[000:00:00;00] according to preliminary data, ukrainian troops fired on mariupol dai again with long-range missiles this morning . according to preliminary data, four of them were shot down by air defense. after all, right now the city is celebrating the anniversary of liberation. at the end of may , the last ukrainian soldiers who remained in the basements of the plant surrendered. azov steel, as alexander recalls. this bridge what connects the azovstal plant with the city has become a symbol the final defeat of the ukrainian troops here in mariupol, therefore, the overpass for 5 days in may last year from there from the territory of the metallurgical plant.

almost 2,500 soldiers of the armed forces came out to surrender. and militants. azova the last of them took place here exactly a year ago on may 20, 2022 was the day of the complete liberation of the city from the formation of the kiev regime. these shots then spread all over the world one of the most combat-ready and ideologically motivated neo-nazi units of ukraine ceased to exist thugs and murderers crawled out of the basement of the groove in the steel themselves. choosing captivity. they are death in battle cunt. they were just used, because it was very convenient and it was very convenient to observe and there was resistance. sergey commanded the headquarters near the bt in the cascade of one of the special forces that, as part of the grouping of allied forces of russia and the dpr, blocked the enemy in azovstal, on an area of ​​11 m². each meter, of which it was necessary to keep closed on one side

of the river, on the other side of the bridges, where the enemy is. he was in our bunkers, which were among themselves the courses of communication. that is, they could move covertly. at any moment they could get out of any bunker from any communication path. as we saw it with our own eyes, when our film crew was on may 22 with the forward detachments. i went to the industrial zone and they found me. on the second floor

, this operation was the final of the entire battle for mariupol, which lasted almost three months, two of which there were fierce battles in the city itself, literally for every house came from the sea, private sector entrenched in it took the first nine-story building. we already had the height under control. oleg kortes commanded the assault group that entered the city one of the first points and the enemy concentrations were in those locations where they pulled up the civilian basement of the nine-story building, they immediately found 30 or 40 people and began to take them out to evacuate. with her granddaughter on the playground in the new microdistrict, where the whole family now lives , nelly's house was shot from tanks by ukrainian militants. before that, having driven the basement of all its inhabitants, they shot at everything in the houses. although they knew that there are people, there are children and that's it. rest. yes, this did not stop the neighborhood. such a nice big somehow so

cozy, because a good area is so comfortable. the school is under construction. here is a kindergarten, a children's one has opened, they already go, what is life quietly, how? well, everything is being revived and already now many people also come here today in mariupol for 230,000 inhabitants. this is more than half of the number of garages that lived here before the outbreak of hostilities . there are cafes and shops in the city. the streets are crowded. and along the central avenues there are no to pass, so as not to become stuck in a traffic jam , the work of public transport has been restored. at the beginning of this month. the ceremony was launched and the tram service was attended by the president via video link. in mid-march, vladimir putin personally came to mariupol and drove through the city districts to see with his own eyes how the city was being restored, the president stopped several times and talked with residents, and at the invitation of one of the families even visited mariupol for a short time today. this is

a grandiose all-russian construction 25.000 specialists from all over the country this year so 1800 objects with a penny those that have recovered. of these, 28 are soskulbyd, the rest. uh, that's a lot of apartment housing stock, only 2,400 apartments. uh, the builders, the military construction company already turned it in. there, at a large city construction site with the mayor of mariupol, we are talking near one of the symbols of the city, the building of a drama theater, retreating, it was blown up by ukrainian militants. only the walls remain now here, as well as other key facilities, builders from st. petersburg, the sister city, are working mariupol restoration of one of the business cards. cities under the personal control of the governor of the northern capital. and mariupol has long been a rear city, but on the eve of the celebration of the anniversary of its liberation, the kiev regime struck it with long-range missiles , presumably of western production. another attack. this morning, a rocket fell in paradise

from the old airport without hitting residential areas and civilians, despite the danger of a second strike today in the city. let it be in a limited mode, but still passed commemorative events, the central one of which was the laying of flowers at the memorial to the heroes of the great patriotic war, located just at one of the entrances of the azov plant , which finally liberated the whole city a year ago. alexander gribov was able to breathe a sigh of relief sergey eliseev alexei yelgin andrey rudenko oleg bondarenko and vyacheslav intercepted russian air defense from mariupol in a day almost a dozen foreign-made shells and cruise missiles fired by the aaf, including even one air bomb this was announced today at the ministry of defense during the day, air defense intercepted 12 rockets of the systems took the side of fire from harvars and long-range cruise missiles, as well as one us-made guided aerial bomb. in addition,

