but at the same time, by protecting all the provisions of the constitution, we are protecting everything, including the constitutional rights of citizens. we uh not only protect uh sovereignty but the rights of conch it also we u emphasize that we uh support the rule of law and liberties to the highest uh hmm. so india's legal system is in line with these principles. but as i already said, and we take into account the national character back in the seventy-third year, but the structure of the supreme council was adopted , the basic values ​​of the right, this from the government

and so on, cannot be violated and that's it. this has been emphasized many times, and by decision and decisions also by the supreme court, the constitution remains the sovereign element on indian soil. india is a sovereign country, but at the same time international law is built in, and through a number of mechanisms in local law , for example, and the constitution describes that it is necessary to take into account the position of international law, especially e, for example, if we are talking about organizations and all international e , disputes should, uh, also be dealt with fulfills all the provisions of various international treaties and the boys are supreme, and

court in its decisions that deal with international agreements, and, uh, the constitution and conventions. well, for example, in the seventy-seventh year. we think this god is a prize when considering sexual harassment of women. she workplace ruled that, while local laws and international law does not conflict, but while doing ah local law. well, for example, it concerns the recognition of transgender people. the supreme court made a decision that was in line with international, if e legislation, if

it is contrary to international laws, then local laws take precedence. but if there are no such laws at the national level, then the country can adhere to and comply with the principle of international law. thus we see that the judiciary takes international law into account and accepts its supremacy, and in the event that there are no laws regulating the atmosphere, and in india a if such legislation exists, then it has first priority in this way the sovereignty of national law is ensured and in this regard constitutional constitutional court, india defend knot.

the clip world is changing we see that the rights and the system are changing, but the position of india is unchanged and our judicial system, which is illegal and it takes into account various changes, and on a global scale, but uh, nevertheless, uh, protection and this provision is such it is included in the independence, and the principles that regulate the judicial system and the most important thing is to ensure stability, even in situations that change the world context, the position has a high level of emotional independence and stability and we carry out justice principles of independence and justice of destinies. the power

makes a decision without affecting it from the outside, the stability of the judiciary is emphasized by the strong case law, the courts set precedents, which then become recommendations for the decision of other courts. this is necessary to ensure consistency and uniformity in the decisions of the judiciary as well . supported by a huge number of professionals who are engaged in scientific activities, they participate in international conferences such an expansion and knowledge exchange of experience certainly brings a significant effect to the work.

lawyers in this industry the judiciary, as i said, relies on professionals in this industry so, over the time of all those laws and the constitution, we were proud and we can say that the current legal system, the judiciary is a solid system that ensures the protection of the interests of absolutely all classes of society lack of discrimination, and it maintains legal sovereignty we observe india taking into account international provisions. opportunities at this level with

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we intend and strive to follow the principles of the charter and the principle of international law are primarily aimed at maintaining peace, refraining from any threats, as well as striving to use dispute resolution mechanisms aimed at strengthening mutual trust mechanisms of diplomacy, resolving any conflicts, indonesia is certainly, uh, the chair of 2023, and we would like to promote our principles of sustainable development and the principles of non-interference in every possible way in the asian region, all principles, that are proclaimed as part of our 2025 agenda, international law remains the same. we need to maintain world order and, above all, peace. it is also necessary in order to

maintain the world's legal order, but certainly all states must show respect for each other to follow. according to international law, and we see that they are understood differently in different countries, but i turn directly to your question on the criminal code after 77 years of independence of indonesia, we were finally able to establish own criminal court, and the house of representatives approved this decision on december 6 , 2022. this process is quite long, it has been going on since the ninety-third year. it took us almost 60 years to change our old criminal code, and in connection with the changed situation, this process is certainly a reflection of how difficult it was for our country. find a compromise solution to develop a new law that meets the interests of various sections of society that reflect their culture and their customs, which can sometimes vary. this is important, we were preparing a new

