i have no logic, because , in fact, rusatom is by far the best company in the world that can produce throughout the entire technological chain, and from scientific research to equipment production 100%. no one else can so one hundred percent localize the construction, er, and operation of nuclear power plants everywhere , somewhere, some kind of operation. so i can note that, for example, today 70% of what is being built in the world. that's it for today 35 blocks which are under construction in the world. this orders that our companies carry out there, therefore it is difficult, of course. probably if sanctions are imposed, then we will talk in general about how the energy industry will develop in the world and from the point of view, including the safety of operating existing facilities, so i am sure that we will continue to develop today one of the main areas , which a. the tags of the development of the nuclear

power industry in our country are the production of not only large units with a capacity of 1,200 mw there. well, the main direction is development small-scale nuclear generation, which will become the basis for the future development of nuclear power plants, the same floating nuclear power plants, as far as i understand, including, by the way, within the framework. here is the development of a floating nuclear power plant - this is, in fact. small generation. here, with the only person in the world who works today in our country , chukotka is installed to provide power supply to the chukovsky autonomous okrug and those industrial enterprises that work there, and today there is an order already for new floating and electric blocks there, and there power plants. if we talk about being on the land side, then here it is primarily the supply of isolated hard-to-reach regions of our country. today. there, in this industry , various ones are already developing there, and low- power units from 5 mw to 200 g are the future to speak of. the restrictions that were

imposed on our country were partially affected here, and not the nuclear industry. well, first of all, of course, we are talking about. i'm not thinking about all gas, as far as the russian tech has managed. uh, all those external influences that were subject here is the moment of the sanctions to resist this, which moments were given the easiest. what is more difficult and 100%, when will the technological sovereignty in the russian opportunity , first of all, how we work in the conditions that we faced with the challenges that we saw last year in the global energy markets. here, unprecedented sanctions have been imposed on our oil and gas industry. if earlier there, for example, it concerned after the fourteenth year. only uh, supplies of equipment and extraction or difficult recoverable e deposits, now, in principle, sanctions have been introduced, totally related. on the supply of equipment

for interaction with foreign companies, vot but we were ready for this, because we were engaged in import substitution. it's been there for a long time. uh, 10 years from the fourteenth year, actively began to engage, as well, and many technologies. we used a lot of equipment that used to be foreign , we learned how to make it ourselves. that is, our company began to make hydraulic fracturing technologies. here, respectively. here did it and drilling tilts directional telemetry we are talking about mining production, st. petersburg technology did. and on this company. well, i will not enumerate, but in general, we have made quite a lot of progress. this is primary. it also helped us to overcome the sanctions, that is, even the deep-seated technology. now we have caries. yes, of course we do. we are not yet fully capable of doing it. uh

drilling platforms that would work offshore on the northern shelf are primarily ice- resistant, if we talk about conventional platforms, they are made here and in the caspian sea the lukoil company is used there from the birthplace - these are our own drilling platforms that we make in our country. and well, the main challenges that were last year, and which we had to face, of course, which affected, er, in march april last year, production. let me remind you, it fell by 10%, and so on , within one month, but then it recovered literally by the summer. and this was primarily a violation of transport logistics chains. we are faced with the problem is the lack of a fleet, the lack of insurance, and the unwillingness of buyers to work with our companies. and it required. well, let's just say the reconfiguration of the entire transport logistics chain. our companies handled it quickly, they were ready, and uh. at the end of the year, we even received an increase

in production by 2% in relation to. what was it like in 2021. that is, the twenty-second year was not for our oil industry, let's say , a normal stable industry worked both in the domestic market and export supplies were budget revenues were provided, more than in 2021 by 25%. we received almost 2.5 trillion rubles more this year, therefore, i believe that we managed, despite the fact that every time, uh, our partners keep coming up with new and new restrictions. well, we have to work on clarifying technological sovereignty. is it possible to reach 100% at all, if yes, then strive for it. yes, of course, yes, perhaps, the only thing, if in this expedient there is, for example, the criticality of the technology, which is the so-called basic, without which it is impossible for the industry to work on them. of course you have to have uh,

