ukrainian troops fired again this morning, mariupol with long-range missiles , according to preliminary data . four of them were shot down by air defense . after all, right now the city is celebrating the anniversary of the liberation of 2022. at the end of may, the last ukrainian soldiers surrendered, who remained in the basements of the plant. azov steel, as alexander recalls it this bridge what connects

the azovstal plant with the city has become a symbol the final defeat of the ukrainian troops here in mariupol, therefore, the overpass for 5 days in may last year from there from the territory of the metallurgical plant. almost 2,500 soldiers of the armed forces came out to surrender. and militants. azova the last of them took place here exactly a year ago on may 20, 2022, became the day of the complete liberation of the city from the formation of the kiev regime. these shots then flew around the world with stick units of 357 azov - one of the most combat-ready and ideologically motivated neo-nazi units of ukraine ceased to exist thugs and murderers crawled out of the basement of the groove in the steel themselves. choosing captivity. they are death in battle cunt. they just used, because it is very convenient. and it was and is being observed, resistance sergey turchin commanded the headquarters near the bt in the cascade of one of the special forces

that, as part of the grouping of allied forces of russia and the dpr, blocked the enemy in azovstal. on a territory of 11 m², each meter, of which it was necessary to keep the river closed on one side, on the other side , these bridges and the enemy. he was with us in bunkers that were communicating with each other. that is, they could move covertly. at any moment they could get out of any bunker from any communication path. as we saw it with our own eyes, when our film crew was on may 22 with the forward detachments. i went in about the zone and found us going. okay, noise. you have it fast, yes, to

the second floor, run through. this operation was the finale of the entire battle for mariupol, which lasted almost 3 months, two of which there were literally fierce battles in the city itself. for each house they entered from the sea, passed the private sector, settled in it, took the first nine-story building. we already had the height under control. oleg cortege commanded the assault group. and that one of the first days the enemy’s points and concentrations entered the city in those locations where they pulled up civilians , copying the basement of a nine-story building, they immediately found 30 or 40 people there and began to take them out, well, evacuate. now. she carelessly plays as a granddaughter on the playground in the new neighborhood, where she is now. the whole family lives at home

nelly was shot from tanks by ukrainian militants. before that, having driven the basement of all its inhabitants to their homes. although they knew that there are people, there are children and that's it. rest. yes, this did not stop the neighborhood. such a nice big somehow so cozy, because a good area is so comfortable. the school is under construction. but the kindergarten has opened for children already go, what is life quietly, how? well, everything is reborn. now already many people also come here today in mariupol there are already 230,000 inhabitants. this is more than half of the amount of garage that lived here before the outbreak of hostilities in the city there are cafes and shops on the streets are crowded, and you can’t drive along the central avenues so as not to get stuck in a traffic jam, the work of public transport has been restored. at the beginning of this month. the ceremony was launched and the tram service was attended by the president via video link. in mid-march, vladimir putin personally came to mariupol, drove through the city districts

to see with his own eyes how the city was being restored, the president stopped several times and talked with residents, and at the invitation of one of the families , i even came to visit mariupol for a short time. this is a grandiose all-russian construction of 25,000 specialists, from all over the country this year so many 1,800 objects with a penny, those that have been restored. of these, 28 are scrapings. rest. uh, it's, well, a residential iphone apartments only 2,400 apartments. uh, the builders, the military construction company has already handed over this year near a large city construction site with the mayor of mariupol we are talking about the building of a drama theater near one of the symbols of the city, retreating it was blown up by ukrainian militants. now only the walls are left here, as well as other key facilities, builders from st. petersburg, the sister city of mariupol, are restoring one of the visiting cards. city ​​under the personal control of the governor of the northern capital mariupol has

long been a rear city, but on the eve of the celebration of the anniversary of his liberation, the kiev regime struck him with long-range missiles , presumably of western production. another attack. this morning, rockets fell in paradise from the old airport without hitting residential areas and civilians, despite the danger of a second strike today in the city, even if in a limited mode, but nevertheless , commemorative events were held, the central one of which was the laying of flowers at the memorial to the heroes of the great patriotic war, located just at one of the gates of the azov plant, steel with the liberation which a year ago the whole city finally. i was able to breathe a sigh of relief alexander gribov sergey eliseev alexey yelgin andrey rudenko oleg bondarenko vyacheslav news from mariupol russian air defense intercepted almost 1.5 dozen shells in a day and foreign-made cruise missiles fired

by the armed forces , among them was even one guided bomb usa in addition, 18 ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles were destroyed in areas of settlements, verkhny toretskaya nova andreevka sweet donetsk people's republic criminal platform and news in the lugansk people's republic. after advertising the film by sergei brilev novy svet nikolay vavilov we watch a credit card reasonable 145 days without interest on everything without commission for withdrawing transfers apply online for renaissance bank of all possible speeds and

