catherine ii in the history of our country, having created a powerful well-developed territory and from an economic and cultural point of view, he is, simply outstanding, russia could never exist without novorossia. this uniform, kept in the state historical museum, testifies to catherine's ordinary mind and determination. it belonged to lieutenant of the semyonov regiment alexander talyzin, it was in it that she overthrew her husband peter the third from the throne, who led russian uniforms and cane discipline in the russian army, the offended russian guard without after the death of empress catherine ii in 1796, after the death of empress catherine

ii, difficult times came for odessa, the new russian emperor pavel was the first to embark on a total revision of the maternal heritage. , and then an earthquake that destroyed many buildings and collapsed part of the coast into the sea to save the municipality. odessa went to non-standard measures. he stated that he was ready to complete the construction of the harbor at his own expense, but for this he needed a long-term ship from the state only 250,000 rubles. for a period of 25 years. together with a petition addressed to pavel

, the inhabitants of odessa sent 3,000 oranges to the imperial table as a gift; % per annum apply for a loan at sberbank and get a monthly cashback. obviously profitable, but well settled cartoons online games live broadcasts and that's it. this is one of my ntv and profitable. come on home internet.

the third column is ready with your fresh croissants and rolled around with you. friendly service is always waiting for you here . a cozy cafe and high-quality fuel. you were

good, like at home games with your beloved family play in the magnet mobile application win discounts and weekly prizes. play prizes. collect you and never dream of your magical transformation. bedrooms are bright discounts on florence bed linen and other home textiles at wildberries deposit the best percentage in sberbank is a reliable investment with the most favorable rate of up to 9.5% per annum quick registration in the sberbank application online deposit the best percentage is obviously profitable buy everything in lenta now lenta has everything for barbecue . and from april 11 to may 29, you can win a car and other prizes. fri, the rationale for the new city on the site

of the village of khadzhibey is stored in the russian state historical archive in st. petersburg. i wish to expand russian trade in the black sea and respecting the advantageous position of the hajibey and the conjugate sona. we recognized the need to arrange many benefits, there is also a military harbor along with a pier for merchant ships. we entrusted the arrangement of the harbor to vice-admiral deribas, yes, in tsarskoye selo maya on the 27th day of 1794. thus, we see

with you the first document on the founding of odessa in the reign of emperor alexander i. a huge contribution to the development and improvement of odessa was made by french migrants who fled from revolution especially the duke of reschel and the count of blangeron. at the same time, the city received the status of a franco port, which meant free transport and export. final goods, who came after them, count mikhail vorontsov gave the city a real stolichny losk, under him the famous staircase was built , paving of roads began, the black sea shipping company was established, numerous educational institutions created by vorontsov were opened odessa public library, which he donated

his own collection of books became the second in russia by the time of establishment after petersburg a special place in the history of odessa is occupied by the name of alexander sergeevich pushkin, the great, russian poet lived in the southern palmyra for 13 months, starting in july 1823, here 2.5 chapters of the novel eugene onegin were written , the poem the gypsies finished the fountain of bakhchisaray, created dozens of poems at that time most bridges and sidewalks. odessa was not yet covered with paving stones, so pushkin, who loved to walk around the city, wrote five or six weeks a year, odessa, by the will of the stormy

zeus, was sunk and loaded in thick mud loaded. nevertheless, the free spirit of the young, fast-growing southern city intoxicated the blood of the 24-year-old poet, pushkin ’s day in odessa began with the march bathing of strong coffee in the oriental and fresh newspapers, which were then let into the city, without censorship, the poet dined in the restaurant of caesar aton, ordering oysters and thin wine, and in the evenings he visited the opera or the casino, so the salary is 700 rubles. the year assigned to him in the count's office. vorontsov pushkin catastrophically lacked alexander sergeevich called him a ration with

purpose of leaving the city. during the crimean war, the city had to fight with foreign invaders for the first time.

in the spring of 1854, an anglo-french squadron of 28 ships approached odessa. the european invaders demanded that all russian ships be handed over to them, but received a categorical refusal . coastal. batteries 21-year-old warrant officer alexander petrovich shchegolev at his disposal was only four guns and 30 personnel, the unequal battle lasted 6 hours. during this time, shchegolev's subordinates.

shooting accuracy. four enemy ships were put out of action, only after losing all the guns did they move to the neighboring battery. for this feat. all lower ranks were presented to st. george's crosses. alexander shchegolev himself. he was awarded the order of st. george of the fourth degree and was promoted to headquarters with captains. bypassing two ranks in second lieutenant and lieutenant. the only witness that has come down to us of the feat of ensign shchegolev and his subordinates stored in the artillery museum of st. petersburg this is the core found on the sixth battery. retribution for the shelling of odessa overtook the enemies 20 days later during reconnaissance not

far from the city, english steamships ran aground, the tiger frigate fired by russian artillery, forced his team to lower the flag and surrender, removing the steam engine from the tiger and armament, our soldiers blew up an english ship. since then, one of the captured tiger cannons has adorned primorsky boulevard in odessa