100% independence. the so-called technological sovereignty, and at the end of last year, the president set such a task of technological sovereignty financial sovereignty, and we recently considered representing the government and these relevant instructions are already working for our companies and authorities in order to increase this technological sovereignty to the level of independence for all critical technologies. that's what usually concerns there, for example, uh, equipment technology, which we also know how to make foreigners do. here the question is simply competition, there should always be competition and e for consumers. first of all, it is important there is a question of relationships, so here and there. well, we have always proceeded from the fact that it is impossible to close the markets there, it is necessary that there be competition at the same time to maintain in the first place. industry for those technologies that are necessary and critical

. now we are talking about new markets, as already completed a 100% turnaround, yes ah, where we are now redirecting our supplies. eh, how seriously these directions have changed. well, let's say, if we take the oil industry, this is the export of the ratio of oil to oil products. uh, earlier in the west, we supplied about 225 million tons of products. i say on average, because every year there are plus or minus some a in 2022 as a result of changes in logistics and the redirection of products to the eastern markets. and we are about the average figures of past years, and 40 million. additionally redirected to the asian- pacific markets from the western direction. this year there will be more than 140 million tons redirected and only about 80 million will remain in western markets.

why will it remain despite the imposition of an embargo on the supply of oil and petroleum products to europe and there are a number of exceptions made for oil pipeline supplies through the druzhby oil pipeline for hungary and slovakia, the czech republic, there are exceptions also for bulgaria and well, plus, and there are very interesting sanctions restrictions regarding oil products, that if they are processed, if our oil is processed in other markets, then it can be delivered to europe, or if our oil oil products are mixed with some other oil products, then this is also. it means that it is impossible to calculate, probably, with partners in quotation marks, this was politically limited for themselves, leaving a loophole in order to be beautiful on the one hand and be fluffy on the other, therefore, in fact. uh, about 80 million will remain 140 million, then it will go to the eastern market. this china first. this is india before. for example, in india, we practically did not deliver. there were small volumes last year at 22. we have already delivered 32

million tons there. this year it is growing even more. yes, and these markets are friendly to us. we work with partners. and so we are the only thing, of course, due to the lengthening of the transport component mm. we have more expenses. she delivers products, than before europe was close by, now we need to carry 1,000 km. and what happens to prices? with an increase in e demand there in the eastern markets yes, while reducing wires with the west while trying, but the west to influence prices, what happens to them, what will happen next and how much the existing market price of energy. she looks right at you. the price you are formed by the market way. here, uh, this is, uh, an oil market. it is the most marketable. mostly. this is e,

the derivative of the balance of supply and demand. well, maybe there are some risk factors that the market takes into account and always e traders, or exchange participants, there are pawning those or other risks, as down so here, if you look for example, and the last six months. on the oil market, we will see that the average price for this period is about 80 dollars per barrel brand brand brand, if we take it periodically fluctuates plus or minus 5-7 dollars in one direction or the other, maximum during this period. it was 87 dollars a barrel, there is a minimum of 72 today. here we are talking about 75-76 dollars there. and why today the price is slightly below the average for this period, because the market evaluates a-a the current situation, in mainly macroeconomic situation in the world market. here we see that the very

high refinancing rates of the central banks of the united states of america today , i think, have reached 5 percent in europe , 3.75. and this is what, well, it reduces investment activity, as it were, reduces uh consumption, these are risks. the risks of lower demand, and one of the factors is, for example , which we see all, take into account the huge asian-pacific market, and when china left the askavid, there were estimates that it would recover at a faster pace its economy. although in fact. we see that there is a slower recovery. this is also the market estimates as soon as china can use more energy resources in the summer. here the market will immediately go differently, therefore, recessions in europe and the united states well, of course, the world economy.

