with the results, because indeed this challenge was not only accepted, but also, uh, you coped with it, these are obvious things. we are trying to help you as well. well, now you see they are making a decision about foreign carriers, uh, who drive around on our roads. picking up drove along your roads. i'm taking from you, uh, the volume of these shipments. well, well, i think in russia none of the industries felt the departure of any companies. we're on the mend. yes, that's exactly the way it is and there are doubts. in this there will be no, as regards directly vehicle. you said 3,000, probably more trucks run on our roads than 300,000. no, i don't know. 300 2340 something like this, well, it doesn't matter, the only thing that matters is that they, er, have a deficit. this is true and kamaz, uh,

i talked to kagonin. they are glad that their market is freed. well, of course, they cannot remember it entirely, but, but tak kamaz and our other manufacturers will do it. here again, this car is not made good and will continue to be done. yes there really is. uh, growth uh growth means cost, uh, components from logistics there from other components now i will not go into details. e you a specific question. uh, expand preferential leasing to increase uh subsidies there up to 10% of the cost. yes. you know, it's just that we need to, uh, work through the construction. this is , uh, both the ministry of industry and trade and the ministry of economic development, the ministry of finance, all this needs to be weighed, but uh. well, of course, at some

stage such support is in demand. it is obviously a question only in volumes. it is support related to financial opportunities. uh, i'm not even going to give the floor now, because, uh, colleagues, because they know what the ministry of finance will say what the ministry of economic development and industry will say. we are constantly debating on this in this regard . please, yes, we will really come across the fact that one wants to borrow to invest. niches are necessary, but someone does not have enough money for this right away. needed here. actually, as you know, when you launch a project and you get all this, as in english there were three f. yes friends fools, and the family gives money, then you grow up, then something starts time to invest. and hmm well, of course, there are the main sources. we have, uh, capital. these are

bank loans with the equity of a company with a shareholder, the situation is always a little more complicated than these. i would like to ask president titov in russia to report again on the new financial instruments that russia has been working on with the bank of russia. thank you very much. thank you, vladimir vladimirovich has already spoken. the importance of increasing accessibility long-term financing, i would also like to touch on this issue from a slightly different angle. e, today, the enterprise, especially the technological one, has a growing need for financing new and scaling existing projects. including, which are aimed at transforming the economy and achieving technological sovereignty , a set of tools for this solution. in general, it is quite limited. uh, it's entrepreneurs' own funds and bank loans. well, banks calculate

interest rates and possible volumes based on of the existing collateral and current financial performance, bonds are not always suitable for financing long-term projects and give the same burden to the balance sheet, as well as bank debt. well, their money real entrepreneurs are always in business. uh, issuing shares in the stock market. this is very expensive and leads to the size of control over enterprises. the average multipliers, uh, better for public companies in russia are 3-5 annual incomes. this means that the cost of equity for the largest companies. this we make up about 20-30% per annum. well, for growing, of course, even more. e, at the same time , a huge amount of free funds is accumulating in the economy. uh, so uh, the deposits of the population over the past 5 years have increased by 40%, to 36

trillion rubles. there's even more cash by 80% up to 15 million. ue, hmm corporate loans have already been mentioned. well, doubled. at the same time, this means that, in fact, existing and market investment instruments do not fully respond to the requests of not only issuers, but also for investors, er, stocks are risky for them, and bonds do not offer the potential to increase returns. therefore, we propose to launch a new financial instrument that will allow , first of all, growing companies, including medium-sized businesses, uh, to attract new investors and raise free funds to finance their development and new investments. this instrument is a bond with a linkage of yield to the issuer's revenue, including perpetual bonds. this is a completely new product for the market. we have already received. uh,

confirmation of high interest. in it both from the side of the company and from the side of potential investors for the holder of such paper. uh, an attractive opportunity to combine, predictable. e. profitability with the prospect of growth in the cost and profitability of the paper due to an increase in the company's revenue, but for the issuer. this will give maximum flexibility to the funding structure. uh, no risk of blurry control or excessive pressure. on the balance sheet, but in the case of perpetual bonds. uh, hmm. they won't affect leverage ratios at all, uh, leaving opportunities for bank lending. for paper to be in demand, it must be available to a wide range of issuers. uh, hmm , freely traded on the stock exchange, and the right to buy it should be, like institutional investors, like banks , insurance companies, pension funds, and

