hello, the international review is on air in the studio of fyodor lukyanov today in the program of the international review of the events of the week of chronicles turkey is at a crossroads, will erdogan be able to retain power plot from the scene ? mass riots in pakistan attempt to arrest the former prime minister turned into protests on the streets will be punished for trying to bypass. on october 11

, 1979, in istanbul, an election rally of the islamic national salvation party is addressed by the head of the youth cell, recep erdogan, he is only 25, about the same age many listeners. some of them now, almost 44 years later, will go to support the then speaker in the most exciting presidential and parliamentary general elections in at least this 21st century. the first elections in turkey were held back in the 19th century long before the kemalist revolution, despite this, from the moment the republic of turkey was formed until the fiftieth year, the country was headed by only one party of the founder of the ataturk state.

he himself was elected president four times and died in the thirty-eighth year. elections were worn. mostly ceremonial in nature the second president of turkey's parliament. he was elected to this post four times and only in the forty -sixth year opposition parties began to participate in the elections. the turning point was the fiftieth year, when the democratic party , led by one menderas , won an overwhelming majority in parliament. she won the elections twice more, and the co-founder of the party became president, the boyars desired, but the army, which consisted mainly of supporters of the founders of the republic, secretly ensured that turkey did not change the secular covenant of the turk, and most importantly was ready to intervene in politics the turkish military did. this is six times in the 60 post -war coup the democratic party was closed, and prime minister mendez and his

companions were executed, but in july 61 there was a new constitution and election law. after that, the justice party came to power under the leadership of the center-right politician suleiman demerel, 10 years later, the military intervened again and removed him from power. although the parliament was not dissolved, but in the eighties in turkey there was another coup. moreover, in terms of scale, inferior to the events in the sixtieth year, all political parties were temporarily banned, and the first elections were held only in the year 83. then the motherland party under the leadership of turgut, azal, received the majority in parliament, but soon it lost it. popularity and everything, the next decade in power were coalition governments in june 1996, an islamist from the welfare party netjmentin rbc becomes the prime minister, but a year later the military issued a memorandum that

guaranteed compliance with the principles of the attack, primarily the secular nature of the state by suppressing the army, the rbakan was forced to sign it, the military did not dissolve the parliament, but after a while the rvakan. the islamic welfare party left his post and was dissolved later on its basis, the justice and development party was established, which since 2002 has played a leading role in turkish politics, its founder recep erdogan was prime minister three times and managed to cope with the 2016 military coup attempt. a year later, he held a referent on the country's transition to a presidential form of government. and was re-elected for a new term new rules. a couple of months ago, they looked at the motley opposition, some with irony, some with pity, it seemed that the motley

set of erdogan's enemies would crumble as soon as you poke and suddenly the sharp intrigue of the opposition is closer to victory than in all previous companies one of the main reasons, they had a success story. in 2019. it was possible to take the posts of mayor in large cities, including the capitals of ankara and istanbul. there are additional financial resources. but above all, the psychologically important shift voters saw was that the opposition was capable of winning this election. nostril to nostril. no one can say what will happen on may 15th. what happened? why the usual tactic of sharing power didn't work. the unification of the opposition in turkey differs from similar attempts by the enemy of power, for example, in hungary or now in israel , only the rejection of the government by part of the elites unites there, nothing else here , anti-ertagonism is a rather powerful force. she has social support at the grassroots level

protests in istanbul's hygia square, 10 years ago, different people rallied. true , not for long, but the seeds were planted. then the same people voted in 2019 for the mayor of istanbul. and this year, kemaleh klich daghlu's ability to secure elite consensus against erdogan coincided with a grassroots movement ; the populist leader is often opposed by elites and technocrats. this was the case, for example, in the united states under trump or in the uk over brexit, but this ideal opponent is vulnerable for a populist, because the opposition is not rooted in turkey now with the population. the first years of erdogan's rule , turkey impressed with its growth rate now with the economy not a fountain of economic situation the downturn started with the pandemic, but it continues in turkey with 45% inflation, 10% unemployment, and a per capita income of $9,500

