[000:00:00;00] in 1796, after the death of empress catherine ii, difficult times came for odessa, the new russian emperor paul, who was the first to start a total revision of the maternal heritage, completely stopped financing the construction of the odessa port in 1799, new misfortunes fell upon the city , first famine caused by crop failure, and then an earthquake that destroyed many buildings and collapsed part of the coast into the sea to save the city municipality. odessa went to non-standard measures. he declared that he was ready to complete the harbor at his own expense, but for for this he needs a long-term trial from the state treasury of only 250,000 rubles. for a period of 25 years. together with a petition addressed to paul, the inhabitants of odessa sent it as a gift to the imperial table.

you 1,000 oranges of a new crop, the trick worked, adoring oranges, the emperor ordered to allocate everywhere from the state treasury for the completion of the odessa harbor . now keep your pockets cleaned in an instant. and he could still break something with a knife, well, the corpse would have waited, a couple of hours the killer will find himself.

catching a dangerous criminal. may 9, victory day pay tribute to the memory of the heroes of the great patriotic war, become the connecting thread of the generation. take part in the immortal regiment by car. go to the site immortal regiment of russia wolf. rf.ru. create a festive portrait of veterans

with photo decorator. print it out and place it on the glass inside the car, our veterans are with us every day, and on victory day they are the main characters. today we carry the guard of memory the new city on the site of the village of khadzhibey is stored in the russian state historical archive in st. petersburg. it was established in memory of the ancient greek colony of odessa, which once existed on the shores of the black sea. desiring to expand russian trade in the black sea and respecting

the advantageous position of the hajib and the conjugate sona. we recognized the need to arrange many benefits. there is a military harbor window with a pier for merchant ships. we entrusted the arrangement of the harbor to vice-admiral deribas, yes, in tsarskoye selo maya on the 27th day of 1794. so thus, we see with you the first document on the founding of odessa. in the reign of emperor alexander i, a huge contribution to the development and improvement of odessa was made by french migrants who fled from the revolution, especially the duke of richelieu, playing a spar, at the same time the city received the status of a franco port, which meant free transport and export of foreign goods, who came after. behind them, count mikhail vorontsov

betrayed to the city the already real stolichny losk , under him the famous staircase was built , paving of roads began, the black sea shipping company was established. numerous educational institutions. created by vorontsov, the odessa public library, which he donated his own collection of books , became the second in russia in time of establishment after the st. were written 2.5 chapters of the novel eugene onegin poem gypsies

finished bakhchisarai fund, created dozens of poems at the time, most of the bridges and sidewalks. odessa has not yet been covered with paving stones, so pushkin, who loved to walk around the city, wrote five or six weeks a year, odessa, by the will of the stormy zeus, was immersed in thick mud. nevertheless, the free spirit of the young, fast-growing southern city intoxicated the blood of the 24-year-old poet, pushkin's day in odessa began with the march bathing of strong coffee in the oriental and fresh newspapers, which then passed into the city uncensoredly , the poet dined in the restaurant of caesar aton

, ordering oysters and fine wines, and in the evenings he visited the opera or the casino, so the salary 700 rub. the year assigned to him in the count's office. vorontsov pushkin catastrophically lacked alexander sergeevich called him a ration of sleepy sources. during the crimean war, the city had to fight with foreign

invaders for the first time. in the spring of 1854, an anglo-french squadron of 28 ships approached odessa . the european invaders demanded that all russian ships be handed over to them, but received a categorical refusal .

fire on the city and its coast. summer ensign alexander petrovich shchegolev , he had only four guns and 30 personnel, an unequal battle lasted 6 hours. during this time, subordinates smartly marksmanship. four enemy ships were put out of action, only after losing all the guns did they move to the neighboring battery. for this feat. all lower ranks were presented to st. george's crosses. alexander shchegolev himself. he was awarded the order of st. george of the fourth degree and was promoted to headquarters with captains. passing two ranks lieutenant and lieutenant. the only witness of the feat of ensign shchegolev

and his subordinates that has come down to us is stored in the artillery museum of st. petersburg. this is the core found on the sixth battery. retribution for the shelling of odessa overtook the enemy after 20 days during reconnaissance near the city ran aground english steamers, frigate tiger fire from russian artillery, forced his team to lower the flag and surrender. having removed the steam engine and weapons from the tiger, our soldiers blew up the english ship since then one of

trophy tiger cannons adorned primorsky boulevard of odessa by the beginning of the 20th century, thanks to the generous favors and patronage of russian emperors, odessa turned into one of the most rapidly developing and comfortable cities in russia . grigory muscovite. odessa was reported

to take fourth place among the cities of the russian empire, two capitals, st. petersburg and moscow, and the former capital of poland , warsaw, are ahead of it. the population took first place among the provincial cities of russia, the russian revolution radically changed the fate of odessa, the bolsheviks, by a strong-willed decision, included all of novorossia and the donbass in the ukrainian ssr, which they established according to lenin's plan. this step was to strengthen the position of the ukrainian communists, adding to

