hello kirill vyshinsky, and this program is a typical novorossiya, our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that returned to its historical roots - novorossiya with the help of a careful look at history. we will try to reveal the originality of her present day, find both typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. strivingly, how the germans

in the 19th century mastered the armament, how the protestants got along with the orthodox and what the colonists brought to these lands a conversation with program expert cooper and the steppe prairie romance of the pioneers of russia in the motley multinational series of immigrants who massively mastered novorossiya in the first quarter of the 19th century, the german colonists stood apart. the main thing that distinguished them from other newcomers to this land was faith, in contrast to the greeks and armenians who moved from the crimea. from immigrants and slobozhany of little russia and great russia, the germans. about a quarter of them were not orthodox catholics. the rest

belonged to various protestant denominations lutheran minanite reformed, but this it did not interfere with getting along next to others. according to the manifesto of catherine ii, tolerance was observed in the new territories. german colonists, although they received generous and benefits during the resettlement. they were exempted from the military civil service from the frequent ruinous military service. after standing, they didn’t take all kinds of things from them, but they had to work and settle down in difficult conditions, that is, the steppe and arid climate of novorossia required special efforts in agriculture, the main occupation of the colonists, in fact, the germans. laid the foundations here industrial farming to retain moisture in the soil and achieve high yields. settlers introduced in novorossiya the technology of deep plowing and black fallow, constant

loosening and weeding of weeds free from settlements. to do this, they set up the production of special equipment , it took a lot of work, but the results were impressive soon after the move. in addition to the seven hundred thousand hectares of land allocated by the government, the colonists themselves bought more than 4 million since the middle of the 19th century from the annual sale of grain exported abroad. they received under a million rubles, with silver the germans were engaged in breeding fine-fleeced sheep in novorossia, from wool, which were woven by an excellent son for the development of sheep breeding, nicholas i sold to the german dukes from the family, ascania in the land in the kherson province literally for a priceless only eight kopecks per hectare another german dynasty created a huge unique reserve in askania. at the beginning

of the crimean war in 1854, novorossia became the rear base of the russian army, the german colonists participated in the transfer of troops supplied them with food and supplies collected donations in hospitals. where german doctors worked to deliver the wounded. none of these people spared no effort to defend their new motherland about the trace left in the history of the development of novorossia by german settlers in the story of anna efimova must be neat and in place. this is maya the bee, we put it under the wing not naringold as a director in a local farm all her life, as her ancestors, the german colonists, are engaged in growing

crops, she has to work, because she speaks without difficulty. uh, she always taught us to work for this, that we do this for ourselves, we do it for people, the mother is russian, the father is ethnically german, who, however , considered donbass to be his homeland here. he returned from fascist slavery immediately after the end of the great patriotic war as a 13-year-old teenager, he, along with his sisters and brother , were stolen to germany, how did the war end? they came here again, germany's dad, he told me all the time. through crayfish when did he come here? the sisters arrived, then they all lived together on the collective farm, now the collective farm of ukraine in the telmanovsky district.

there, in this dimitrov, they lived by the labors and love of ordinary people. the donbass land changed its severe appearance, was covered with orchards, fields, vineyards , and in many respects it was the merit of those very german colonists who, in the distant xviii century, were diligently attracted to the donbass degree , not only were the large when moving privileges, but also demand. and this is a special legal term. then all the time there was that farmer who led the colonists with land on a special colonial right. so they really got a certain amount of earth, which both should have, more precisely, that is one of the reasons. why did they demand exactly people who would work, if someone threw the earth, then naturally, automatically from enamel. that's the peculiarity, but if the son of the colonist did not want to plow the land, the germans were also confiscated without the extreme degree of the wild field. only preferences from the russian crown, how much a pragmatic calculation boasted by religious wars and semi-fragmented europe, many

then were, to put it mildly, uncomfortable. the first settlers who, for example, came to russia under elizabeth petrovna, for the most part returned back. that is, they are not fixed. but when hmm means the situation in germany itself began to worsen, then they had no other choice. how to find a second role for your homeland and catherine - she felt it. this is the first circumstance. the second, which means after the first russian-turkish war and especially the pugachev rebellion. catherine made one important conclusion for herself that the russian nobles are all wonderful, but she also needs another leg to support the throne, and here she relied on her fellow tribesmen. that is, for the same germans, while the government's plan was to invite only those foreigners. which in peasant exercises or in needlework could serve as an example and would be good and sufficient masters, well , since

