i’ve been to new york, well, it’s clear that this aroused suspicion for some, dissatisfaction envy envy, he even starts checking the vavilov department at the economic institute, they say, too much time. he spends abroad, what he does there , no one is interested in lysenkoism and the ensuing arrested him over time. ah. in the number of envious enemies. hello prevails over the number of faithful loyal associates. and as soon as this fragile balance is disturbed, everything immediately goes according to the standard scenario. it was in different centuries envy with different scientists. she was always okay. this is how everything in this life began, and continues. but it wasn't the only thing in lysenkov that his last big

expedition here to latin america turned out to be his last. many of my expeditions are covered in the white guard press abroad as carrying out special political assignments in the eyes of emigrants who have lost their minds. uruguay is, of course, a very cozy country, but of course, it is also very small. so it might seem like we're giving it to her some exaggerated attention, but the fact is that in the early thirties it was here that the only and then in all of south america soviet foreign institutions , export import offices and a full-fledged soviet diplomatic mission, the head of both these institutions was the one who received vavilov why did you spend on in our post, in a few months we will look at today 's russian embassy in montevideo in many russian embassies, there is a nice tradition to install such signs with the names of everything all soviet and russian went. here uruguay. the first minkin alexander eremeevich 1934-1935. well, and, by the way, it was that our diplomat, whose name is although like. he

seems to have been in uruguay in germany to persuade the main nazi propagandist gel. yenkoman, if specifically we have, where the nazis in september 1936 in nuremberg, goebbels said about minkin as a jew and a former furrier. minkin was exposed as an agent of the alliance of which alliance, and what does munich have to do with it? and more about this later in our film. at the beginning there was a word, then we were the first to launch sms, we were the first to connect communication in the subway and rose above all, so that you communicate not only with words, but also with pictures , stickers, circles of rice. and if you

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quick registration in the sberbank online deposit application the best percentage is obviously profitable. today, the vavilov world has the most modern ways of storing samples plants and technology of freezing and maintenance cherenkov in this case cherry under constant artificial light beauty, but in the main building of the world on st. isaac's square. the first thing you see when you come in and go up, on the very first flight of stairs there is nothing in storage, but a memorial plaque in

memory, but the leningrad blockade. even at the peak of the blockade, even seeing how their loved ones are dying, the employees of the vavilov institute themselves are dying of hunger, the employee virg did not touch the collection of seeds. vadim ikhnovich. i remember walking was difficult. yes, it was unbearably difficult to get up every morning, to move your arms and legs, and not to eat the collection was not at all difficult, because it was impossible to eat it, the work of your life, the work of life in your comrades. but, uh, there is, as it is called, the doomsday vault nashpitsberg. uh, the danilov collection in this sense has become less significant, or like no, it only increases its importance as a father , the vavilov collection, because a significant

part of its collection was spent by the widow of wartime . after the second world war began very active industrialization, mechanization of chemical agriculture and varieties in the fields have become similar to each other. here's the thing about the doomsday vault. he has a slightly different task. it's not his job to save. in general, all genetic diversity these tasks. vavilov decides. yes , and his task is to preserve ready-made varieties, which e. well, god forbid something happens. you, respectively, take the finished variety , propagate and restore it. here on the globe, that something is worse, something is better , just really different functions are obtained. in order to finally understand what

is the value of the vavilov collection. we need to return to south america again in another picture from uruguay vavilov berger and burger's students, including the same migrants from germany as fischer, the same door near which vavilov was photographed with his uruguayan colleagues burger and fischer, and in my hands overall amazing stuff. this is a file of journals of the uruguayan association of agricultural engineers for 34 years. and here, please, a portrait of vavilov in an article that he wrote the very chips with which we were photographed here. so the thai page has been revered since then, as a russian school on the initiative and with the constant personal guidance of its head. vavilova conducted large expeditions with a purpose. find forms of interesting wild plants. for their hybridization with their cultural relatives , significant progress was made in explaining the question of the origin of cultural hybrids

. so i polished my second and also truly brilliant theory. he knew what to look for, his second advantage. he knew where to look. here vavilov was interested not only, only the kurvais adapted european cultures to their conditions here in south america. he finalized his theory of the origin of cultivated plants. and this remains the canon, before continuing our story, an important caveat about how politics is mixed with ideology today, i can tell. well, maybe cut it out. eh, i’m actually from ukraine myself, that’s all, now it doesn’t sound very good, of course. here i have a lot of friends there and we have a good friend sent me a book called crop science. good

book. well, it says how to grow plants. all in all, a useful book. yes, i open it, i read the introduction that peas and wheat originated in ukraine. vavilov centers recruit their people and ask, you are kidding me, it’s such a pretty joke, he says, no, you know, we proved it all. well, everything, of course, is shown by vavilov and recognized by all in the old world as the center of origin of the mediterranean front asian abyssinian, that is , the ethiopian central asian hindustanian, southeast asian east asian. let's again, in a simple way, here one two, three, four five six seven types of corn, if you saw that all seven types of corn will grow naturally at once. here it is, probably, the center, where did this corn come from, then went to the rest? yes, if you want, say, to restore the authorship of some

