[000:00:00;00] it doesn't matter whether information work and propaganda and information are not accidentally introduced into not one law, but into four laws of change in order to clearly understand both the law on health protection and the law on advertising, in order to make a ban on advertising and a law. and hmm, harming, uh, a minor and therefore it is very important that all these laws work and , uh, after all, all propaganda information policy was aimed at a healthy lifestyle, uh, how a person develops further so that he himself not harmed, because the heavy metals are glycerin, and what, maybe uh hmm on the function. uh, the developing organism to influence it is all

actually left behind the scenes. as for the inside, here is that beautiful packaging that attracts so much. now everything will be different. yes, in practice they equated the sale to tobacco, and therefore everything will be closed. hmm , the responsibility is very high for legal entities up to 600,600,000 rubles. in case of detection of sale to a minor and i am sure that both the sellers and their employers. very thoughtful about worth selling minor. that is, whether to achieve the turnover of your business at the expense of minors, or is it better all the same, but listen to the legislators and live by

the law. stanislav director gilyarovsky reporter his method of working on himself. i really want to visit the trick. this is a very dangerous place. i myself am on a trick without brass knuckles and without

a twist, i don’t go look. we watch to explore the world of educational programs and documentaries we watch

for free without registration. politicians, businessmen, scientists and economists , delegates from more than 40 countries will participation in the international nevsky ecological congress, the topic of the forum is ecology, right , they are a privilege , it will be held in st. petersburg next week and will be the tenth anniversary . what are the aspects of environmental policy. you plan to discuss with colleagues at the upcoming congress and what results you expect the theme of the congress. ecology is a right. they are privileges. this is already just here, uh, it is laid in the topic itself that our citizens should have the right to a clean environment. but since they should have the right, accordingly, someone in some country should receive responsibilities in order to

implement this right, and therefore the teachers of the congress are just the federation council and the ministry of natural resources. uh, international parliamentary assembly. roscongress will be the operator of the cis, and we are planning to use such powerful forces. the entire environmental agenda should be considered within the framework of the congress. we will have 14 round tables , one panel discussion on the topic, as well as in as part of this event, a meeting of the commission of the state council on ecology and nature management will be held. we have such an extensive program that concerns the topics of both water and air, the environment in general, and extended producer responsibility. by that i mean, uh, first of all. uh, packaging manufacturers, for example, this is an important hot topic that we need to somehow solve until the end, and the outcome of the congress will certainly be a resolution. e congress, which will be dedicated, just the questions that we expect

to consider. why is cooperation within the cis so important by chance is international, because, for example, if one, for example, the environmental agenda is kept in the focus of their attention, and a neighboring country, let's say , does not deal with these issues, then we have. uh , let's say, the achievements that the country that deals with these issues will achieve will be greatly leveled. well, then. have us same very many hmm joint. well, for example, water resources. we have rivers that are like interstate, that is, they flow e on the territory of our country and on the territory of neighboring states. therefore, if we are dealing with the river, then we must do it in a coordinated manner together with the neighboring state in the discussion program. it also talks about new challenges. what is it about? well, i, for example, have already mentioned the packaging. uh, in the days of my happy childhood, for example, uh, there was very little packaging, and we are there for

milk. uh, they went for groceries, let's say , with their own containers today. it is clear that this is conducive to the promotion of goods. and services we provide fully. now the food security of the country is practically, but it is convenient for the consumer to receive the goods in packaged form. and here is the huge volume of, let's say, packaging material that we actually have, and then ends up at our landfills. uh, that's the worst case, and the best case, we still have to learn how to completely recycle all this, so that the environment - it affects as little as possible. hmm, this is such a serious challenge. well, no one filmed, after all, we see my climate agenda, how the weather is changing, how the climate is changing, maybe today we cannot fully resist this, but it is precisely through the efforts of the country of the congress participants. we must work out that line, which, let's say , will allow us to reduce. e influence,

