so that the enemy could not pull back. e from this sector of the front, our troops to the kurdish bulge, because after all, the operation on the kursk bulge. it had, uh, the importance of a strategic nature , and uh, the outcome of the entire military campaign for the forty -third year after the defeat of the wehrmacht near kursk and belgorod, in general, depended on the outcome of this operation, the headquarters of the supreme high command. the grindstone was strengthened to liberate the left-bank ukraine , primarily the donbass, a large-scale offensive began on august 13, 1943, and the length of the front was almost 1,000 km. imagine, four fronts, in fact, were advancing at the same time even now, if you carefully study these events , it is not entirely clear where the main blow was and whether it was at all . this is donbass a little over a million people. here

we had a superiority in strength two to three times compared with the germans and a plus. we had superiority already at that time and mortars, therefore, despite the fact that the germans thought that they had created some kind of serious wow there, the russians would not pass hmm everything, it's literally 2 weeks in september will be released. lisichansk slavyansk artyomovsk is now bakhmut, kramatorsk on september 8, soviet troops will enter stalin, aka donetsk, in parallel in the southern direction, the troops of colonel-general tolbukhin will seize taganrog, after which the enemy grouping of the army, the south will be under the threat of dismemberment and destruction, and only then will hitler allow them to withdraw the main the forces of our southern front, meanwhile, took up the liberation of mariupol under this impressive binding

operational reports and orders to the 4th cavalry corps, the chief of staff of the southern front transmits stalin's demands to find weaknesses in the enemy's defenses and capture mariupol on the calendar on september 2, 1943, in order to surround the enemy grouping, it was necessary to enter mariupol simultaneously from different directions. as well as from the sea, it was the actions of the amphibious assault that, in fact, paved the way for the land offensive, its task was to capture and hold the port of mariupol until the units of the forty-fourth army approached. one naval trooper nikolai kozhevnikov became one of the heroes of those battles. here is his award sheet in the column. nationality is written ukrainian kozhevnikov was the first to jump into the water, took the gangway from the boat and held it on his shoulders until the landing command was completely disembarked after disembarkation. he immediately returned to his fighting post and in his wet clothes suppressed the rotten ones. the enemy from the machine gun at the end of the day on september 10, the report reported that the southern front

was pursuing and eliminating, the retreating parts of the enemy, the nazis did not leave anything behind them, used the scorched earth tactics, when everything that had any practical value was destroyed - food, residential buildings, infrastructure, livestock and, of course, the people themselves during this offensive, the red army liberated 123 settlements, including the cities of mariupol and volnovakha, that is, by the evening i say, mariupol was completely liberated quite right, and the fighting began in the early morning, and at about 5:00 in the morning 5:30 and by the evening the city was completely liberated from the enemy, historians estimate the donbas offensive operation as one of most successfully, the vast territory of the donbass and all the ili coastal ukraine was cleared of the germans. in just 40 days, pursuing the enemy, the troops of the southwestern front already r20 on the second of september threw back the nazis across the dnieper, so the donbass offensive ended back in 1943 on the tormented donbass land. finally

, the long-awaited silence reigned. anna efimova and resaveliev anastasia popova are typical novorossiya. we are talking about the events of the forty-third year and the battle for donbass with our permanent expert historian rostislav ishchenko rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon rostislav donbass was in occupation for almost 2 years. did the germans manage to turn it into their own resource base during this time? well, partially yes, it means, although they could not restore somewhere around 30-40% of the industry. uh, worked here but the thing is, they weren't tasked with turning it into a completely own base. for them, it was important to exclude the donbass as a resource base of the soviet union. when preparing the barbarossa plan, hitler demanded

that practically about 40% of all e-e resources. she determined the stage in the period of august e from the end of august to the beginning of november, taking into account the fact that the second gudelian panzer group was redirected to the ukrainian direction, and in her own interests, covering her flank, the second field army acted, almost 60% of all german resources were sent in this direction, since hitler quite correctly assessed ukraine how to live at the bottom of the soviet union that is, where did the food for the army come from for the most important thing, e that in ukraine about sixty percent of all soviet industry was concentrated, including what we now call the war industrial complex and these main sources of raw materials.

