at that time, in moscow , more than 500 buildings were erected specifically for renting out apartments ; less than half of them, as a rule, have survived to this day. now these are ordinary residential buildings. many of them have not seen a major overhaul in decades. and so we waited for the ancient buildings in moscow to acquire their former appearance and modern conveniences. we'll tell you today. these houses did not exist, absolutely. there were small tram houses here. and annushka was doing circle a here, in our house there was an office where, uh, tram drivers were registered. settled in this house 40 years ago, being an officer received distribution after the academy. his apartment is on the third floor with a circus and a view of the neighbor's kitchen. well, not very convenient, of course, but there's nothing to be done. yes, i'm

used to it. here we know each other and sometimes we greet each other. so. it used to be a profitable house, which belonged to the wife of an official, prokofieva, a painter yes, of the paveletsky railway station, only 200 m, which is reminiscent of the thinned rows of forged trailers on the railing and this is not the only railway nuance the windows are made, and like vaulted arches made of brick and additionally reinforced , and here with metal sticks, and the windows, moreover , the first three floors, and it is intensely obvious, but the rails, because at that time there was a difficulty with metal. according to the residents, the last time there was a big renovation, there was still in soviet times, the current capital work. started about a month ago already put in order. facade. ahead, renovation of the roof of engineering communications and entrances will repair the bay windows; the difficulty

is that they are crowned on the upper floors balconies, respectively, if it leaks, the balcony slab flows directly into the apartment in this bay window for people living below. here, our work provides for replacement, and the tiles on this balcony are waterproofed so that they fall out of the device of low tides and restore the full tightness of this balcony so that the people who live under this, under this balcony in this arch, they suffer. the overhaul has just begun , and in this apartment building on filippovsky lane they say here russian composers have stayed, including mikhail ippolitov ivanov. musical history continues a couple of months ago in this apartment. on the first floor, saxophonist sergey goryachev moved in with his friends. he is going to set up a living room here for

lovers of the sounds of the flute and trombone. well, what are you, like a brass club? yes, we even came up with the name capital spirit. this is how we are located almost in the center of the capital. but first you have to clean up the room. before the new year in the house burst the apartment was flooded with a pipe, the ceiling collapsed , and the electrical wiring was shorted. after we opened the plaster, a crack also opened up. here. well, we have solved it. this is how beautiful it is to play. but no, this is the whole thing, we watched it does not blow, all the more, we are also there and the mounting foams first foamed the whole thing. that's because there the depth of the crack was in some places somewhere. according to the engineers , the building originally had two floors, but in the 20th century a third was added; the structure does not withstand the additional load, cracks form to strengthen the foundation, are going to lecture

injection - this is actually. this is how botox is for a person, that is, the so-called injections will help fill those voids that have arisen in the moment. uh, history of rupture and washout of the bonding solution. the oprichny on the walls intend to remove it surgically , they will reinforce it, well, or stitch it up, of course , you can’t use metal reinforcement, because this is corrosion, this is immediately peeling off, this is shooting off. well, that is, as a rejection. that is, the building, too, like a living organism, it is the rejection of foreign elements. and plastic fittings. it gets along quite well, er, with lime mortar and native brick. the facade of this house is approximately in this condition. that is, it crumbles right before your eyes. time has significantly crippled the stucco molding of the building. masters

examine every centimeter of the facade, revealing damaged elements. here is this upper capital of the column, if we have it, uh, alive, that is, we do not touch it. we are strengthening it. we clean it up and we paint it. if we have her all in cracks, it is lost, that is, we cannot restore it. we're filming it. here is some, for example, like this, uh, for a sample, we take it to the workshop. in our foundry, for every detail that can no longer be saved in this workshop , an exact copy is created, even if there is not enough of a column or cornice that even 780% is left. we restore, bring it to the original state, then we flood it. with such silicone ones, we get its shape and then the reverse process, we fill it with gypsum with microfiber and get identical details.

more than 300 performing companies, mostly small workshops, are involved in the overhaul of tenement houses. here is another example , this shop specializes in making copies of cast iron elements. they brought us a sample of a cast-iron baluster, which needs to be recreated. now there is a process of coating the baluster with a special composition, which, in which we will fill in and everywhere the resin after hardening. after the epoxy resin also hardens, we fasten the resulting samples a with a rod and get such casting model. based on this model , a form is created, which is poured into the metal. the raw material for smelting is the used railway block, we load it into the furnace. we melt the metal after we poured the metal into the molds, we wait for the molds to cool. it's about a day.

