[000:00:00;00] the economy, and preventing it from developing is wild absurdity, which ignores that chinese economic growth has made a huge contribution to the rise of the world and the american economy itself, kisenger knows that it is simply nonsense to try to rewrite history since nixon, there is a denial of all chinese police and sour, yes for china's henry kesanger figure. special. do you remember how it all began in ispekin our favorite vgtrk correspondent alexander balitsky? we stretch in beijing - it's like in moscow arbat hampin draws tourists, but no, no, and yes remember, and also the student's passion for cartoons, and when you only hear in the news that about america with its regular anti-chinese sanctions, the hand reaches out to fill that there were not only disagreements between beijing and washington. this is kissinger, an important american politician, and these

two hands that he connects. it’s china and america, it’s good when they shake hands strangely, and don’t clash, henryk in china is respected, and at the suggestion of this chairman, they are even called an old friend of the chinese people. they remember in beijing. that historical secret a visit in july 71, when us president nixon's security adviser, on his personal behalf, secretly undertook to establish relations with communist china as it was in the smallest detail and today he remembers the tank in ein well, here she is on the footage of the chronicle with short haircut glasses with massive legal night. when else is a beginner translator? a class among those four who flew on a secret mission to pakistan to meet kisenger there and fly with him to beijing to see chinese premier joe enlai, we set out china's views and left space for the americans to present their views. then the general points of view of both sides were listed, about which we basically agreed already during the negotiations about those

secret negotiations, for which the kitty was in such a hurry that he even forgot at the hotel. i had to take the shirt. the one that was borrowed by an assistant not in size in the middle kingdom was even made into a movie, where the weinstein tank played an important role. after all, she made it possible to understand each other not just as a negotiator, but in general to china and the united states and the main message that kisanger conveyed to nixon is that the chinese are undoubtedly people of deep convictions. and we are separated by huge chasms of dialogue and isolation. but nonetheless. they were ready to outline the prospects not only for the normalization of relations, but also for moving forward towards friendship and cooperation, and those negotiations were laid down. for the future meeting of nixon, the smaw, but the communiqué signed as a result of it, formed the sino-american agenda for a long time, including the fundamental taiwan question, the very principle of one china where the united states recognized taipei, as an integral part of the prc in china's largest antique market. panzioni, the history of sino-american relations can be studied on the basis of chinese propaganda poster art before the kisluzhers took

the americans to china. here they were portrayed exclusively as aggressors, invaders and militarists. here , for example, is a poster of the seventieth year, that is , exactly for the years such sajers are everywhere. and after that, he significantly softened and such posters. of course, it was no longer to be found. it is clear that on rapprochement with beijing washington then went not for the sake of friendship, but in order to further tear him away from moscow, and this was also a sour plan, which the chinese perfectly understood , nothing else to enlist support in case of even more aggravation of relations with the soviet union, a veteran chinese journalist or inshauch believes, however, everything is not quite right the us of course had. your agenda and washington's mindset was to team up with your enemies to contain and defeat russia, but china had a different mindset and a different goal. china just wanted to be equal in the world maintains normal relations with any country and finally fully open to the rest of the world. and this almost happened after the american recognition of recognition by the entire collective west, although in exchange for

declaring moscow a hegemon. and this is the term that brought into circulation, it was the kissenger that the chinese fell in love with so much that today, without it, the political rhetoric of the middle kingdom is already unthinkable. true hegemon by chinese bot. here they now call exclusively the united states and that's it, because in today's washington they have completely forgotten everything that they declared, and with it nixon's welcome banquet in honor of the president of nice and it is very important to pay attention to the banquet toasts. because they accurately represent the positions of each side , the premier joinlay said in his toast that the social systems of china and the united states are fundamentally different. however, these differences should not interfere. china to the united states to establish normal relations. based on the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity , mutual non-attack, non-interference in

each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit dr. kissor wrote about this, later in his books about china, that the chinese philosophy of culture does not tolerate external interference even to the americans. if you don’t want to build a trusting relationship with this, you need to reckon with what position the chinese value, but it seems that recognition is much more appreciated, while sour in love with chinese cuisine, the famous pobedinsky duck, is not just one of the astronomical symbols under heaven, but you may know it secretly the weapon with which the chinese fight on the spot in the event that this is the case, after all, it even happened in his analytical notes to president yeltsin, he wrote about those unbelievable. the tastes that surrounded him throughout all the negotiations. well, in the textbooks on international relations , the term even appeared, duck diplomacy, of china, the chinese use it in all negotiations and often work. here and gender sour, he recalled that after dinner, which was a cuirass, when fierce disputes began at the negotiations , the tension disappeared. and judging by the current