, $3,000 less than 10 years ago, the turkish economy is not in good shape. but this has a different effect on different groups of the population - regional differences, targeted patronage and clan ties. all this is very well developed, and a fairly significant number of people feel less economic problems, and most importantly, they fear that the situation will change. even if they say positively economy, as a whole, it will be personally unprofitable for them, because they will lose the advantages that they have in the current scenario. in the nineties , the young politician erdogan became the mayor of istanbul and represented the islamic welfare party. he was a good business executive, successfully solved the economic problems of the city, propagated muslim values, including imposing restrictions on alcohol consumption and winning the support of muslim conservatives,

pro-citizens and business representatives, but in january ninety-eight prosperity was banned and erdogan left the post of mayor, but after 3 years. he created the justice and development party, which won the next parliamentary elections and still remains in power. then in 2002, those voters who supported the previously banned islamic party cast their votes for the ussr, one of the main social groups were religiously minded sections of the rural population who moved to cities at the turn of the century in turkey , an asset process was underway. urbanization, which even spawned the special term anatolian tigers, these are more than a dozen now economically developed cities in turkey, which, starting from the eighties, experienced a period of rapid growth after the victory, erdogan's party not only retained, but also increased the number of its supporters. so in the first direct

presidential elections. in august 2014, erdogan won 39% of the votes of voters a in 2018 , he confidently won the first round of the presidential election. now erdogan's main electorate is the conservative religious population of the turkish hinterland. but there is also significant support in the cities. true, the business is divided in half conservatives, support erdogan, and young secular businessmen. more on the side of the opposition, by the way, the secular turkish intelligentsia also traditionally oppose the islamist erdogan among his opponents. there are also kurds. although he agreed to partial reconciliation and allowed the teaching of the kurdish language in schools, erdogan's main opponent, primarily among the islamists , remains a well-known public figure. his movements. hizmet, still very influential, is accused of orchestrating

the 2016 coup attempt. erdogan committed to what he considers his mission. and i’m also sure that he has no right to betray his supporters 30% of the population, who still firmly believe in erdogan. they consider him a world-class leader and believe that it is with him that it is possible to most effectively survive the challenges of the coming period, half of the population or even a little more than erdogan and his party were tired for some other reason, but over 20 years the party and its leader have overcome a lot of crises when we talk about forty-fifty percent of the population, who vote for erdogan they should be divided into about three parts those who derive economic and political advantages, thanks to this government another third vote for religious and ideological reasons some of them

criticize erdogan, but do not think that the opposition is even worse the same number are taken for pure coin, official propaganda and believe that the opposition will destroy what erdogan has achieved in the field of foreign policy and the strengthening of turkish identity. and here is the last third decisive because if the opposition will be able to influence it with its propaganda. everything can change. and the political realities of turkey on the table are written erdogan on the portrait of ataturk, the modern look of the politics of rodrigo de matos from portugal recalls the recent devastating earthquake in turkey, one worker tells another. there is nothing left to save here. paulo lombardi from italy is waiting for the defeat of erdogan. return to basics. atatürk strikes back a look at the turkish politicians' scramble from

france, a popular western artist on the subject of electoral confrontation. deep the internal contradictions of the word, komarian kamensky did not forget about turkish politics , the situation is heating up, no matter how unrest breaks out if something goes wrong. we have already discussed that turkey's foreign policy is unlikely to undergo drastic changes. whoever wins the opposition's success will probably lead to a distancing from moscow and a tilt towards washington and brussels, but not dramatic, because turkey is different now. yes, and kalaraglu, it seems, are conciliatory signals of glory, and suddenly on thursday the audience through twitter in the best traditions, dear russian friends. you behind the conspiracy montages of the depfake content and recordings that were exposed yesterday in this country. if you want to continue our friendship, after may 15