it is, how to say, made up of different pieces from those countries in which some are growing in others, maybe consumption is declining, that is, a recession is underway. uh, well, until we talk about what we see somewhere recession, just lower growth rates than analysts expected, so the balance of supply is such that the price is formed in this way, as i said, a little lower than the average than $80. well, it is important that the market today is very seriously affected. here is the interaction of those exporting countries that work within the framework of custody plus, which sees that if there is an oversupply in the market, it means that production is being reduced. if demand grows, you need to add it so that prices do not rise much, because this is also not profitable no one and there is an increase. e production. so this is the balancing mechanism. again a plus. this is a very important component for the entire market as a whole. by the way, from the next meetings, which will be literally already the fourth of june. well, first of all, uh, this will be

the first exact meeting in half a year, and uh, we are waiting, as usual, for an assessment of the situation. i don't think that we will make any new decisions, because just a month ago certain decisions were made that came into force regarding voluntary cuts by some countries. again in as a result of the assessment of the situation on the market, we saw a slower pace of economic recovery and in fact. eh, here, if we take the total population. e russia, saudi arabia e, iraq , the united arab emirates and i am sure that other countries that have joined additional countries will be reduced by 1 million 600,000 bar or a day in may, so our task now is to monitor the situation and see. how will the situation develop and respond promptly about the corridor 780, this is the price for the brand during this year on the results. do you think it will be the same corridor or there will still be some change plus elements of your forecasts. well, it's hard to predict here again, i want to say we

i think that the price will be a little more than $ 80, because i hope that in the summer the demand will still grow. uh, because in the summer, there is more consumption of transport, air transportation , when agriculture, that is, there is always such an increase in the summer. again, the production cuts that countries are carrying out today should also affect, uh. well one more time i repeat. we don't have a task. there overpricing of the task is balancing in order to ensure the satisfaction of the interest of both producers and consumers, because there are high prices for consumers - this means that they will fight it , by reducing consumption or replacing oil with other energy sources, for example how the united states is struggling with high prices. they throw away from their strategic reserves. e oil was thrown into the market about 18 recently. it to the bar or the court, in total, if divided by 365

days, that's almost half a million barrels. per day. their strategic reserve has halved, but there is another problem for replenishing them. now they have to enter the market with a purchase, and then there is additional demand, which puts pressure on the price increase. this dilemma is actually for the us, plus the market is greatly exaggerated. this is the opinion sometimes expressed by analysts in the west. well, to be honest, i've never heard of them. eh, estimates, on the contrary. uh see how uh. many consumers are trying to fight those decisions that are made, and opek plus. well, the same united states of america in them constantly sounds the theme is that now we will again get the law out of the chest, but on guardianship, which the anti-coral conspiracy will fight with it, and so on. this means that the influence is still there. and if we take 2020, when we faced a pandemic, it just fell by 20%, due to the fact that everyone was at home, the lockdown was no one flew, did not

drive cars, then demand fell by 20%, and demand, and supply did not fall, and we were in a situation where everything could just stand up for the comrades and the industry could simply lose it to itself. and then, for example, thanks only to the actions of opek plus, which agreed to reduce, er, production by 10 million barrels. uh, in a day managed to save the market as a matter of fact. well, these situations have been several times actually in general about the situation in the text of the country and those programs that are now being implemented a large program of social gasification. how do you assess the pace at which gasification is proceeding? this is the most important task that is also facing our gas industry. e. well, gasification, in principle, has been going on in the country for a long time, so we have a fairly high level of gasification of 73%,

in fact, well, as if in the world there is no such level above the target for the years that the president set the task for us to complete gasification as much as possible in 1930 . and speaking of our fuel and energy balance, it was calculated that we should reach the level of 83%, that is, we should reach 85% this year. we already expect to come out somewhere at 74-75%. this time we have a big program in almost all subjects of the russian federation where there is main gas , programs have been signed until 2025 for the construction of a main for gas pipelines of inter-settlement gas pipelines. here, and then there will be the following programs from the 25th to the 30th in order to complete the gasification. this is the first. second er, also the president was given the task of changing the system. as part of the ongoing gasification, if earlier, for example , for laying the gas pipeline inside the village,