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we are located in one of the most amazing places on our planet, 4 km above sea level, but here we have our own sea. this lake titicaca. we are in bolivia here, that coast, this peru will surprise you very much, what kind do i smell? here i want to recall the attitude towards me among the most diverse circles, starting with the governor of large landowners who were exclusively interested in accepting soviet business travelers and this was in the early thirties. such a thought, there will be

many unusual turns and even perpendiculars on these banks. this house from the soviet film about sherlock holmes is truly english near st. petersburg, but designed by the british architects for one of your novels what was there after the revolution? well, i hope she's not worse. how is her health? just now the second century has begun, as this mansion

was knocked out at the foundation of the institute of plant growing. this is a mansion for his institute, the one who started this film and the one for whom exactly south america was his last big business trip. with the participation of vavilov, only what we have just seen remains, but he himself was a geneticist, and also a talented photographer. these are his photographs from the collection of the russian geographical society from his trips in latin america

, including the last one, which we will return from time to time today. well , just during the business trip, the first arrests and expulsions of his employees in leningrad began . and after a not so long pause, they took his moonshine. it is he who dreamed of feeding the entire planet listen. who leads the world. today i think that he is one of the people of eugene in which they are ahead of their time, his first revolutionary discovery was homologous series, the term is complicated, but to explain that now they are girls oddly follow up on the connection. yes, of course, including. our interlocutor, academician tikhonovich , is the president of the vavilov society for the first time when he caught laying down his theory. it was in saratov there are people. so, he was breaking into this audience, and when they asked where where, in fact, everyone is breaking in. he had an answer, but

he is not responsible for verbatim and i should have quoted . how did you answer that biologists greet their mendeleev, we ah. there are corncobs here, we see golden ones. yes , this is almost a bruise black a and purple. yes, and under them are grains of wheat of the original color. the same can be found in other large grain crops i translate , that is, if purple corn exists and purple wheat can be found, then, accordingly, if there is corn, well , let's say cold-resistant wheat. such a quality is something like this, yes, and then already at the current level, when the genomes have been deciphered, that is, from the sequenced genomes of many plants. there, several hundred plants, let's say, were rimmed

more than 3,000 times. and it got a name syntony of the genome, but it turns out that these technologies, these discoveries, are already more likely even the twenty-first century. vavilov was proved right back then in the twenties by denial. well, what else do you need to know and remember, genetics are corrupt girls, so the great arkady raikin avenged the death of vavilov to those who, like the people's academician lysenko, sat up, and then beat the geneticist with the help of ideology. but today we are opening the new world. teachers, already traditional for bolivia miners

. and they also treat russians very well here. now the demonstrators will be greeted country president. louis. in spite of everything, he calls up a colleague from russia and only expands ties with the russian rusatom gazprom and so on, and next to him is the chairman of the lower house of the bolivian parliament, he is also a graduate of a soviet university . an unexpected question. hmm potatoes. love, of course. but when they bought potatoes in the soviet union, they knew that it was a fieldist, what are we talking about. but now let's go to the indians in the mountains. well,

they understand themselves well here. so they immediately gave me a local cap to operate at an altitude of 4,000 m above sea ​​level special potatoes. here are the fruits. vavilov drew the attention of the rest of the world to this first interesting property of the natural bolivian potato from his letter from south america to colleagues at the institute in leningrad , i was convinced that all the so-called local varieties can still be divided into hundreds of forms

by the word varieties and varieties of botanical here millions of ignorance our anda potatoes in striking, one can say that lovilov , together with his associates, is still bukasov sergey vasilyevich chuchuk. it can be said that they discovered america for the second time. christopher columbus, who discovered america first, naturally, was the first to bring potatoes from there. well, that the welders also brought potatoes , but what kind of storage is this in the structure of vera . truly strategic, the exact address is an official secret . because many people would like to know where the nest is located, on which the food security of the entire planet depends. there are 7,500 samples of potatoes and what kind of potato is there such a chilean potato, a negro variety that has such beetroot pulp something yes, beetroot

pulp exists. these are samples that already have pink shades and we can not exaggerate, we can say that a lot of this is what nikolai ivanovich got. yes, almost everything. called chinyo and again the secret corner of st. petersburg, we filmed this in bolivia. yes, these are south american potatoes. in particular, we were interested in chunia varieties suitable for obtaining by freezing a food product that lasts for several years. ancient. what is the name of? chunyo is collectively chunyo. this is such a story that the local 45, yes, yes, it is not very similar to the potatoes that we are used to seeing in the store. he has a varied shape, very deep eyes, which we do not like doll-shaped. yes, this is such a form, but uh, it is

adapted to the conditions in which uh grows, you guessed it. what was the miracle useful. the conversation will be very interesting for us, but for now, what other plants vavilov looked for in bolivia is called, but what did these indians already grow crops on modern perspectives? please, in the vault of the fira herbarium collected by babylon, and the potato and it is an annual bread plant, the name of which is now known from russia . cinema, the indians called it the mother of all seeds, and already in the time of the incas, their emperors watched the ascent of the first sprouts, believing cinema to be sacred to plants, but now here

