those where they sought to hide from bombs in total during the bombing in nalchik, 41 people died, settlements of the nalchik region. on the same day, more than 400 bombs were dropped. weighing at least 50 kg. every barbaric bombardment. exposed. chegem shalushka free aul, nartan, and other villages bombed exclusively residential buildings, and german pilots deliberately dived and shot running people from machine guns. they remember the cinematic show with one person, as they quoted and mocked the occupied in the territories, the germans create their own authorities, the management is built according to a well-established scheme. we occupied areas are hosted by punishers. from a collection of documents without a statute of limitations north caucasus , the murder and torture of soviet citizens in the kabardino-balkarian autonomous soviet socialist republic was carried

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every day, by order of the gestapo, trenches are dug out, where the executed and tortured people are dumped, often the victims themselves dig their own graves with machine guns. the german authorities take all the inhabitants into the census, jews, communists and komsomol members are separately marked, the risk of being in the dungeons of the gestapa. for them , approaching 100%, yuri timerkanov is always filled with special feelings. yuri was not yet four, when the germans came to kabardino-balkaria, before that, in on august 41, in his native nalchik , many prominent artists were evacuated from moscow

, among them was sergei prokofiev, who was the first to discern the boy's talent and prophesied a great musical future for him. from jamilya khagarova's book yuri timerkanov's monologue the 100 days spent in nalchik turned out to be very fruitful for sergei prokofiev. here he wrote six scenes of the opera, otradnoye created a symphony retinue in 1941, continued work on the opera war and peace, begun in moscow before leaving. we know about coffee in visited the house temirkanov, holding little yura on his knees , could he then assume that this boy, the youngest son of the caucasian minister, with whom he served later, would become the conductor and director of this particular opera of his. musicians wanted medicine and his father

was the head of the department for the arts. imagine the people's commissars of the kabardino-balkarian autonomous soviet socialist republic khatun temernov, a document has been preserved in the archive, according to which a commission was created to guide the evacuation and the population from the pre-frontal zone and its composition was khatu sagidovich, and already on october 25, hostilities also unfolded on the territory of kabardino-balkaria. khatu temerkanov was instructed to stay behind enemy lines and left with a partisan detachment into the forest that ill-fated evening. after a month of underground life. he was returning home to see his relatives, one of the villagers recognized him and immediately reported to the gistam the hut was seized and thrown into the basement, the archive also preserved the tragic evidence of his death . with the assistance of the same vile traitors to the motherland on november 20.

in 1942, in the village of zaragidzh, partisans were captured by the list of surnames, and temirkanov khatu sagidovich was on the hit list, mainly representatives of the authorities, so to speak, the structures of khatu timerkanov led the culture of kabardino-balkaria, and well, according to the current one, he was a minister, so he was shot as a communist, as a supporter of soviet power. one of the organizers of the nazi atrocities in kabardino-balkaria was a member of the national socialist german workers' party, theodoland professor oberländer before war was engaged in science circles of his scientific interests, including eastern europe and the ussr in particular the caucasus during

the war was appointed head of the battalions. after the war, he managed to make a successful career already directly in germany became the minister for displaced persons, refugees and victims. he took part in torture and executions in 1960. he was accused by the soviet authorities. in particular, in the murder in october 1942 of 15 people. in pyatigorsk prison on april 29, 1960 for the execution of several thousand jews. and polyakov in lvov he was in absentia sentence by an east german court to life imprisonment, however, then oberländer escaped punishment by hiding abroad in 1996. a new criminal case was initiated against him, in which he was accused of killing a civilian in kislovodsk about a berlinder. he called these accusations soviet lies and until the end of his life

did not repent of the atrocities that he committed on our land, when it comes to unarmed people who are not able to resist. that is, those who performed these monstrous atrocities, he gave such orders, they must clearly understand that they are committing crimes. and in order for everyone else to understand this. these crimes must be punished, during his lifetime he died, a natural death in the environment.

