he left a rather beautiful description of the city of rio de janeiro, rio de janeiro - this is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, it is located in a wonderful bay, framed by two peaks of sugar loaf and crakovana. it resembles new york chicago or san francisco. that is, he was still in san francisco with new york, well, it’s clear that this aroused suspicion for some, dissatisfaction envy envy even begins checking the vavilov department at the economic institute. we have it too much time. he spends abroad he does not interest anyone there and the subsequent arrestovilov. over time , the number of envious enemies, but prevails over the number of faithful devoted associates. and as soon as this fragile balance

is disturbed, everything immediately goes according to the standard scenario. it was in different centuries with different studies envy. she has always been. well, secret everything began with this in this life, and it continues that his last big expedition here in latin america turned out to be his last. many of my expeditions were covered in the white guard press abroad as carrying out special political assignments in the eyes of immigrants who had lost their minds. uruguay is, of course, a very cozy country, but of course, it is also very small. so it may seem that we are paying some decent attention to it, but the fact is that in the early thirties it was here that the only export import office yuzhantorg and a full-fledged soviet diplomatic mission were settled here who took vavilov we we've been talking on a chair for a few months, let's look at

today's russian embassy in interviews in many russian embassies, there is a nice tradition to establish. these are the tablets with the names of all soviet and russian ambassadors here in uruguay, the first minkin alexander eremeevich 1934-1935. and, by the way, it was that our diplomat, whose name, although it seemed like uruguay, was bowed in germany by the main nazi propagandist gel. specifically, we have where the nazis were in september 1936 in nuremberg goebbel. said, prominkina, so jewish and former furrier. minkin was exposed as an agent of the alliance of which alliance, and where does minkin and the ramparts talk about this later in our film. there is why we need so much. this is for baking, this is

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before the city wakes up, we wake up and we begin to create the future that will come today, where there is hot bread and fresh coffee, where the meeting starts on time, where a person cares about the person, his safety, comfort and that our future also has a future, and it will be we are working on this moskvich for the present future. for

325 rubles. at the beginning there was a word, then we were the first to launch sms and rose above all so that you communicate not only with words, but also with pictures. go to megafon beetle eater new in the fight against beetle on potatoes three active substances instantaneous effect triple impact on the beetle thank you to the alps, where

the austrian clothing brand nordland was born 50 years ago. thank you for the morning fogs, the boundless sky and the routes that brought us here. thank you for these peaks of the alps. the best interest deposit in sberbank is a reliable investment with the most favorable rate of up to 9.5% per annum quick registration in the sberbank online application , the best interest deposit is obviously profitable. today, the vavilov world has the most

modern methods of storing plant samples and technologies for freezing and content cherenkov in this case cherry under constant artificial light beauty, but in the main building of the world on st. isaac's square. the first thing you see when you come in and go up, on the very first flight of stairs there is nothing to store, but a memorial plaque in memory, but to the leningrad blockade. even at the peak of the blockade, even seeing how their loved ones die, the employees of the vavilov institute themselves dying from the voice, did not touch the seed collection of the employee of the world. vadim likhnovich. i remember walking was difficult. yes, it was unbearably difficult to get up every morning, to move your arms and legs, and not to eat the collection was not at all difficult, because it was impossible to eat it, the work of your life, the work

of life in your comrades. but, uh, there is, as it is called, the doomsday vault nashpitsberg. uh, the davilov collection in this sense has become less, significant or like no , it only increases its father’s importance , the vavilov collection for being significant in part of its collection was carried out by the widow during the war after the second world war , very active industrialization began mechanization of the chemicalization of agriculture and varieties in the fields have become similar to each other. here's the thing about the doomsday vault. she has a slightly different task. his task is not to preserve, in general, all genetic diversity. this is the problem vavilov solves. yes , and his task is to preserve ready-made varieties, which e. well, god forbid something happens. you, respectively, take the finished variety , propagate and restore it. here on

the globe they said that something is worse, something is better, just really different functions are obtained. for in order to finally understand what is the value of the vavilov collection. we need to return to south america again in another picture from uruguay vavilov berger and burger's students, including the same immigrants from germany as fischer well, this is the same door near which vavilov was photographed with his uruguayan colleagues burger and fischer, and i have an amazing thing in my hands. this is a uruguayan journal file, an association of agricultural engineers for 34 years. and here, please, a portrait of vavilov in an article that he wrote the very chips that were photographed here so the building is laid.

