the horse and our translator girl took off their headphones and said he was talking about a horse. well, this was included, so to speak, in the anal history of this translation at the nuremberg trials, well, the simultaneous interpreters strove for maximum accuracy with difficulty, maintaining indifference, when the defendants were brought into the hall, outwardly ordinary, even respectable goering behind him , some kind of hess-rebentrop all behaved it is very decent to imagine that they have such crimes behind them and that they are accused of such things, but it was very difficult, because the person stands very nicely, speaks german. eh, tells something and introduce yourself. this ratio was insanely difficult post-war nuremberg was the responsibility of the united states. they also took over the organization of the transfer of people who lacked a team. the ussr urgently recruited only 40 people, of course, it was very difficult , so difficult that uh, but in my memoirs, for example. talks about the fact

that american translators , some of whom were two or three times more there than our translators. they are not withstood the tension and got out declared a boycott and 2 days. the court did not work and the next time they declared a boycott. means since the two had a pay rise after i had already left. they didn't have to write me enthusiastic letters. letters that i received throughout the war. this newsreel preserved the work of simultaneous interpreter tatyana russian , she translated from english, having worked in the courtroom, the team was engaged in written translations for sending to moscow and for the main prosecutor from the ussr of the novel. rudenko , the accuracy of the translation of the general is colossal meaning, but how the translator will correctly

translate such will be perceived, well, suffice it to say that here, uh, let's say, uh, the concept in german is nonsense. it can be translated as occupation. how about occupying the territory? these are two different semantic loads during the process. here are the german lawyers who were, let's say, many enjoyed. at least four and a half thousand translators for the front were prepared by the legendary via military institute of foreign languages, courses under him in the forty-second vladimir etush graduated from later , the cartoonist fedor and truk the writer. arkady strugatsky. this is a russian-german military phrase book, which was published in 1941. he enjoyed great popularity. not

only specialists in law and the soldier and officers confirmed. there is a building about the murders of peaceful soviet citizens. dzhorsky rights any fighter who did not know a word in german with this pocketbook could hold. yes, just a prisoner , even a military child in wartime knew these catchphrases. yes. here are the first sections of this phrasebook called capture, where are the words, stop, halt, give up, who is coming kendy hoh, the most popular language collection of the war was prepared by nikolai biyadi, he became the first head of the institute, which was formed in the early forties. the phrasebook was published by two faculties of western and oriental languages ​​with a circulation of 500,000, and then requests came from all fronts. let's give us more let's do it again here it was published several times in total

, with a circulation of up to 2.5 million. nikolai biyase, then to two lines of german italian settlers, spoke no less than 10 languages, under his editorship, military phrasebooks were published in french hungarian italian and the famous argo dictionary of the most famous words of slang words, nicknames and strong words was released at the beginning of the forty-second year. the preface explained that it included the words that best characterize the nazis. well, for example, it was mentioned here that attila will give hitler’s cry or, for example, an ugly foot is goebbels’ nickname, obviously this dictionary had more emotional and ideological overtones than linguistic value, but a certain knowledge of organisms will be useful to our simultaneous interpreter in during the process polyglot bias created a teaching methodology. for those who could be in hot spots to translate trophy documents and catch information from the radio broadcast. a very interesting example was told by academician chelyshev, a graduate of our institute, who was specially summoned from his

regiment to a division with a division to the army in order to interrogate a captured german pilot from him, and the further fate of the operation was decided by interrogation. he said, i took off from the airfield splashing there was no such settlement. i did not think that chelyshev was deceiving the germans talked to a local woman with her grandmother. that's what splashed. that's what the old name says. well, it's pskov, after all , such small details, they decided a lot. and therefore, carriers were valued. they were worth their weight in gold. the cadets were trained both as regular officers and as translators and practitioners, a graduate of viy evgeny loginov, an expert in one of the afghan languages ​​daria worked in afghanistan for short-term courses, which during the war years beyaz founded and they periodically arose at our institute during the caribbean crisis. well i started afghanistan to train specialists with the persian language.

