the emergency services said that the fire threatens another 18 gunpowder warehouses and from the village, where 400 people live , evacuation is being carried out according to preliminary data, the warehouses belong to the gefest m company, which is engaged in the production of weapons. each of them holds up to 20 tons of gunpowder. further on about something else, the nazi troops came to karachay-cherkessia in august, forty-second at that time, the kurort territory was a haven for many people who were evacuated from territories already occupied by the enemy, and terrible days in the history of small mountainous republics documentary film without a statute of limitations karachai righteous. and at the nuremberg trials, the details of this crime were heard in deathly silence, it stood out for its cynicism, even in a series of nazi stars, poor children were literally stacked on top of

each other in a hermetically sealed car. that's where the hose was brought in and the exhaust gases from the car were supplied. the kurort territory, which seemed like a safe haven for the evacuees , turned into hell in a matter of days. i envied the chicken, behind the troops there were brigades specially created from the oil workers, which had to immediately begin to mine was going to use a lot of nationality, in short, his circassia for their own purposes.

the slightest disobedience, the slightest hmm , the confrontation of the german army was immediately punished by death, the nazi invaders destroyed it. there are more than 9,000 victims here, and the occupation could have been much more among the local population, if it were not for the sympathy and solidarity of the common people, the people of karachay-cherkessia were able to withstand, they not only survived themselves, saved others, but 160 days of occupation left a black mark in memory people.

the foothills of the north caucasus forest in the teberdinsky gorge on august 4, 1942, the fate of the three heidman sisters was decided on this day, frightened by the armor, faina and lina were hiding not far from the karachay, the village of teberda, the german troops were very close to the position of the invaders in relation to the jews, in life they were waiting for the destruction of the girls embraced panic. we were stuck and we had nowhere to go in the forest. suddenly he drives up. uh, the truck comes out of karachay, the girls also ask what happened to the driver at the local hospital, the road to who ran through the forest and when i went there i found these three girls who were crying and did not know what to do and where to go

, i realized that they needed help, that they absolutely did not know the girls, no shorter. evsky language orients me in the area, he took them and brought them home. my uncle, my native mukhtat, realized that the germans were about to be here and brought them here. here in the parental home, 24-year-old mukhtar was the eldest son in a large family, his father, a 67-year-old shimail, having seen frightened girls, gathered his family for advice in silence. they listened to the story of the sisters exactly one year before this day in early august 1941, they were sent from kiev to evacuate to the north caucasus, then this region seemed safe. the echelon with refugees arrived at the zelenchuk station, then the girls were sent to the city of mikoyan shikhar. known now as karachaevsk, before the evacuation

to the north caucasus, the sisters had no idea who inhabits these parts, they are good people and they in the forty-first karachaev and cherkess autonomous regions became a haven for refugees from the occupied territories in the soviet union, there were many jewish families among them. wounded red army soldiers were also brought here for treatment, the local population warmly welcomed the settlers in a caucasian way, providing assistance in everything, just a few days after the start of world war ii, an instruction was received to accommodate them. in cherkessk, vaka hospitals in cherkessk were supposed to accommodate all the evacuation hospitals, the largest of them for 700 beds, immediately after the declaration of war , the population of karach and circassia stood up for the country in the first days, for example, 17 years old.

the mountaineer of healing, the external teberda, his name was keram simonov, he wrote a telegram about being sent to the front. this telegram was published by a newspaper in russian. on april 5, 1942, hitler signed order number 41. it outlined the main tasks of the wehrmacht for the summer campaign , the destruction of the red army behind the don , the capture of oil fields. caucasus taking control of roads through the region the plan to seize the caucasus received a code name. edelweiss, back in the thirty-ninth verma , created the division of the same name specifically for conducting battles. in the highlands, they took

guys from 24 years old, and each guy had to have some kind of sports category, so schmeiser developed special rifles for them. the same caliber, only they were lightweight and had a specialized front sight, how could he shoot vertically up and down vertically operations began on july 25, 1942, the enemy brought down the entire power of the army group on the southern front. the superiority of german troops in numbers and equipment was huge at first. queue. they had the task of taking the pass of the main caucasian ridge, which is located on our territory and from there, how to move to the southern slope and further in the black sea, the enemy was advancing quickly. every year to rest here on dombai under the guise of tourists.

