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here in south america he finalized his theory of the origin of cultivated plants, oddly enough, vavilov's legacy is being developed over the past six years, russia's trade with the countries of the islamic world has increased six times and amounted to $ 150 billion last year in kazan today is the second

day of the international economic forum . russia islamic world. on the sidelines of an interview with our channel, the minister of economic development maxim reshetnikov maxim gennadievich hello i am glad to welcome you to kazan maxim gennadievich development of economic trade interaction with the islamic world. how will it affect the russian economy, what effect can it give? well, probably where to start, that the islamic world at the moment is a quarter of the population, it is 15% of the economy, and, in my opinion, 12% of trade. and well, this world, which is developing one and a half times faster than the average world economy. that is, it is such a significant and actively developing part of the world economy. in this regard, of course, russia's interaction with the islamic world, as never important and i must say that it is coming. this interaction has been going well for the last 6 years. we have doubled our product

turnover over the past year. it exceeded 150 billion us dollars. that is, these are, as it were, very important significant amounts. what important steps do you see now? in order to make this interaction more ambitious. well, we have quite a lot of projects now, and a niche has opened up, and russian business is very actively rebuilding logistics. and, of course, countries occupy a special place in this restructuring, and islamic world. here's what we can probably say here that, well, firstly, these are new transport logistics chains ; potential. these are, first of all , the countries of the islamic world, and it goes to the persian gulf. yes, and to the middle east and the second direction. this is central asia, there is also a large space for the development of logistics and there is our interaction. this

also countries of the islamic world. these, of course, are issues related to the export of products. and this product is also, for example, halal. yes, today we are discussing a lot, a really rapidly growing market in which russia should occupy its niche, and this is not only pi. products are also services , this is medicine, yes, yes the whole industry that a -a arises the economy is growing rapidly, and it is becoming more complex, that is, countries are engaged in industrial development of the country are engaged in industrial cooperation countries are interested in its own technological development, and in science and so on, this is where russia can and should actively participate, therefore, these are, but mutual investments. they just support not only transport logistics chains, but also industrial cooperation chains and joint investments in technology. this is what it all comes down to. well, in general, the palette of our relations, which is extremely wide. here. well, you need to understand that anyway,

any. such interaction is systemic; it is built on trust and our trust dwells on e, a long-standing interpenetration of cultures. yes, and here, from the point of view of this, tatarstan is probably one of the brightest and brightest examples. here, hmm, the very kind and trusting relations of our leaders , after all, as a rule, the relations of the president of our country with, with many with the leaders of many countries of the islamic world . indeed, no matter how long history, er, trusting relationships, and in general, this affects the entire system of executive power in the region, business , and so on. yes with different from that from the other sides. therefore, this is also very important, but it is very important to maintain these contacts all the time, because today we have a whole day of meetings there, and the questions are not like that, that is, the meetings are not protocol discussions of specific issues. yes, we have many projects. we have a wide range of interaction. here i wrote some everywhere.

it's just that there are everywhere, well, not claims, well, some tasks, so to speak, that need to be solved from the other side of our side. we are sitting straight and untying these knots so that the flow of investments and goods flows all this grew and the flow of tourists. we have a lot of very tourism dedicated to this, but following the results of today's meetings. or can you single out some more promising areas in terms of interaction with islamic countries? the program reflects everything. this is the development of trade. this includes, uh, the formation of new common markets. this is a free trade zone. we are now a close to the fact that the agreement with iran will be transferred to a permanent regime yes from a temporary to a normal free trade zone. we are active, and interaction with the united arab emirates and also see great interest and such a constructive very pleasant to work with them. here is with indonesia. we are in negotiations and we also count. well, probably indonesia is also a question for next year. here, but in egypt, we also have questions there, not just go.