18 ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles were destroyed in populated areas. points, the upper toretskaya nova andreevka is a sweet donetsk people's republic criminal platform and new friendship in the luhansk people's republic. ukrainian schismatics captured another temple of the canonical ukrainian orthodox church in the village of rynchek on the onion, as parishioners reported, during preparations for the temple feast , a bus arrived in the village with armed supporters of the schismatic orthodox church of ukraine. and attacked the priest. after that, they climbed the bell tower and announced that the temple had been captured by the defenders. kiev pechersk lavra unknown hit the monk of the canonical ukrainian orthodox church. this was reported in the union of orthodox journalists on the telegram channel of the union, a video was distributed in which a man beats a monk. on the cheek.

before that, there is a verbal skirmish between them, according to the union of orthodox journalists, the aggressor may be related to law enforcement agencies. let me remind you that at the end of march, the ukrainian authorities broke the lease agreement for kiev of the pechersk lavra with the canonical church and demanded that the monks leave the monastery. the monks of the patient refused to fulfill these requirements, both sides appealed to the court, meanwhile , supporters of the schismatic orthodox church of ukraine and simply outright provocateurs constantly come to the lavra. in spain, military fighters crashed at an air base where military personnel could train. f18 hornet left in peak above the base from a cattail, which spanish defense minister margarita robless advertised as the best place for ukrainians to study military affairs. performances for the families of nato military personnel and as specified in the spanish ministry of defense, the pilot managed to eject, he survived and was taken to the hospital with broken legs.

patriarch kirill, as part of his visit to tatarstan, today visited the bulgarian islamic academy there, or the russian orthodox church met with state and religious leaders of russia and a number of muslim countries. what issues they discussed will tell and mira ismagilov in the kazan kremlin completed the meeting of the patriarch of moscow all russia kirill with the deputy prime minister of russia marat fell asleep, but also rais of tatarstan rustam minnikhanov talked about how orthodoxy islam unites the main universal values, and on this basis mutual understanding is built , much attention is paid to preserving traditional ones. we are trying to create all conditions for the realization of the religious needs of citizens. whatever his religion, he was not

this morning the primate of the russian orthodox church visited the bulgarian islamic academy met with state public figures muslim countries discussed not a simple situation in the world. questions of interaction and further cooperation with the muslim world in various spheres russia is the very country that does not know even religious wars. and therefore the contribution, tatarstan, to this tradition of peaceful coexistence of two religions, orthodoxy, islam, islam, a very significant increase in the russian lgar to bask in the territory . the advisers there also sounded the word of the patriarch for patriarch kirill . he and the sign, where the largest koran in the world is presented, also got acquainted with a special exhibition of genuine relics of the prophet

muhammad and his companions. tomorrow patriarch kirill will lead the divine liturgy in the cathedral of the kazan icon of the mother of god on the eve of the capital near tatarstan, the ark with a particle of the relics of st. george the victorious arrived in these days, kazan will join the all-russian prayer service for the victory of elmir ismagilov when sports appeared fighting for victory 150 participants from russia , belarus, iran, uzbekistan and the united arab emirates , among them are olympic medalists and medalists of the world and european championships, and they have already been able to appreciate the overhauled cycling track, which hosts this grand tournament, our correspondent kira chenevskaya visited the races. the stands of the tula cycle track were again filled with spectators and while they are waiting for the races of the athlete, they are warming up getting ready to start on the big throne and the entire elite of russian cycling has arrived, as well as riders from belarus and early uzbekistan and the united there are only about 150 participants in the united arab emirates

, there is a lot of such a thrill inside and you don’t understand. at first, even what to pay attention to the fact that finally after 2 years. our races are held in our brother's track , plus it is, as it were, reconstructed, so to speak, even modified, and there is a slight jitters, as if everything is in anticipation. and, of course, when you perform on your own track. it's much more exciting four years ago. it was my first competition. there were many in tula, where in the czech republic in switzerland where in france where open tracks and i want to say tula is far away, not worse than in europe, the oldest in russia tula cycle track was founded in 1896. even leo tolstoy has been here, there were several reconstructions of the concrete cloth 333 m long, which was laid in the eighties of the last century and now meets all the requirements, let me remind you that the last large-scale reconstruction on the tula cycle track began in december of the twentieth year under the sport norm of life program and was completed in december 22 of work were under the personal control of governor alexei dyumin

the total amount of financing amounted to about 400 million rubles. changes were made to the project that made the track more comfortable for tula athletes and visiting riders . a new building appeared. in a modern gym, coaching cables and a hotel, the most important and visible transformation is the overlap, which the authorities were talking about more than 10 years ago. and now, finally, this idea is realized. by the way, in tula there is such a sign, when cycling athletics competitions take place, then wait for the rain. and today. she once again came true heaven with early in the morning the clouds were overcast. sometimes it rains, but now it is not a hindrance for holding competitions on the tula track. in addition , now when holding competitions on the track, i use. the advanced technical means of the photo finish are combined with the screens , when the riders pass by, they all report on this computer and this computer can display on large screens on that one and,