and so they made some notes for themselves , where the springs are, what paths there are, and when the germans came here. they knew the full map of this area at the end of july forty-two became. it is clear that the occupation is inevitable. residents. cherkessk began to prepare for the meeting. from enemies. all the forces of the city were mobilized to dig a trench around the city, they dug anti-tank trenches, measures were taken to create. partisan detachments. the results of heavy fighting by superior enemy forces, at the beginning, the troops were forced to leave the regions of the north caucasus and retreat to the passes of the main caucasian bread, and screams in august , the nazis entered cherkessk, the invaders announced that now life here will go according to

berlin time, from august 12, the same procedure began to operate in mikoyan shahar, where the geidman sisters lived in the evacuation through this our units, which retreated through the pass, approached this place too quickly , retreated and there was such a pass, it was such a pass, a lot of our soldiers died there on that pass. the sisters managed to get out of the city before the arrival of the nazis, but to get to a safe place. they didn't make it. now their life depended on the family of the halomlia people. in whose house? they happened by chance despite threatening the whole family. shamail danger. khalomliev decided to hide the sisters of the jews, and his wife firdaus announced to her family that now these girls are for her, like her own children in this photo. this is the

khalamleev family, who overcame us and saved us from the germans. this is just in front of their house, where we hid. and in order not to let the frying pan die, the family of shamela fedousani endangered the lives of their children, of course, the father and mother faced, and then the german troops were already on the outskirts of the village account went to the clock. during this time , the hollamley family hastily developed a plan. how to make her guests not so stand out among the locals, well, outwardly, uh, the girls were dark. so that was a plus. and when they tied a scarf, e, make a long dress, too, and, of course, such elementary words. goodbye there, grandmother,

ah, zaurafer. down she first of all, went to the implant gave the names the germans should not have heard any other names. well, there faina is the eldest daughter on the table. fatima , the next sister was baidema. village teberda was not published to the enemy. without a fight, the family, saida drannikova lives. here, at the beginning of the last century , he knows the history of the capture of his native places from the words of his grandmother, our last riders galloped away, literally there in less than an hour german motorcycles and tanks came in. we had one like that. here is a partisan avenger detachment. they were called e, for two days they held back the advance of the units of the division that were coming here. there were terrible battles right here. right here, right here, where we stand on august 15, a detachment of ss men. logged in dark days have come for you, the german fascist occupation, the germans. in the very first

days, they began to create local, and only purely slipped authorities , police units were created; management in all occupied territories was lined up according to a well-established scheme. combat units moved on, and punitive organs began to take charge of the occupied area. gestapo. dealt with everyone. who could offer at least some resistance, special organized death squads, einsatz teams massacred racial enemies reich and those who were ideologically dangerous to the regime of the german authorities. they kept a census of all the inhabitants by certain types of the population on the tele-here was a separate category for the jews, separately for the communists komsomol members who were primarily candidates for dying, but behind the wall of the gestapa

or here is the hand of anzatsem, arrests, torture and executions were going on throughout karachay-cherkessia. every day by order of the gestaps. they dug trenches, where they dumped the body of the executed and now, exploring. these mass graves investigators establish the headquarters of the atrocities of the nazis, the bulk of the dead were in the city, that is, the city of cherkessk, the city of mikoyan shah. why because it was the concentration of the party. e, so to speak, the organization of the concentration of the nkvd employees of the employee of the state archive of karachay-cherkessia aminat laypanova is studying documents revealing the crime of the nazi invaders. psychologically, this is a very difficult job when working with these documents, as it were, and we ourselves go through everything, it was very difficult to endure it very hard read. these are cruel tortures. of