however, negotiations are ongoing. that is , we are discussing these block of questions. it is, of course, transport. here, north-south, yesterday, significant events, for which we all prepared for a very long time and agreements. this is the first such agreement economically worked out there a very powerful economic backbone was laid here, the financial relationship of risks, in principle, for the first time. and the russian federation approaches the key investment project on such principles and in such a systematic way. this is just the beginning, there's a lot more to discuss. that's why these are the issues of tourism. today we discussed a lot. yes , the ideas interacted so also in the process of such negotiations with colleagues, something new always arises. well, that is an extremely busy agenda and it is clear that investment the agenda is always kind of big, well, and our colleagues are our central asian colleagues from the arab countries, our colleagues from east asia in general, the islamic worlds live and we are part of this world. and if we talk about

tatarstan, what do you think? institutional events influences, but it seems to me that tatarstan does not need additional advertising here. it’s really visible, and from the stands we understand how much now, uh, the republic , let’s say, sees opportunities in the current situation, many see the problems of the republic sees opportunities and uses these opportunities from changing the technological backlog. yes, it’s not without reason that an electric car has been designed here there. we don't have many domestic e-platforms yet. to put it bluntly, and from the point of view of the development of low-tonnage chemistry there, and so on and so forth, but i must say that this is a very big job to do. all these years he has been developing this topic and building relationships. this is leadership and uh, merit and leadership. really very constantly on trips, but it is also clear that any governor travels on trips when everything

is lined up at his house. everything is working, a big team is working, so, of course, we see and feel. and the republic in all our foreign economic activities, as if we really appreciate this active position in tatarstan in recent years, they often talk about islamic. bantochna is clearly reflected in the agenda of the forum, how promising in your opinion, and this direction is a promising direction. yes, now the state duma has adopted a law in the first reading, and an experiment in four regions. well, we need to see how the main parameters set are understandable, that first of all this topic of the judgment interest, which is changing there, let's say, so the mechanism is closer to equity financing than to debt already. yes, well, for the economy - it's always good. the more tools, the more opportunities, the more flexibility, that is, the structuring of projects and so on, so we welcome yes, well, it’s clear that, following the results of the experiment, we will probably carefully discuss the central bank with the ministries of finance.

but how to make this mechanism? constantly we, maybe, something from this, uh, will move into regular banking. yes, that is, here you have to try very well. the more, the more variability of the system in such a complex. in times like now, the greater its adaptability, the greater the pace of development. thanks for the interview. thank you. the second round of presidential elections in turkey is scheduled for may 28 for the post of head of state will fight recepta and erdogan and kemal, kylic road. what is the current economic situation in the country? and what political statements are the candidates making? look in the program of the politics of the economy, in just a couple of minutes. i say goodbye to you on this until monday. see you soon. sberbank presents a loan with the

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my colleague understood aspects. georgy podgorny was looking for answers to the questions of the economic block, alexander suvorov, as always , his political and economic analysis. we build strictly on expert assessments. i was contacted by a political scientist directly from turkey khuin arman and you choglu and doctor of political sciences alexander irkhin russia and turkey are connected by many projects in various fields, i talked about them with andrey suzdaltsev from the higher school of economics and alexei exemplary from st. petersburg state university elections in turkey were held on may 14, the main candidates who are fighting for the presidency are two, the current head of the republic erdogan and the opposition candidate kemal klochroglu , two more candidates were not among the favorites. after all votes have been counted. erdogan does not get half a percent to the majority. his opponent more than five cec of the country announced the second round. erdogan is one step away from victory and enjoys the support of half of the country, despite the difficult situation in

the economy last year. inflation in the republic increased by 604% desire real estate has risen in price by almost 80, like products, although now it is worth noting the situation is changing for the better. inflation up to 70% there was some kind of nightmare, then, in principle, it is expected that inflation will be. now, during the second half of this year, it will decrease, and next year it will be no more than 42%. it's a lot. but it's not. it was so much. this is the first second finally. a rather tangible growth of the economy begins there, approximately 2 1/2 and even up to five percent. some growth should be given by these growths next year. meanwhile the turkish central bank continues to reduce the key rate, pursuing an overly loose monetary policy, the discount rate of the central bank of turkey has been consistently decreasing since 21, despite the devaluation