probably, the guests of the grand opening of the president of the all-russian cycling federation. and tula legends forged victories at the olympics and world championships and europe, as it were, she says now, she was chasing, and i would have been chasing the feeling that i am somewhere in europe on a cycle track , you know, such wonderful events. and that's what this visor did. i'm just glad that our competitions can now take place without interruption to my perception. this simply grandiose building impresses with its scale with its design and aesthetics. we admire. that's it representatives of the older generation, tula is still considered. the capital of russia, our riders are always in the elite, an excellent coaching staff and wide opportunities thanks to the creation of international cycling teams, the tula marathon and the renaissance, the best racers of russia strive to get into them, by the way, history. i

wish you all good performances future uh victories absolutely sure that this is a situation that is unstable, the international environment. it was over sooner or later and you are fully composed about performing at all the competitions that you deserve, which prepare a big throne according to the tradition of opening a series of international grand prix in russia, the next ones will be held in moscow and st. petersburg. and talkov already has the first victories. sergey rostovtsev and gulna skotomtsev kievskaya alekseevich tula won gold from the speech. further, our broadcasts will continue a special deportation of anastasia sakhovskaya's security system on how protection is provided at the belarusian nuclear power plant built according to the rosatom project and which has become part of

the unified energy system of the republic. noah event the second block of whites, synchronized by the network, began to produce the first kilowatt hours. we promised the government, belarus alexander grigorievich that we would build? as much as i hope that we keep our promise, but also at the stage of operation. we, too, will treat the belarusian station, in a certain sense of the word, as our own all our experience, but all our

further development. we will also fully share uh with our belarusian friends. after full commissioning, the nuclear power plant will cover up to 40% of the country's electricity needs. this may happen as early as the end of this year, when the second block is planned to be put into commercial operation. the first is already an integral part of the unified energy system of the republic direct of the largest energy project of the union state, which gave belarus a unique experience in creating a completely new industry. do you remember what screams were means at the stage when we were preparing to uh to make a decision to build a nuclear power plant. e, especially from the west were distributed. e to our address. now we see how it was verified. and a well-thought-out decision is good, a help for the belarusian energy system. the work doesn't end. there is still a long and busy road ahead. valued at $10 million

in russian projects, up to 40% of the cost of the entire plant is spent on safety , automation, design of the power unit , equipment of protective systems. what makes these reactors the most reliable in the world at the moment? the nuclear power plant is a daily exam and every second readiness in the belo-ez training center, the most difficult and unlikely ones are regularly worked out. even hypothetical scenarios revealed a leak in the primary circuit along the skt, an increase in pressure in the voice, a decrease in the parameters of the primary circuit. scenario of this primary circuit leak training, pipeline rupture alarm is triggered. this is one of the possible beyond design basis accidents; in reality, its probability tends to zero, but the actions of personnel even in such a situation are regulated in seconds by the hot loop

of the first line. network consumption of 10 tons of minutes, so that each step is brought to automatism this full-scale simulator, right down to the color and shape of the buttons. an exact copy of the operating block control panel of the belarusian nuclear power plant of the brain of the power unit number one with the most modern. e. evolutionary reactor vvr 1200 prior to that, i worked for 24-25 years at the zaporozhye nuclear power plant at the vr1000 power unit. this power unit uses a lot of technologies, a lot of technical solutions that significantly distinguish it from the vr-1000 power unit. this is the first safety generation three plus reactor built by rosatom abroad. at these units, the safety indicators are 100 times higher than required by the standards, each parameter of the reactor has been improved, the latest systems of their combination have been introduced, and the principle of defense in depth and in depth is based on four physical barriers that exclude the release

of radioactive substances outside the reactor building in the event of an accident. this is what the tablet looks like. with uranus out of the fuel and the first barrier of safety is the strength of these tablets. they are sintered in a kiln at colossal temperatures up to 1770°. and they actually acquire ceramic properties, then placed in zirconium true shell fuel assemblies, its tightness is the second safety barrier. from there, air is pumped out. the tube is sealed and this control is so strict that the probability of depressurization is negligible ; zirconium itself, as the nuclear frequency nuclear scientist says, is smart, an alloy that is resistant to corrosion and able to keep its shape. even at 1.000°, the third barrier is the reactor vessel, 20 cm thick, designed for pressures up to 160 atmospheres. it prevents fission products from escaping under the reactor hall containment. and this is the fourth hurdle. the so-called container , this first circuit, which is active, he