, keep your hands off the turkish state. we still stand for cooperation and friendship. it is not known what kind of insect had bitten the handsome candidate, but for some reason it suddenly became necessary to sharply survey. we are waiting for details, regarding russia, the key is the road, the other day i gave an interview to wall street john malo relations with the west should be taken to another level of turkey intends to reconsider ties with russia and comply with sanctions, but he expects russia to continue to cooperate his adviser on international affairs in nalchevikioz, the former deputy foreign minister and ambassador in london , explained that it was not about the imposition of sanctions against russia by ankara on compliance with western restrictions, that is, turkey does not will assist russia in bypassing them. in general, there is reason for caution, but one feature must be taken into account, the turks. the people love to solve a business problem. and when they decide. you have to

bargain. the truth from catherine's ankara sosednichenko. to truly understand the turkish mentality, a must -see is the local market under the marketplace , usually spontaneously walking a few blocks in search of what you need, you can spend the whole day through the streets with tea peddlers and sellers of traditional bagels. with sesame, family. here they are fried, traditional fast food. lamb, intestines, coca-speech fish, and kebabs, sanitary conditions. here few people are embarrassed. from the pros of food. you can feel, smell and try the sellers always treat you. if it’s not clear what you eat, they’ll explain, yeah, yeah, arman would have squeezed for 30 years already selling spices , nuts and other dried fruits, translated into russian, such shops are called dry food.

the product brings the very ends of turkey , he personally monitors the quality, as he has earned a reputation and regular customers. teas from all diseases, even from family troubles, to be calm and not swear with her husband. this tea can be prepared, because here they sell such products that we not only do not know how they are called, but also how they are there is in the national turkish cuisine meat by-products occupy a special place, therefore, in the meat department. they are for every taste , brains, stomachs, legs, heads, smoked mutton, heads are a delicacy, they are in demand, they are constantly eaten and smoked cold and hot with the addition of salt, pepper and spices. in combination

and barkers shouting out the best price they attract the attention of buyers to their counter. even if the prices are indicated , you can always get a discount, but the main thing here is not to get confused, otherwise you will be sold twice as much for one with what you planned to buy and not always what was needed, a distinctive feature of the turkish market, an abundance of locally produced goods, is powerful and most importantly, its turkish light industry provides counters for love, taste and wallet often go to the market for the cheapest goods, but there are shops nearby that have already made a name for themselves and serve loyal customers who are looking for quality. my family is 80 years old. already sells here a suit from my grandfather passed to me this business we trade,

only men's suits. moving chaos there is a procedure, the merchant always reserves the right to make a discount or , on the contrary, to name a price twice as high, to sell the best product specifically to this buyer or to slip worse here, not only dividing into their own foreign market merchants, as if they pass each buyer through their individual payment scanner. the ability to mindfulness goodwill and even self-confidence and self-esteem. this is such a market eastern wisdom, multiplied by the eastern turkish cunning. well, how sometimes, it happens in politics, because it’s not for nothing that they say here that the local bazaar is like a reflection of the whole turkish way of life ekaterina sotychenko, alyona palashenko especially for international viewing. another bright political character and another

political drama pakistan the most difficult process of driving piles of experience driving piles of such a length of such a diameter in russia was not many technologies due to sanctions , it was not just a single bolt to use. it wasn't foreign looking at these people who are in harsh conditions performs a rather difficult job and one can simply admire the deadlines were the most severe. of course, until the last we ourselves did not see that we could manage to take over our lives. i will never be in quality. a special inner feeling from the fact that you are not just participating in history.

today, 50 states of america are at war with russia through the hands of ukrainians, but in the west there are people who do not share the russophobic policy and are trying to tell where the roots of this conflict came from, and what the battle for faith is based on , the former ambassador of the pope to the united states, senior gigana is well aware of the hidden politics of the american elite towards the east the us secretary of state intervened in the internal affairs of the orthodox church in ukraine and supported raskolnikov why they clung to the orthodox ukrainian regimes

became a servant of the globalist elite, now russia is positioning itself as a well-deserved great reset in being as for the perversions and moral decay of people who are implanted by the globalist ideology on the air of the american method. i really want to visit khitrovka it's not just beggars. sing along. hiding there, fugitives like rejection bandits and murderers creepy place, what's wrong with it? i'm thinking about who could have killed him, if you wouldn't be an investigator. yes, he is undesirable with me, otherwise the suit will have to be forgotten, do not even hope. you won't get rid of me that easily.