of the lira and double-digit inflation in the country. however , erdogan is confident that the rate can be reduced for the sake of cheap loans and this will further provoke the supply of goods and services, and then lower the inflation rate to five percent. this is the long-term goal of the turkish regulator. economic imbalance is not everything, turkey is still recovering from a monstrous earthquakes in february this year. we are far from precise. according to our figures , about 45,000 people died as a result. this is a tragedy of the peoples , which will remain a deep wound for many generations. the damage is estimated at 104 billion dollars, many countries at that time supported turkey finances and in order to stabilize the situation in the economy after the earthquake were. slowly taken, appropriate measures were launched numerous programs related to the economy of large recovery plans

for the affected regions. there's a slide lending rates and under such difficult circumstances, the country chooses its candidate. and here it is important to understand why russia is so closely following the elections in turkey, this is our longtime partner, i will note that vladimir putin and rajep erdogan were able to achieve balance in the difficult conditions of geopolitical confrontation and competition , and that it is important to maintain the military-political stability of the black sea region, of course, we are talking about the montreux convention, with all the existing nuances and other well-known differences on a number of issues. thanks to the montreux convention, uh, which, since 1936, allows us to maintain non-admission to the third superfluous in the black sea region, next to this, we have, uh, a significant layer of contradictions. here we can also note, uh, pan-turkic aspirations to create a subsystem of international relations in the medical world. eh,

the energy claims for the resources of the post-soviet space have developed a balance, an unsteady balance between the contradictions and the logic of the conflict and the sphere of cooperation. and this balance seems to be quite working as long as it exists. two presidents in office. the election platform of the opposition, represented by kemal kalych dorogly, was based on the fight against corruption and inflation, as well as the change of the head of the central bank to strengthen the position of the regulator. in the event of a possible victory of his party in the parliament , turkey will complain about the increase in rates and, as a result, lending and demand, experts believe. but in the event of victory, the key to the presidential election can be expected to turn to the west, the candidate promises hundreds of billions of foreign investments that european funds are allegedly ready to invest in the economy countries. within 5 years, subject to certain conditions. true, according to experts, there are many blind spots in his program, and it is largely

declarative, it is worth indicating the position that the kremlin always adheres to when it comes to internal affairs. perhaps any state and this case is no exception. we have great respect for the choice of the turkish people, dmitry peskov declares to this press. china president speaks. that he is watching the news from ankara with great interest. after all, türkiye is determined now by the person with whom one way or another we will cooperate. if an opposition candidate arrives, political scientists explain what course the seventy-four-year-old kemal kylych will follow, the way is the predominance of bloc interests in foreign policy, that is, the interests of nato, uh, this desire to become a full member of a full member of the european union excuse me, uh, in this context. this is the foundation of domestic foreign policy, which will, uh, put off all the developments

that have taken place. uh, the last 20 years between russia and turkey the expectation of the second round of elections destabilized the markets at the beginning of the week the lira was at historical lows for the year, the national currency collapsed by 20%, and if you look at the chart for the last 10 years, it turns out that it has depreciated 10 times. the turkish exchange index is included in the trading. filed for 6%. political uncertainty logically leads to high volatility in turkish assets, the market always, in my opinion, reacts with a fall when even a tiny element of uncertainty remains. eh, although parliamentary elections. definitely over. yes, well, there are no presidential ones. well, and , accordingly, the situation is not certain. it always leads to currency volatility.