and after that, the process of drinking and further processing takes place. a lot of work was done in the workshops for this building profitable house, the mushroom brothers on chistye prudy, the repair here was completed last year , the craftsmen paid special attention to the growth of vestibules in one of the entrances. such ceramics were lost, the restorers created copies of the tiles, which were preserved in another entrance. even if you look closely there is even uh flickering of such benzene, here are uh spots that are also present there on the original on a genuine tile. and here they also tried to make cracks, such peculiar craquelure, by analogy. that is, if there is a historical moment, that is, the lacquer and glaze itself, it cracked over time, that is, here we tried to do, as it were imitation.

in modern language, they would say that this is a business-class house , rent was affordable, only wealthy citizens could see scientists and doctors among the tenants . maxim gorky often stopped here . the original cabins have not been preserved. but the forged decoration is genuine, you can even observe that e lower ones under the lower shelf have an ornament. it is repeated on the plaster element. here are these mirror niches part of the building occupies theater of oleg tabakov, the stage is located in the former coal warehouse in the seventies, the master organized a student studio here later, it received the status of a full-fledged theater on the condition for actors and spectators did not meet the high level of 4-5 years ago already, when we play the play, if on the street it was raining, he was walking backstage, that is, that's exactly how it was. well, word catastrophically

won't be attracting, the long-awaited overhaul. the theater began in early spring. to the joy of the priests of the house of the premises equipped with soundproofing , the space will become dominant. here is a cast-iron staircase leading from the foyer to the auditorium. by the way, it will remain the same tiny only 119 seats. well, the actors will have more opportunities for creativity by the decision of the head of the theater , additional doorways and installed doors will be made in order to be able to use not only the stage during the performance. well, uh, use the space of the halls. a little further down chaplygina street, there is another building repair, in which profitable the house of olga, the wife of the resurrection counselor, attracts with strict lines and clinker decor. about thirty percent of the destroyed tiles were replaced.

what is the peculiarity of this clinker tile in that it has a deeper otzhip from jack compared to brick , precipitation is not terrible, that is, what about the 30% that collapsed? well, there were mechanical influences. here, maybe once trams were fastened, early different lines. electricity, this tile was attached. all somewhere waterproof fastened. all it has been replaced. the lower part of the facade was specially treated with latex paint. it has, uh, anti-vandal properties, that is, when applying some kind of drawings. yes, like, uh, art objects or something else, well, it is washed off much easier easier and chemical uh, reagents that are removed with the help of which are not terrible, that is, it withstands these uh here. the masters say that each profitable house in moscow keeps its constructive secrets

, whether it's a basement or a hidden metal frame. in this building , restorers stumbled upon an old system heating in the outer walls of this house, and we found, especially on the ground floor and in some apartments, and in the ventilation ducts, that is, the outer walls between each window, a ventilation duct was arranged. it is also possible to assume that these houses were heated by hot air, that is, in the basement there was, and the stove that heated the air and this hot air rose along the outer walls and entered the apartment. when central heating was installed in the house, the channel was drowned out inside the forgotten shaft, condensate accumulated. that is why the walls in some apartments, another feature of apartment buildings was constantly getting wet. the higher the floor, the lower the ceilings and the narrower the brickwork. and this means that it is more difficult to lay communications , it turns out that the misalignment of communications that pass along the outer walls. this is in particular

the heating system. that is, the pipes are not coaxial , it turns out that we have a pipe, it can go, and there it is three floors up, then turn somewhere into the ceiling to hide and leave in another place. how would this create certain difficulties and difficulties have to open floors. bay windows and sewerage stucco molding and plumbing overhaul in tenement houses on the one hand preserves the historical appearance of buildings, and on the other hand provides residents with modern conveniences. the combination is complex, which is why the work was so scrupulous last year in the capital they returned 26 such objects to a full-fledged life; this year it is planned to complete repairs in another 30 tenement houses.

on may 23, 1945, heinrich himmler, one of the main organizers of the nazi death factories of the concentration camp system, died. who worked in europe until 1945. think about these terrible words. even when the defeat of nazi germany was already obvious, not one. the european country has not closed the concentration camps located on its territory. we will talk about the most terrible moments of european history, we will talk about why today they prefer to remain silent about the role of the red army, which liberated prisoners and closed the death camps. he is from the camp - this is one of the symbols

of the second world war, bloody hard, how to say cruel symbols, in general in e. europe 42.000 were created, which means concentration camps and the ghetto and uh, for the first time in general, the idea of ​​​​the concentration camp itself belongs to the heinrichumler, uh, this sinister, as it is called layman , who had uh, such a versatile personality, but the person who created the ss who created, in principle, that the system, just these concentration camps, like a business project and a business project that was built for destruction on the mass destruction of people and , uh, the soviet union liberated more, about 80 percent of these camps were liberated