it was possible to hire assistants in these uninhabited territories. that there is no one preference was given to large families with children? this was one of the foundations of the then absolutely enlightened policy, that people were collected, resettled, settled on certain lands. and generally followed the increase in the population of the population. this was considered one of the foundations of the country's economic prosperity. it was such a competition in the international arena, even when in 1874 alexander ii signed a manifesto on the introduction of universal military service for the colonists , an exception was made for service in the army they were replaced in the ranks by the alternative service of the minanites, in which religious beliefs did not allow them to be held in their hands. weapons were involved in earthworks and planting trees, including planting windbreaks, and not the same, here are the narrow strips that we now have here, and such rather wide strips, in this regard, we can assume that

they stood at the origins of this infrastructure can be considered, so that's when stalin's plan stalin's great plan for the transformation of nature. after the great patriotic war they were implemented when most of the forest belts were planted and defended the steppe. uh, fields, these dry winds, dust storms, everything else, uh, the property is now the staff of the presidential press service. dear colleagues, good afternoon. i welcome you to the meeting of the council for interethnic relations. my colleagues and i are here in the north caucasian federal district, by the way, we can talk to everyone later. we can reschedule part of our meetings for tomorrow, calmly, we will discuss the situation in each subject of the federation. and we have on the agenda the strategy of the state national

politicians. it has been operating for over 10 years. we constantly pay attention to the issues of its implementation and understand that in modern conditions it requires updating. we see what aggressive external pressure is now exerting on russia , on our entire society, almost the entire arsenal is directed against us, economic military political information powerful anti-russian propaganda attacks on our history, culture, spiritual values ​​do not stop just like attempts to drink, klin in consent in the brotherhood of the peoples of our country. our adversaries decided that the multinationality of russia is its weak points. and they do everything to disunite us about it. i will now

say a few words about these opponents, whom i mentioned. you know, it is not by hearsay that provocations within national communities are arranged, allegedly on behalf of the russian peoples , various socio-political associations are being created that represent only themselves and provocateurs. like them themselves, the sign would declare the need for the so-called decolonization of russia. by the way, they speak their own language, because they themselves e former ecology. uh, that means the countries that owned the colonies, and today they are not pursuing a colonial policy. that's why they talk about us thinking about themselves i think that we are the same as them. they say that russia needs to be divided into dozens of small state formations and it is clear, why, then hmm to subdue your will?

they don’t have to exploit, use other goals for their own selfish interests, the authors of such concepts are used to being guided by western ideological templates with their russian colonial approaches an assertion about a certain exclusivity of some and the inferiority of other peoples with the habit of dividing peoples into the first second third grade. but it seems to me that they also have higher ones who consider themselves even higher than their allies, but i repeat, they proceeded and continue to proceed from the fact that the cultural national cultural national national diversity of russia is our weakness. and life and you and me it’s good, we know, dear friends colleagues, the challenges we faced showed, on the contrary, that this is our strength, all the special damaging forces of russia

kind sincere relations of the peoples of russia to each other have been formed over many centuries. well, of course, in the history of our multinational people for 1,000 years, of course, everything was like in any family, there are quarrels, disagreements and contradictions, otherwise it cannot be, but like this gradually gradually over 1,000 years. the russian family of peoples was formed by our ancestors from a generation. in a generation, they worked together for the good of their common motherland, with a great variety of their languages, traditions , multiplied the spiritual heritage of a single states formed its unique multinational multi-confessional culture, our powers, by the way, succeeded around the values ​​of multinational harmony. this is the most important foundation of our consolidation, which only grows stronger in the face of external

aggression and threats, and our opponents, about whom i mentioned people. with her colonial mindset, idiots don't really understand what it is. uh, what exactly this diversity makes our family. uh, and vision count on the effect for the sake of which they try. well, i already said that people who guided by their neo-colonial ideas, and there are idiots. and, uh, at the competition of idiots, they would have taken second place. why only the second? yes, because they are not ladies. here, yes. they do not understand that under the conditions under e, in e, in the conditions of external aggression and external pressure, we are only strengthening our multinational people, not by chance in the ranks of participants in a special

