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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  May 19, 2023 1:30am-2:01am MSK

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what will this day be remembered for in history ? hello on may 19, 1536 , anne boleyn was executed. the second wife of the english king henry vii, a turning point in the history of the country, a break with catholicism and the creation of the anglican church, is associated with her. anna was smart, well-educated, and good-looking, and heinrich was married, but was carried away by her and decided to divorce. however, pope clement the seventh refused, then the monarch broke with rome, passed through parliament the laws of the superiority of royal power over the holy see and married with his chosen one, but anna did not give birth to him , the boy heinrich lost interest in her. she was accused of adultery, witchcraft and state changes, and for this she was beheaded. henry had not yet exchanged wives . however, it was his daughter, natana , who became the great queen elizabeth the first and english on may 19, 1768. catherine ii
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ordered that the names of streets and house numbers be indicated in russia . previously, houses were described by the name of the owner or nearby buildings, and the address could sound like this in front of the house, the merchant of such and such, which is next to the church on the pegs and behind the taverns. it was difficult to find the right house in russian cities, the empress ordered the general police chief of st. petersburg nikolai chicherin to hang boards with names in russian and german, by the way, from marble, on every street and in every lane, and on the corner houses they also indicated the numbers of the first and last houses. the direction of movement was marked with an arrow from those first address boards. only one survived on the old building. the same on the palace embankment from the side of the winter groove and the name remained the old postal embankment on may 19, 1918 the state museum-reserve was created. peterhof in the lane.
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all petrov dvor, before it was the country residence of russian emperors, peter i decided to build it; the grand opening took place 300 years ago in 1723, then peterhof was still being completed and prettier, but the museum status in the 20th century opened the palaces of the royal residence to all the people during the great patriotic war. peterhof was destroyed by the nazis. the building was badly damaged; many valuables were destroyed and stolen; searches for items missing from the peterhof museums are still ongoing. since the revival of the park and palaces. in total , it took more than half a century. the restorers have begun. immediately after the war finished already in the twenty-first capital peterhof is part of the unesco world heritage site has one of the world's largest fountain systems here 147 active fountains. on may 19 , 1957, the first meeting of nikita khrushchev with the creative intelligentsia took place at a government dacha in the moscow region . the soviet leader wanted to have a heart-to-heart talk with
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writers and artists to enlist their support, but it did not work out insulted the elderly aliger categorically condemned the writer, mretushi genyan and poetess margarita aliger categorically condemned picasso said that he did not respect him and threatened to erase those who interfere with us marshak herself , who was also invited, said a quote that shakespeare's shakespeare was not dreamed of there , even khrushchev's ally became uneasy from him statements, then nikita sergeevich there were still meetings with the intelligentsia, well , shouting and dictating to achieve trust and support from people of art. he couldn't do that. on may 19, 2008, the dry superjet 100 made its first flight, the first domestic a passenger aircraft created after the collapse of the ussr, this medium-sized main liner with a flight range of more than 4,000 km. takes on board up to 180 passengers in the nineties our
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aviation industry fell into decline and this project was a huge achievement worked on by the vkb. the dry civil aircraft were built at an aircraft factory in komsomolsk-on-amur , the chief designer supervised the project. vladimir lavrov, our scientists and engineers for the first time made such a machine, fully based on digital technologies, they used a boxless assembly created a state-of-the-art test platform plus an innovative avionics system and maximum cabin comfort. today , more than two hundred superjets in various modifications have been produced. they are operated in different countries. that was the day in history. we watch to know everything about russia , we watch the best historical series for free without registration.
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we had a case when a client fully chose and paid for an apartment while on the subway on his way to work. this is a signature this is a flash drive on which the certificate is stored. t is stored which contains personal data , we have been looking for a form of implementation for a long time, when we can shove signatures into the phone and made it so that anyone can very easily sign all the necessary documents directly from the application, excellent digital services. try to order pizza somewhere at night through the application, buy tickets for groceries, eat back to the theater, and in many it is impossible.