completely covered with a containment. that is, it is so let's say so massive construction, but we see the same power unit, this circle, that is, which is being poured. uh, as there is an inner shell, so is the outer one, that is, the outer one protects the reactor from external influences, that is, it protects it from us, and the inner one protects us from it. the outer shell can withstand the fall of an aircraft weighing up to 200 tons, hurricanes with wind speeds up to 56 m/s. the probability of their occurrence once in 10,000 years is the pressure of the shock wave and even extreme external effects of tsunamis and earthquakes. this site is designed for the level of the maximum calculated earthquake symbols. uh, earthquake project six. uh, there's also a flood. eh, death. well, in general, all possible natural phenomena. well, to be honest, even with, uh, drafting . we were forced to write aftertaste that a tsunami is impossible here in

belarus, this is the first protection shell. its first layer behind it at a distance of 3 m is the second first shell. protects the main equipment of the reactor plant from the impact and release of radioactive substances outside its limits are now the reactor halls at both power units closed; these are the so-called chi. clear zones in the training center, the second stage of the simulated accident scenario is in operation with the latest safety systems and passive, that is , automatic and active ones with the participation of the station personnel the main task, without exaggeration, is the first moments after the accident. stop the chain reaction in 2 seconds , emergency protection rods will fall into the core. they are suspended above it on electromagnetic grippers rods absorb neutrons and block nuclear fission these tanks in the reactor hall of the coos tank, the emergency core cooling system, which

will also instantly shut down the reactor in an automatic mode , the valves open, since in these hydraulic tanks there is a varied concentrate. here under pressure of 60 kg. well, due to the pressure is trite. it's just that water is poured into the reactor vessel through the pipeline, thereby, performing its functions of cooling from its heat, the reactor will be drowned out. well, that is, for the maximum. possible time and this, of course, well, there i don’t know the second i’ll answer like this, but uh the peculiarity of a nuclear reactor lies in the fact that the adaptive zones must be removed sufficiently and heat generation, and here it is a matter of technology that the spinker system is triggered, another distinctive feature of the latest. blocks of four rings of pipelines. under the dome of the reactor compartment, each pump can spray up to 300 cubic meters of chemically desalted water, the screw spins up and sprays this finely dispersed water, which reduces

the possible formation of steam and the increase in pressure in the hermetic volume is trite. all. just everything works with water. water does everything, natural convection hot air up cold down to help nuclear scientists natural laws, physics and chemistry. this is a very good balance made, that is, passive active systems. that is, if one of them fails, then the second will pick up, and they are absolutely independent of each other, and there is another principle that there was such diversity. that is, which, that is, completely different functions, there are souls, then here is the battery, do you understand? well, that is, let's put it this way, all those principles that are laid down in our rights nuclear safety. they are all implemented in this project. the design layout of the security system is not just a repetition of the fokusimov accident. for example, even the so-called recombiners are included in it - this is also an innovation - special plates that reduce the concentration of hydrogen, the uniqueness of the project in a colossal supply of reserves. even in case of a power outage

, four safety channels are installed at the belarusian nuclear power plant, and not three, as at previous reactors, although one state of each is enough for insurance of these, they monitor around the clock and conduct weekly tests, which is important. for this , it is not necessary to stop the power unit, as before , absolutely autonomous duplicating each other. each channel alone is able to ensure the uninterrupted operation of nuclear power plants at two power units. two completely independent cooling systems. each contains approximately 100,000 cubic meters of water, in fact. these are two small reservoirs. they remove heat, and this is one of the established security channels, the last frontier. defense melt trap refractory a cone-shaped bowl filled with sacrificial material oxide and aluminum and iron , to put it simply. it is rust that becomes a chain reaction and will continuously cool the melt, if heated to 2600 ° , the nuclear fuel will burn through, but the reactor will

end up in it. absolute transparency of the project bilayz recently opened access to radiation monitoring data. by the way, this is one of the implemented recommendations on the station’s website, information is updated every half an hour, and last summer the first plan was successfully completed oh, precautionary repairs, including refueling, of spent nuclear fuel from the first power unit, which is carried out at any nuclear power plant in the world. this is a world practice and a whole network of workshops for efficient maintenance and repair of equipment has been created at the station. station personnel such training is this task and with an asterisk. they are included in the licensing exams no instructions from memory. the shift supervisor goes strictly according to the instructions, reading aloud each item and the special one. this is an international experience. safety culture under the strict control of a psychologist psychologist evaluates the situation evaluates actions. and

shifts in the programs of maintaining qualifications are necessarily developed in our country by various measures in the direction of human psychology and the elimination of erroneous actions. qualified personnel working out the most complex and incredible combinations of equipment failures, the latest developments in the field of nuclear energy and strict control, including international structures. the reliability of the belarusian es has been repeatedly confirmed by the magat and ensreg of the european group of nuclear regulators industry, everything is for the main thing, so that the system works without danger, active zones without

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