because it affects the whole and our health and our economy, because the materials that we use today in the production of roads in production. there are some building structures, they should already. climate change too somehow withstand, they say, we often complain, for example, on the road, but we must understand that in our country the temperature often goes through zero from minuses plus from pluses to minus and this is how it is. our road conditions are deteriorating. here, naturally. and we, accordingly , should also move in this direction. another point in the discussion program is the sustainable development of regions. what will be discussed here here we will talk about the fact that we have, uh, all regions are now u involved in the agenda of sustainable development. this is extremely important. this is the welfare of our citizens. these are the social aspects. for this, definitely. you must develop the industry to create new jobs, and we must find the right balance between environmental requirements. after all, the emergence

of new factories of some kind of new production is obvious. it can also affect the environment. here we have now adopted a federal project, clean air within the framework of the project and ecology. e and he is very capacious. uh, there are hundreds of billions of rubles, we spend on this topic and uh, it's all a burden. in general, on our producers, and uh, therefore , it may be unnecessary to make any demands, but on the other hand, if an enterprise makes emissions that affect the state of atmospheric air on the territory of a particular region , of course. we, firstly, must adjust the accounting of these emissions. we need to help businesses cope. here with these challenges. e, that is, to establish appropriate new technologies that will allow these emissions to be reduced. alexey petrovich thank you for taking the time to answer your questions. thank you, how to make higher education correlate with the real needs

of the state, this topic has recently received increased attention . will. implemented by six universities among pioneers and st. petersburg mining university, and the fundamental differences of the new education system, we will talk with its rector vladimir litvinenko mining university has entered a pilot project, what will change for applicants and students. well, first of all. i would like to draw your attention to the fact that the decree is timely. it should have been clearly recognized that the systems that were built by the world community are god of the bologna agreement. they, except for harm, did not give anything to our education. er, the second question i would like to bring to your attention. this is what awaits about the applicant this year no revolutionary there will be no changes, everything will happen evolutionarily once a second. it must be clearly understood

that there will be no levels in the new system. we have one single system. this is an engineering education for technical training times. and what about others. to say the direction, and not the levels, these are independent separate sectors that the state will finance and support , first of all, the training of highly qualified personnel - this is, so to speak, the training of scientific and pedagogical personnel - this is postgraduate study. it will be intended for training teachers for our russian universities, first of all, and second - it must be, uh, professional teachers. e of today, and not only with pedagogical competencies, but also with scientific competencies at the level of defended dissertations. and, of course, this is a master's degree. this is a completely independent sector of educational services, which the state will provide, what is it for? this is especially for those who come abroad. uh, at the bachelor's level, they need

to get a master's, a dissertation, a master's write work. this is additional those special programs that are required today for certain sectors of the economy, including scientific progress. this is my special direction for the training of completely narrow-profile specialists. and this is considered, as i would call it, as an additional competence , which is necessary, including for admission to graduate school, where there is no e level of education that corresponds to 4 less vladimir stefanovich why do you think these changes are important and how they affect engineering training? this is very important . the point is that what happened here is considered catastrophic when we signed up and started. i would say that it was positive not to implement many things in the bolossian system, but we took, uh, it as a carbon copy and everything that was written there, as it was translated. we started using not adapted to the needs of our

economy. this was originally a mistake made, and what we did, we are a 5.6-year-old education, according to which we prepared a real professional technical training. probation for reengineering training. i followed her. i answer, we took it and rolled down to 4 years. this had a negative impact on the level of not specialized training, but on the level of professional competence, because any discipline. it provides for lectures, then practically laboratory classes and, so to speak, educational erotic classes at the training grounds, and then there is practice without experience. we cannot issue a diploma to a specialist, uh, an educational diploma of engineers, if earlier the level of training practice in production corresponded approximately 8 to 12 months, then at the transition. here is the bachelor's degree for the bachelor's system. he replaced the engineer. it was a disaster for 4 years. we actually rolled, so to speak,

industrial practice up to two months and immediately felt that people after graduation. uh, the university received maybe fundamental knowledge. in the field of theoretical knowledge that was given at lectures, they did not fix it on skills, and even more experienced ones acquired it, so the new system is focused on changing this imbalance should be a single system that will be subject to standards. this is a general educational discipline group and will be somewhere from 5 to 10%, so to speak, of academic time, then there will be a general engineering discipline, which is also determined by standards, but not standards for technical universities. and then the direction of training and specialization is already narrow-profile so-called umo management methodological departments that are already developing industry standards, but it is very important to understand what is in this system. the main customer customer must restore the

