called suspicion discontent envy envy. and now the check of the vavilov department is already beginning. at the economic institute, they say, too much time. he spends abroad, no one cares what he does there. no, this was a harbinger of the fedoseenkovshchina and the ensuing arrested him. over time , ah in the number of envious enemies, and hello prevails over the number of faithful devoted associates. and as soon as this fragile balance is disturbed, everything immediately goes according to the standard scenario. it was in different centuries envy with different scientists. she has always been. well, the mystery of everything began with this, everything in this life, and continues, but lysenkov did not yet know that his last big expeditions here in latin america turned out to be his last, many of my expeditions

were covered in the white guard press abroad, as carrying out special political errands in the eyes of out-of -mind immigrants. uruguay is, of course, a very cozy country, but of course, it is also very small. so it might seem like we're giving her some decent attention, but the thing is, that in the early thirties it was here that the only and then in all of south america , soviet institutions, the export import office of yuzhantorg and the full-fledged soviet diplomatic mission, the head of both of these institutions was the one who received vavilov . a nice tradition to install such plates with the names of all all the soviet and russian ambassadors here in uruguay, the first minkin alexander eremeevich 1934-1935. well, by the way, this was our diplomat, whose name, although uruguay seemed to be bowed in germany, was the main nazi propagandist.

gelman if specifically we have a nazi congress in september of the thirty-sixth year in nuremberg gables. he said about minkin so jews and a former furrier. minkin was exposed as an agent of the alliance of which alliance, and moreover, there are some more details about this later in our film. loved by the family, play magnet mobile app, win discounts and weekly prizes. play and collect prizes. couples barcelona burger and barcelona burger with chicken at a bargain price at a tasty and point, and also delivery is simple order through

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today the vavilov world has the most modern ways of storing plant samples and freezing technology and keeping cuttings in this case, cherry under constant artificial light beauty, but in the main building of the world on st. isaac's square. the first thing you see when you come in and go up, on the very first flight of stairs there is nothing in storage, but a memorial plaque in

memory, but the leningrad blockade. even at the peak of the blockade, even seeing how their loved ones die, the employees themselves die of hunger vavilov institute, never touched the seed collection of employee virg. vadim lekhnovich. i remember walking was difficult. yes , it was unbearably difficult to get up every morning, it was not at all difficult to move your arms and legs, and not to eat the collection, because it was impossible to eat it . but, uh, there is, as it is called, the doomsday vault nashpitsberg. uh, the danilov collection in this sense has become less significant, or like no, it only increases its value vavilov collection for being essential to part of its collection was held by a wartime widow.

after the second world war, a very active industrialization began, the mechanization of the chemicalization of agriculture and the varieties in the fields became similar to each other. here's the thing about storage. doomsday. she has a slightly different task. his task is not to preserve, in general, all genetic diversity. the villa solves these problems. yes, and his task is to preserve ready-made varieties, which e. well, god forbid something happens. you, respectively, take the finished variety multiply and restore it. here on the globe they said that something is worse, something is better, just really different functions are obtained. in order to finally understand what is the value of the vavilov collection.

we need to return to south america again in another picture from uruguay vavilov berger and burger's students, including the same migrants from germany as fischer naya the door, near which vavilov was photographed with his uruguayan colleagues burger and fischer, and in my hands in general amazing thing. this is the uruguayan binder of the association of agricultural engineers for the thirty- fourth year. and here, please, a portrait of vavilov in the article, which was written by the very chips. photographed so the construction site is revered. since then, as a russian school on the initiative and with the constant personal guidance of its head. vavilova conducted large expeditions with a purpose. find forms of interesting wild plants. for their hybridization with their cultural relatives , significant progress has been made in explaining the question of the origin of cultural hybrids in

that trip has beaten in finished polishing his second and also truly ingenious theory. he knew what to look for, his second advantage. he knew where to look. here vavilov was interested not only in the kurvay people who adapted european cultures to their conditions here in south america. he finalized his theory of the origin of cultivated plants. and this remains the canon, before continuing our story, an important caveat about how politics is mixed with ideology today, i can tell. well, maybe cut it out later, but i’m actually from ukraine myself. here to now sound, of course, not very good. here i have a lot of friends there and we have a good friend sent me a book called crop science. good book. well, it

says how to grow plants. all in all, a useful book. yes, i open it, read the introduction, and there they write in all seriousness that peas and wheat originated in ukraine, and then the lovilov centers moved. here, well, i 'm calling my people to ask, here you are joking, so to speak, the joke is such a good one, he says, no, you know, we proved it all. well, everything is clear, what is shown vavilov and is recognized by all in the old world as the center of origin mediterranean front asian abyssinian, that is , ethiopian central asian hindustan, southeast asian east asian. let's again, in a simple way, here one two, three, four five six seven types of corn, if you see that all seven types will naturally grow at once. here it is, probably, the center, where did this corn come from, then went to the rest? yes, if you want , say, to stop the authorship of some sculptor, you want to make sure that he created

