all of russia is grateful to the participants in the special operation of marriage, and we rely on them for heroism. these are the words of vladimir putin that were voiced today at a meeting of the council on interethnic relations, representatives of more than 100 nationalities and were awarded high awards for participating in their own , the president recalled this and emphasized the national diversity of the country, they only make it stronger in the face of various threats about what other important statements were made and what, according to the head of the head of state, should be the national policy strategy will tell anastasia efimova all the victorious forces

of multinationalities and many confessions of russia and in the face of external threats of strength. it only gets stronger about it the president reminded. today, opening the meeting of the council for interethnic relations. as the head of state recalled, the national policy strategy has been in place for more than 10 years, but in modern conditions it needs to be updated. we decided that the multinationality of russia is its weak spot. and they are doing everything to separate us from the challenges we are facing. showed, on the contrary, that this is our strength, the special everything, the victorious power of russia, the good, sincere relations of the peoples of russia to each other have been formed over many centuries. well, of course, in the history of our multinational people for a thousand years, of course, everything was like

in any family, there are springs and quarrels and contradictions, otherwise it cannot be, but this is how the russian family, people, gradually developed over 1,000 years, when opponents build such plans they judge. they are of course on their own, operating. there era colonialism, they cannot even imagine that russia, with its thousand-year history, has gone through various stages of state building and has formed precisely as a brotherhood of equal and different peoples of the values ​​of multinational harmony. this is the most important foundation of our consolidation, which only grows stronger in the face of external aggression and threats, and our opponents, whom i mentioned people with colonial thinking idiots, do not really understand what it is. uh, that

it is this diversity that makes ours stronger. eh, and in vain they count on the effect for the sake of which they are trying. well, i already said that, uh , people who are leading with their non- colonial ideas, and there are recent ones, and, uh, at the competition are not domkov. they would take second place. why only the second, because not a lady, what happens when one nation declares its own superiority, when people are literally sorted depending on ethnicity and origin, they are well known in the new russian regions, where both russians and ukrainians, and belarusians and greeks and tatars live and armenians and consequences of aggressive xenophobia. all of them experienced national politics. of course, there should also be adjustments related to the entry into the russian federation of the federation of the donetsk and lugansk people's

republics, as well as other regions in their composition, are also multinational russians and ukrainians. armenians, jews, representatives of other nations also live there, they have experienced all the consequences of aggressive nationalism, xenophobia , anti-semitism, and the policy pursued by the regime that seized power in kiev in as a result of an armed coup in 2014, of course, there, then the elections were all this we know and hear, but the primary source of power in kiev is a coup d'etat about this. we also do not forget and will not forget the participants in a special military operation, as well as representatives of all the peoples of russia became a huge army of volunteers, the president said this at the very beginning of the council, and confirmed his words , a russian volunteer obdul-jabbar by nationality pashtun was born in seventy- eight in afghanistan at the age of 2

lost his father killed by american weapons grew up in russia, which, according to him, has everything he has, so when in 2014 the donbass was under shelling, kiev simply could not stay away. in the seventeenth year, after being seriously wounded, i was in a coma and, uh, the priests of the orthodox priests announced to donate micro blood. many people, students , miners, military doctors of different nationalities of the entire people of donbass had to donate blood to me. enemy propaganda says about soldiers like us that we are occupiers of the local population. will never take the full two days to fill a person with blood, from which blood flows out, they pour it over again and give their own to the occupier, no population will ever do this. i am muslim. i am afghan. i am

a russian soldier for me it is a great honor to be a russian soldier having the honor. 68 participants of the special military operation were awarded the heroes of russia star. these are representatives of twenty different nationalities and defenders of one large country. everyone who is at the forefront everyone who stands for their homeland. everyone who hits the enemy, they are all regardless of the rewards and ranks, a real hero was talking to the commander of one of the brigade, a little hard. the one who stood up and did not sleep for four days. this is what combat heroism is, and in rather difficult conditions, he fulfilled all

the tasks facing him and his units. and it doesn’t matter anymore, to be honest, what kind of award someone receives , and it’s clear that this is heroic . infinitely far from the people, the head of state called interethnic accord the foundation of a common home, which further needs to be strengthened. and after the meeting, vladimir putin held a meeting in pyatigorsk with the head of the chechen republic, kadyrov, this was announced by the presidential press secretary. dmitry peskov according to him. tomorrow the head of state plans to meet with the leaders of other regions of the north caucasian federal district. the car users of carsharing do not

cease to be included in the reports of accidents for the whole country. savagery is more convenient than you can think of a selfie and wanted to go. wherever your eyes look, you have been fined 1 million 31,000 rubles. moscow tretya magistralnaya street regular flight and this category of vehicles. we pay close attention. if in the left lane they thought that they would not notice you, who gets behind the wheel of a car sharing microphone is sober today. still another good guy. alexander aleksandrovich hello , your session on