the municipality was responsible. these were their expenses, and from the street gas pipeline to paid the fence. eh, homeowner. here, the task was set to ensure social and social gasification from the point of view of what is now a consumer. eh, the owner of the house of the site does not have to pay for the laying of the gas pipeline to his site, that is, he is obliged to pay and finance only inside the wiring inside the house and inside his site. this has significantly reduced the burden on consumers. the number of applications has actively increased over the past year . 300,000 million applications have never been the case today, about 570,000 agreements executed brought to the borders of land plots, we have introduced the principles of a single window mechanism of a single

gas supply operator, which is responsible for gazprom before summing up. uh, gas pipeline directly to the border of the site. the system has changed and the number of applications has increased dramatically. but this sharp increase in the number of applications does not affect the job hunt, because sometimes you can read what they say from the relevant telegram channels? here is an agreement concluded then, but still. eh, nothing has been done. i want to say that now the situation is much better than it was before the changes that took place, because in fact for the last two years such staff work has been carried out at the level of the subject in the russian federation of the ministry of energy. and we hold the federal headquarters every 2 weeks , the subjects work, but, uh, the normative has changed. actually, now e has strict deadlines. yes, i'm not excluded. in general, as you are talking about, but we have a feedback system. that is, we now have the opportunity to receive any, there complaints,

requests and so on and gas distribution organization, gas supply organization. they are obliged to understand if you need to take these questions to the headquarters. that is, now everything is very strict and the number of such cases has significantly decreased, in which the situation has become much better. well, that is, figuratively speaking, uh, from the moment you buried the pipe, and until the moment it was brought to the house, a limited amount of time should be standard, if, for example, there is inside the settlement, and already the gas pipeline system or there along the streets laid gas pipeline, then the connection should be no more than 30 days. if there, for example , there is no gas pipeline, and it is at a distance of more than 200 m. there, the period is a little more than 90 days. this is all spelled out in the regulatory framework of the government decree, if you allow me, colleagues, i would like to return to a more global topic within the framework. uh, offline you will participate in the power engineering session. xxi century challenges,

present possibilities of the future. that's what the challenges are in the present from your point of view. ah, opportunities for us in the future. well and we have already touched upon one of such challenges, which today this energy transition is the competition of energy resources, and certainly now. well, since each industry is its own type of business. many are engaged in either diversifying their business. here we see oil companies have begun to deal with, for example, also renewable energy sources, but they determine their own climate and cj policies there. uh, politicians and so on. and this is uh, the challenge that will be tomorrow what will be uh, the technology that will be you in demand. and what will be of interest to the consumer in the first place? that's where hydrogen stands ahead of me. i wanted to ask from a point

of view. here are the most promising. uh, research. in what sphere is hydrogen thermonuclear? what are we going to invest in ready to invest, i will now repeat that , firstly, we will have all types of sources in the balance and will improve our own technologies in each direction, which will allow e to compete with other technologies in price, quality, environmental friendliness, and so further. even here on today's competition between the internal combustion engine electric motor. it still remains, despite the fact that many have now begun to give preference to electric cars. yes, because manufacturers e cars running on internal combustion engines. they are also improving the e- engine and the euro-class, so-called with a minimum amount of emissions, pollutants, which is practically

reduced to zero. well, the production of electric cars also requires a certain amount of emissions. in the same factories further and so on. well it could be. some degree even more hype now is like that, because you are absolutely right, because well, why are now electric vehicles more used. they were here 100 years ago, in fact, they simply lost the competition 100 years ago , the internal combustion engine in terms of price in the first place and in terms of cost of use, but now it’s like something new, literally in these years that are coming, uh, in our time the technological revolution is with you, also in terms of e-batteries, that is, before there an electric car could really do them for 100 km and it had to be refueled there gradually now the battery capacity has increased significantly. for example, recently there are literally chinese, probably, the republic beat that they have doubled them. this capacity is coming, just a competition. today, cars from one