the main document, according to which earlier in the ussr and in general is being prepared by the leading countries. this is a passport of specialty. this is the document that few people talk about, this is the main document that will determine both the amount of practical skills and the depth of knowledge that graduates require in order for it to be in demand, they were waiting for it in production. engineering professions today are never in demand by the economy of our country, starting on june 20, the admission company in russian universities is almost 40% of budget places allocated to the direction of engineering, technology and technical sciences. by the way, in the future distribution of budget places. universities will be held as close as possible to the start of the admission campaign. well, our correspondent oksana, under the turkina, went to the mining university in st. petersburg and saw how the country's engineering elite is being trained there. from the next academic year, six leading russian universities will begin testing the new system of higher education. the participants of

the pilot project were chosen by the university of moscow, st. petersburg, kaliningrad and tomsk the changes should not affect those who are already studying in them. to a greater extent, the emphasis is placed directly on admission to the new program, and it is not by chance that 2 years 2023, 24 are affected there . that is, this is the current year of admission, as well as 25-26 years of admission to the bachelor's degree and a specialist in experimental universities will take basic and basic education, in order to master the program of this level, students will need from 4 to 6 years, training in a master's program, which will become a specialized level, will take up to 3 years, depending on the direction of the system preparation not new, but the system is the old good soviet system, which is finally returning also reforms provide for professional education in graduate school for those young people who connect their future with science and teaching there is no time to build up to develop and approve the relevant real standards and programs left a little more than a month on june 30 , these documents should be ready. plus.

naturally, the government will offer an option within a two-month period for the implementation of this pilot project, where they will be more precise indicated and the timing of implementation and control and those of their specialties, which will enter the future of technical specialties. the image of science of the specialized committee of the federation council was repeatedly discussed at the site of the mining university with the participation of representatives of industrial enterprises. here today. so you never need to promptly reform the system so that we are behind our state money prepared precisely the text of specialists of such a quality that would meet the requirements of the modern economy in such complex and dangerous industries as the mining oil and gas industry, specialists are needed and ready. those who do not need to finish their education should not switch to this education slowly, because the shortage of personnel

in many companies is from 60 to 80%. the key points to focus on is really bringing a person closer to production, if he begins to understand himself production processes are not only in their field of activity. he understands how they can be changed, how they can be improved, just such a person is waiting for production in contextual reform. the island raises another question, how would those students who are now studying for a bachelor's degree, whether they can after a while be worthy competitors in the labor market, it remains only to go, as it were, to close the master's program. here is this gap in the difference of knowledge. what are we going to do for our benefit. there are a few more years in which we will be able not only to unlearn a master's degree, if we need we can also gain experience, e in real conditions at mining enterprises, the university is ready for transformations in terms of technical equipment. this is one of the best universities that provides students with the basics of industrial practice, for example, future engineers can independently start or shut down a virtual oil well or

operate complex equipment for 1,000 km at the quarry in belarus of this operator console. and you can connect online to equipment such as e, mining dump truck e, or front loader. yes, to perform a series of operations in this cab of a mining truck, students practice driving skills. devices here, as in a real car, the cab stands on a dynamic platform that simulates the movement of a car in a quarry, taking into account all the features of the road, six large research centers operate on the basis of the university. in one of them, import-substituting technologies are being developed, including for the production of needle coke, without which steel production is impossible. now russia imports this indispensable material, but in the coming years will use its own batch, which we have produced on the property of the cossled at the enterprise, novocherkassk el-6. e this year at the beginning of the year, which means the result that we got. eh, our

material is comparable to the best japanese analogues. this year the university is celebrating a big date of 250 years since its founding. it was founded by decree of catherine ii and became the first technical university in russia. natalya kalysheva. and nikita vasilyev program the senate in russia, the demand for engineering professions will only grow. associated with the development of high-tech sectors of the economy, physicists, chemists, programmers, robotics technologies, it is people of these professions who are gradually changing our world . one of the most popular areas for creating unmanned aerial systems hello, and now the development of unmanned aircraft in russia , uh, one of the most discussed topics, what are the in your opinion, now there are major difficulties in this direction due to the current geopolitical situation, the unprecedented sanctions imposed against russia , such issues as