we had cases where our translators actually replaced commanders, and they successfully commanded units. today, military translators are being trained by the faculty of foreign languages ​​of the military university of the ministry of defense, viy's successor for different regions, adjusted for the international situation. if we know that specialists are needed employees now in syria, we will prepare it for syria, we will prepare it in serial dialect, we will prepare the technical features of military equipment, which are there, if we are talking about the teachings of china in our means the pacific, then the uh region, so we will be trained and sent there special forces ready to work on this particular topic at the naval

graduate and translator of the third shock army came under rzhev at the end february, forty -second, a terrible battle will give her after the war the pseudonym rzhevskaya, so she wanted to forever bind herself to the fate of the city. chef of may, fate, my niche pain of the russian federation is my name. in this form, she reached berlin, many personal belongings of the family rzhevskaya handed over to the local history museum. and here is the presentation. her latest reprinted books. i carried a rather large german russian dictionary with me. and here is the prisoner. here, because of which you actually demanded an interpreter near rzhev, there was no interpreter in the army. why were there no prisoners retreating? why is he there, and the documents were sent to moscow, and then this berlieutenant till surrendered with his soldiers yesterday's graduates improved german by interrogating the prisoners and influencing

them psychological. she told me so interestingly, saying that i am germans. why did you come here? mothers are waiting for you, come on, and then she will say several times about the time has not yet come out, and she says, then i began to tell them how to protect themselves. this means thugs or nakogan in may forty-fifth from the reconnaissance group participated in the identification of the charred remains of hitler found at the entrances to the funnel bunker from the bomb, and for several days i will trust to store the box with hitler's jaw the only 100% proof of the identity of the corpse at first not was, in general. it is known that he may have flown away. and if the dead is where the body is, and that was the main interest, but, of course, a lot of things were thrown there, including a suitcase. e with handwritten diaries of death. here she was holding it in her hands. it's just the first days of may. in the summer, she began

to translate, but the work was interrupted only after 20 years already as a writer. rzhevskaya achieved admission to the archive prepared a book, berlin maya forty-fifth to tell about what she saw. previously , she could not confirm by stalin's decree. the death of the fuhrer was classified without a trace. disappeared hitler is the basis for the legend of myths about him, what he wanted, but the truth was needed. what was discovered and later hitler, according to her belief, batman wrote in multiples, was to be firstly announced to the soviet people. imagine that hitler is somewhere after all this prosperity. it's disgusting. it's a stolen victory . the people are back. and you missed hitler. this is very unfair to the people. after the war, several memoirs of front-line translators came out at once. this only from the side. it seems that such specialists relay other people's texts and other people's speeches, but it is they who

become professional eyewitnesses in such fateful periods. who cares most about document and authenticity. the agenda she just asked for humanization. thank you for making this issue a priority, it is indeed one of the fundamental activities of the supreme court and the judicial system. including the implementation of this direction, work on it or the last instruction that we gave to

prepare proposals for humanization and legislation and law enforcement practice, and we have prepared hmm, implementing your instruction, we have prepared an appropriate laws project aimed at humanizing law enforcement practice in relation to women in relation to persons who have committed a crime of small and medium gravity for the first time, the ultimate goal of this law of the project is to ensure that if a person for the first time for this offense, and he was not brought to criminal responsibility, in general, so that at first there was administrative or other administrative responsibility and only in in the case of repeated commission of these actions , criminal liability could arise, with regard to involvement. equal responsibility for a woman, we now propose such a structure that for

a crime of little gravity even in situations where a woman is without a residence permit, without registration. still, she should not be prosecuted. there are several scenarios here. yes, she has no registration, but she has a place of residence, her whereabouts are known, but even if it is unknown to the state may make it possible to warn her, and the inadmissibility of the commission of repeated such actions or actions of a new nature of small or medium gravity, which can then be held liable for the first time such a construction, because usually in the law, applying practice, the courts acted in this way. yes, absolutely a crime. minor or moderate severity, but no registration, they thought that since

the registration is no, well, uh, where then are you looking for it, or what? she can hold on to guesses, probably not. no registration. there is a place where everyone knows where she lives. if not. well, what will they find it, well, the question is technical. yes, now there are opportunities, and the search for the adoption of the place of residence of such persons, yes, and very big serious ones. so it's not a problem. i think the state, perhaps, i agree , of course, well, it is necessary, as we usually do. in such cases, to work thoroughly with the expert community, of course, the deputies will work with the public chamber, and i will issue a corresponding instruction to the administration. this is the bill we have. almost finished. you will pass it on. that's how you talk and discuss the experts, and he will come, he also presented, since it was your

instruction, of course, presented, but nonetheless. of course, it will be at the public discussion of the entire civil society. thank you very much for the work of the supreme court in general. well, of course, now they are being considered, mainly the timing. you know that control of the deadline for cases. it is very important for us. why because a man should not stand in line for you money. he can't wait long, because all the problems he has, they will lose their meaning. if i don’t just lie down, the money is not considered, therefore such a procedure has now been established, and if it is established, and if a violation of a reasonable time for consideration of cases is a citizen , our citizen is a person who turns the courts, he will demand in the rule. the sensation for violating