electric filling station. they can already travel 1,000 km. and that's it. the competition is completely different. now, if we return to the topic, what kind of technologies we, for example, will have technologists. the future then i do not agree with you, first of all, it's atomic energy will develop in an active way, waste-free, but on fast neutrons. uh, the one that will be, uh, small energy. all these are small nuclear power plants that cannot be approached, but on the whole, their use is conditionally closer, so to speak, to the national economy from the point of view. um, for example, the heating of some village hmm and so on is certainly small. this is the termaya from which our kurchatov institutes are already working there. i recently attended a show. here, too, the progress is quite serious and, uh, fuel. in my opinion. it's still like this it is actively developing today, but it seems to me that we still do not have very promising prospects, and for this there should be a lot of

land that should be grown. this is , uh, bios, from which they will stand out, and here there are certain restrictions, what? i absolutely agree with you about hydrogen, and this is also a direction that will occupy a fairly large niche in the future, and today many countries are doing this, including us. we have many of our companies working on technologies. e production hydrogen on storage technologies. uh, transportation. actually, there are co2 dumps there. that's the thing. the main thing is hydrogen. it is not necessary simply to produce it so that it is important that we learn to use it. e in technology, for example, on which would be on a hydrogen engine. yes, these are trams, this is our railway railway. uh, traction forces. actually, it can even be, uh, copters,

as it were, of course, cars and so on, that is, in this direction. i think the world will develop actively, but this is the next way is actively developing today. we have a share of renewable energy in the form of sun and wind hydrogen is the next step. and how promising this point of view looks like, uh, the north-south corridor, after all, they literally returned from iran, how closely it leads from work in this direction, if we talk about the development of our trade and economic relations with the strange asian pacific region of the middle east and hmm, of course , we proceed from the fact that in the current conditions we have routes related to the transportation of our cargo whether it be railway road transport or maritime transport through the caspian sea, for example, or the northern sea route. these are key areas of development without the possibility of transportation. naturally, loads. unable to provide export. it is impossible to develop cooperation,

and there are several routes here, uh, which are being actively developed by our partners today. and one of them is an international transport corridor. north. speaking globally, this connection of our baltic ports with the persian gulf is seamless transport links today along this international transport corridor. we have shipments of 8 million tons per year approximately in the future. we expect that even by the thirtieth year. we must reach at least 35 million tons, and then it will be 60, possibly more than 100 , because vorkuta is comparable, and the suez canal, because this is a short route , cheaper, faster logistics and, accordingly, those countries that are ready there, the same, india

there, for example, transport goods are also delivered, or vice versa from the group there, of course, uh, what did you ask about? eh, literally the other day i was in iran and we signed. an agreement with our female partners on the construction of the missing section of the railway, and in iran, 162 km between cities, and the second is cut in order to connect a common railway route through azerbaijan to the port in the persian gulf in iran , the so-called banderobas, so we are now paying special attention to this and on signing even as you saw was. uh, the president of russia of iran and in the mode of extortion participated in possession. so putin, that is, found a special leader attention is paid to the development - this is a transport corridor. usually, it seems to me, at the very beginning of the conversation, peter outlined the main issues that we should touch on, it seems that they touched on everything and even a little more. and if you thank you very much alexander valentinovich thank you collegium kirill thank you that this

was the first meeting of the petersburg form club, but we will see you already. i think in the northern capital. see you soon. and the eurasian five in what areas will integration develop further and which of the states of asia and africa can enter eaeu free trade zone, today is a meeting of the supreme eurasian economic council, we are waiting for a live broadcast. the explosions that would have led to the shutdown of nuclear

reactors in the fsb spoke about a series of prevented sabotage that was planned by the ukrainian special services. the strongholds of the bsu were hit in the pervomaisky region in the dpr , a flamethrower system worked out at the facilities. what is the situation today in marinka and on the flanks of artyomovsk? how new it technologies are applied in the field of nature protection, and what kind of relations should be within the framework of the green agenda business and government in st. petersburg is the jubilee nevsky ecological congress? messages from the fsb there reported that ukrainian saboteurs had prevented a terrorist attack on russian nuclear facilities