well, plus, ukraine planned to untie the gates to the caucasus to untie the soviet union of caucasian oil in business only in the forty -second year, not 90 there, but also ukraine . first of all, i counted. this is very important and well, as we understand it, not just in ukraine, these resources are mainly concentrated in the territory and new russia. and if we are talking about large industry from this territory of donbass in the first place. and now, well, then not only gilzer, yes, but even in the soviet union, not everyone could imagine that they would be able to bring it out. uh, move the entire heavy industry with ukraine to the urals and the trans-urals, and that by the end of the forty-second year. it will work full-scale there. and it is already the end of the second beginning of the 40th anniversary of the year. it will begin to issue products in the doubled size. and even was very quickly topped up to military dimensions, so for hitler it was a matter of principle. it is important to cut off the soviet union from

the resources of the donbass, hitler insisted that the very line of fortification created by the donbass mews front is the eastern border of germany that cannot be left. uh, and this despite the fact that, in fact, uh, the germans used the scorched earth tactics in the donbass. they left everything behind in ruins. why, then, did hitler hold on to this, as he called the eastern border of germany, would freeze, well, hitler practically he told everyone that it was impossible to leave, he forbade leaving, stalingrad then for a long time forbade leaving. the caucasus then forbade retreat. e with minus frontinstein. it is simply written with these stamps by hitler, he said that if we leave, uh, the nikopol bridgehead, then we will be left without spectators. in that case you will demand me there the tanks could not provide. so, therefore, if you want to fight, then you need to fight there, i'll tell you. because it's not poly- it's political

considerations too, because it's acceptable, feared that turkey might move to another camp. eh, it means that she did not fight on the side of germany, but maintained a favorable neutrality towards her. but he was afraid of the betrayal that later happened to the allies of eastern europe, when you read the reports of the forty-third year, the soviet troops liberated mariupol and went out to the poplar fighting for artyomovsk, it is impossible to completely abandon the parallel today. all. this is very consonant, because now it is happening, and these spilled by accident, or is there still some kind of regularity. well, business, including ukrainian law. well, at least in the wars of the twentieth century, it was critically important, both for russia and for its opponents, and so we are, in particular, the great patriotic

war. yes, it took place to a greater extent in ukraine in novorossia in the donbass and in the south of russia south of stalingrad in the caucasus, which means, uh, if we just remember, here is the configuration of the front, then uh near leningrad, and in karelia and frun stabilized in the forty -first year and stayed that way until the age of 44. well , in some places even up to 45, which means, in m-m on center front. the first time it stabilized after the battle of moscow , which means that it lasted until almost 43 years before the kursk bulge and the second time after the kursk bulge the germans. it means that they retreated a little there, but then they stood until the forty-fourth year before the start of the operation of bagration of belarus. but in this all the same ukrainian direction, the forty-second year is an attempt to take. and kharkov kerch landing during an attempted offensive by the soviet troops. because the hoop needed a raw material base. an industrial base was needed. it was necessary to

to break through to food, and uh, respectively, after this territory the germans were recaptured. first, they have largely exhausted their reserves. hold the territories and just as zelensky is now depleting his reserves, trying to keep the bakhmuts gay, a small gift, secondly, it makes no sense to hold on to lvov to the same extent. in which it makes sense to hold on there for donetsk zaporozhye dnepropetrovsk odessa therefore the main events of the actual soviet german front. they developed in ukrainian direction in particular. in novorossiya. these are all the main battles of the forty-second and forty- third and the first half of 44. thank you very much for an interesting story. in the face of this young man. a native of the city of lugansk , donetsk province, was like this from 20 to 25

forty-third. and that's when it was done. this photo he was only 23 years old long-range pilot and already twice hero of the soviet union, his name is alexander molodchiy. the first star of the hero. he received in the fourth month of the war, the second in december forty-two, then he became the first twice hero of the soviet union among long-range aviation pilots in just the years of the war. the title of twice hero of the soviet union was received by 107 people, more than half of them were combat pilots, according to the russian ministry of defense in 1991, by the time of the collapse of the ussr , there were almost 13,000 heroes of the soviet union in the country, of which more than 11,000 received their gold stars. years of the great patriotic war , including 227 natives of donbass, two of them