code in a society that is multi- national and multi-cultural and very different. this is not a trusted task. this code has not yet entered into force for you. ah , a three-year transitional period is expected, which will allow the entire society, all strata and law enforcement agencies to prepare for the application of the regional law, which will begin from the year 25 in full. and now we have a three-year transition period in which we are having discussions with various steak holomers in order to weigh the pros and cons of the relatively new articles of our criminal code. we are also preparing to implement various provisions that will allow us to minimize potential abuse of power by law enforcement agencies. it is extremely important for us to develop a good understanding of all the strengths of our criminal code , it is important that it reflects the customs of traditions and already existing norms in a missionary society, it is important to find the right balance between justice and what is fair to find a balance between human rights and duties of every

citizen. it is important to be able to work correctly, how to predict it? like a crime and unconditionally ensure the inevitability of punishment and, of course, follow the constitution of the country our new codec will replace the old code based on dutch law and there were no alternative punishments other than imprisonment. and now it is important for us to provide for various other measures of influence, in addition to detention, because. now often, the penitentiary system is overloaded with prisons overloaded. and now it is important for us to promote measures for the rehabilitation of correction for criminals and to unconditionally ensure the administration of justice, the ruling of justice, other punishments, except for imprisonment, this can be social forced labor, fines, and much more. it's really a shift in our thinking about crime and punishment

in order to make the system more humane and also provide for forgiveness measures as well, which can be accepted by the judges, and i'll be happy to answer questions, if you have any alexandra also, i should probably say that there has been some criticism from the international community regarding indonesia - this also applies to freedom of the press issues. if there are such questions, i will be happy to respond to them. thank you very much for your time thank you i think we will try to return to this topic a bit later. if there is still time for our discussion. in fact, changes are taking place practically in legislation. of all countries, indonesia is no exception. not so long ago, uzbekistan passed referendum on amendments to the constitution and akmal khamatovich. i have a question for you. here 's how these changes help protect medvedev from uzbekistan, your excellencies, dear dear

forum participants ladies and gentlemen, first of all, let me congratulate you. uh, congratulating everyone recently on this occasion is easier than on victory day. victory day concerns everyone who lives in the world. we must not forget the lessons of this war. and today there are attempts to revise the results of the second world war. this is unacceptable. yes them uzbekistan participants left today, 172 people are salting, and, secondly, more than two million uzbeks took part out of 6 million of the then population of uzbekistan. every third took part in the war and many laid down their lives for the sake of our today's

peaceful day. you rightly said, there are various scientific, that is, a representative of various legal professions, well, of a similar kind. i have counted ten forms already accepted by more than 34,000 participants, where there are no such forms anywhere, and indeed this allows us to really to communicate and indeed, it turns out, we are a little bit bored with online forms,

after all, offline eyes will fit, this is much better and really, it turns out a good exchange is huge for you at all-shiba. now let's get back to that, my very question is not to our sheep, as the french say to the question. i absolutely correctly noticed literally, well, 10 days ago uzbekistan held a constitutional referendum in the history of uzbekistan for the first time adopted our constitution by referendum, 84% of the voters who had the right to vote from of them, that is, 90% supported our constitution . i would like to take this opportunity to thank all our russian experts who helped us in the development of the constitution and all our other experts who took part. in the constitution, that is, constitutional law, uh, sovereignty considers three aspects of state sovereignty - popular

sovereignty and national sovereignty sometimes. they are considered as synonyms. the first chapter of our constitution is directly called the state sovereignty in our constitution is fixed and the state sovereignty is a foreign and national institution and the alignment of the pyatifik in the constitution of uzbekistan and in all laws. there is no one term that is found in many national minorities. no such term tried to criticize us over and over. here uzbekistan does not pay attention to national ones. why did we say, and why are we going to decriminalize them, uh, verbally it's a big nation. this is a small nation. this is already discrimination of uzbekistan that defines the people of uzbekistan, the people of uzbekistan constitute all the nations of the people living uzbekistan this is the national nationality of eugene, that is, so we