since then, as a russian school on the initiative and with the constant personal guidance of its head. vavilova conducted large expeditions with a purpose. find forms of interesting wild plants. for their hybridization with their cultural relatives, significant progress has been made in explaining the question of the origin of cultural hybrids. so, on that trip, she deshelfed her second and also truly ingenious theory. he knew what to look for, his second advantage. he knew where to look. here vavilov was interested not only in the kurvay people who adapted european cultures to their conditions here in south america. he finalized his theory of the origin of cultivated plants. and this remains the canon, before continuing our story, an important

caveat about how politics is mixed with ideology today i can tell you. well, maybe cut it out. eh, i’m actually from ukraine myself, now it doesn’t sound very good, of course. here i have many friends there and my good friend sent me a book called crop science. good book. well, it says how to grow plants. all in all, a useful book. yes, i open it and read the introduction , and they write in all seriousness that peas and wheat originated in ukraine, and then the lovilov churches moved. here, well, i dial my people asking, you're kidding me, so to speak, the joke is so pretty, he says, no, you know, we proved it all. well, that’s all , it’s clear that vavilov showed and is recognized by everyone in the old world as the center of origin of the mediterranean front asian abyssinian, that is, ethiopian central asian hindustanian, southeast asian east asian.

let's again, in a simple way, here one two, three, four five six seven types of corn, if you saw that all seven types of corn will grow naturally at once. here it is, probably, the center, where did this corn come from, then went to the rest? yes, if you want , say, to stop the authorship of some sculptor, you want to make sure that he created this very culture. check out his lab. check it out in the workshop. yeah there you'll see started some work quit broke there did not finish. it will soon finish , it will remain clear that he did it. and where does the plant, and here is the vavilo. i went to those places where the diversity of close plants is maximum vavilov proved that there is the greatest diversity of this crop and its wild relatives. there is a center of origin. it is there that you need to painstakingly, and collect samples, which then, like bricks, can be used to create future varieties.

taking all the best again to the new world, there are hearths in the south and there is a central american may, deciphered letters applied to them still remain a mystery. the truth is that it definitely inspired him to do it. this topic. let's possibly, the great maya culture reached huge successes in science and art before columbus. in vavilov's main profession why did vavilov need to be in central south america? well , because south america is rich rich. here, uh, cultures from which which then humanity began to use mm, and there they grew like uh? well, natural, or what? yes, it's corn, it's tomatoes, it's peanuts, it's

cocoa. it's tobacco. unfortunately, potatoes are potatoes, so to speak, uh, the second bread of man, they originate from there. in st. petersburg, the cultivation of healthy varieties of potatoes in an artificial nutrient medium is underway and is visible. well, of course , vavilovskaya. i'll clarify my question then. not just vavilovian, perhaps bolivian peruvian, that is, of course, all the potatoes went there, what kind of potatoes do you end up with? beet he is a little different. here is the variety

narym night. it has not yet been entered into the state register , it is being tested with this one with an asterisk. look what a beautiful aesthetic - it's great, but what did it consist of? as you can say, vavilov's rediscovery of america actually by the time vira undertook expeditions and potatoes, and in the production of the world practically himself, as culture has already outlived the potato, like a person, uh, gets sick and accumulates viruses in itself and gradually you give birth to say so. sorry for the fresh blood add exactly what to do new sarata attracting new diversity as well, but you can touch wild relatives, right? yes, you can give, that is, here it is. to make the scale of the hood clear, here is this and this potato, and here is the potato, yes, it's all potatoes, but this one would not have become like this, if it weren't for this amazing and the culture was revived