became heroes twice, people of completely different military professions and the ranks of artillerymen and tankers pilots and paratroopers soldiers and sergeants officers and generals united without exemplary courage and high representation of military duty to their homeland about the fate of the twice hero of the soviet union alexander bolotchev in the story of olga mokhova in the sky 311 sorties, mostly at night, more than 200 tons of bombs dropped on objects enemy, contemporaries said about alexander dairy, that he was a pilot from god , a born pilot and an exceptional person. he knew how to imagine due to what the plane is in the air, he remembered this saying zhukovsky was supported everywhere in the air and therefore he

was, of course, uh, first of all, a very organized, clear and honest person. well , gifted as a pilot. never lied to, which is very typical, rare hatch. usually they embellish their achievements. alexander filled up the sky from a young age, however, like all soviet youth, in the thirties of the last century only forward and only upwards, the motto of that time, in parallel with his studies at school number 13, was engaged in an aero club, he was fond of aero modeling already in 16 years. that is in 1936, he made his first glider flights. in 1938, with the rank of junior lieutenant, alexander molocha graduated from the voroshilovgrad military school of pilots named after the proletariat of donbass , famous all over the country for the whole country . on their own initiative. he began to fly with

most of the increased bomb load, the crews did not fly like that, but he took off even with two and a half tons imagines and did even a special device, but removed the restriction from the rudder from the elevators, in order to undermine the plane more sharply, changed a little there due to some internal reserves and its centering. even the most lyushin lay down to them , the regiment examined. it's so restrained. he had a negative attitude towards the overload of the aircraft, but so restrained did not say anything in 1942 from a thousand long-range soviet aircraft. only about 300 remained in the ranks . all because at first the bombers flew during the day, being attacked by german fighters and air defense, the young one was one of the first learned to fly at night. this is the most difficult time for aviation, because you are actually flying on instruments, along the way, there are a variety of landmarks, and therefore reaching the target, and in flight it takes several hours. again, clearly find the target by

coordinates to somehow navigate. it was in this, just in time for the skill of the pilot and navigator , that his crew manifested itself. they entrusted the most difficult tasks in order to bomb, for example , the bridge through which the german troops besieging leningrad were supplied and which they they guarded how special bombs with meter keys and slowing down the explosion on the night of august 27 were used as the apple of the eye . soviet planes bombarded the military-industrial facilities of nazi germany, the first plane appeared over berlin. hero of the soviet union guard captain alexander molochnichev is the newspaper pravda dated august 28, 1942 , they wrote in an article that right on board, but it was better to send a radiogram addressed to stalin and keep silent about the task. it is true that at the same time the crew necessarily violated in such cases of complete radio silence. and that even before landing, the pilots received an answer. everything is clear, thank you and wish you

a safe return. in the crew of the milkman and the navigators, the gunners-radio operators were older than their commander, but they trusted him entirely, as a real leader , in addition to the deadly cargo dropped on enemy targets. they managed to shoot down five more enemy planes. even for fighter pilots. this would be a major success. he was a man. eh, by nature very such a groovy impudent. and maybe that's why he did not become a hero of the four times, because already after the second star he was served twice more for numerous successful combat sorties for conferring his title of hero of the soviet union, but he was limited only to the order of lenin, he returned from the mission more than once. as the song says, on parole and on one wing, well, he never left the plane in the air, fought according to his memories with great passion, boldly entered the enemy air defense zone, skillfully left enemy fighters, sharply losing altitude by the end of the war

, the commanders tried to save him. keep on ground, but milk was torn into the sky, passed around to protect such experiments of pilots, because there were them in all long-range aviation throughout the war. i find it difficult, but in my opinion, no more than seven young people participated. in almost all key battles and operations of the great patriotic war, he ended the war as a squadron commander and assistant to the corps commander. in his native lugansk, already in 1948, he, as a twice hero of the soviet union, was given a bronze bust. and after some time, another one next to his native school, named after him. this year the school became the base for holding the forum of schools of heroes of the all-russian level and was held. this is on the basis of our school museum. they talked about our hero, they talked about his exploits, so now the guys from all over russia know that there is such a school after the victory, alexander molodchiy, he served in long-range aviation for another 20 years. he was the first. who took off on a 3m strategic bomber with a full combat load of

the airfield trace in the arctic first. who lifted the heavy tu-16 from the unpaved airfield olga mokhova anastasia popova saveliy typical novorossia. that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill lushinsky was with you today see you soon. the best interest deposit in sberbank is a reliable investment with the most favorable rate of up to 9.5% per annum quick registration in the sberbank application online deposit the best interest obviously profitable creamy eco-milk 180 g - 139 rubles. sberbank presents a profitable loan. the lowest rate over the past 10 years from four percent per annum get a loan from sberbank