military operation and volunteers who provide assistance to the front and rear. in the table all i want to emphasize is that almost all the peoples of russia have high military awards already honored representatives of more than a hundred nationalities of russia, we are proud of our heroes together. together we support our military personnel both in word and deed, and this unity of action and thoughts of millions of people certainly makes us stronger stronger and better in society, there is more trust and mutual assistance stronger reliable our involvement with the fatherland has become more conscious with butchery and it seems to me that it is clear why it happens. this is

understandable for every person, not only for some experts whom we respect very much. not just for leaders. in this case , the head of the regions, no. a simple person understands that only unity makes us strong and invincible. and this is the main thing, because our existence and everything depends on it. i want to emphasize this , everyone feels and understands this with their minds and souls and hearts . of a different nationality in recent years, the growth is directly proportional to the pressure on our country. the more

sanctions were taken against us, the more it was, the more there was slander, the higher it became. e, this parameter of general consolidation has become over the past five years. it grew by a third of their beginnings in the twenty-third year exceeded 90 4%. here are the objective given statistics, the level of common civic identity in the seventeenth year was 63% in russian society, and in the twentieth ninety-four. let's get it yes, i repeat the absolute majority of people are aware of themselves first of all as citizens of the country put in the first place their belonging and involvement in the russian society to the state, and a certain ethnic group, amendments to the constitution, including those developed during your dear colleagues participation, secured the protection of the cultural

identity of all peoples russia's preservation of its linguistic and cultural diversity. and it is important that all this is based on common values ​​for all and based on the firm conviction that we are different, of course, we are different people and each of us has our own little motherland that we love, but a single powerful huge fatherland behind which we feel like behind a stone wall we have one thing is its great diverse culture great history and linguistic diversity and the great russian language, which in the article 68 of the constitution of the russian federation is enshrined as a state language and perform a unique function of the language of interethnic

communication. that's what it's all about first of all. i would like to draw attention in the course of adjusting the provisions of the strategy national policy. i ask the governments of the board members of the subject matter experts to link all the activities of the strategy, taking into account the objectives of strengthening. uh, a common russian civic identity. another important area is migration, given its impact on the level and quality of interethnic relations. aside, of course. there are a lot of problems here. we perfectly understand this and see all these problems. each of them is of particular value is the highest degree of acute. well , here are our so-called opponents trying. so we can prevent creating additional problems.

it’s strange when i know, i look at it, i’m surprised that they themselves have problems above the roof, they can’t cope with it absolutely absolutely people who come to them and, uh, live in countries, don’t feel like citizens of these states, live there for years and don’t speak the local language. just amazing but true. however, they are trying to help us. uh, create problems too. here they are trying to pick something with a poker in order to aggravate those problems that really exist, but we we understand that they exist, we know what needs to be done, which means and despite all the complexity of these problems. you need to constantly work. it is necessary to decide on their results, which took place in march. colleagues of the ministry of internal affairs set up special interdepartmental working groups in

a month and a half. she will present a proposal to address a number of acute issues that should also be reflected in their strategies, and above all in terms of a comprehensive system of social and cultural adaptation of foreign citizens. i want to say that it is easier for us than in other countries of the world , it is difficult, but it is easier to work, and therefore direction because, after all, hmm , basically, emigrant migrants are mostly immigrants from the former soviet union republics , and there is also a level of language knowledge and understanding. e, russian culture, well present e. our task is to work on long-distance routes, to work directly, in those countries where the main migration flows come from. but we'll talk about that. most importantly, i would like to note that the leadership of these countries is also ready with us for this joint work. we are talking about opening. uh, russian schools are talking about uh, to work closer with our

public organizations with the national associations of russia, and here we have many opportunities to solve this problem. the task of a sufficiently effective migration policy, we must proceed primarily from the interests, of course, of our citizens in matters of security in the social sphere in the labor market. it is very important here, a flexible balanced approach that does not create risks for us, but works for the development of the country for the country's economy , we are open to specialists who need domestic economy and, of course , first of all for our compatriots for uh people, uh, who are close to us in culture, language, religion. for those who did not of their own free will, for example, found themselves in pieces in 1991, suddenly outside of one