the hundreds of examples of brutal nazi massacres , one story left an indelible mark on the memory of minads, shocking with the special sadism that occurred in the city of karachaevsk in front of a woman. eh, as if they were torturing their father, their mother was killed in the same way over her one-year-old child , the tragedy happened to the family of thirty-year-old elena kitts, the woman was an investigator at the mikoyan shikhara city prosecutor's office. the husband fought at the front. she remained in the city with her elderly mother and father and her little son. investigation of the atrocity of the nazi invaders found that after being beaten with champals, elena's parents were pierced with bayonets. about the baby, brutally killed by the gestapo forced

elena to look at these tortures, unable to stand the woman went crazy, then the nazis tortured her. the bodies of the investigator of the prosecutor's office elena gipnoz and members of her family were found in one of the pits with a mass grave on the outskirts of the city in the forest, the length of the total grave was 10 m, the width was 2 m. karachaev autonomous region, village zelenchukskaya pregradnaya muzhikinskaya and in the city of kislovodsk where then? the regional institutions of the malokalno-russian region of the karachay autonomous region are located . they shot the husband and wife of the doctors of the chairman of the executive committee lagunov mazura, the husband and wife of their house were tortured with nails. they gouged out their eyes

, they gouged them out, they didn’t torture them to death, but 60 local people were buried here . they've already been shot here. here the car is in the village of zelenchukskaya. during the occupation. the headquarters of the mountain shooters and civilians. including refugees, they were cleaned up here especially carefully in the hands of the chief custodian of the fund in the state archive of the karachay-cherkess republic, the act was shot by civilians in the village of zelenchukskaya in october 1942, those arrested at the beginning in a cold room mocked them. ultimately, all of them 180 people were shot among the executed were both adults, the population of women , old people, and young children. moreover, infants of infants were thrown into pits,

alive, according to the city commission on crime investigation. the nazi mass destruction of civilians in karachay-cherkessia was carried out under the direct supervision of a department organized in mikoyan-shahar on suspicion of links with partisans ordered to shoot about 300 people, and in total 886 soviet citizens were tortured and exterminated in the city. the circassian gestapo was headed by lieutenant spider on his orders. on the very first day of the occupation. more than 50 party workers were shot in the city. fulfilling orders. paoka in the cherkess region. the nazis killed over 3,000 civilians. all kinds of people are buried. in this grave in this mass grave. here is the first surname on this plate of boilers. it was the regent of our local

intercession church. e in 1942, he refused to conduct services. e in about. health hitler by glory to the strength of the german arms. he could not do this, because at that time all his relatives served in krasnoyarsk fought with facades and he was shot by the nazi invaders in the city of cherkessk . the nazis were based on the policy of terror and intimidation. its goal is to achieve absolute control over the occupied territories and the complete obedience of the local population. those who at least somehow tried to oppose the occupation regime. these people were arrested. they threw themselves into prison. they were beaten, it was all designed to ensure that doubting people still did not try, how to counteract this?

the invaders arranged their first gathering of the local population in the captured cherkessk just at that intercession church, the regents of which they later executed there, drove the whole city was declared list of crimes punishable by death. among them is line damage. link storage of weapons. helping the partisans, listening to the soviet radio station and the first point, sheltering the jews. this question , when capturing any territory, was for the nazis. the sharpest jews. mandated to wear white armbands forced a variety of lists. uh, they tried to confiscate, they have their documents. well, passports are primarily according to the testimony of historians of local jews. by the arrival of the germans. there are few left in the city, but there were many evacuees from other regions, as soon as the citizens of jewish nationality were counted and registered. they registry office group began racial cleansing and one