and by the way, about the parliamentary elections, erdogan's alliance won with 49% of the vote, and can claim the majority of seats, namely 322 out of 6. by the way, erdogan himself confirmed that in the event of re-election, he is not going to change his attitude towards russia and other countries. says he has a hugging policy and as the president of turkey, he can't allow to be offended and angry at his opponent. strategy. as they say, a completely different block stood, the west is not some kind of speculation. this was directly stated, therefore it is supported in the european media by the sanction. what is he saying that he seeks to bring turkey closer to the west. and even he did such reckless. uh, a crazy statement that for uh with published material that was uh, used in the election campaign all the time in russia and this, of course, was not substantiated at all. and this, by the way, was reflected in the fact that his

voices fell here at the right time. remind me what statements are in question, perhaps this is a bit. what did kych doro remember. in our information field so, here he is directly accusing the russians. you interfered in the elections for this speculation, he received criticism both from erdogan and from our country and from his supporters, or another , eloquent, where the key doroglyu calls erdogan a pseudo-leader who, bending over , scratches at the door of russia, besides, the western press has invested a lot in propaganda against erdogan, journalists, who especially distinguished themselves with icons, are now surprised. how did it happen that such a media resource did not work. so it is possible that the future of joint projects with russia may depend on who wins the elections in turkey, experts say about this. one of the most important is the nuclear power plant, which is being built by rosatom in the province of mersin; it will cover up to 10% of the republic's

electricity needs. moscow and ankara are actively cooperating on the issue. yes, not a regional gas hub. the main thing to remember that ankara will do everything in the international arena, in order to protect the interests of its economy and its main people, by starting to develop, that it lives this automotive industry, the production of parts for cars. ah, textiles. e. well, that is , that the money of external investors is laid out there, therefore, here is a stable economic policy, uh, that the gates do not open, what is called precisely on the basis of these interests, nevertheless, inclination. and another important point of contact between moscow and ankara. of course, tourism industry. in the first quarter , russian vacationers set a historical record for an increase in tourist flow, plus 142%. so many people did not come to turkey even before

the pandemic, but let's get back to the forecasts for victory. in the next round, recep tayyip erdogan needs to get 10 times more than half a percentage point to the current result, taking into account the results of the parliamentary elections, where the ruling coalition took the absolute majority of places . and what is he most likely to do? uh about it is necessary to consolidate, uh , conservative and nationalistic, uh, tuned electorate. and how will it succeed? i think it's unlikely because, well, he did the election. on liberals, for some , parkour parties are supported by the west, and therefore now, uh, i believe that , of course, erdogan has the best chance, regardless of the outcome of the elections. many analysts expect the turkish lira to weaken against the dollar,

the morgan jeep predicts a fall from nineteen to 24-25 years for the us currency. goldman sax. waiting for weakening turkish national currency by 50% over the next 12 months. and these are far from the only results of the electoral processes that are visible in the foreseeable future, given the direct attempt of the west to influence turkish elections. it is possible that it is possible that experts of the political wing fear their outright provocations, taking into account external competition. uh, and the west here has already tried to shift twice. uh, the current president. this was in 2013 and in 2016 for the first time it was the classic maidan the second. c classically for turkey a military coup attempted military coup the west will not miss the third opportunity in order to either squeeze out the desired result or if it fails

to hatize, er, the elections and not let save their erdogan. well, it's time to sum up. you noticed the most important thing that our speakers were talking about. so behind these quotes remains the key idea of ​​the ongoing events, the next second round will take place on may 28, and now active preparations are underway for it. and each of the candidates still has time to convince the people of which course to follow the turkish republic in the coming years, we have just figured out how each of the candidates will build relations with us with russia , that's all. we just listen and emphasize. see you most importantly. see you. sberbank presents a loan with the lowest rate in 10 years. yes, friend, how much we had with you, remember, i was looking for the keys, and

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course use at any time. they are hitting the city center from multiple launch rocket systems today they are shelling again, several explosions thundered in donetsk, how severe are the consequences and what is the situation by this minute? two civilians who worked in the garden were killed right next to a house from the belgorod region from shelling. such an attack has already been called a targeted killing of civilians . direct flight from moscow how much is the airfare big or demand and will give response impulses for economic cooperation between the two countries are discussed with the help of ukraine and new sanctions against russia g7 summit started in russia what are the statements and why are many japanese dissatisfied with