large once single country, but always considered and continues to consider russia their historical homeland unconditional requirements for all this who comes to us in russia to work to learn, this is respect for our traditions , compliance with the norms and rules of russian society. and here, of course, regional aspect is also very important where exactly they come to moscow or the north caucasus or somewhere else? well, you need to know its all-russian rules of the norm, but also those regions where people come necessarily. national policy strategies, of course, should also include perekiterovka associated with the entry into russia of new subjects of the federation of the kherson region, zaporozhye of the donetsk and luhansk people's republics, as well as other regions , are also multinational in their composition, in addition to russian and ukrainians. belarusians, greeks , tatars, armenians, jews, representatives of other

nations also live there. they experienced firsthand all the consequences of aggressive nationalism, xenophobia, anti-semitism, the policy pursued by the regime that seized power in kiev as a result of an armed coup in 2014, of course, there, then the elections were all this we know and hear, but the primary source of power in kiev is a coup d'état . we also do not forget about this and we will not forget. knowing that many of the leaders of russian national cultural organizations present here have already established contacts with colleagues in new regions. the programs for the socio-economic development of our e new regions of russia have separate areas that accumulate all the work to strengthen the common civil identity and ensure inter-ethnic inter-religious harmony of the event. they should be specific and qualitatively measurable, clearly linked to the objectives

of the state national policy strategy. these tasks are solved on the ground and success largely depends on the direct dialogue of society and states of constant interaction between representatives of interethnic and national cultural associations of the country and authorities . moreover , the assembly of the peoples of russia is called upon to ensure these dialogues at all levels, and it will be right if a branch of this common russian organization appears in each region. i ask you to help the subjects of the federation to help their work use the experience of participation of the assembly participants in solving current problems and for the future, of course, to attract experts who are able to objectively evaluate initiatives applying for grants support within the framework of the state program for the implementation of the state national policy. for the updated national policy strategy to work in full force and bring real

results. i ask governments to pay attention to the following things first, determine the effective mechanisms for evaluating the effectiveness of the strategy, well, the mechanisms and criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of provide for the need for an annual state report during the implementation. secondly , check the quality of the work of the state information monitoring system in the field, interethnic and interfaith relations and early warning of conflict situations. now it only records the events that have already taken place, but should monitor possible points of tension and potential risks, and not only collect data on extremist appeals and conflicts on ethnic or religious grounds, but also give a signal to law enforcement agencies and regional authorities to respond quickly. uh, in order to prevent unwanted sex for us. let's get to work word to the doctor

of historical sciences director of the institute of russian history of the russian academy of science alexandrovich petrov please alexander alexandrovich thank you very much, dear vladimir vladimirovich, first of all, on behalf of the members of our council. i would like to thank you for taking the time for this session of this meeting, which we have been looking forward to and a few words. i would like to talk about the problem of the modern russian model for analysis, which requires an appeal to the historical past experience of our ancestors, and you have already raised this topic in your concessive. word. we all know very well that since its inception in ancient times, the russian state has already received a unique positive management experience. a country inhabited by many different peoples in terms of language and culture. the process of turning a small

principality of the moscow principality into a powerful eurasian power that stretched from the baltic to the pacific ocean, this process took several centuries and was accompanied by the annexation of many new territories inhabited by russia. various ethnic groups gradually formed a centralized power, which, expanding across the eurasian continent, acquired its own identity, that unique genetic code that distinguishes our country at the present stage. i would like to emphasize that russia has always been distinguished by a special role of the state in the life of society, only with strong state power the country could develop and preserve its territory , it was able to successfully defend itself from enemies and develop, and not by chance the most favorable periods. in our history coincided with the strengthening of state structures. and their weakening, on the contrary, led to territorial claims on the part of

russia with a political crisis and disorganization of all life in the country up to the threat of its master, and the loss of independence as it happened in moments of revolutionary crises. abroad and today there is a desire to represent russia and until the seventeenth year the russian empire and the soviet union mainly in the role of an occupier and colonizer who allegedly exploited in his imperial interests resources of national regions and hindered the development of the state and culture of these peoples, these russophobic tendencies. especially strong. now in western countries, which still put forward the thesis about the eternal aggressiveness, allegedly from the eternal aggressiveness of our country. however, attempts to present the russian state as its heir. the soviet union as a kind of evil empire which allegedly differs from other states in some special increased aggressiveness.