take it out very much. i just wanted to say? i fully support the choice of topic, why problems today you have to be considered in the theory of state and law, as a sign of the state of international law, be considered as the sovereign equality of states, as one of the principles of the un thirdly, in constitutional law , these are three principles, three types of sovereignty, but sovereignty from the point of view of law has not been studied. that's why i do everything support. here are the initiatives of the organizers. this is the first. the second uh absolutely agrees with the lawyer. now. it turns out that the use of double standards. i would add a politicization of this issue, as well as a selective selective approach. you know when it's profitable to recognize. well, then they don't. you see, this is not

acceptable in today's modern conditions. and more uh. here, for example, why do i say , we discussed the problem of constitutional sovereignty in great detail yesterday in the dark court, what is constitutionality sovereignty constitutionality is a rarity - it is independent from each state in the development in discussing the adoption and implementation of its constitution and now we recently had a mission that monitored the referendum. and he says, why didn't you give your project to the venice commission. why should we give? why is he talking? firstly, we are not members of the councils of europe and we are members of the venice commission. secondly, we know what they will say in advance, and moreover , now the decision, that is, the recommendation the venice commission became the basis for the adoption of sanctions, even a member of the european union they

lost they lost, damn it, i would be a scientist, so i have to watch. that's how good it is the nineties. i strongly support the commission. and now he is not trying to create any illusions about the objectivity of the venice commission and its last concrete proposal. we actually wrote in the constitution, but now, given the topic , the relevance would suggest, why not prepare a collective monograph on the topic another problem we only know to me different opinions, western scientists from the west but the opinion of eastern scientists, thinkers of the east , is absolutely not taken into account. therefore , if there are a lot of scientists here, if you would prepare, here is such a work, so that what aspects there are problems with lawyers. right e. well, and so the domestic aspect showed more than the international aspect

of sovereignty. this is very important, but here the sovereignty of the touch is now very different branches of law, not only constitutional law , various branches of law, where and power rights is civil law environmental rights and so on, so here i would say development representatives who could develop such a book. thank you thank you when you need someone who is the fastest, when carrots overtake desire, when just not now the scooter will save you from being late. when you need a fast scooter, the fastest is a fact, and delivery is always free. submit

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within the framework of the sovereignty of law and international law, and with the cooperation and solidarity of like-minded people, we would begin to look, of course, for a solution to counter sanctions, we would move together. i told him the islamic republic. in this context , the people who came to our country have a lot of good rest. they saw, despite the fact that, of course, our people very quickly gave and suffering, but nonetheless. we were constantly moving, moving sideways.

to withstand these one-sided sex and level out and subsequently, our second proposal after the creation of the sanctions club. this, of course, is the financial and economic rules and international laws that operate on a global level. why should we use the dollar as an international evolution. we must replace the dollar with our national currencies, this is absolutely feasible. and on the other hand, we can of course create a system for transmitting

financial messages in a place of fuss, so of course, new measures must be taken in order to avoid and get rid of these unilateral illegitimate actions of the united states , of course, we can still use our existing potential capabilities for issuing certain reports. uh, the execution of the parties, as well as the development of appropriate rules of opposition to sanctions, therefore, i believe that it is needed at the level, of course, it shows them as a serious violation of the rights of the global level to condemn such actions and as the last approach that i would like to express.

of course, a million in eider, and other competent instincts of the instance, of course, it seems to me that the sanctions club, we should fall into the truth against the authors of the imposition of the sanctions and demand compensation for damage correctly to their idea, it said that the americans, of course, have a huge influence these bodies, but nevertheless it seems that as far as our argumentation is clear and convincing, they are also forced to vote. you know, yes, recently the islamic republic against the americans, and we were able to get justice, so i think that we can use this opportunity and about their unilateral actions and defeat them. thank you very much.