sculptor, you want to make sure that he created this very culture. check out his labs. check out his workshop. yes , there you will see the beginning of some work, he threw it, he did not finish it. it will finish soon it remains clear that he is everywhere. and where does the plants, but uh, vavilo found those places where the diversity of close plants is maximum vavilov proved that there is the greatest diversity of this crop and its wild relatives. there is a center of origin. it is there that you need to painstakingly, and collect samples, which then, like bricks, can be used to create future varieties. taking all the best again to the new world, there are hearths in the south. and there is central american central america - these are the pyramids. mayan indians, written on them letters

deciphered is still a mystery. the truth is that it definitely inspired him to do it. by this topic, after all, perhaps columba is a huge success. in science and art, well, let's not forget about vavilov's main profession. and why did vavilov need to be in central south america? everything without fail? well , because south america is rich rich. here, uh, cultures from which which then humanity began to use mm, and there they grew like uh? well, natural, or what? yes, it's corn, it's tomatoes, it's peanuts. cocoa. it's tobacco. unfortunately, potatoes are potatoes, so to speak, the second bread of man, he is from there by origin. in

st. petersburg, the cultivation of healthy varieties of potatoes in an artificial nutrient medium is underway and is visible. well, of course, the vavilov question. not just vavilov's possibility. that is, of course, all the potatoes came there, what kind of potatoes, as a result, this variety is obtained. here is the variety narym night. it has not yet been entered into the state register, it is being tested with this one with an asterisk. look what beautiful aesthetics - it's great, but what did it consist of? as you can say, the vavilov rediscovery of america actually by the time vira undertook expeditions, and potatoes, and in the production

of the world practically himself, as a culture , the potato had already become obsolete, like a person, uh, it gets sick and accumulates viruses in itself and gradually you are born let's say. so. sorry for the fresh blood to add exactly what to do with the new sarata, attracting new diversity , including, but you can touch wild relatives, right? yes , you can give, that is, here it is. to be the scale is clear, what kind of film is this and this potato, and here is the potato, yes, it's all potatoes, this one would not have become like this, if it weren't for this amazing and culture revived again, in fact they opened this culture for world production since it must be said that in south america all this was very much appreciated even by the local landowners, whether they admired his discoveries or simply arming the family, the scientists were certainly delighted. vavilov and dr. berger truly became friends and to a certain extent. we can

say that it was vavilov who pushed berger to for further research, moreover , seeds and dried samples of de herbais and people who were students of the burgers and not only them from south america went to the ussr. vavilov's real office was already in st. petersburg, where he received a british cotton grower harland, but from the previously mentioned island of trinidad off the coast of south america in the ussr, they traveled together from the black sea coast to central asia from central asia to the caucasus. and in particular, in azerbaijan, harland quotes from the protocol of interrogation in the nkvd gave significant instructions on the selection of the long-fibred island cotton. especially valuable for the manufacture of parachutes. the end of the quote turned out to be in the ambulance of the great patriotic war itself in the canon, which in the fortieth vavilov, who did so much to popularize soviet science and the new countries of the soviets, generally arrested

the spouse’s spy for some strange, huge, emptiness feeling like as if a child had, when a father, for example , leaves him for a long time or less a long time meanwhile on the banks of the thirties . 28 here in ordinary montevideo the tallest skyscraper in south america was erected at the time, and around the same time, uruguay announced the creation of

a state monopoly on alcohol, cement and oil. this is what pisses off british and american suppliers. they announce a boycott. they just stop posting here. and then oil comes to the rescue, guess where the soviet union came from, of course. house 444 on the street was located in the world advertising such blades from the side of the newspapers is clearly in their customers to buy.

yes, yes, in the yard there were those same months when germany, native to the founders of the uruguayan institute, was moved by the mind, but vavilov was accepted like a shadow, among which there was another germany here in uruguay. quiet burger, nevertheless, the soviet plenipotentiary did not forget about politics either. minkin wrote to the vavil that the burgers were invited to a reception at the german embassy, ​​and by that time germany had already become nazi, but the burger did not go to the nazis for receptions recently, the burger was invited to the german envoy. however, he refused to go to him, saying that they were needed in the soviet embassy. but did the nazis only turn to the penetration of soviet blades for their blade, and, especially, soviet people, to move around the continent. it was necessary to overcome the mass of devices in particular as a whole test for vavilov returned in obtaining latin american visas, however. he