citizens. e, vladimirovich, we ask you to support this initiative and instruct the bank of russia together with the government, and work out the issue of launching such an instrument . thank you for your attention. good propositions. e sure it will be supported? now i'll ask or yes, you already say a few words about this? uh, so here the question of the guarantee is important for those who purchase, especially if they use everything or savings from us, uh, for uh for people who keep uh, the bank, of course. uh, accordingly, there are also guarantees of my savings, in my opinion, million 400.000. for uh those who invest twice as much pension money there, already 2 million 800. uh, well, the idea itself is very correct, we don’t have many of these tools that are not in demand. moreover, there is accumulation of both physical and

legal entities. we could comment, of course we support. and the fact that there was a variety of instruments in the financial market and that e enterprises could finance their activities not only through bank loans, but also due to the fact that they raise funds in the capital market. uh, it's fair to radin to say that here's the amount invested in corporate bonds , usually bonds. it really grows if we have a bank loan - this is today. it's 63 or leon in general. yes, corporate loans. e the same volume e, investments in bonds. uh, as soon as from the side of uh, banks are 19 trillion, that is, they buy uh bonds that enterprises issue, they need a variety of instruments, but it is important that these instruments

are really interesting for enterprises that attract money and investors who invest in them and here above this tool. of course, you need to work to work. because if the questions are not answered, the fact of the matter is offered. such a half-capital-semi-debt hybrid, right? e, it seems that the idea is to tie payments to revenue. she m-m good, but suppose the company gets into a difficult situation at some time , costs do not grow. it is at a loss, that is , the proceeds are greater than the costs, from which it will then pay this guaranteed income to the issuer of securities. what are the consequences if the company is not able to pay this debt and here? it is also necessary to consider here's how the company itself. what risks will there be for the enterprise itself, because the motivation of share holders and those who give loans or buy bonds are different, that is. uh, the borrower, he wants the most

repay the money he loaned. ahh, it doesn't matter to him financially. a sustainable enterprise remains on a financial case. it remains less important for me to say. so, he needs to repay the share debt. he is interested in the long-term stability of the company and even in some periods may refuse dividends there. uh, and here, uh, due to the fact that it is proposed by law to establish a guaranteed return. yes , regardless of the financial condition of the company in our opinion. there are questions that need to be discussed. i now hmm, probably, there is a prospect, but be sure to answer these questions. and here colleagues said about perpetual bonds. we have them. hmm uh, this tool is already included in the legislation. do you remember russian railways issued bonds indefinitely, but the force of these risks is legal. currently , only top-rated borrowers with a high rating can issue perpetual bonds, but even they

do not have such a legally guaranteed obligation to pay coupons in any situation on perpetual bonds. that is, they have the opportunity pay coupons, so this is taken into account. uh in capital accordingly. in general, there are issues that need to be worked out. but of course, to develop. uh, variety of tools. we only support in general the initiative for a variety of tools. well, the details, of course, need to be worked out here. thanks mm. i'll just repeat what i said. a means first, er, first, i think the offer is interesting. e, secondly, it is necessary, of course, to guarantee e, to the appropriate investors by the acquirer. uh, means their interests. now i will say very carefully in the broadest sense of the word. well, the state should also think about itself, these guarantees should not be. well, emergency. uh, too risky for

the state. this is also what elvira mentioned. now, uh, that means, uh, on the perpetual bonds of russian railways, in general, the experience is successful, well, successfully therefore. because to replicate taking into account the features that you just mentioned, but we don’t have many of these tools, so, of course, we need to think about how we will move in this direction and the idea is good. i like it thank you there we have it, uh, just last week the government confirmed the concept of technological development, a kind of handbook now for all russian technology companies. i would like to be included. uh, alexey kalinina aquarius company. e from tver and to designate the e agenda specifically related to high technology companies. hello vladimir vladimirovich hello colleagues a-a,

aquarius, today it is the leader in the development and production of russian accounting equipment back in 89. and today it is a huge industry and great professionals. and these are experts and developers and production , it is clear that with the current challenges and opportunities, the industry simply has to develop at an accelerated pace. efficient enterprises in our field invest all their earned profits in further development expansion of construction production and the smell of new sites the formation of teams of developers of transport technologies and support towards the training of specialists based on profile patterns. the twenty-second year has become an example of the well-coordinated work of the state of business. the government of the russian federation, the profile ministry of the ministry of industry and trade, and the figures strongly supported our industry. it is extremely important not to lose today. the pace once again i want to emphasize that the task and challenges that the country is now facing require creative solutions from business and quick action from the state. today