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once upon a time, these were dreams, but today only a part of the option of the mobile service of the state committee, the key, it was developed, thanks to the digital economy national project, together with the application immediately receive an electronic signature. she is becoming more and more popular. for example, in 2020, only for registration of real estate, the share of circulation using an enhanced qualified electronic signature was 31%. last year there were already 55. why an electronic signature is a solution not only for the buyer, but also for the business, to find out we are setting off. in 2022, we began to conclude real estate transactions using the state key mobile application for the buyer. it’s more convenient, you don’t need to go anywhere, but for the developer, the transition to the electronic signature reduced the cost of integration with the registry and accelerated the registration of real estate by about three times. that is, you can quickly get money and
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invest it in other objects under construction. and how much earlier until about the electronic signature in the fifteenth year in the fourteenth year? how long did it take to register real estate in moscow there , on average, registration there took about two weeks, now, in principle, uh, it’s very easy to cope with this task in 5 days alexander tchaikovsky coat of arms construction director peklo conducted a deal with electronic registration in 2017, but it took some time to change the mindset of customers, you know, but it’s more reliable for us to understand on paper, and this is something new and a significant step. uh increase in sales online we have made years in the pandemic in 2020, the share of contracts with electronic registration has already reached 25%, well, in the twenty-third year, and the numbers are already approaching 93%. what unusual purchases did you have, just remote last month, apartments were purchased by clients. for the amur region, novokuznetsk. sitting in your hometown. choosing an apartment in moscow these people
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have never come even once. there are several options. to remotely purchase an apartment, an electronic signature on a special flash drive or in an application on a phone in all these options will have to go to a certification center, or a mobile signature from the application of the state committee, the key such an opportunity appeared a year ago, when we talk about the state key, then it's free if we we are talking about the signature on a physical medium. there is an additional fee. well, for example, uh flash drive cost. julia rakunova. head of the department for the development of transaction services in a large real estate ecosystem. the platform brought together all participants in the process, creating a digital path from finding an apartment to registering a transaction without an electronic signature. it would be impossible for us to come. uh, document. i am buying an apartment from a developer, which means that your state key documents come directly from the developer. i go to the section and see the documents themselves. if i completely agree, i click
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checked the document documents and sign there an example of how the state key is used in remote transactions, not only within the country, but also outside of it today, uh, a transcontinental transaction is possible and this is a reality in the state key, there are two types of signature, unqualified and qualified first. for example, you can sign a contract for the sale of a car or an application for a vacation, but to register real estate it is no longer enough to install the state key application. to do this, you will need an account for public services, an sms is sent to the phone for confirmation, then identification using a new passport and an nfc phone or another option using verified biometrics is ready. now you can not only register an apartment, but also apply for a ban on real estate transactions without personal participation. what other nuances will we learn from those who developed all this? good afternoon, meet you
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at the cryptography museum. why photos? this is our protection - this is safety. we want all your data to be always protected, that no one knew everything you did about it. i suggest then go and see. eh what there is, yes, but you know it people are all very people who are very difficult to formally. they don't like to dress up. here we have such a hoodie, cool. we invite them to wear it to be on the same wavelength with us, so to speak, right? maksud shadayev, minister of digital development of mass communications, stood at the origins of the creation of the portal of public services. today the state key - this is a continuation of the family of electronic applications of public services, one of the key concepts in cryptography is the key, that is, encryption decryption. eat applications you have the key. why did you create it? after all? in principle, there is already an electronic signature on the flash drive and you can use the service, and the phone has
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a smartphone with you, of course. well, that's why we tried to do it. this is a very convenient service tool until recently , an electronic signature was only on flash drives and worked only on a computer, that is , you need computers, firstly, you need to buy it, go first, arrange to pay money. and where is an electronic signature in demand now, e.g. on a mobile phone, that is, an application state key. well, for example, registering a business is a great way to go. er, on the creation of a mobile e , electronic signature began with a big experiment, yes, which launched on in the eighteenth year, there was only one service registration of a legal entity , it was possible to register her face. it’s just that they don’t want to go anywhere from the application, but if we are talking about the most popular services, then we still think that the signature. it is, of course, most often used not for the relationship of a person with the state with government agencies. basically when you