. by the beginning of the 20th century, thanks to the generous favors and patronage of russian emperors, odessa has turned into one of the most rapidly developing and comfortable cities in russia, a guidebook compiled in 1910 . gregory as a muscovite. odessa reportedly ranks fourth among the cities of the russian empire ahead of it are two capitals, st. petersburg and moscow and the former capital of poland, warsaw, thus, in 115 years of existence, odessa, with its half a million population, took first place among

the provincial cities of russia , the russian revolution radically changed the fate of odessa, the bolsheviks voluntarily included the whole of novorossia and donbass into the ukrainian ussr established by them according to the plan of lenin. this step was to strengthen the position of the ukrainian communists, adding industrialized provinces of southern russia to the agricultural regions of little russia , the monument to the founder of the city , catherine the great, was dismantled, but the surviving pedestal

was first installed in 1921, the head, and then the figure of karl marx in 1965, a monument was erected on this site. in 2007 , a monument to the founder of the city and her associates appeared here again. in december 2022 by by order from kiev, under the cover of night, the monument was liquidated. during soviet times, odessa retained the status of one of the most important

industrial and cultural centers of a vast country in may 1965. she was among the first to be awarded the honorary title of hero city. after the war, the famous port of odessa was restored with the help of the whole country in the nineties of the last century, the black sea shipping company became one of the largest in the world. it consisted of about 400 fishing and merchant vessels during independent ukraine, only one vessel remained in it. many popular soviet films were shot at the famous odessa film studio, among them the meeting place cannot be changed.

in the early seventies in odessa, the first festival of laughter of humor and merry in the ussr was held violinist david oistrakh writer valentin kataev creator of soviet liquid rocket engines valentin glushko famous soviet commander rodion

malinovsky brother of kataev writer yevgeny petrov a special place belongs to the fate of an unusually cruel woman and great russian poet part of her life and work fell for one of the most tragic periods of russian history, the first world war revolution for a total of more than 20 years remained faithful. anna andreevna akhmatova passed away

on march 5, 1966 and was buried here at the komarovsky village cemetery. today, no one remembers the names of the persecutors of the great poet. not those resolutions in which akhmatova's poems were branded as unprincipled and alien to soviet people forever remained one of the brightest and most inaccessible peaks of russian literature. in february 1942 she wrote the famous courage poem. in the russian state archive of the background of documents , a unique record has been preserved of a piercing hymn to the national feat, anna

andreevna akhmatova herself is considered to be. we know that we do not lie on the scales. and what is happening now , courage has sold on our watch and courage will not leave us, it’s not scary, they smoked meat to order, it’s not bitter to be left homeless. we will keep you terribly speech, we will always bring the word free to the great pipe, and we will crush everything with our grandson. ku became the first pop singer in the country

awarded the title of people's artist of the ussr were built by our pilot. you are from odessa, bear of the poet, which means that you are not afraid of grief, it does not matter, because you are a sailor, bear sailor does not cry and never loses cheerfulness of spirit. on may 2, 2014 , odessa shuddered from terrible pain. on

this day, the sense of ukrainian radicals staged a bloody massacre on the streets of the city, which ended in a monstrous sacrifice. dozens of odessans who opposed the maidan authorities were burned alive in the house of the trade unions on the kulikovo field. ukrainian nationalists set fire to the building with young cocktails; those who tried to escape were beaten with rebar beams and iron chains. the main thing for ukraine is mother of ra, almost all those who died that day were residents of odessa or the odessa region aged 17 to 70 years. they were killed because they did not agree to renounce

their native russian language for native odessans and did not want to live according to the laws of bandera cave nationalism in the city, this sacrifice will be called the odessa khatyn , the ukrainian authorities will do everything to prevent an objective investigation of the tragedy as a result, none of the killers and their leaders will suffer any punishment. people in the house of trade unions is the same. when the romanians entered the city and burned the powder stores, where the arrests were made, this burning of people does it show the local population what power? well, who came, that is, yes, right now there are 50 people 60 people. in

april 1944, on the eve of the liberation of odessa from the european invaders, soviet pilots dropped leaflets over the city, in which there were such words, comrades, odessans and odessans of the red army are coming to you cherished pearl. by the sea. odessa is close to the hour of a joyful meeting. we never forgot you , we never imagined our motherland without odessa, and our odessa outside the motherland, the germans feel your enmity and hatred towards them and are afraid of it. let her years be even more afraid. greetings to you, comrades from odessa and odessa, yes, see you soon.

calm green chestnuts from unfolded bee banners, when the beautiful odessa from the tables, the battalion of yura enters back from the tables, the sign of the return of our boy will not hold back the tears, but then no one will say anything means that they are not afraid, grief does not matter to him.

there were two more blocks in artyomovsk, russian assault detachments, with the support of the airborne forces, are advancing in the western part of the city, the latest data was reported at a briefing in the ministry of defense at the site of the explosion of zakhar prilepin’s car, they are working in the explosives of the national guard, how the investigation is going on, how doctors assess the condition of the writer. after he was taken out of a medical sleep , more than 33,000

hectares of forest are on fire at the place of work of special services. encode the governor of the region. what is the situation by now and in what other regions is the area of ​​forest fires growing? will zenit be able to win the russian championship ahead of schedule in st. petersburg , the zenit-spartak match starts in an hour. we are waiting for the live broadcast of our sports correspondent from the northern capital. during the night, russian air defense detected 22 ukrainian drones over the black sea. all of them were shot down with the help of anti-aircraft guns or suppressed by means of electronic warfare. this was reported in the ministry of defense in the military department they also talked about the advance in the western quarters of artyomovsk and about the course of hostilities in the main directions with details denis alekseev with anti-aircraft fire and means for electronic warfare.