the same culture. check out his lab. look it up in the workshop workshop. yes, there you will see the beginning of some work, he threw it, he did not finish it. it will soon finish, it will remain clear that he did it. and what does the plant have to do with it, but i found those places where the diversity of related plants is maximum vavilov proved that where the greatest diversity of this crop and its wild relatives is, there is the center of origin. it is there that you need to painstakingly, and collect samples, which then, like bricks , can be used to create future varieties for all the best again in the new world there are hearths in the south and there is a central american may, the letters deciphered on them still

remain a mystery. the truth is that it definitely inspired him to do it. this topic, after all, is perhaps the great mayan culture, which reached great success in science and art before columbus. i am in vavilov's main profession. and why did vavilov need to be in central south america? everything without fail? well, because south america is rich rich. here, uh, cultures, from which then humanity m-m began to use, and there they grew like eh? well, natural, or what? yes, it's corn, it's tomatoes, it's peanuts, it's cocoa. it's tobacco. unfortunately, potatoes are potatoes, so to speak, the second bread of man, he is from there by origin. in st. petersburg , the cultivation

of healthy varieties of potatoes in an artificial nutrient medium is underway and is visible. well, of course, vavilovskaya. i then even clarified my question. not just vavilovskaya, perhaps precisely ballerina and peruvian, that is, of course, all the potatoes came there, which potatoes, in the end it turns out here is the variety. purple potatoes, he is already a little different airplane. here is the variety narym night. it has not yet been entered into the state register. it is being tested; it has this one with an asterisk. look what a beautiful aesthetic - it's great, but what did it consist of? as you might have said, vavilov's rediscovery of america actually by the time vira undertook expeditions and potatoes, and in the production of the world practically himself, as

culture has already outlived the potato, like man, uh, gets sick and accumulates viruses in himself and gradually you are born let's say. so. sorry for the fresh blood to add exactly what to do with new orphans, attracting a new new variety, including, and give wild retailers, that is, here it is. to make it clear the scale is this horse and this potato, and here is the potato. yes, it’s all potatoes, this one wouldn’t have become like that, if it weren’t for this amazing and culture revived again, in fact they opened this culture for world production for the second time, i must say that in south america all this was very much appreciated even and the local landlords' ears, whether they admired his discoveries or simply arming the family, the scientists were certainly delighted. vavilov and dr. berger truly became friends and to a certain extent. it can be said that it was vavilov who encouraged burger to further

research, moreover , seeds and dried specimens of degerbai and people who were burger's students went to the ussr, and not only them from south america. vavilov’s office was already in st. petersburg, here he received the british cotton grower harland, but from the island of trinidad we mentioned earlier, coast of south america in the ussr, they traveled together from the black sea coast to central asia from central asia to the caucasus. and in particular, in azerbaijan, harland quotes from the protocol of interrogation in the nkvd were given significant instructions. after a lecture from the longest fibrous cotton variety, silud. especially valuable for the manufacture of parachutes. the end of the quote turned out to be on the very eve of the great patriotic war, which in the fortieth vavilov, who did so much to popularize soviet science and the new countries of the soviets, generally arrested the floor. spy

the wife has some strange, empty feeling , as if a child would have, when, for example, his father leaves him for a long time or less long time meanwhile on the shores of the thirties , the first world championship in history is taking place here. at that time, the highest skyscraper in south america and around the same time, uruguay announced the creation of a state

monopoly on alcohol, cement and oil. this is what pisses off british and american suppliers. they announce a boycott. they just stop sending anything here, and then comes to the rescue from where the soviet union , of course. house 444 down the street housed their customers to buy.

yes, yes, in the yard there were those same months when germany, native to the founders of the uruguayan institute, was shattered by the mind, but vavilov was accepted, among which there was another germany here in uruguay. quiet burger, nevertheless, the soviet plenipotentiary did not forget about politics either. minkin wrote to vavil that the burgers were invited to a reception at the german embassy, ​​and by that time germany had already become nazi, but the burger to the nazis on receptions did not go recently berger was invited to the german envoy. however, he refused to go to him, saying that they were needed in the soviet embassy. but did the nazis only turn to the penetration of soviet blades for brit with a blade, and even more so for soviet people, to move around the continent. we had to overcome a lot of drive, in particular the whole test for vavilov returned in obtaining latin american visas, however. he wrote in this way to his surprise instead of hostility