day. there was a command for the jews to gather for resettlement in the desert territories of the soviet union on september 25, 1942 . on the streets of cherkesskaya, the appeal of the commandant of the city was hung out; the text sounded like this: all jews, without exception, who, after june 22, 1941, arrived in cherkessk and its environs, are obliged to gather at the city railway station on september 28 at zero o'clock. there was a railway club the station was assembled there, and on the same day , cars arrived in cherkessk, which the people call gas-vagen breathe sponges. the death machine in which people were killed by exhaust gases. in 1941, it was invented by ussr colonel walter rauf for the first time during world war ii. here are the gas stoves. were tested

right here on the territory. here in the krasnodar stavropol territory and karachay-cherkessia, the gas chamber was a seven-ton truck with a body of 5 m in length and 2.5 m in width and height for the jews who gathered on september 28, 1942 at the station cherkessk announced that they were being taken to the crimea and a transport was delivered that looked rather strange; the car body was without windows of insults from the inside, galvanized iron, and on the floor under the grate there were two metal pipes with holes seated poorly 80 people in one car. and with the help of these machines, hundreds of innocent people were, uh, killed and buried in the vicinity of the city. in a few days, the nazis destroyed more than 800 jews, the corpses were taken to the northeastern outskirts of cherkessk and dumped in huge ones. most

under the red mountain, the nazis did not have enough death-destroying vehicles to exterminate jews in all regions of karachay-cherkessia in the village of zelenchukskaya, the sentenced columns were driven to the place of execution on foot by one guy, who he hid behind a stone and saw how they were brought there. he says, how people were separated from the column of the party and taken over the hill here, and near the willow there was a machine-gun point here, i bred this party on a plank near in this trench. so she lay, she put a board from a machine gun, shot, shot the party another party, then about 200 people were brought to the execution in a hurry, the wounded were dumped in that neck along with the corpses , as the woman said, she moved for 3 days to get to the trenches in order to save at least one of those buried alive, well, the policemen set up a post and threatened any attempts from the right to save the jews from execution were suppressed under the stra. have you tried hom death?

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the halomliev family, who sheltered the jewish sisters, stood firm, although every day they had to pass by a threatening sign that was installed right next to the ice, the same was waiting for execution, so then they began to understand what a jew was, but still they saved us, and they hid us and found. searches weekly, of course, came and checked everything completely in the yards. and at that time, after all, nine of their children. here are three others, probably, and the germans could not think that they could take these children, since the girls all kept together and the jews, how brothers treated them all, but despite this, the sisters lived in constant fear if someone approached to home.

we watched through the window and who was going hid in another room, lay down on the floor so that the neighbors would not see us, who knew that the halomlievs were hiding the girls , warned them about the raids and helped them, saving the sisters was already becoming a common thing for you local other families , crimea shamkhala kipkeyevs, that they all supplied food to them, and so on, thanks to friendly support, they managed to avoid trouble. and even when the halamlis were on the verge of death , this is from the words of my grandmother. eh, there was a knock at night, my grandmother got scared, grandfather came out and that man went to mikoyan shah to tell the germans about the girls there. but don't be afraid. we have come for this. it's tonight, everything will be fine.

but mine stopped. paid special attention to attracting collaborators. here in the caucasus , the nazis were sure that the soviet the cossacks and the road of the caucasus set the soviet authorities in opposition. the top of the third reyhan studied history in general. the e of the soviet state saw that for sure many at that time were unhappy. there is the payment of collectivization and so on. and so they thought to play on these notes, in order to shake up anti-soviet sentiments, the nazis pursued a targeted policy in the occupied territories for this area. the head of the imperial ministry for the affairs of the occupied eastern regions answered. alfred robert were delivered by ardent enemies soviet authorities during the civil war,

as cossack generals, the former commander of the wild division sultankovich kazakov and the peoples of the caucasus in the caucasus, they presented themselves as true friends of islam, and was proclaimed great and mothers. they declared not mine, we do not mind. we are against the russians. a distinctive feature of this region is the multinationality of it is inhabited by karachays. abazin circassians against ossetian gays. russian jews, greeks, estonians wehrmacht planned to use this feature of karachay-circassia for their own purposes. didn't try to beat the client within the population of the nazis in any regions, they flirted on the national.