[000:00:00;00] the construction of the odessa port stopped financing in 1799. new misfortunes hit the city, first famine caused by a lack of food, and then an earthquake that destroyed many buildings and collapsed part of the coast in the sea, in order to save the city, the odessa municipality took non-standard measures, he announced that he was ready to complete the construction of the harbor own account, but for this he needs a long-term trial from the state treasury of only 250,000 rubles. for a period of 25 years. along with a petition addressed to pavel, the inhabitants of odessa sent it as a gift to the imperial table of 3,000 oranges of the new crop, the trick worked, adoring oranges, the emperor ordered a loan from the state treasury for the completion

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terrible. she's ready are you for free? the riskscript substantiation of the new city on the site of the village of khadzhibey is stored in the russian state historical archive in st. petersburg. it was established in memory of the ancient greek colony of odessa, which once existed on the shores of the black sea. i wish to spread russian trade on the black

the sea and respecting the advantageous position of the hajibey and the associated sons. we recognized the need for many benefits to arrange windows there on the military harbor with a pier for merchant ships. we entrusted the arrangement of the harbor to vice-admiral deribas, yes, in tsarskoye selo maya on the 27th day of 1794 . thus, we see with you the first document on the founding of odessa. in the reign of emperor alexander i, a huge contribution to the development and improvement of odessa was made by french migrants who fled from the revolution, especially the duke of richelieu playing the spar. at the same time, the city received the status of a franco port. meaning free carriage and export of foreign

goods, which came after. behind them, count mikhail vorontsov betrayed to the city a real stolichny losk, under him the famous staircase was built, paving of roads began , the black sea shipping company was established, numerous educational institutions created by vorontsov were opened. a special place in the history of odessa is occupied by the name of alexander sergeevich pushkin, the great, russian poet lived in the southern palmyra for 13 months, starting from jul 1823. here he wrote 2.5

chapters of the novel by eugene onegin, the poem "gypsies" completed the bakhchisaray fund, created dozens of poems at that time, most of the bridges and sidewalks. odessa was not yet covered with paving stones, so pushkin, who loved to walk around the city, wrote in the year, odessa, by the will of the stormy zeus , was immersed in that mud, nevertheless, the free spirit of the young , fast-growing southern city intoxicated the blood of the 24-year-old poet, pushkin's day in odessa began with a march bath strong coffee for oriental and fresh newspapers, which were then allowed into the city, without censorship, the poet dined in

the restaurant of caesar aton, ordering oysters and fine wines, and in the evenings he visited the opera or the casino, so the salary is 700 rubles. the year assigned to him in the count's office. vorontsov pushkin is sorely lacking sergeevich called him a ration with a purpose. driving from the city at the end of the 19th century, at the expense of the inhabitants of odessa , a monument to pushkin was erected in the city during the crimean war, the city had to engage in battle with foreigners for the first time

conquerors. in the spring of 1854, an anglo-french squadron of 28 ships approached odessa. the european interventionists demanded that all russian ships be handed over to them, but received a categorical refusal, then the allied command decided to destroy odessa and its port by bombardment, on april 22, 1854. the anglo-french squadron opened fire on the city and its coastal fortifications from three hundred and fifty guns, one of the most powerful blows. crashed on our sixth battery,

closest to rejection 21-year-old ensign alexander petrovich shchegolev, he had only four guns and 30 personnel at his disposal , the unequal battle lasted 6 hours. during this time, shchegolev's subordinates. shooting accuracy. four enemy ships were put out of action, only after losing all the guns did they move to the neighboring battery. for this feat. all lower ranks were presented to st. george's crosses. alexander shchegolev himself. he was awarded the order of st. george of the fourth degree and was promoted to headquarters with captains. passing two ranks of second lieutenant and lieutenant. the only one the witness of the feat of ensign

shchegolev and his subordinates that has come down to us is stored in the artillery museum of st. petersburg. this is the core found on the sixth battery. retribution for the shelling of odessa overtook the enemy after 20 days during reconnaissance near the city ran aground english steamers, frigate tiger fire from russian artillery, forced his team to lower the flag and surrender. having removed the steam engine and armament from the tiger, our soldiers blew up the english ship since then , one of the captured tiger cannons has adorned

the primorsky boulevard of odessa by the beginning of the 20th century, thanks to the generous favors and patronage of the russian emperors, odessa turned into one of the most rapidly developing and comfortable cities in russia