relations between beijing and washington , a new kingger is urgently needed here, with the proviso that demanded, as 53 years ago, a break with moscow and there will always be a duck for him in china alexander balsky nikolai petrov, especially for international review from china , followers say that the current course of washington is paradoxical nixonger half a century ago did everything to prevent rapprochement between moscow and beijing, the main opponents america seems to be deliberately pushing two capitals towards each other, times have changed, of course, but is it really time to discard even the basics of geopolitics? level and broad coverage of the russian delegation. led by the prime minister. mikhail mishustin accepted him to sit the pin event organized in pursuance of the march agreements in moscow of the russian

president and chairman of the prc. for 2 years in a row, the volume of trade between russia and china has increased by about a third over the season last year. he broke the record, reaching almost 190 billion dollars. this year's target is 200 to 200 billion. russia is one of the main suppliers of energy resources in china today, more than 75% of exports. falls on mineral fuels oil and oil products last year amid a slowdown in the economy due to covid restrictions. china reduced its purchases of oil, but this did not affect russia, which supplied it with resources at a discount as a result of tanker imports of russian oil to china rose to a record level in february. russia provided about 20% of all chinese oil imports, for comparison, the share of saudi arabia and iraq, the largest

suppliers of black gold to the world market , accounted for and 12%, respectively, is growing and pipeline gas exports last year , a record 15 billion cubic meters of russian gas came to china through the power of siberia gas pipeline. russia supplies coal, wood, fish, foodstuffs and much more; as for russian imports, special equipment , backhoe loaders, trucks, tractors and all kinds of components are in the lead. rose to 18%, things are different in the sphere of high technologies at the end of last year, amid fears of secondary sanctions, a number of chinese electronics manufacturers reduced their supply volumes in russia, and some even

left the market. but those who remained filled the niche and expanded. assortment as a result, today , according to analysts , chinese brands xiaomi and realm are leading in the number of gadgets sold in russia. bypassing the giants in the industry, samsung and apple are also popular microprocessor chips, as well as clothing and consumer goods made in china. we are visiting almost that attacked the ship, and on the immortal main thing in china at the moscow chamber of commerce and industry. well, hello, how was the forum. is it possible to say that this is a milestone in our business cooperation with china i think, of course, one can say that it was a triumphant visit, but many journalists called this visit a triumphal visit of the russian delegation to china and

the forum was quite impressive delegation. first of all, of course, business and the entire majority of the cabinet of ministers and representatives of our government participated, therefore, many experts tend to characterize this forum in this way. hmm, to characterize this forum the atmosphere from the chinese side, because we have a lot of discussions on this topic . obstacles, and others the opposite, that do not be afraid of the american, so will try their best, well be restrained you know, uh i would i believe that both points of view are the case with you. yes , of course, chinese partners. first of all, you absolutely rightly said they will pursue their own interests, yes, look for opportunities to seek, and profit for their projects. and so, as they say, business, nothing personal, but at the same time. we must understand very well that our chinese partners are ours, despite all the support. they are very

afraid of secondary sanctions and have a very restrained and systematic approach to the policy of relations with us. uh, discreet system . decipher, that is, they calculate their steps quite clearly and they have a systemic policy in relation to this and their restraint. she is quite logical. that is, if we talk about the volume of trade with others. countries yes, and compare something with russia despite all its record figures, then, of course, it is about 5 times less, yes, than the united states of america and therefore they are primarily businessmen. they pursue the interests of their country, and in this we must give them their due. yes, they still have to learn from them, and therefore they have what to lose and they clearly enough calculate their steps. well , i’m not a sinologist there, but i’ve heard that it’s business-to-business, but there is, as it were, very clearly

and solid political leadership, which gives certain signals either yes or no. we are cooperating with this, we are cooperating with these, of course, yes, the signals are absolutely clear, but don't forget. this is the east and makes it subtle and therefore the signals that they give can be quite twofold with cheats. and even more so for us european people, who we don’t care, no matter how we talk, no matter how we study, but more than our part. we still do not fully understand enough the mentality and eastern specifics. over 2.000 years ago, the dignitary of the chinese emperor jang qian, in search of allies to confront the steppe peoples, reached the bacteria of the territory of modern tajikistan, uzbekistan and afghanistan in the ferghana valley, he discovered developed cities and settlements, fortresses and temples of the whole world, the existence of which the chinese did not