upper peru as the spaniards said then, the conquistadors come. also, their companions are catholic missionaries, by the way, one of the very first franciscan churches in all of bolivia in 1545. and so the catholics begin fight the crops, because for them it is a symbol of paganism. in 2013, they declared the international year of this plant. a quote from un documents in recognition of the fact that the indigenous peoples in the andes, thanks to the skills of living in harmony with nature, have preserved cinema for present and future generations, but the first from the clutches of obscurantism is a plant and, in every sense, culture was pulled out by vavilov and you are told that you this name is nikolai vavilov of course, you know the stock exchange of russia practically in

america much more and things that completely separate the last route american expedition. vavilova was such cuba peru already familiar to us bolivia chile argentina uruguay brazil and finally, the british colonies of trinida, the current independent republic of the organization of tobacco and sainte, now also an independent country of saint fin from this grenadine, but we are now talking about the southernmost segment, then the expeditions this road to towards sunset from montevideo the southernmost segment of the last latin american expedition vavilov point. uruguay station agro and then zheleznodorozhnaya, on this platform then they were waiting for nikolai vavilov but the truth is, unfortunately, since then the passenger rail service has ceased. they even dismantled the rails and that left small pieces. well, by the way, we are talking about a lot more happy. in the sense

of the era of normal communication between scientists, which , well, should not be interfered with in the politics around here by the experimental fields of the national institute. agricultural research. this very interesting country, uruguay, has only 3.5 million people here, but 12 million cows. we are already in time. vavilov made a breakthrough in the plant after committed thanks to this amazing colleague. vavilova places such as south-brazil argentina chile and uruguay located in a blessed climate that attracted european emigrants who thought that here they could engage in profitable agriculture. well , it turned out, it turned out that the climate is wonderful. here the soil is completely different than in europe, respectively, european seeds. it had to be adapted. and then at the beginning of the twentieth century the uruguayan government invites entice say. so it was german agronomist. albert burger.

in fact, graves outside the cemetery of uruguay are prohibited, but the authorities fulfilled the clause of the will of the burger to bury him here, because the local tea is mata from a pumpkin, the other is sucked on the feet by many settlers, but the current director of the burger institute brought a lot of burger when he took us to the historical house . where what is important for us did not davilov stop and did not know how to explain the purpose of everything that the burger brought from europe then . what is it? this, if i'm not mistaken, was bread laboratories, i don't really know how to use it. but about where this joint photo of the hips was taken. and vavilov is known to the centimeter. i deliberately sat you on the chair on which vavilo was sitting in that photo in order to ask akim villov was for you he was undoubtedly a star. namely , vavilov's theory of homological series worked, of course, worked here too, and

the interest was mutual. c was mainly interested in plants suitable for cultivation in our country. in accordance with the requests of the soviet crop production and were sent to the expedition today in rubaisky. the institute for agricultural research has laboratories equipped to the highest standards of the 21st century, if not already the 22nd modern agricultural research, naturally, genetics genetics genetics. well, more and so on. at the very beginning of the journey, here, look, in the good sense of the word , samples of seeds of culture that are well known are brought from here from the vavilov plain. and we have corn, of course. now pay attention to this shooting of the soviet experimental fields with corn wheat ice thirties. suddenly, a uragma sign will fly in. let the name

of the south american republic be written with an error, but the seeds from there still came in handy. well, vavilov is a learned angler and a botanist , a geneticist, agronomist, but even more so a geographer, he was the president of the russian geographical society ergo vavilov during his expedition here to the archive of the russian military district, which withstood the great patriotic war. even these pictures were bombed. after the death of her husband, his widow elena ivanovna handed over in the forty-fourth equipped. vavilov total pictures. about a thousand. we had a scanning project with the president and before. scan professionally. well, we have completed this work. and the entire collection of digital apparently

, vavilov liked tropical fruits, well, just humanly, describing his path. here from here from uruguay where we are we are now in brazil, well, they write deliciously, and papayas are about pineapples. he they lie further there, but on a breadfruit tree. well, it's probably annoying for some. he left a rather beautiful description of the city of rio de janeiro, rio de janeiro - this is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, it is located in a wonderful bay, framed by two peaks of sugarloaf and corkovana. it reminds me of new york, chicago or san francisco i've been to san francisco with new york, well, it's clear that some people were suspicious of this

. record of the department of b economic art over time , the number of enemies of envious people prevails over the number of faithful devoted associates. and as soon as this fragile balance is disturbed, everything immediately goes according to the standard scenario. it was in different centuries with different studies envy. she has always been. well, secret everything started from this in this life, and so it continues, that his last big expedition here to latin america turned out to be his last.