the agricultural regions of little russia, industrialized provinces south of russia , at the same time in odessa, the monument to the founder of the city, catherine the great, was dismantled, but the pedestal was preserved in 1921 first they installed the head, and then the figure of karl marx uh, in 1965 , a monument was erected in this place in honor of the rebellious sailors of the battleship potemkin in 2007. here again appeared a monument, the founder of the city and her associates. ukrainian nationalists repeatedly committed acts of vandalism against him in december 2022 on orders from

kiev under cover of night. the monument has been removed. during soviet times, odessa retained the status of one of the most important industrial and cultural centers of a vast country in may 1965. she is among the first was awarded the honorary title of hero city. after the war, the famous port of odessa was restored with the help of the whole country. in the nineties of the last century, the black sea shipping company became one of the largest in the world. it consisted of about 400 fishing and merchant vessels during independent

ukraine, only one vessel remained in it. many popular soviet films were shot at the famous odessa film studio among them the meeting place cannot be changed adventure electronics and many others at the beginning in the 1970s, the first festival of humorous laughter was held in odessa. the names of many natives of odessa are inscribed in golden letters in the national and

world culture, among them the outstanding pianist, violinist david oistrakh, writer valentin kataev, the creator of soviet liquid- propellant rocket engines, valentin glushko , the famous soviet commander rodion malinovsky, brother of kataev, writer yevgeny petrov isaac among the famous odessa, a special place for most of her life and

work , anna andreevna akhmatova passed away on march 5 , 1966 and was buried here on komarovsky settlement cemetery. today , no one remembers the names of the persecutors of the great poet. not those resolutions in which akhmatova's poems were branded as unprincipled and alien to soviet people. her poetry has forever remained one of the brightest and most unattainable pinnacles of russian literature. in

february 1942, she wrote the famous poem courage. in the russian state archive of the background of documents , a unique record has been preserved a piercing hymn to the national feat is read by anana andreevna akhmatova herself we know that we are not lying on the scales. and what is happening now is the hour courage has struck on our watch and courage will not leave us, it’s not scary to tell us under bullets it’s not bitter to be left homeless. we'll save you spooky speech. the great trumpet word will bring you free, clean, and

we will crush and sharpen you with your grandson. in the country, a pop performer awarded the title of people's artist of the ussr during the war, with the money raised by the musicians of our pilot, two la-5fm fighters you are odessa, a book, and it’s not terrible for you , it’s not a grief, it doesn’t matter, because you are a sailor, bear sailor is not

cries and never loses cheerfulness of spirit. on may 2, 2014, odessa shuddered from terrible pain. on this day, the sense of ukrainian radicals staged a bloody massacre on the streets of the city, which ended in a monstrous sacrifice. dozens of odessans who opposed the maidan authorities were burned alive in the house of the trade unions on the kulikovo field. ukrainian nationalists set fire to the building with cocktails with a hammer to escape beaten with

rebar with sticks and iron chains. glory to ukraine, almost all those who died that day were residents of odessa or the odessa region in aged 17 to 70 years. they were killed because they did not agree to renounce their native russian language for native odessans and did not want to live according to the laws of bandera cave nationalism in the city, this sacrifice is called odessa khatyn , the ukrainian authorities will do everything to prevent an objective investigation of the tragedy as a result of none of the killers and their leaders will not suffer any punishment. people in the house of trade unions this is the same thing

shows the local population that power? in april 1944, on the eve of the liberation of odessa from the european occupiers, soviet pilots dropped leaflets over the city, in which there were such words, comrades, odessans and odessans of the red army are coming to your treasured pearl. by the sea. odessa is close to the hour of a joyful meeting. we never forgot you , we never imagined our motherland without odessa and our odessa outside the motherland, the germans

feel your enmity and hatred towards them and are afraid of it. let her years be even more afraid. greetings to you, comrades odessans and odessans. do see you soon. calm green chestnuts from unfolded bee banners, when the beautiful, tired battalion of cabins enters back, yura will not hold back

tears, but no one will say anything. chick-chick the only colosseum in recent history was supposed to show everyone that it was germany the third reich that would rule the world for the next thousands of years, deciding the fate of countries of peoples and civilizations with the help of foreign states, hitler could not, this topic in germany actually ruled the military path money rules the world. until the last moment , great britain did not leave its hopes. find a compromise in parallel with the moscow

negotiations. there is also a secret anglo-german lane. whoever says anything today, we know for sure that the liberation of the peoples of europe and the german peoples, including from the nazi

infection, was brought by our soviet people. in the main events of this minute in our news release, the suspects in the assassination attempt on zakhar prilepin admitted during interrogation that four years ago he was recruited by ukrainian special services, and he came to russia specifically to kill the writer, he decided to remotely detonate two anti-tank mines as a result of a terrorist attack. today zakhar prilepin was seriously wounded writers. already made the operation successfully by his colleague. rosgvardeets. alexander shubin died.