reasonable terms for the consideration of cases is enshrined in law. this is very important and good . e world is a good institution for compensation for the ineffectiveness of justice for violation reasonable time and there is another problem, over which one should be finalized, in addition to reasonable time for the consideration of the case, there is also responsibility. it is for the execution of court decisions, so that the court decision is executed within the established legal period, and if this period is not established, the persons guilty of this should not comply with this period, otherwise the meaning of the effectiveness of justice itself is lost and simply in the state. i know that the supreme court is also working on the creation of appropriate courts of all e. damn, don't

activities in the new subjects of the federation yes means here in accordance with the legislation that came into force. and now the competition announced for the positions of leaders of the courts of the donetsk people's republic of the luhansk naruga of the republic of zaporizhzhia oblast and kherson oblast has already ended. i believe that somewhere after it we will form the judicial corps of a captive court, many subjects of the federation of the russian federation will announce it at the beginning of work by the court very well. uh, the creation of the judicial system, but the subjects of the federation are the most important step on the formation of authorities. let's get into subjects in general, so uh. i hope that these deadlines that you have just named will be completed. thanks a lot. these were footage of a meeting between vladimir putin and chairman of the supreme court vyacheslav lebe. well, now urgent news is coming from

the belgorod region, as the governor of the region said , the search for a sabotage reconnaissance group is going on there. on the territory of the voronsk district, we will follow the incoming information, but for now, in addition to other events, the ministry of defense announced new data on the progress of the special operation. tonight, the armed forces of the russian federation launched group strikes with high-precision long-range air-launched weapons on objects at the dnepr airfield, the goal of the strike was achieved, all designated objects were destroyed as a result of the strike, hangars with weapons and ammunition were hit

the direction of air strikes by artillery fire, and the active actions of units of the western group of forces, the affected enemy units in areas of settlements, two-river masyukovka, bruise, quotation and starch, kharkiv region in the areas of settlements, tinkovka, ivanovka and kislovka of kharkov region , the actions of three ukrainian sabotage reconnaissance groups. during the day in this direction, the enemy’s losses amounted to 50 ukrainian servicemen, two cars, and also a d-30 howitzer. in addition, in the area of ​​​​the green point from the telmahovka of the luhansk people's republic, an ammunition depot of 103 territorial defense brigades in the krasnolimansk direction was destroyed by operational-tactical and army aviation with artillery fire and heavy fire systems of the grouping of its center , an enemy unit was defeated in areas of settlements . nevskoe red dipro of the luhansk people's republic and grigorovka of the donetsk people's republic destroyed up to 55 ukrainian servicemen two combat armored vehicles, three vehicles, as well as howitzers, stobs and t-330s in the donetsk

direction as a result of the active actions of units of the southern group of forces. during the day, up to 270 ukrainian military personnel were destroyed by air strikes of artillery fire , four armored combat vehicles, three vehicles, one d20 howitzer. 30 in donetsk and zaporizhzhia direction, air strikes by artillery fire of the vostok group of forces inflicted defeat on an enemy unit in the areas of shevchenko settlements of the donetsk people's the republic of morfopol, malaya takmachka and nesteryanka of the zaporozhye region in the area of ​​​​the settlement on vodonetskoe of the donetsk people's republic suppressed the actions of the ukrainian divisional reconnaissance group per day in these directions, the loss of the enemy amounted to more than 150 ukrainian servicemen, two pickup trucks, as well as two d-30 howitzers, also in the city area nuts of the zaporozhye region, destroyed. ammunition depot of the 65th mechanized brigade of the armed forces of ukraine in the kherson direction as a result of fire damage in

over 20 ukrainian servicemen, four vehicles, one cannon, were destroyed during the day. geocent, b, and howitzer foot. in addition, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement of stanislakh, kherson region, an ammunition depot of 123 territorial defense brigade of operational-tactical and army aviation artillery, groups of troops of the armed forces of the russian federation were destroyed during the day, 98 artillery units of the armed forces of ukraine were hit at firing positions. manpower and military equipment in one hundred and seven districts air defense in the area of ​​​​the settlement of lozovoe, donetsk republic, a mi-8 helicopter of the ukrainian air force was shot down during the day, five harborgs multiple rocket launchers were intercepted, in addition , 17 ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles were destroyed in the areas of settlements, kremenets aleksandrovka cheerful donetsk republic sladkaya balka morphopol, zaporozhye region sergeevka and beloved

kherson region. 428 planes 235 helicopters 4.262 unmanned aerial vehicles were destroyed in the village at the beginning of the special operation vehicles 424 anti-aircraft systems 9.000.257 tanks and other combat vehicles 1.100 combat vehicles of fire hall systems 4.000.881 field artillery guns, as well as 10.000 379 units of special military vehicles. so refrigerator discounts are not enough. cashback up to 70% on the first order