, the entrepreneur does not have the opportunity to say, i will think about it tomorrow all development projects. as an example of the creation of a domestic telecom equipment development of russian chips or the launch of new production sites. this is only a small part of the range of tasks required to achieve the country's technological sovereignty and solve. they are needed here and now, for example, only one such project is an investment in the launch of a new tver plant, an aquarium is about 5 billion rubles. and only in our company there are more than 10 projects of a similar scale. and i know that all industry leaders have a similar situation for our entire sector, the amount of necessary investments estimated at hundreds of billions of rubles a year. in the context of business development, the lengthening of the supply chains of constant investments , the company has an urgent need for capital working capital. for the effective implementation of all the tasks set, we do not have enough capital for collateral and guarantees. and this, unfortunately, cannot be closed on our own. or even the already existing state support measures in connection with

this, vladimir vladimirovich, i want to draw your attention and ask you to instruct the government of the russian federation and the relevant ministry to extend. current measures to support the industry by providing them with financing, and in honor of accelerating access to capital and easing the burden of collateral orders, please support the principle of the right to risk for development institutions of the russian federation we, on the part of business russia , will continue to work closely with the government to further develop and improve support measures alexey evgenievich has already outlined the importance of finalizing the mechanism of investment tax deductions for our enterprises. just are in not the most economically strong regions, so the provision of leverage by such a region is very relevant and important for us . thank you for your time and attention. thank you very much. if now i ask oderei romanovich to comment on what you said in general, of course, we will be completely with these mechanisms. it's quite obvious now, i'll give andrey the floor now, and then we'll finish, please. thank you very much,

with regard to the mechanisms for supporting manufacturers of computer equipment and telecommunications equipment, then, in in principle, this measure is supported, as far as i know, the ministry of trade and trade also worked on it. and here. uh support. we have, uh, there is a fairly large-scale project for the development of microelectronics, and within it, of course, if he did, in addition, a new series of uh instruments appears. uh, including the investment cluster platform, uh, and all of these all the whole set of measures, of course, should first of all be aimed at , uh, manufacturers. you are all those technicians and telecommunications equipment that concerns the right to risk. here in the mentioned concept of technological development. there , the right to risk is written simply in large letters, because it is really the absence of it in the legislation.

it is envisaged, but in fact, uh, the measure does not work a and hmm because of this, we practically do not support venture investments, a and therefore we ourselves are venture investments. in general, they are in a fairly reasonable state. what is it about? and one more thing about giving, and to investors, the right to invest in projects where it is not guaranteed, and the result is positive effect. that is, if there is a research project , it can get a positive result, or it can get a negative result today, if you are not in business now with this risk, and if this is a state, then today we have a lot of cases. unfortunately, a negative result is rather seen as a way. uh, at least the negligence of those who decided to invest public money in such a project as a result of just

money. doesn't work ah. we, uh, worked with a few house banks. uh model like this mechanism. we now have, uh, the government has already agreed upon, and the draft resolution that provides for the implementation of such support measures, uh, uh, hmm , principles of portfolio financing , the capacity of such a program, so far we decided to start with this, is about 50 billion rubles. but for the venture market. this is a fairly large value. e, and. e, we proceed from the fact that this experience will be successful, we will develop as a whole as a whole. we believe that the question that alexey has just formulated aleksandrovich is extremely relevant. igor ivanovich shuvalov considers that

the issue has been sufficiently worked out, the bank will be active on this issue, we reported to you quite recently at one of the meetings on economic issues. eh, the text of the decree is ready. we hope that in the near future it will be written down and, most importantly, that we will manage it, together with investors , as a whole, the result of the portfolio. it's not that we will take responsibility for projects for which we will record a loss. it will be our responsibility to do so that the portfolio as a whole breaks even, but at the same time, liability for losses on individual projects will not arise. the main thing is that in the risk model all decisions are made in good faith at the time when financial support is provided, in general , this is how it works correctly. uh, in all civilized markets, alexey alexandrovich is what you wanted to hear or uh? would you like to add something to it to specify? kalinin alexey

alexandrovich thank you very much, this is exactly what i wanted to say, thank you, thank you for support. thank you. thank you. we will return to vladimir putin’s meeting with members of the all-russian public organization, delovaya rossiya, but now russian air defense intercepted a thunder two missile and two storm shadow missiles and also sawed off 20 ukrainian drones. dpr and stopped the actions of two ukrainian sabotage and reconnaissance groups. the latest data on the course of the special operation of our correspondent denis alekseev, he directly live facts denis greetings what is known at this moment? yes natalia greetings well, in the zone of the special operation. now the rains have washed away the fields and the forest belt again, so the fighting has changed the phase of activity, the militants have reduced their sorties to the edges of the defense,

