexander vasilyevich suvorov , a huge amount of money was allocated from the russian treasury for construction costs. at that time, the amount of 2 million 305.000 rubles. in addition, catherine ii ordered the establishment of all kinds of benefits to attract immigrants, the foundation of odessa was part of russia's grandiose geopolitical project to complete which fell to the lot of catherine ii

. the question of novorossia was this issue of the 16th century. country, constant raids by the crimean khanate, constant dangerous, by the way, invasions, which are also determined in the xvi century of the ottoman empire. this territory needed to be protected, very large steps and the construction of the belgorod line, the crimean campaigns were investigated. you don't have to reject them. they were in the right direction. the azov campaign in petra, the unsuccessful prudsky campaign, thus, the task came to catherine to implement this vector of the direction of russian foreign policy of the southern land, wild field, crimea. so the contribution that catherine ii made in the history of our country, creating a powerful well-developed territory and with economic culture point of view. he simply outstanding russia could never

exist. without belarus , this uniform, kept in the state historical museum, testifies to the mediocre mind and determination of catherine. it belonged to lieutenant of the semenov regiment alexander talyzin, it was in it that she overthrew the throne of her husband peter iii, who led prussian uniforms and cane discipline in the russian army, the offended russian guard made a choice in favor of the future great empress without hesitation. in 1796, after the death of empress catherine ii for odessa came difficult times, the new russian emperor pavel was the first to start a total revision of the maternal heritage completely stopped funding the device of the odessa

port in 1799, the coast collapsed on the city in order to save the city, municipalities, he said that he was ready to complete the harbor at his own expense, but for this he needed a long-term ship from state only 250,000 rubles. along with a petition addressed to pavel perov, odessans sent 3,000 oranges of the new crop as a gift to the imperial table. worked, adoring oranges, the emperor ordered a loan from the state treasury for the completion of the odessa harbor