the situation of the russian economy under sanctions has just ended. how would you characterize this adapted the situation. our economy successfully discussed this session and the general opinion, of course, adapted. let's look at the numbers. eh, we remember. what were the forecasts for the fall in gdp -10 -8, then -6 came out -2 s. a small percentage. now this year we are predicted growth and not only our eminek, but even the international monetary fund. he said that russia will grow this year. of course, we have adapted. is it over? of course not. here are very good words said, e representatives of the early lord caught the pack that was on uh this panel. he said the following sanction is like an animal, like a living organism. he is always tuned in. how else to bite you? and this

must always be remembered. she has decades of experience. he says don't relax. this animal is a living organism. he will definitely bite you. well, the news that we have, it seems, is in order to counteract this beast and counteract these very sanctions. how does it feel in this situation, how does sberbank feel in this situation, you can see from our financial statements 300 60 billion rubles. net profit for the first quarter. this is a record for the entire period of existence of sberbank sanctions, but i think everything has already been said. and what is happening with the structure of foreign trade and payments. uh, how does foreign

trade change? uh is changing significantly, and in the direction of friendly and neutral countries, imports and exports have fallen by about half. uh, to unfriendly countries and, uh, that's it. this is, of course, redistributed towards friendly countries. mostly. this is china, a strange cis, again with iran us growing turnover by 15%, and our investments in the iranians amounted to almost 3 billion rubles. this is two-thirds of the word to say from all foreign investment, and in the islamic republic and very interesting. uh, as we can see payments are changing, the structure of payments is changing, the currency of payments comes first, of course, the yuan comes out, a sharp increase in payments and uh, it is measured dozens of times, starting from the beginning of 22, relatively speaking, the middle of the twenty-third in the volume and number of payments

made in yuan have grown dozens of times. well, nevertheless. he generally occupies the first place in structure or growth, he has the most of all. uh, it's the biggest increase right now, but i think it 'll take over soon. uh, really the very first place overtaking the dollar. yes, i think yes, when it can happen. i think it could happen before the end of the year. you have already talked about what you should probably prepare for. the russian economy was quoted by representatives of iran and in your opinion, what else is worth waiting for, what should russians and the russian authorities prepare for? very broad question news, but what we also discussed at the panel, that the russian population did not feel this, here is the significant impact of sanctions, there is no shortage of goods, there are no critical e-e, products, and so on.

we managed to overcome everything. we managed to overcome this largely thanks to the support of governments and , uh, the initiative of private business, which was able to rebuild very quickly. not this country, other logistics such payments, such and so on. and this is generally support. e of the russian government of the central bank and at the same time. here's to the initiatives got such a very good self-tuning model e work in the face of the most severe sanctions restrictions. well, because there are about 15,000 sanctions on russia on iran for understanding, 4. chasamtsy, well, that is, no matter how there is not a single country in the world that has experience, uh, how to adopt this? and we need to accept iran, in your opinion. the most difficult times are yet to come or or not? or we kind of adapted and there will be plus or minus further.

hmm once again in this, uh story, there's no stopping it's constant. uh, like a game it's constant. uh, no matter how work it is, you can’t say that, so we adapted and that’s all , because we know that they are friendly countries will increase sanctions, introduce more control, but now there will be 11 packages of sanctions and so on, uh, the maximum tightening of some, it is possible that channels cannot be isolated from russia, so, well, we will look for new ways, we will find business, banks will adapt, of course. well, plus. probably, even this forum is such a tool for sanctions, given that it new business connections are being built , including, probably, sberbank he has right all day with a day. yes, when this is being discussed, and one more question a little off the topic of the sanctions, a and

sg and the green agenda. it is generally important for sberbank now. you continue to follow her. look at the forum after all presented. yes, this is understandable and sg in fact. this is also our father. well, let 's see, uh, in order to enter new markets, you need to comply with the requirements of new markets. the requirements of new markets. we're watching this southeast asian they uh directly depend on the general world requirements and the standard has not gone away. i understand southeast asia is a region where more than 50 percent of standards are being implemented now. keep in mind that new ones are being introduced. more than 50% of new standards are being introduced, in the countries of southeast asia, not in europe, not in america, that is, we don’t care have to

adjust. well, only before we received all the certificates in europe in america, now we must receive them in china, vietnam well, that is , the countries where exporters go, nothing has changed, the same arab countries. they hand over the same questions, so the sg agenda for it is definitely in demand right here in the format of documentary certificates. well, in kazan, we are holding a big topic on islamic finance. this is also part of the sg suspension, when russian citizens who stand for islam, they can use special banking products that have a special sharia certificate. that is, it is certified and products of islamic finance. and this is also a help. specific citizens to receive financial services, but on the basis of their religion. like how sberbank uh promotes. uh, islamic