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what will this day be remembered for in history ? hello may 10, 1857. a sepoy uprising began in india, and this is considered the first indian war for independence. the colonial policy of the british, in some areas was supported by the peasants, and it turned into a general one , the capital of delhi was even captured. not pure exile, both muslims and hindus were offended. although the uprising, all the couples showed cruelty, they killed the british

with everyone, although they destroyed the entire villages, after 2 years the uprising was suppressed, as a result it became only that instead of the british ostyn company, india began to be controlled directly by the british crown, the indians became subjects of the koro. you are victoria and the new lease laws limited the arbitrariness of the indian rulers exactly 140 years ago, russia got the white blue red flag, which today symbolizes our country on may 10, 1883. it replaced the black-yellow-white flag, which never took root among the people for a quarter of a century, because it resembled the austrian, although black and yellow were considered the colors of the eagle and the field on the coat of arms russia and white is a symbol of eternity and color. george the victorious, the new state flag was already known. it was used on ships as early as the middle of the 16th century. in it, the white color symbolized freedom and independence , blue fidelity. it was also considered the color of the virgin, and red courage and courage, in

some herbs of sovereignty, in a document signed by alexander iii it was also indicated that only russian flags could be hung in russia, and foreign ones only on embassy buildings. in april 1918 the tricolor was replaced by a red flag bolsheviks and in 1991 it again became the national flag in russia . on may 10, 1929, anatoly stoklitsky, the famous designer of spacesuits for soviet cosmonauts , was born in space. stations and in open space, developed by his colleagues 100klistsky, spacesuits used on ships of the soyuz series should have been used on snowstorms, if in those years it was staklitsky

who became the author of the scheme of a semi-russian, spacesuit for the soviet lunar project based on it, then spacesuits, orland, were created just for spacewalks. they were used at orbital stations salyut six salyut seven world and still change on the iss several spacesuits designed by staklitsky can be seen, for example, in the memorial museum. cosmonautics. in moscow on may 10, 1940. the german offensive began in france and the benelux countries and ended the so-called strange war. this is the period of the second world war, when britain and france have already declared war on the germans, but fighting. neither one nor the other, the country is practically small, this strange war began in september of the thirty-ninth, when german troops invaded poland and britain, france did not help her, until there were large-scale battles, the germans accumulated strength and on may 10 launched a broad offensive in the territory of the neutral countries of belgium the netherlands and luxembourg a. then

they invaded deep into france, pushed back, defending the anglo-french forces in the area dunkirk, and they were evacuated to britain, the whole operation turned into a blisk france pao in 6 weeks, germany managed to completely change the strategic situation in europe and at the same time drive british troops from the continent. on may 10, 1994, nelson mandela became the first black president of south africa; this became a symbol of the victory of the long-term movement led by him against apartheid, the official policy of racial segregation , which was carried out in south africa for almost half a century. mandela spent 27 years in prison and was released under pressure from the world community. after release. he returned to the post of leader of the african national congress, which won the next election in the 5 years of his presidency, mandella carried out more than two dozen socio-economic reforms in the country, in order to end inequality and

change it, for which it was worthy of the nobel peace prize by the time of his death in 2013 . mandela was one of the most famous political and statesmen on the planet. that was the day in history. i really want to visit khitrovka khitrovka is not only beggars rejection, bandits, murderers, a terrible place, what's wrong with it? i'm wondering who could have killed him. yes, he is

undesirable with me, otherwise the suit will have to be forgotten, don’t even hope so easily.

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and in the main events of this minute in our news release, the russian army repulsed the attacks of the apu, which lost more than 500 soldier officers and mercenaries destroyed 10 armored vehicles, six self-propelled guns and howitzers in the city area. izyum shot down a su-27 fighter. here , the border town of shebekino near belgorod was shot at even more high on moderate residents; one person died; the film crew of our correspondent alexander korobov arrived at the scene at the moment when ukrainian militants opened fire again. just got here.