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, we watch the best historical series for free without registration. one of the most famous players in the world is a long-term captain of the pakistan national team imran-khan a komsomol athlete, and just a handsome man and also an incendiary politician and

prime minister from 18 to 22 on tuesday he was arrested in court. where he came to testify and in the yard in a rod it provoked mass protests because of our regular author asim alina , the chairman of the pakistan movement for justice party, imran khan, himself came to court to get bail in a corruption case, but was immediately arrested immediately after that throughout the country. riots began. people blocked the main roads. so much so that traffic jams formed on them , attacks began on government building, protesters broke into the high-ranking general's house, ransacked it, and then set it on fire. an armed group without permission entered the court and sloboda, they

broke the glass in the court building, tortured lawyers and illegally arrested imran khan. the people are saddened by the arrest of imran khan we will continue the fight for pakistan to gain real freedom, despite the repression we have suffered from the authorities, the police responded with tear gas and rubber bullets clashes began. people threw stones at the guards, order. many suffered, including casualties among pakistani justice movement party activists government officials counted at least 10 killed many police and government officials were injured, but we had no other choice. how to arrest imran khan after a biased decision of the supreme court and a new verdict in the case, and corruption will not be the supreme court.

filed a petition was declared illegal was to deliver the court for release. his party considers this detention illegal therefore, public protests began, but the supporters of the former prime minister immediately distanced themselves from attacks on military installations and declared that they did not support the attackers. what worries us today is that imran khan is in custody and guarded by the same people who threatened his life pakistan is in a difficult economic situation, economists say the country could default due to imran's arrest and the ensuing unrest. economy lost billions, rs former prime minister ousted from office in the past since then, he continues to insist that the coup was illegal and requires new elections, but the authorities believe

that they should take place only after the end of the term of parliament. for the success of any political party , it is usually considered necessary to enlist the support of the army, but after the arrest of the former prime minister, riots and attacks on the military, the army turned against imran, whether he will be able to do without her support or not, it will become clear in the upcoming elections in such a difficult political environment, they will be held in not expected in the near future. as early as thursday , the new turn supreme court called the arrest illegal, and pakistan's president, arefalwi , lashed out at shahbaz sharif's premier for arranging the outrageous feeling that the establishment was discouraged by the scale of the discontent. we have never seen violence like this imran is able to draw

crowds of thousands when he was dismissed last year, performances were all over the country, but without violence, and now no one supports an attack on a government institution. everyone agrees it is unacceptable to attack a military facilities and institutions of the security agencies. this does not help the immune system, rather, on the contrary , it plays into the hands of those who want to permanently remove it from politics. whoever gave these orders to some party functionaries in lahore, it cannot be ruled out that these are just provocateurs and introduced mischief of supporters. imran khan. this requires a very serious investigation. imran khan is not a systemic politician, like most of the rulers of pakistan, he did not start his career in the army or business, but in sports imran khan was born in the fifty-second in the city of mainwali in the north-east of pakistan, in the family of an engineer, he studied at college and from an hour in lokhor graduated with honors from oxford, where he received a diploma. bachelor of economics

71st to 92nd played for the pakistan crete team and captained the b 96th team. khan founded the political party pakistan movement for justice drink ai, and in the 2000s he was elected to the national assembly and became its only representative in parliament. he sharply criticized the government of nawas sharif, calling him the most corrupt in pakistan's history and opposed us meddling in the country's domestic politics in march. so that khan planned to stage a march against the visit of george w. bush, but was detained and placed under house arrest in 2018 following a vote in parliament and brohan became the new prime minister. pakistan, his reign began during a period of economic crisis. the economy experienced a huge external trade deficit, and in 2020

the coronavirus pandemic began and brother. khan announced the fight against corruption is the main focus of his government, managed to contain the spread of the pandemic and achieve a relatively low death rate compared to india, the us and much of europe in the government's foreign policy. khan actively cooperation with china has become the first for over. than two decades. the prime minister , who visited russia, moreover, he held talks with vladimir putin on the twenty -fourth of february, the day the special operation in ukraine began in april. 2022 centrist conservative party pakistani muslim food led shahbaza in balls initiated in parliament. here he distrust imran as a result. he was removed from office. what is the former athlete? so annoyed that it is not the first time they are trying to zap.