met quite the opposite inside. pants treat us much better than on the border about the bolivian-peruvian border. vavilov did not say anything bad, but he said that he received a visa to both these republics simply by some miracle. in general , he also complained about the consuls of other latin american countries. they demanded from him either a certificate of good behavior, or a certificate that he was not an anarchist. well, and so on. although later all visas were obtained, vavilov was arrested. here not far away in chile and also in mexico, he himself believed that he was included in some kind of black list and who could do this the american rubber company of the intercontinents co., having learned about the shipment in 1931 by the soviet trust of rubber, on my instructions and the plan of a special collection expedition to mexico developed by me , raised a campaign to the mexican press on the plundering of national wealth by the bolsheviks in modern language. this is called unfair competition in the us feared not

without good reason. by the way, the ussr will become alternatives. a manufacturer of artificial rubber here, the topic of potatoes, which is still known to us , prompted yet more. what jealousy and only after when russian scientists went to south america and began to collect a collection and others looked and thought, probably, and we, why don't we go there? and after vavilov , the germans and the british and americans went, but our scientists were the first germans, british, americans came across on the way. vavilov are really different. and it would also be riga , which is the capital of latvia. moreover, she is also vavilov and obtaining a visa for a latin american country when a signal came from riga as a consul. the riga agents of the american consulate in berlin reported information about the fact that i was a member of the comintern of sputov is obviously a member of the central executive committee, of which i am a member of the comments, if anyone does not know, the comintern founded by lenin is an organization on whose

flags the world revolution was listed, and the central executive committee congratulated mikhail kalinin, he was called the all-union elder. so the central executive committee of the ussr central executive committee - in the twenty -second thirty-eighth was the highest order of gost power of the soviet union itself. well , you can see better from riga, of course, but remember, this name is alexander minkin, the first soviet the ambassador to uruguay, then he also fell under repression with us, but it was by no means moscow that made it so that he worked only a year of robbery 35-36 as the plenipotentiary of the ambassador to the ntveo, another severed relations with the ussr and expelled minkin , referring to the fact that through soviet state institutions in modelsdeo was funded by the uprising of the communists of neighboring brazil everything. it's kind of like in the name of defending democracy. only now the nazismels use this, the minkin conspiracy in uruguay is one of the key premises of that speech, as follows from the documents now declassified here in rio de janeiro,

and what is very important of the comintern in moscow, the financing of the brazilian communist uprising was from the comintern but not through the soviet state institutions, that is, the brazilians came up with this accusation in order to solve some of their problems with the americans, but at the core there were soviet supplies. well, at least razor blades. but the main thing, of course, is oil , and also, for some reason, it seems that the triumphant visit to south america is too successful, and he, perhaps, added fuel to the fire, having seen enough of how the great depression is drowning in brazil in the ocean, millions of tons of coffee wrote in his book. five continents. what is easier? it would seem that a mutually beneficial exchange with the soviet union is being discussed, but no one dares to take a serious step. the impasse of contradictions leads to insane events. the country is in a political fever, the population talks about the possibility of a repetition of the uprising, but let's be true to the historical truth, namely, the fisherman died at home, where his position as president of the academy was agricultural, bow. so she attracted the people's

academician lysenko and suddenly cooked. i can't bring the exact words, but, of course, worried, but here it must be said that our society did not know about all this. but, among other things, the nkvd did not forget about the uruguayan society. moreover, the letter to vavilov from mine was probably attached to the case, which , before he was expelled, he wrote with a group of agronomist engineers, because of dance by burker fisher and henry we often remember you, they are still in love with you and consider it an honor to remember past meetings with you and the presence of any signs of attention on your part, they are theirs, when in the forty-fourth year the mission the ussr tried to contact vamilov. naturally. to no avail, the burger, then sat down to read lysenko, having become acquainted with his views, sharply criticized him, and in his article of 53 called vavilov a great

russian scientist, and soon vavilov and his teachings debuted at home. today is a new stage. uh, by the way, it's nice that the young ones are somewhat archaic. beveled i go into others. i am an academic institution. i think that now i will see so to speak. well, pre-retirement people mostly went to youth. yes, yes and ah, at some points history repeats itself, for example, at one time, and in the twenties, and with a light hand, the graduate school began to expand very actively. and now it is growing with us, for example, in the eighteenth year. we had six esperants. now there are about seventy- seventy-six of them. yes more than 10 times congratulations. well, what about in south america? and everything is obvious. and the last thing from the creators of this film, our conclusion is simply, well, impossible. erase from history. it was precisely such people as nikolai vavilov, just as it is impossible to erase from the map, that neither peru was sick of

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it will be an honest detective.

we start the issue with news from the lpr. now red lines, militants are appearing on the reindeer of form agencies. they struck at the village of kalinovo borschovata luhansk people's republic, two civilians were killed , the head of the lpr reported in rio. leonid pasechnik , five more people were injured three. in serious condition, they were taken to the republican clinical hospital. the russian armed forces launched group strikes with high-precision weapons on the reserves of the armed forces of ukraine, in particular , two warehouses were liquidated in the avdiivka area fight there.