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an agreement arises most often a mobile signature a year of a key is used to draw up an agreement by a mobile operator to send documents for signature to oneself and register a business, it was launched in july 2022 and by the end of the year the number of applications from entrepreneurs has almost doubled know where your tax, and tax i know. e. well, i don’t go there, no, the fact of the matter is that i don’t go there, but the tax office buys. our pies are ordered to go by the tax ksenia gudkova , there is no need. all communication remotely now with an entrepreneur. and this is a bakery and another collection point until the end of the year. open three more register cash desks. you can remotely and open your own business. ksenia is also without a visit from the federal tax service, in fact. now everything is very simple, now the bank, uh, independently helps to open an individual entrepreneur, they submit all the documents. eh, and i will only need to sign everything and everything with an electronic signature and literally there for 2 days, and i already have it open. ip if it were not for this signature, and i would have to print the forms. yes, yes, these
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i would have to go to the tax office myself to stand in line and, accordingly, hand over here, and for me every time it costs a pretty penny, judging by the dynamics in the state key application. the service turned out to be convenient as the number of qualified signatures required to register a business has grown by almost 3 1/2 times since december last year. well, did you manage to find the perfect balance between convenience and security, to find out we go to where the infrastructure is stored on the server. here we have combat servers that work directly these reserve started. we have now gone from one box to three . alexey proshin is the head of a company that, back in 2018, created a mobile application for remote electronic signature. this experience was used to develop the application. the state key is stored on the servers not the keys themselves that are needed for signing, but the codes to
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protect them. your private secret key is stored on your phone, so it does not get anywhere in the external environment in order to carry out the process signing, you need to have a password to access this password to the security key, and only after that you will be authorized to use your key, which is on the phone. what was created so that my electronic signature could not go anywhere to anyone . this is exactly the museum of cryptography and russia is one of the most serious schools in the world in data protection cryptography. this is a great story, a great experience, of course, we now have a whole life in the phone. that's why access to the application with a password for the first time. when you put the application there you have sms confirmation required. here the password there is quite voluminous, it’s not even a pin, so even if you lost your phone, it’s okay, nothing
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will happen to it, where else you may need a voice key on public services for 32 sections where an electronic signature is useful, including superservice. enter a university online no longer need to bring a folder with documents to the university; you can do it online in just a few clicks paid, then you can also sign the contract remotely using the state key mobile application. i would probably compare, uh, the emergence of such digital platforms and super services with, uh , how cars appeared in their time , cars won and very quickly replaced all past solutions. nikita anisimov, rector of the higher school of economics , joined the superservice university in 2021, then 4% of applicants applied online, and in 2022 , about every fifth applicant is
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a great help for our regional universities for many far eastern universities, because the super service makes it possible to enter very strong ones that have grown in recent years. regional universities are in our university. a large number of students come from other regions, and now we have opened for them the possibilities of our regional compasses. how much do you think growth can be? well, i expect, to be honest, that about half of our audit guidelines will be guys who came through super-service. this is how the state key will develop now. where will you go next to go the main criterion for this convenience is seamlessness. you come to a mobile phone salon, you need to buy a sim card. yes, how is it happening now? these passport is a paper contract for you. there, it means that everything is printed out. it takes
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some amount of time, our target scenario will show you a qr-code. you come , start the state key, read the qr-code , the contract is automatically loaded by the qr-code further. you just choose a tariff plan , press the button to sign and the telecom operator, it turns out in your electronic system signed contract. when can this technology be launched. we hope that it didn’t have time in this mode to launch it massively, you know, like in the seventeenth year there were single transactions, and then people got used to it, and it became massive, the same should happen with the release of these electronic keys. to strengthen the collective signature to extend to other areas, for example, the opening of bank accounts. and this is a very important milestone. we are waiting for this to appear. if you now point your smartphone camera at the qr-code, you can download and establish a state key, but there is an important point, no matter how far digitalization has gone for
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everyone, the usual paper way to min numbers remains. already working on a third way. confirmation of a qualified signature during a visit to one of the mfcs, it means that there is always a choice and a solution. a person may want to work, but he is not yet sixteen, in case it is not rare. can teenagers get formal employment? under what conditions and what should alert the employer in 5 minutes in the program, the instruction will begin with the fact that the relationship of a teenager with an employer must be formalized. this is the only way