know, having received this strategically important information, the emperor sent the first caravan to the west with gifts, including the famous chinese silk. this is how the great silk road appeared. not just a trade route, but a dynamic network that brought distant cultures, trade routes went from china to europe and the middle east, both to listen, and by sea, branched systems of caravan roads passed through the mountains of the desert and steppes through the territory of asia minor to the border of the roman empire, so the china route brought porcelain and lacquerware for sale. or cosmetics, tea and rice. and from central asia, khutal horses, military equipment, semi-precious stones and exotic fruits were brought to china in the thirteenth century, when the mongol empire controlled the way, overland trade revived. ancient routes, the first european

explorers of marco polo carpenias and hands moved along them while studying the east in the 15th century due to numerous wars. overland transit practically stopped and the merchant marine fleet developed, then the ottoman empire acted as a monopoly of trade with the east by that time, which had taken control of the eastern mediterranean sea, according to researchers, long before the advent of the great silk road. china could trade in a different way to jade through southern siberia directly to europe, it is believed that on it it was possible to get to iran between re. whose ancient egypt, syria, anatolia and even india from central asia found in exchange gems of jade lapis lazuli, amber, which over time in china became not only objects of bargaining, but also a cult. that's just about we don't understand. you

are engaged in china, as i hmm, for a long time and in addition to political things that have always been and will be. well, is it human, or what? i do not know intercultural understanding, what hinders the most. that's what we don't understand , you know, this is the main problem, and lack of here is the understanding of potential partners in our entrepreneurs - this is really a big problem. first of all, after all, what. hmm we are very we. i mean, our community. yes , entrepreneurial in the first place. uh, of course, not so well, we know the cultural and cultural characteristics of the country. yes, all the nuances that need to be taken into account. secondly, of course, in addition to this cultural one, this component is a big problem. these are low competencies, and the workers of these enterprises who go to work in china and these two factors. they probably are.

difficult in the work of our low competence, in fact, in their own profile in america yes, and low competence in general in conducting foreign economic activity from china, yes, that is, and they absolutely do not understand any features of the chinese market , again, features of the mentality, features of relations with chinese partners. and and this very often becomes just such a point, a touch, which interferes with successful work. but you said about the cultural misunderstanding. if there can be an example, here, in how it manifests itself, well, let's say the most striking example is the way asians negotiate. they are quite measured people. they are buddhists, they are doing well. as they say, where are we in a hurry. we have an eternity ahead of us, and our people are still more emotional. yes, we all want to come quickly. in one day, decide everything there , knock on the table, set your own conditions and most often. this is a complete failure, that is, well, you can’t work with china, especially now yes

, in such a situation, imposing your own conditions. here you need to be more diplomatic more hmm soft, and then in this way . only in this way can you establish successful cooperation with the chinese quickly there will not be. and what about language proficiency? i mean, we have a wonderful school of sinology, scientific and culture, and literature and history, anything, but here you need something else, here you need knowledge under the applied language, you know, this is also one of those vital things which we are currently solving. yes, i teach myself. here i have today is a lecture at the higher school of economics. and the question is that just knowing the language is absolutely not enough, you can literally speak the same language with people in chinese, but absolutely not convey the meaning and not understand people, because you do not understand the context. this is the first thing, the second is that indeed, we have a very strong school

of sinology. i myself am its graduate, but in addition to the language, ah, experts, now the market has changed the request. now we need not just people who know the language; now we need people who know, in addition to the language, the economy, but logistics customs, jurisprudence, but the general international agenda there, yes, and there are very few such specialists. and now it’s absolutely, not by chance at a very high level, but the question is being raised about the additional education of sinologists and additional ones, and the programs that they should study, because one knowledge language, it never helps. uh, do you have to ask, uh, competent comrades, what should be done first of all, if in order to qualitatively begin to change our cooperation? and move on over uh, so high uh on higher forms of cooperation? yes, that is, he even roughly said that it was time