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sytin meat sauce hot with meat and noodles fills the glass jar with a warm sunset over the roofs. dacha, i fill life with joy three times. zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant is operating normally, this possibility of personnel evacuation was commented on our air by the director for strategic communications organization alexei yeseninsky 5:30 am. the zaporizhzhya power plant was disconnected from the external supply coming out

of the power transmission line, dniprovskaya, which is currently controlled by the ukrainian side, by the decision of the ukrainian side. currently, work is underway to restore the ukrainian side of which more than 49 hours, respectively, will currently receive electricity. diesel generators on the territory of the zaporizhia station are sufficient concern rosenergom state corporation rosatom as well as the operating organization of the zaporozhye nuclear power plant does everything possible to comply with nuclear safety and prevent any nuclear and radiation incidents. what can't we say about the ukrainian side? stolichnaya volunteers

rescuers are sent to the lugansk and donetsk republics. there they will restore residential buildings and infrastructure of settlements . all the guys who responded to participate in this project underwent special training in emergency work on the territory for several lugansk peoples during 2023, from the second to the 15th , volunteers from various educational organizations of the city of moscow helped the residents of the telmansky district of the donetsk people's republic to the children. volunteers from the donetsk regional branch of the troops also joined in the summer of 2023. it is planned to conduct another business trip on the territory of the lugansk people's republic, where for a month the guys will provide assistance to residents who applied for it, the volunteers from the lugansk regional branch will also join. chekhov opened festival in melekhov spring. this year , the program includes more than 20 performances, each performance in the poster is traditionally dedicated to life

or creativity, wrote a report by zinaida kurbatova. the petersburg theater workshop brought to melikhovo a performance, so perhaps, so closely at the heart of four stories by anton pavlovich chekhov, all talking about love, a performance of musical scenery, the simplest chekhov in fact, he does not mock his heroes. he pities them. exactly this. his main thing, probably, is a human trait, because he tries not to make fun of him. is not satire. and this is exactly good humor so that people look at themselves from the outside, the expert council chose 22 out of eighty productions. these are the most different theaters from different cities. main conditions. about the life of chekhov or his works, but we had six gulls declared my pain. i would take all six, i love this play so much. i 'm ready to watch it from morning to evening, but uh hmm , we had to select 25 out of 75 declared and took two seagulls. here, bring

theatrical performances and show them on the veranda of the house, where did the great chekhov begin back in 1980, and the melikhov spring festival itself this year is 23 years old , the melikhov spring theater festival is now updated well, and the artistic director. konstantin khabensky a new large stage and a new design based on chekhov's drawings in a letter to suvorov. chekhov once signed his eyes with his monogram and painted a crown on top. he was in a good mood. now this monogram has become the sign of the chekhov moscow art theater festival for the first time presented its project landscape theater in melekhovo, so let's try to spin this machine again and to make everything connected with chekhov's work about chekhov next to chekhov's followers. here we will try to spin it all to its fullest and declare and confirm once again that this is a big

festival the seagull of the nizhny novgorod theater for young spectators is playing in a black room, according to the idea of ​​​​director alexei logachev, all the characters are like seagulls. here we hope that this, of course, is the upsurge that the artists are experiencing and have experienced. here is after meeting. e with objects and with this space in general, in which the seagull actually was written will give. them. that's all to overcome. each theater comes here for 3 days, the actors are immediately led to show the garden, where the trees remember chekhov and his modest house, a compromise is a good decision, and our guests have the opportunity to visit the performance and sit in silence, and next, for example, to the chekhov's house festival. the melikhovo spring will end on may 28 with the performances of the chekhov moscow art theater based on the philosophical agenda of anton pavlovich chekhov my life.

it is important for us to conduct a complete thorough demining. this is a very painstaking complex the work told how the stages of the revival of the liberated artyomovsk will take place. leaders propaganda show results of the meeting of the seven in hiroshima irritated brazilians outraged chinese zelensky's many, many promises about how a whole series of terrorist attacks were prevented in orenburg, which local residents planned to commit under the supervision of ukrainian special services.