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to ensure the safety of work and the fact that it will be paid. first of all, you need to understand that work for hire is impossible without a concluded employment contract, therefore, in any case, if a teenager gets a job, they have free time to study. ah. he signs an employment contract and one copy of this employment contract is necessarily handed over to a teenager, therefore, if the employer offers to work without drawing up an employment contract. of course, an employment contract should alert a teenager, the employer must organize medical examinations, and at the expense of and then provide it annually until the employee turns 18, an employment contract is allowed to conclude 16 years for all citizens, and from 15 the same. perhaps if a teenager has already received a general education at school or was expelled and now continues to study in a different form, a prerequisite for work should
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be easy and not harmful to health. and, of course, do not interfere with your studies. and you can even lower the age bar. yes, from the age of 14, too, it is possible that the working conditions are the same officially, but the written consent of one of the parents and the guardianship authority will be required. now more about the working conditions that the employer cannot make an employee a teenager send on a business trip to force him to work overtime weekends and non-working holidays. at night, definitely. a teenager may be offered work in fast food establishments that are open and stay up late there until 24 hours, and some work on a 24-hour schedule. in this case. uh, a teenager can't be offered job. eh, at night. at night, the time is considered from 22:00 to 6:00 in the morning. therefore , if we are talking about work in free time after school, then in the interval, say
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, between 15 and 22 hours, a teenager can work 2 1/2 hours at any time, let's say from 16:00 to 18:30 from 17 to 19:30, however, there are specialties for which the holiday is the most work, and business trips are indispensable. this is a cultural and media organization made for them, the exception is strictly regulated and the working hours of adolescents per week for those under 16 allowed to work no more than 24 hours. and, if they study at school, no more than 12 hours a day , the number of hours varies from five to two and a half. years teenager can work freely? this is study time. this means that it can work not only during the period of school horses. he can also work outside of school during the school year. for example, uh, if we are talking about schoolchildren, uh, schools uh, lyceum gymnasiums, who study, say, in the morning, and relatively speaking from 9:00 to 15:00, then after 15:00 a teenager can
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to work, and, so to speak, on a part-time basis, the work of adolescents aged 14 to 16 cannot exceed 24 hours per week. well, that is, to be precise, it is 4 hours and 48 minutes in one day. this is possible, uh at work uh was in the period of school horses. and if a teenager works during the school year after classes, then this duration is halved. there is work in which a teenager does not belong, this is work in a mine or similar where there is. to health, including carrying heavy loads, and also moral development, for example, in casinos or nightclubs in the production and sale of alcohol and tobacco , a teenager should be given a vacation when it is convenient for him to rest for 31 calendar days, and in what form the salary should come, this is decided by the work of the giver and everything should be clear, when concluding
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an employment contract. the law allows two options: cashless payment on a card and on a personal at the checkout, if it is a non-cash form of payment of wages, respectively, a teenager must be opened, and also in a bank or a bank card is issued if it is a cash payment of wages. it should be carried out through the cash desk of the enterprise, and according to the payroll, in which, uh, the teenager must sign, therefore, when we talk about the issuance of wages in envelopes. yes , and in an amount that differs from the amount provided for by the employment contract. this, of course, is already a deviation from the law and can be regarded as a violation. to avoid problems when applying for a job for the first time in ros labor, it is advised to contact employment centers at the place of residence all possible vacancies .
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ah, they will help with the preparation of documents, they will tell you how to properly apply for a job, how to behave with the employer and talk about the rights and obligations that, uh, employees have labor laws, the second advice concerns, most likely, parents of teenagers. and help your children during this period, taking into account your experience and knowledge. what we have as a result , an employment contract can be concluded for fourteen years, but consent is required one of the parents and the guardianship authority, work should not be harmful to health and interfere with learning there are activities that are not suitable for a teenager at all, for example, working in a casino or selling tobacco the number of working hours for young employees is strictly regulated for a full adult rate is built will not work find a reliable employer who abides by all the rules will help in the employment center, there are questions left , you want to know what changes are taking place in
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the labor market. and how can they touch in person you, write to us in telegram we will find out from the experts and tell you about everything in our next instruction. beware of a rental car users of carsharing do not stop getting into vodka accidents all over the country. it’s just that you can’t imagine wildness more convenient, you wanted a selfie and went. wherever your eyes look, you have been fined 1 million 31,000 rubles. moscow tretya magistralnaya street regular flight and this category of vehicles. we pay close attention. we were driving in the left lane so that whoever gets behind the wheel of a car sharing will not notice you. yeah let's rent a car.
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i wanted to tickle the nerves of vices, they do not crawl out of the cunning slums with gilyarovsky , we do not bend fearfully. and now keep your pockets cleaned in an instant, and the killer could also break the clock with a knife and find the criminal.
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deception i prefer such disarming arrogance.

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