to move on. just there trade for investment cooperation. and, of course, develop your own production. and yes , some kind of joint, maybe its areas, so hmm to feel more confident in these exams. that's for sure, yes, the last question, but probably the main one, so in general we are afraid of the chinese. as competitors like i don’t know partner you know, we are still talking about business, yes, and i’m trying to avoid evaluation categories such as friendship fear. well, if we are talking about business, well, again , i repeat, nothing personal. yes, there will always be business. if there will be benefits, if there will be opportunities, if it will be of interest to both parties, but to talk about some categories of friendship yes, who is a friend to whom, who is a brother to whom? boy senior or there about some kind of fear, yes, well, it seems to me that this is absolutely not

such an irrational irrational category that can be used in business. ok thank you very much. we were visiting. she is immortal. in russia, not i’m afraid of this word, some people see it as the world’s snack, others even think that old henry is for us, alas, and the backstage has long been dilapidated and the diplomatic patriarch is exclusively for himself and for america but also for common sense from the time when he was an intelligence architect seventies. the word détente in english is borrowed from the french daytand. that is, this concept, in principle, does not belong to the anglo-saxon tradition. for such a policy of america, a statesman of european culture was needed, and henry became such kissinger he is a follower of the matriarch, a deep

researcher of the european equilibrium of his dissertation, then published in the form of a book, the restored world. the best study of the balance of power, however détente and arms control, risk management through diplomacy is based on the recognition that there are deep irreconcilable differences between states and, in order to govern, to find common ground where they may need to be recognized. that contradiction is inevitable sounds nice. a why the then discharge? so soon ended carter, who came after ford actually rejected the politician in favor of the values ​​​​of the primacy of human rights, so he returned to the american tradition opposite to the one that applies to kissinger and the personal factor, knocking down brzezinski, brought the polish attitude towards russia into american politics and it replaced the german the approach embodied by

kissinger, the latter aimed at regulating relations with russia as an important player in european affairs, abandoning him discharge sentence. well, here's our second favorite surname sounded brzezinski the circle is closed. biden, rather, inherits the tradition of carter than nixon, will he be able to achieve re-election with such a course, while there are replenishment in the ranks of his opponents of the republicans, and the intention to fight for the presidential nomination was announced by florida governor rondesantis the second most popular after trump and a very promising conservative. for us, this has some significance in relation to the ukrainian conflict and trump and the desantis are different from republicans in congress, almost everyone there is actively in favor of giving ukrainians practically anything with a clear definition. what are the interests of the united states in ukraine does not say about democracy, someone adopts

the liberal wilsonian concept of an international order built on rules. in my opinion. this is an invented designer desantis. he recently sparked outrage in washington by saying that ukraine was not in america's vital interests. and that's a reflection of how a governor, senator, or congressman generally thinks, can say whatever you want , there will be no direct consequences, but the governor , who has a clear area of ​​​​responsibility, has to determine priorities, one cannot argue that china is the most important priority and america needs a powerful deterrent in asia and the pacific. but at the same time require concentration of forces. ground war, yes, and support the counterinsurgency units, which was considered the main one after september 11 , the landing force is closer to ordinary people who do not share the willingness of congressmen to get involved in a third world war an occasion to think about time and

change in politics, which they used to be proud of. now almost a reason for repentance. remember merkel with her tricks about the minsk process. she already in her time and running, of course, does not dodge like that. well, he also feels the direction of the wind, probably the most famous and most. well, probably, the most widely distributed book of the league of kinzharok is diplomacy, which was written immediately after the end of the cold war, the collapse of the soviet union in the head of détente. he i would say so. less a researcher of lesser history and more a politician who justifies his behavior. there is some very interesting text. he may very well be not so skillful, he tries to prove. well, what i did, what they criticize me for, was actually for

the purposes of democratization, that is, the final results, and i fought for the united states of america, i fought for strength from the united states in the end. hmm, this prepared the changes and the sinja was justified, but just speaking of these accusations, he was justified already in the early nineties. in the same harvard dissertation that determined his future life, kesenzher wrote that the most important problem of politics is not to control evil, but to curb righteousness, good with fists has already done a lot of things in the last decade and enthusiasm. so far, this international review for the meeting is only growing.

i really want to visit khitrovka khitrovka is not only beggars. hiding there, fugitives like rejection bandits and murderers creepy place, what's wrong with it? i'm wondering who could have killed him you would climb into the investigator. yes, he is undesirable with me, otherwise the suit will have to be forgotten, do not even hope. you won't

get rid of me that easily. we watch to explore the world educational programs and documentaries we watch

for free without registration. the armed forces of ukraine attacked mariupol with british storm shadow missiles . one person died there are also wounded under the shelling rescuers and our film crew were hit about what happened my colleague stanislav