eh, people of predominantly tad nationality, or as they were also called mountain jews, it seemed that fate was a foregone conclusion every day. they were waiting for the execution , fortunately the germans, for some reason doubted their belonging to the jewish nationality and began to find out their origin, so the issue was even created a special commission and indigenous kabardians. they began to prove to the invaders that they were not jews. aty caucasian people a lot of jews, in general , they lived in different villages in this way, in general, many worked. all allah, e jews living with kabardians. well, in one village , they kind of took their culture, they knew of them and their traditions lived well. this is the story of sergei vixen. you know firsthand. he is the grandson

of a saved jew. amin guevara would have been proved , they would have shot him, they would have seized him together. he generally does not even every person does life, and already they come approved and say, no, this is a jew. and these are my nephews, but at that moment there were children, four children, one, very small. the gorsky jews, the megirova, and the kabardian ashhunovs from the village of the malkozolsky district were family friends before the war. here they are not at all used to dividing something into their own and someone else’s another thing to swim. yes, malki had already heard rumors about the brutal extermination of jews by the germans in nalchik, the kabardians knew what awaited them for harboring, they would shoot everyone, including small children, if you start analyze. eh, well, what kind of situation the situation was at that moment

, it becomes scary, because he understands that they could simply have shot everyone and not just the family. yes, not only the whole family, but even including the neighbors, who also covered, who also kept quiet. yes, no one handed over their anif, daughter-in-law of shamanakhunov, they appeared in this family much later than all the dramatic events. however, they know everything in detail. i heard about this story, but the husband talked a lot about the fact that grandfather was generally such a very, uh, wise man and very fair never deceived anyone. well, that is, some human values, uh, the shaban of the ashkhuns showed, even realizing that he could be executed for silence, he did not betray his mother, who had already become relatives. uh, with the children was on the street here from the niger family, and at that moment the bombing began. well, i just started dragging the mother along with the children home.

saving the neighbors from the bombing turned out to be half the battle. now, for several months of shabanov, the schooner had to shelter a family of jews. in my house. you convince diving nearby germans that they are all relatives. they said they were their siblings. and this is what i heard, they helped each other for them, it was the norm of life , that is, a person simply cannot eat his neighbor in a different way, yes, who is in danger of death, he

calls him his brother, because only in this way can he save him two different nationalities who managed to save a human face and survive in those terrible circumstances still communicate this story. now tell their grandchildren and great-grandchildren a very good deed by all we are proud of children and grandchildren. no how can you express when people at the cost of their lives? there is not even gratitude in this, this is the highest gratitude until the liberation, the invaders of kabardino-balkaria continued to destroy innocent people, one of the most terrible massacres. it happened on december 31, 1942. we are located on the territory of a kindergarten in the center of the city of nalchik, but in the forty-second year, in this very

place behind my back, there was the building of the nkvd , which was occupied by teams of 10. they brought here those who violated the so-called german law. and these were a variety of people, ordinary residents, who returned home late, and children who did not like something. in the literal sense, children, because there were boys of 12-14 years old who somehow did not like the fascist invader. the fascists considered waists as an apology for soviet power by the workers of the soviet bodies, the communists, there were red army soldiers here, the red army approached the city and the fleeing germans. they destroyed all those who had previously been seized, the prisoners, they were hastily collected and taken away to be shot. he happened in the following way, people were forced to undress, the corva was let down,

the automatic burst of the dead and wounded was pushed into the pit. so 200 people were killed. when i read the list of people who were shot, here my heart bled, the baby, who is only a few months old with his mother shot by the deputy minister of agriculture, various workers , the concentration camp in the city of prokhladny became the limit of cruelty and inhumanity people were kept in inhuman conditions naked earth naked the frozen earth is november, december is nothing. no, no roof under the head just broke down and on it hundreds of human bodies, no medical care was at all fed them with millet, husks, ordinary potato peels.

in the north caucasus, due to lack of food , the appearance of soviet prisoners of war was completely different; wounded soviet soldiers also entered the camp in large numbers, who were on the same strict regimen with healthy beatings with sticks, regardless of condition health. the camp lasted more than four months from starvation, cold, brutal torture and executions, 1976 died, prisoners, of whom almost 500 were left unburied ; later, a special commission found that the corpses of these executed and tortured people for a long time had been decomposed and, after time, were demolished into the pits the last

batch of beaten germans. they just left to flee from the approaching red army on december 3, 2021. now a memorial sign has been erected at this place, where we say that here was on the territory of the primalkinsky flour mill, where our prisoners of war forever glory and eternal memory were kept innocently, several fascists were shown to the tortured victims at the nuremberg trials, of course, not everything, because all the atrocities of the nazi criminals are unknown to this day, personally demonstrated. they told, this is what people told, we children heard among the 600 victims of the fascist invaders was