wrote in this way to his surprise instead of hostility met quite the opposite inside. countries treat us much better than on the border about the bolivian-peruvian border. vavilov did not say anything bad, but he said that he had obtained a visa to both of these republics by some miracle. and in general he complained about the consuls of other latin american countries. they demanded from him either a certificate of good behavior, or a certificate that he was not an anarchist. well, and so on. although later all visas were obtained, vavilov was arrested. here not far away in chile and also in mexico, he himself believed that he was included in some kind of black list and who could contribute to this american rubber company intercontinental coco having learned about the parcel in 1931 by the soviet trust kouchukonos according to my instructions and the plan of a special expedition to collect viola, developed by me. in mexico, she raised a company with the mexican press on the plundering of national wealth by the bolsheviks in modern language. this is called

unfair competition in the us feared not unfounded. by the way, the ussr will become alternatives. a manufacturer of artificial rubber here, the topic of potatoes, which is still known to us , prompted yet more. what jealousy, and only after russian scientists went to south america and began to collect a collection and others looked and thought, probably , but for some reason we don’t go, but after vavilov the germans and americans went, but our scientists were the first germans, british, americans came across on the way. vavilov are really different. and it would also be riga, which is the capital of latvia . moreover, she is also vavilov and obtaining a visa for a latin american country, this is a signal from riga as a consul . which i am in the comments, if anyone

is not in the know, the comintern founded by lenin is an organization on whose banners the world revolution was listed, and the central executive committee was headed by mikhail kalinin, he was called the all-union starosta. so the central executive committee of the ussr - in the twenty -second thirty-eighth was the highest body of state power of the soviet union itself. but from riga you can see better, of course, but remember, this name is alexander minkin, the first soviet ambassador to uruguay. then he also came under repression with us, but by no means did moscow make it so that the ambassador's plenipotentiary in modevideo was on the post. he worked only a year of robbery 35-36, another severed relations with the ussr and exiled minkin, citing the fact that through soviet state institutions in modeo the uprising of the communists of neighboring brazil was financed. it's kind of like in the name of defending democracy. only now they use this nazi helix, the minkin conspiracy in uruguay is one of the key premises in that speech, as follows from the documents now declassified here in rio de janeiro. and what is very important

the comintern in moscow financing the brazilian communist uprising will from the comintern but not through the soviet state institutions, that is, the brazilians came up with this accusation in order to solve some of their problems with the americans, but at the core there were soviet supplies. well, at least razor blades. but the main thing, of course, is oil, and for some reason it also seems too successful triumphant visit to south america and he may have added fuel to the fire, having seen enough of how in brazil the great depression is drowning in the ocean, millions of tons of coffee wrote in his book. five continents. what is easier? it would seem that a mutually beneficial exchange with the soviet union is being discussed, but no one dares to take a serious step. the impasse of contradictions leads to insane events. the country is in a political fever, the population talks about the possibility of a repetition of the uprising, but let's be true to the historical truth, namely, the fisherman died at home, where his

position as president of the academy was agricultural, bow. so she attracted the people's academician lysenko and suddenly cooked. it will disappear, how they reacted to it here. hey. the exact words i i can’t bring it, but, of course, we were worried, but here i must say that our society did not know about all this. but, among other things, the nkvd did not forget about the uruguayan society. moreover, the letter to vavilov adminkin was probably attached to the case, who, before he was sent to us from uruguay, wrote with a group of agronomist engineers because of the dance of berger fisher and henry we often remember they are still in love with you and consider it an honor to remember past meetings with you and the presence of any signs of attention with them. of your side, they are theirs when, in 1944, a mission was reopened at ntv. the ussr tried to contact vavilov. naturally, without result, the burger, then sat down to read lysenko, having familiarized himself with his views, sharply criticized him, and in his article of 1953 called vavilov a great

russian scientist, and soon vavilov and his teachings were rehabilitated at home today is a new stage. uh, by the way, it's nice to have young girls. i slow down with fear i go into others. i am an academic institution. i think that now i will see it so to speak, well, people are pre-retirement, mostly for other reasons. well, that is , the youth would have gone. yes, yes, and ah, at some points history repeats itself, for example, in its time, and in the twenties, and with a light hand, graduate school began to expand very actively. and now it is growing with us, for example, in the eighteenth year we had six esperants. now i go around seventy- seventy-six, but more congratulations. well, what about in south america and everything is obvious and the last from the creators of this film is our conclusion. it's just, well, impossible. erase from stories.

it is precisely people like nikolai vavilov who, just as it is impossible to erase from the map, did not hurt either peru and, even more so, in russia

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we continue the review of the news russian air defense intercepted 12 haimars multiple launch rockets and storm shadow long-range cruise missiles in a day, as well as one us-made guided aerial bomb was announced by the department of defense of the war. the department was also told about the course of hostilities in the main areas , the most tense situation remains in the artyomovsk region. in the tactical direction, the assault detachments continued fighting to liberate the western part of the city, the cover and containment of the enemy on the flanks is provided by the unit of the southern group of forces with strikes of operational-tactical army artillery fire, the unit was defeated.