security and import substitution have come to the fore. personnel. certification. the integration of drones, airspace infrastructure for them disrupted supply chains. ah, the transfer of technology has been stopped. here we see government support, which is provided as a financial service in the form of grants, subsidies and tax incentives, it is also very important that the government forms the demand state order. and here we see figures until 2026, the government is ready to allocate 100 billion rubles. and until 2030, 200 billion rubles. which, of course, will push the development industry to another important direction - this is legal regulation. here i see effective work, e experimental legal regimes and positive aspects. two experimental legal regimes are currently in operation. this is

the republic of bashkortostan and in rudnev park in moscow experimental legal regime works in three directions. it is the choice of the participants this place, and this term is usually 3 years. as a result, what we need to look at and see what are the consequences of making changes so that the law works for all manufacturers is very important that those drones are the technical characteristics that will be new used in this process. they were then further scaled up. and what other positive aspects can now be noted in the field of development of unmanned aircraft in russia? here we can note the following areas of ethereal aviation operates in three of these most promising areas. this earth remote sensing probes linear facility and capital construction projects. it is very actively used. uh, such companies as gazprom e, transneft

can still highlight the fact that capital construction projects in the first place, of course , moscow succeeded in this and, uh, a large number of capital buildings, and are monitored precisely by unmanned aerial vehicles. i would also note unmanned logistics here. here it is important that drones deliver food, medicine, and medicine to hard-to-reach places . another big area that shows constant annual growth is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in agricultural applications. the biggest problem is personnel. here it is important to completely transform the entire education system, and additionally both secondary and higher education, so that the personnel who were graduating from our universities could work both in terms of r&d and design exploitation. and, of course, the maintenance of unmanned aerial vehicles. another very important area is the creation of

infrastructure. for this, the unmanned aviation industry is probably comparable to the space industry, because a large number of new technologies are also used there. we see that the drone industry is progressing every year and showing very large growth even more than many sectors of our economy. i would like to dwell on the use of means of protection against illegal the use of drones. and this is definitely true now. what are the problems in this direction, and how will they be solved today, uh, a number of problems , one of them is that today only law enforcement agencies can counteract unmanned aerial vehicles. unfortunately, this is not enough, because we have a large number of critical information infrastructure objects that require additional protection. they are now doing it all on their own with their own means. unfortunately this it is not enough for the state to appoint or

recommend one or another object of critical information infrastructure so that they are protected by departmental protection. another very important question. i think it's integration. pilots, the general airspace here is a strategy that has been developed. it is calculated until 2036 . and today, the first stage is already being successfully carried out. where should accounting and registration of drones take place, an important component of this entire process will be the creation of a digital platform that will carry information about flights. ah, monitoring. uh, then all this will be combined with generalization on one platform, which will also have to fulfill a very important state task. it must accumulate all these digital ones in itself. uh, digital history services for drones and then share with other industries and with other structures. another proposal under discussion is the use

of mobile communications to control unmanned aerial vehicles. what do you think about this? indeed it is an industry is actively developing and the direction appears more and more new ones as well. now the issue of using cellular communications in relation to unmanned aerial vehicles is being discussed. i think there are both pros and cons. pluses - this is more coverage of the territory due to the fact that there is cellular communication in many hard-to-reach places. of the minuses. this is what the experts say, that drones will not work or will work very poorly at an altitude of 200-300 m, as there is no or very weak cellular communication. i would single out one more direction. this is the use of satellite communications, which i also consider very promising even today in an experimental legal regime. this is being tested. i am sure that drones will soon appear that also work on cellular communications, as well as glonass satellite communications will also assist and

develop our unmanned aerial vehicles. consider the experience of the regions in terms of efficiency of the social contract mechanism will touch upon the improvement of fishery legislation. conservation of water resources will take part in the tenth anniversary nevsky international ecological congress in st. petersburg.

see you next week on the senate program.

we'll take care of this. it will be the honest

detective. the collective west continues to attack spiritual values ​​and our culture is trying to drive a wedge into the brotherhood of nations, but it is precisely the diversity of russia that makes it stronger than words vladimir putin at a meeting of the council on interethnic relations, which was dedicated, among other things, to the participants in the special operation, and the statements made by anastasia efimov in more detail, all the victorious forces of russia's multinationals and multi-confessions and in the face of