. grigory muscovite. reportedly, odessa ranks fourth among the cities of the russian empire, two capitals, st. petersburg and moscow, and the former capital of poland, warsaw, are ahead of it. thus, for 115 years of existence, odessa, with its half a million population, ranked first among the provincial cities of russia the russian revolution radically changed the fate of odessa, the bolsheviks, by a strong-willed decision, included all of novorossia and the donbass in the ukrainian ussr they had established according to lenin's plan. this step was to strengthen the position

of the ukrainian communists by adding industrialized provinces of southern russia to the agricultural regions of little russia . at the same time, a monument was dismantled in odessa the founders of the city of catherine, the great but preserved pedestal in 1921 , first installed the head, and then the figure of karl marx e-e in 1965 erected on this site monument in honor of the rebellious sailors of the battleship potemkin in 2007. here again appeared a monument, the founder of the city and her associates. ukrainian nationalists repeatedly committed acts

of vandalism against him in december 2022 on orders from kiev under cover of night. the monument has been removed. during soviet times, odessa retained the status of one of the most important industrial and cultural centers of a vast country in may 1965. she was among the first to be awarded the honorary title of hero city. after the war, the famous port of odessa was restored with the help of the whole country. in the nineties of the last century, the black sea shipping company became one of the largest in the world. it consisted of about 400 fishing and merchant vessels during independent

ukraine, only one vessel remained in it. many popular soviet films were shot at the famous odessa film studio, among them the meeting place cannot be changed. in the early seventies in odessa, the first festival

of humorous and merry laughter in the ussr was held , violinist david oistrakh, writer valentin kataev, creator of soviet liquid rocket engines valentin glushko famous soviet commander rodion malinovsky kataev's brother writer yevgeny petrov a special place belongs to the fate of an unusually cruel woman and the great russian one of

the most tragic periods. anna andreevna akhmatova passed away on march 5 , 1966 and was buried here at the komarovsky village cemetery. today , no one remembers the names of the persecutors of the great poet. not those decrees in which akhmatova's poems were stigmatized as unprincipled and alien to the soviet people her poetry forever remained one of the brightest and most

inaccessible peaks of russian literature. in february 1942, she wrote the famous poem courage. in the russian state archive of the background of documents , a unique record has been preserved of a piercing hymn to the national feat, anna andreevna akhmatova herself is considered to be. we know what is now on the scales. and what is happening now is the hour courage sold on our watch and courage will not leave us, it’s not scary under the bullets we were led not bitterly to be left homeless. we'll save you spooky speech. great russian word freedom

we will bring you clean and we will crush everything to our grandchildren. he became the first pop performer in the country to be awarded the title of people's artist of the ussr . they were built by our pilot. are you odessa, book? and this means that you are not afraid of grief, it does not matter, because you barak

mishka a sailor does not cry and never loses cheerfulness of spirit. on may 2 , 2014, odessa shuddered with terrible pain. on that day, crowds of ukrainian radicals staged a bloody massacre on the streets of the city, which ended in a monstrous sacrifice. dozens of odessans who opposed maidan authorities were burned alive in the house of trade unions on the kulikovo field. ukrainian nationalists set fire to the building with molotov cocktails and escaped by beating the rebar

with sticks and iron chains. almost all those who died that day were residents of odessa or the odessa region aged 17 to 70 years. they were killed because they did not agree to renounce their native russian language for native odessans and did not want to live according to the laws of bandera cave nationalism in the city , this sacrifice is called odessa khatyn ukrainian authorities will do everything to prevent an objective investigation of the tragedy . as a result, none of the killers and their leaders will suffer any punishment. the people in the house of trade unions is the same. when the romanians entered the city and burned the powder

stores, where the arrested people were killed, this burning of people does it show the local population what power? well, who came there 50 people 60 people to be odessa in april 1944, on the eve of the liberation of odessa from european invaders , soviet pilots dropped leaflets over the city in which they were such words, comrades, odessans and odessans of the red army are coming to you treasured pearl. by the sea. odessa is close to the hour of a joyful meeting. we never forgot you , we never imagined our motherland without

odessa and our odessa outside the motherland, the germans feel your enmity and hatred towards them and are afraid of it. let her years be even more afraid. greetings to you, comrades odessans and odessans see you soon. calm green chestnuts from bee-like unfolded banners, when the cabiners’ campaign enters back beautiful odessa tables yura’s battalion nor on the ground roses a sign the return of his boy, ours will not hold back

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we will take up this matter. it will be honest

detective. we continue to review the news ukrainian troops this morning are intensive shelling of donetsk under fire turned out to be petrovsky kiev. and the kuibyshevsky district of the city of caliber artillery, representatives of the dpr reported that they also shelled gorlovka this morning. yes, no casualties were reported over the past day in the dpr , 62 shellings were recorded under fire , 12 were killed, three people died in settlements. another one was wounded with details stanislav of the nazarov artillery, trying to recover. where did the first aid fly to the wounded render right on the streets three people died on the spot from shrapnel wounds. sleeping