finance tools? we are still hearing about how it is going to be promoted, because it is all the same. it seems to me that something new on the agenda is sure to be heard. we have taken the best practices that are in the islamic world . uh, all the certificates are done, the process is appropriate. uh, and uh, our customers. they are happy that they can receive these services, which, again , are in full accordance with the requirement. thank you very much for the interview. great ingenious geneticist and also vocabulary as much as possible. but when potatoes were bought in the soviet union yes, the origin of

cultivated plants. turkey makes its choice of a difficult, important course of a country that is located in two parts of the world at once in europe and asia . and it is being watched by who will lead the republic all over the world, and of course for russia this issue is extremely important, where the turkish people are heading. we will discuss in politics. here we are talking about the main thing from two points of view my colleague dealt with the political aspects. georgy podgorny answers to questions the economic bloc was looking for alexander suvorov, as always, for her political and economic analysis. we build strictly on expert assessments. a political scientist directly from turkey huyn arman aty chogu and doctor of political

sciences alexander irkhin communicated with me . many projects in various fields connect russia and turkey. i talked about them with andrey suzdaltsev from the higher school of economics and alexei exemplary from st. petersburg state university may the main candidates who are fighting for the presidency two, the current head of the republic erdogan and opposition candidates kemal klochroglu , two more candidates were not among the favorites. after counting all the votes, erdogan does not get to the majority of half a percent in his rival for more than five, the country's cec announced the second round. erdogan is one step away from victory and enjoys the support of half the country, despite the difficult situation in the economy last year. inflation in the republic has grown by 604%; the desire for real estate has risen in price by almost 80, like products, though now it is worth noting the situation is changing for the better. inflation everywhere of seventy percent there was some kind of nightmare, then, in principle, it is expected that

inflation will be. now here in the second half of this year to decline, and next year will be the most 42%. it's a lot, but it's not. it was so much. this is the first second finally. a rather tangible growth of the economy begins there, about 2 1/2 and even up to 5% of some industries should give these growths next year. meanwhile , the turkish central bank continues to reduce the key rate, pursuing an overly soft monetary policy, the discount rate of the central bank of turkey has been consistently decreasing since 21, despite the devaluation of the lira and double-digit inflation in the country. however , erdogan is sure that for the sake of cheap loans, the rate can be reduced and further this will provoke the supply of goods and services, and then lower the inflation rate to five percent. this is the long-term goal of the turkish regulator. economic imbalance is not everything,

turkey is still recovering from the monstrous earthquake of february this year. we're far away i won't specify. according to our figures , about 45,000 people died as a result. this is a tragedy of the peoples, which will remain a deep wound for many generations. the damage is estimated at 104 billion dollars, many countries at that time supported turkey finances and in order to stabilize the situation in the economy after the earthquake were. slowly taken, appropriate measures were launched numerous programs related to the economy of large recovery plans for the affected regions. there is a decrease in lending rates and with such difficult circumstances, the country chooses its candidate. and here it is important to understand why russia is so closely following the elections in turkey, this is our long-time partner, i will note that vladimir putin and rajep erdogan were able

to achieve a balance in the difficult conditions of geopolitical confrontation and competition , and that it is important to maintain military-political stability in the black sea region, of course about the montreume convention, with all the existing nuances and other known differences on a number of issues. thanks to the montreux convention, uh, which since 1936 years allows us to maintain non-admission to the third superfluous in the black sea region, along with this, we have, uh, a significant layer of contradictions. here we can also note, uh, pan-turkic aspirations to create a subsystem of international relations in the medical world. eh, energy claims for resources across the soviet space has developed a balance of unsteady balance between the contradictions and the logic of the conflict and the sphere of cooperation. and this balance seems to be quite working as long as there are two presidents in their posts.

the election platform of the opposition, represented by kemal kalych dorogly, was based on the fight against corruption and inflation, as well as the change of the head of the central bank to strengthen the position of the regulator. in the event of a possible victory of his party in the parliament, turkey will complain about the increase in rates and, as a result, lending and demand, experts believe. but in the event of victory, the key to the presidential election can be expected to turn to the west, the candidate promises hundreds of billions of foreign investments that european funds are allegedly ready to invest in the economy countries. within 5 years, subject to certain conditions. true, according to experts, there are many blind spots in his program, and it is largely declarative, it is worth indicating the position that the kremlin always adheres to when it comes to internal affairs. perhaps any state and this case is no exception. we have great respect for the choice of the turkish people, dmitry peskov declares to this press. china president