again, in fact they and this culture for world production opened for the second time , i must say that everything is in south america. even the local landowners greatly appreciated this, whether they admired his discoveries or simply arming the family, the scientists were certainly in enthusiastic, vavilov and dr. berger truly became friends, and to a certain extent. it can be said that it was vavilov who encouraged burger to further research, moreover , both seeds and dried samples of degerbai and people who were burger's students went to the ussr, and not only them from south america. vavilov’s office was already in st. petersburg, where he received a british cotton grower harland, but from the previously mentioned island of trinidad off the coast of south america in the ussr they drove from the black sea coast to central asia from central asia to the caucasus. and in particular in azerbaijan harland quotes from the protocol of interrogation in the nkvd were given significant instructions

. especially valuable for the manufacture of parachutes. the end of the quote turned out to be on the very eve of the great patriotic war, which in the fortieth vavilov who did so much to popularize soviet science. and the new side of the soviets was generally arrested by spy scientists by the name, black, after your departure, it remained in our souls. my wife and i have some strange emptiness feeling like as if with a child, when the father, for example , leaves him for a long time or less long time meanwhile on the shores of the thirties of the state is very advanced . well, of course, the host country. the

tallest skyscraper in south america at that time and around the same time, uruguay announced the creation of a state monopoly on alcohol, cement and oil. this is what pisses off british and american suppliers. they announce a boycott. just they stop sending anything here, and then no where from the soviet union, of course, comes to the rescue. house 444 at 2030 street , it was here that the official south america was located. the soviet representative office was not yet an embassy, ​​but the office of the organization, which was called in the world

advertising such blades from the newspapers , is clearly in its customers. yes, yes, in the yard there were those very months when germany, native to the founders of the uruguayan institute, was moved by the mind, but vavilova was accepted by the shadow, among, which was another germany here in uruguay. quiet burger, nevertheless, the soviet plenipotentiary did not forget about politics either. minkin wrote to the vavil that the burgers were invited to a reception at the german embassy, ​​and by that time germany had already become nazi, but the burger did not go to the nazis for receptions recently, the burger was invited to the german

envoy. however, he refused to go to him, saying that he needed a soviet half-greet. but did the nazis only turn to the penetration of soviet blades for the breeze with their blade, and, by that more soviet people to move around the continent. it was necessary to overcome the mass of the drive, in particular the whole test for vavilov returned in obtaining latin american visas, however. he wrote in this way, to his surprise, instead of a hostile attitude, he met quite the opposite inside. the countries treat us much better than at the border about the bolivian-peruvian border, he didn’t say anything bad, but he said that he received a visa to both of these republics. just by some miracle. did you even complain about the consuls? other latin american countries. they demanded from him either a certificate of good behavior, or a certificate that he was not an anarchist. well , and so on. although later all visas were obtained, vavilov was arrested. here, not far away in chile and also in mexico, he himself believed that he was included in some kind of black list and who could have contributed to this the american rubber company

of the intercontinents to learn about the shipment of couchukonos by the soviet trust in 1931 according to my instructions and the plan i developed for a special expedition to collect vavila v mexico raised the company in the mexican press on the plundering of national wealth by the bolsheviks in modern language. this is called unfair competition in the us feared not unfounded. by the way, the ussr will become alternatives. a manufacturer of artificial rubber here , the topic of potatoes, which is still known to us, prompted yet more. what jealousy, and only after, when russian scientists already went to south america and began to collect a collection and others looked and thought, probably, but for some reason we don’t go, but after vavilov we went with the germans and americans, but our scientists were the first germans, british, americans came across on the way. vavilov are really different.