ali alievich aliev was our district fascists. they mocked ali alievich so much that they even carved stars on his back and gouged out his eyes. well not only his eyes were gouged out, but also those of others, including those of yasiko avdosia , kuzminishna, she was the widow of the hero of the civil war ivan isibko, after whom the street of our city was named and the nazis, of course, did not apply to punish and this woman, mother of many children in her arms, who was already by that time and grandchildren, too , in november 1942, when the wehrmacht troops were stopped by podzherikidze, the current vladi v kaz, and near stalingrad, the counteroffensive of our troops began, the soldiers of the thirty-

seventh army under the command major general kozlov and the ninth army, major general karateev, began to liberate, the kabardino-balkarians of the exodus of january 3 managed to recapture the territory of the meat processing plant in nalchik, battles were fought on the northern outskirts and market square of the city on january 5. i got out of the powder and began to sweep away the snow. there was a lot of snow and suddenly i see three of ours walking down the street in sheepskin coats with machine guns. i settled on them. i look, i go open. our mother has come. this is how the occupation ended for me in the battles for kabardino-balkaria, fighters also participated red armies. the natives of these places to dmitry miranenko. next year it will be exactly 100 years of people like him there are very few real participants in the hostilities of the great patriotic war left born in the village

of kotlelevskaya went to the front at the age of 17 served in a platoon, intelligence was wounded from the hospital was assigned to the twenty-third cavalry division was awarded medals for defense caucasus for the victory over germany in the great patriotic war of 1941-1945 and the order of the red knowledge of labor since its first battle, more than 80 years have passed, but these a few minutes before the battle. he remembers like it was yesterday. the first battle was not long, but it knocked out all the factory commanders. the first minutes immediately then you turn to stone to fight for your native land. in the truest sense of the word. he was part of the army that liberated the village

where he was born. luckily, the mironenko family survived. true, dmitry petrovich found his relatives not at home, but in the trench there the locals sat. shouted dad but don’t command, then the cats took their love, at the end of january forty-three, the germans were completely knocked out of kabardino-balkaria, but on the top of elbrus there were still traces of the enemy being in command of the caucasian front. a special group was created, which was supposed to set the soviet flags there, it included climbers , among whom were those who were able to organize the successful transition of the inhabitants of ternyuz through

the pass with a scourge on february 13, 1943. six climbers under the command of a lieutenant. nikolai gusak was dropped nazi flags from the western peak of elbrus, and on february 17, 14 fighters tore off hitler's banners from his eastern peak and his friends the ussr was unique operation. for the removal of the german states, that is, it was very difficult for a month to rise and remove these standards. it was also a kind of heroic deed. blizzard temperature. they nevertheless climbed elbrus, it turned out that there was practically nothing left of the fascist banners of standards. and what was left was torn off, and our our red flag. again shone over elbrus, the occupation of kabardino-balkaria was relatively short-lived in different areas. it lasted from two to six months from

august 12, 1942 to january 11, 1943, but during this time, the nazi troops inflicted irreparable damage on the republic , 117 large buildings were blown up, including the base of the fernau plant, the hydroturbine plant , the clothing and shoe factories, the railway station elevator, the building of the city council nine. hospitals, a polyclinic, a drama theater, they all destroyed everything in a dream, they all broke it, so when they retreated, they also smashed it all, but the city was defeated , all the main enterprises of the republic were destroyed , its capital was destroyed, but the worst thing is mass extermination of people during the german occupation. the nazis killed over 4,000

prisoners of war and civilians. i am absolutely sure that it is impossible to live without knowing your stories, especially in the modern world, when you can be presented with any ready-made pseudo-history. and this, as we see, can lead to a new round of development of the ideas of fascism and nazism. now the open archives have a collection without a statute of limitations on the gray caucasus . where can you see a real document about what they came from to our earth to look for about her?

on the air of the tv channel russia big sunday to conduct in the studio ernest matskevich hello , the main events of this day and the outgoing week in our issue. who and why needed a night attack on the kremlin? why did zelensky hurriedly leave for finland before the dronov attack ?