speaks. that he is watching the news from ankara with great interest. after all, türkiye is determined now by the person with whom one way or another we will cooperate. if a candidate from the opposition arrives, political scientists explain what course the seventy-four-year-old kemal kylych, dragoons, will follow, this is the prevalence of bloc interests in foreign policy, that is, the interests of nato, uh , this is the desire to become a full member of a full member of the european union. i beg your pardon and, uh, in this context. this is the foundation of domestic and foreign policy, which will, uh, put aside all the developments that have taken place. uh, the last 20 years between russia and turkey the expectation of the second round of elections destabilized the markets at the beginning of the week the lira was at historical lows for the year, the national currency collapsed by 20%, and if you look at the chart for the last 10 years,

it turns out that it has depreciated 10 times. the turkish stock exchange index includes enemies fell by 6%. political uncertainty logically leads to high volatility in turkish assets. sometimes, in my opinion, e reacts with a fall, when at least an insignificant element of uncertainty remains. uh, although parliamentary elections. definitely over. yes, well, there are no presidential ones. well, and , accordingly, the situation of uncertainty, it always leads to currency volatility. and by the way, about the parliamentary elections, erdogan's alliance won with 49% of the votes. and it can come to give the majority of seats, namely 322 out of 6. by the way, erdogan himself confirmed that in case of re-election he is not going to change his attitude towards russia and other countries. he says that he adheres to the policy of hugs and as the president of turkey he cannot afford to be offended and angry by

his opponent. strategy. as they say at all another block stood, the west is not some there. e speculation - this was directly said by biden. this is supported in the european media about this he himself said something. he said that he was trying to bring turkey closer to the west. and even he made such a reckless insane statement about what the e with the chained material that was e used in the election campaign. e style russia and this, of course, was not justified at all. and this, by the way, was reflected in the fact that his voices fell here at the right time. remind me what statements are coming speech, perhaps this is a bit. what do you remember about the road in the infofield? so here he is directly accusing the russians. you interfered in the elections for this speculation, he received criticism from both erdogan and our country and from his supporters, or another, eloquent one, where

the dorogly klych calls erdogan a pseudo-leader who, bending over, scratches at the door of russia , besides, the western press has invested a lot in propaganda against erdogan, journalists, who especially distinguished themselves with icons, are now surprised. how did it happen that such media resource did not work. so it is possible that the future of joint projects with russia may depend on who wins the elections in turkey , experts say about this. one of the most important is a nuclear power plant, which is being built by rosatom in the province of mersin; it will cover up to 10% of the republic's electricity needs. moscow and ankara are actively cooperating on the issue of creation. the main thing for the regional gas hub to remember is that ankara will do everything in the international arena in order to protect the interests of its economy.

the economy, one of its main undertakings , is developing scientists; this is the automotive industry, the production of parts for cars. ah, textiles. e. well, that is, that there is invested money from external investors. therefore, here is a stable economic policy, er, that the gates do not open. what is called precisely on the basis of the main interests, nevertheless inclinations. and another important point of contact between moscow and ankara. this is, of course, the tourism industry. in the first quarter , russian vacationers set up a historic record for the increase in tourpocket plus 142%. so many people didn’t come to turkey even before the pandemic, but let’s get back to the forecasts for victory. in the next round, recep erdogan. it is necessary to get half a percent to the current result for his opponent at 10:00 more, taking into account the results of the parliamentary elections, where the ruling coalition took absolutely the majority of seats, there is little chance of changing the leaders of turkey.

erdogan needs to get only 0507% of the votes there. and what he will most likely succeed in is about to be consolidated, both conservative and nationalistic e, configured electorate. and how he will succeed , i think that is unlikely, because before the elections he focused on the liberals on some parties supported by the west. and so now, uh, i think the best chance, of course. regardless of the outcome of the election , many analysts expect the turkish lira to weaken against the dollar, morgan predicts a fall from nineteen to 24-25 lira per us currency. goldman sax. turkey's national currency is expected to weaken by 50% over the next 12 months. and this far from the only results of the electoral processes that are visible in the foreseeable

future, given the direct attempt to influence the west in turkish elections. it is possible that it is possible that experts of the political wing are afraid of their frank provocations, taking into account external competition. uh, and the west here has already tried to shift twice. uh, the current president. this is in 2013 and in 2016 the first time it was a classic maidan the second time classically ready turkey military coup attempted a military coup. the west will not miss the third opportunity for in order to either squeeze e. the desired result is either, if it fails to randomize e, the elections and not allow erdogan to survive. well, it 's time to sum up. you noticed the most important thing that our speakers were talking about. so behind these quotes remains the key idea of ​​the ongoing events, the next second round will take place on may 28 and is now moving towards it.