because it is fraught with the fact that the equipment is already, all the more whimsical nato. it may simply not get to the destination or back in the southwest and northwest of artyomovsk. fights take on a positional character, they throw shells from a long distance shelling outskirts, but no more than konstantinovkevich. the ukrainian nationalists are trying to strengthen their defensive positions, but it’s not just that they constantly catch arrivals from our firearms in other areas of the donetsk front, the situation is similar . the point of temporary deployment of the foreign legion and the concentration of the reserve of the 24 brigade of the armed forces of ukraine in the area of ​​the populated point toretsk, as well as the command -observer point for the shelter of weapons of military equipment of the reserve of the 110 mechanized

brigade of the armed forces of ukraine in the avdiivka area by a unit of traditional chemical and biological protection of the motorized rifle formation of the southern military district in one gulp, a heavy flamethrower system. solntsepek was hit by a platoon stronghold , 53 brigades of the armed forces in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement of the water. our anti-aircraft gunners worked productively the day before. in these frames , the combat crew of the tor air defense system can thus be intercepted from shells from mlrs and large aviation, but with these weapons at the apu. now the tension is to put it mildly, so reconnaissance drones and attack drones are more likely to shoot down. here are the statistics for the day in the south donetsk direction, the strela complex shot down a street drone near avdiivka, an intercepted missile from a hammers in the kuppa direction, the shell- s crew destroyed three aircraft-type drones, and the anti-aircraft gunners of the center group destroyed several drones, such as fury and katana. in the kherson direction, a link of our

su-34 fighters attacked the hangars with armored vehicles in the new. take it. glory to these shots, in total, 10 vehicles, 15 armored vehicles, 20 militants were hit effectively in one word. our pilots also tried to strike at ammunition depots. tonight, the armed forces of the russian federation carried out a group strike with long-range and air -launched precision weapons at the ammunition storage sites of the ukrainian troops. the target of the strike was achieved, all designated objects were hit by operational-tactical and army aviation artillery, groupings of troops of the armed forces of the russian federation over the past day , 78 artillery units of the armed forces of ukraine were hit in firing positions. manpower and military equipment in ninety-two districts near the settlement of novonikolaevka, mykolaiv region , a ukrainian radioactive

detection and tracking station for small high-altitude targets was destroyed. and this tankers grouping south on the t-90 direct fire from closed positions. this is already according to the situation they are hitting enemy firing points the work is complicated by the fact that the militants use anti-tank systems. but even here there are pluses. the americans handed over to kiev many expensive and old genel systems, so almost in every second case they misfire the command of the armed forces, and the top power of the kiev regime. yes, and western mentors , to put it mildly, are dissatisfied with what is happening on the fronts of the extremely dissatisfied artemovsk with the absence of something resembling a counteroffensive, colossal losses in equipment, the militants were ordered to switch to provocation mode to terrorist methods to attack the border, to attack russian ships, but all this is done clumsily, ineptly and understandably. why for high-profile headlines, and about the ukrainian media, after all

, successes on the fronts up to the bee bread. so far, vsu has only in the media space, and in a very limited space, the ivan khurs ship with a hole in the side is practically flooded there. meanwhile, today, 2 days after the boats attacked him. he entered the sevastopol bay without obvious damage, without tugboats on his own. vtb team when they need a lot of good share, so i share vtb will quickly register a business and open an account. use this promotional code, and then i will receive a month of free vtb service . get benefits for yourself and your partner. we have the second one, too. and the third one is available in a dosage of three 10 minutes with the application of an honest sign, you will find out

which pharmacy has the necessary medicines in stock. and this is definitely a state labeling system because of the work, i lead a sedentary lifestyle. sber megamagment do not pay commissions to banks in alpha bank all transfers and payments without commissions. order a free debit alpha card in the whirlwind of life better luck. hope fills you with their lunch, fritme workers many tasks your break fills their meat sauce sytin hot meat with noodles fills crying warm sunset of the joy of life

fills the patch meet the new card for life from vtb my turn and my cashback get cashback up to thirty percent. get a free card for life on vtb.ru. and how do you understand? i am

still working from home. the office would also be nice avito has a large selection of suitable vacancies, svetlana now knows for sure that there is a park in the city center maybe everyone choose a project and vote for its implementation on the site for the city sreda.ru there are times when you need someone who is the fastest, when a carrot is overtaken by desire, when it saves you from being late, when you need to quickly the fastest scooter is a fact, and also delivery. bank for a whole year order a credit

card today and we will instantly deliver it to anywhere in russia alpha-bank is the best mobile bank.

the story of the merciless pedophile killer sergei golovkin fisher seems to be known to the smallest detail, polite here to make a maniac wielded on the territory of the moscow region.