and it would also be riga, which is the capital of latvia. moreover, she is also vavilov and receiving a visa from a latin american country , this is a signal from riga as a consul. with the comintern, if anyone does not know, the comintern founded by lenin is an organization on whose famous was the world revolution. and the central executive committee was headed by mikhail kalinin, he was called the all-union headman. so the central executive committee of the ussr central executive committee - in the twenty-second thirty-eighth years it was the supreme body of the gost power of the soviet union itself. well , you can see better from riga, of course, but remember, this name is alexander minkin, the first soviet ambassador to uruguay, then he also fell under repression with us, but it was by no means moscow that made it so that he worked only a year of robbery 35-36 other severed relations with the ussr and expelled minkin , citing the fact that through the soviet

state institutions in montevideo , the uprising of the communists in neighboring brazil was financed. it's kind of like in the name of defending democracy. only the nazi goebels take advantage of this, the minkin conspiracy in uruguay is one of the key premises of that speech, as follows from the documents now declassified here in rio de janeiro, and what is very important for the comintern in moscow is the financing of the brazilian communist huila uprising. from the comintern but not through the soviet state institutions, that is, the brazilians they came up with this accusation in order to solve some of their problems with the americans, but it was based on soviet supplies. well, at least razor blades, but the main thing, of course, is oil, and for some reason it also seems too successful triumphant visit to south america and he, perhaps added fuel to the fire, having seen enough of how in brazil the great depression is drowning in the ocean , millions of tons of coffee wrote in his book. five continents. what is easier? it would seem to go for

a mutually beneficial exchange with the soviet union about there are talks about this, but no one dares to take a serious step. the impasse of contradictions leads to insane events, the country is in a political fever, the population talks about the possibility of a repetition of the uprising, but let's be true to the historical truth, namely, lovilov died at home, where his position as president of the academy of agricultural sciences so attracted the people's academician lysenko and suddenly cooked. disappears how they reacted to it here, uh , i can’t bring the exact words, but, of course, they were worried, did not know all this. but, among other things, the nkvd did not forget about the uruguayan society. moreover, the case was probably accompanied by a letter to vavilov adminkin, who , before he sent us a cut, wrote with a group of agronomist engineers because of the dance by burker fisher and henry often remember you

, they are still in love with you and consider it an honor to remember past meetings with you and the presence of any signs of attention from you, they are theirs, when in the forty-fourth year the mission was reopened in ntv. ussr tried to contact vavilov. naturally, to no avail, the burger then sat down to read lysenko, having become acquainted with his view, he sharply criticized him, and in his article of 53 he called vavilov a great russian scientist, and soon vavilov and his teachings debuted at home. today is a new stage. uh, by the way, it's nice to eat young people. assistant tropaski i go to other academic institutions. i think that now i will see, so to speak, well, people will recover from pre-pension for other reasons. well, that is , the youth would go. yes, yes and ah, in at some points, history repeats itself, for example, in its time, and in the twenties, and with a light hand. vavilov very actively began to expand postgraduate studies. and now it is growing with us, for example, in the eighteenth year. we had

six esperants. now there are about seventy-seventy-six of them. yes more than 10 times congratulations. well, what about in south america and everything is obvious and the last from the creators of this film is our conclusion. it's just, well, impossible. erase from history. it is precisely such people as nikolai vavilov, just as impossible neither peru could be erased from the map and even more so in russia

stanislavsky director gilyarovsky reporter work on himself. i really want to visit the trick. this is a very dangerous place. i myself do not go to trickery without brass knuckles and without a whip, look what happened to him.

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and 19:00 stolichnoe time vladimir putin today congratulated russian soldiers on the liberation of artyomovsk, as reported in the presidential press service the state congratulated the wagner assault detachments as well as all the russian fighters who provided them with the necessary support and flank cover. end of quote the kremlin also notes that ever-increasing, distinguished ones will be presented with state awards. artyomovsk is located in the north of the dpr, it was an important transport hub for supplying the ukrainian group of troops in the donbass with a powerful outpost of the armed forces of ukraine, the battles for the city began in august, as it took place.