by the red army. european countries they are for 4 years could not close this disaster. and in order for all this to be closed, it was necessary to ensure that the fascist system itself was liquidated and then we say it beautifully, the allies helped to close the constitutional camp. the allies helped to close the constitutional camps, but the soviet union played a huge role in the liberation of the constitutional camps of people from the constitutional camps on the territory of our ukraine. and the nearest native state for us had 27 constitutional camps, when we closed this catastrophe, of course, we tried to save people main camps. and of these, of course, auschwitz is probably number one in terms of the scale of criminal politics, and they really were released. ah, the red armies. and even here are the people who went through the war and looked death

in the eyes for almost four years by that time, they were, of course, horrified by what they saw. evil, as it was called ordinary evil? here such such was the term to the literature, they certainly, simply amazed. hitler at a meeting with one of the industrialists he said he would achieve economic success. just concentrating. on the economy it is impossible germany needs expansion, spain needs expansion because of

the territory. the neighborhood is not occupied by subhuman people. yes, no matter how they are human beings, well, as if there is a risk of a race, but there are all the rest, therefore, from the point of view of the hmm ideology of such an aryan of those times, he did not feel any remorse, because they were not people, and himmler initially said that a re-education camp is needed for the re-education of juvenile delinquents for the education , respectively, and german anti-fascists, because germany should have a single nation , a single idea and it is necessary to create such zones, but the more there was a war, the more european countries fell under the dependence of germany and from the gateway of austria played a rather serious role. at this point, there will also be a real monthly constitutional camp.

european countries will lose more and more. their independence and constitutional camps will appear on their territory, the number of constitutional ones, and the camps will shock the minds of any civilized person. over 80 percent of these camps were created in eastern europe, including on the territory of poland than slovakia means, uh, hungary and on the territory of the former soviet union yes, and one of the bloodiest - this is a children's camp in salaspis in latvia one of the most difficult moments, of course, is lagi, which was located 18 km from the capital of latvia. and this is the camp salas sent a camp of children's blood. a huge infrastructure was developed and prepared there, an infrastructure that

was used for medical experiments by residents on people who fell into saudi institutional camp including young children more than 100,000 people died in salaspis 7,000 young children. about 125 children died every day in a catastrophe. and it was the infrastructure, that is, entire companies , but they were busy in engaging the maintenance of this camp to create the equipment for these camps, that is, this and the infrastructure of these camps were created by german concert groups and other entrepreneurs. including participated in this means siemens participated in this participated volkswagen participated in this messerschmidt and other companies that created these gas chambers, which created tools for the destruction

of people, the creation of such infrastructures in european countries is a disaster. and the fact that so many european countries. uh, they knew what it was, and some companies developed on this disaster. it's a fact, it's a fact. i can't forget about it, and the third person ever for it just doesn't, because at the nöbel court this question was really raised. and uh, a lot of people got serious sentences for that such a system was created at all, but by no means everyone who had a hand in creating this catastrophic death machine really received their punishment , himmler generally said, in my opinion, it was at forty. third year. you don't have to judge by ordinary courts. e russian gypsies poles ukrainians

need to deliver them, and trains to germany so that they work to exhaustion and die. that is, here echelon work does not feed death. they were not even poisoned there in the gas chambers. yes, there was a period. they just worked for the german economy and why the actual camps didn't close until 1945, because this way of forcing people to work to death was valued from an economic point of view. these were indeed.

uh, death factories, where a person was forced to lose the human and a person was reduced to the level of an animal, and very many, uh, prisoners were saved and not really by the soldiers of the soviet union. in fact, many people remember this as one of the examples. well, besides the fact that the soviet union neighed the salon camp, special, of course, the soviet union released, and the prisoners. which were on the territory of ukraine and belarus. another example is the camp equal to trousers, there were children from 23 european countries. how can you forget it 23 european states suffered, their children suffered, but from this terrible fascist machine , those who participated in the war, as well as, as well as their , uh, relatives, they have already left all his circumstances related to some physical things from life. people from today's generation is not

one generation for several generations. they do not remember these historical lessons of the past, they do not feel shame for their relatives who participated in these terrible things that hitler did there. yes , with hitler's filing, they do not feel any remorse for the fact that the majority of the german people supported hmm nazism. and they are ready, how sad it is to step on this old historical rake with renewed vigor.

is it a shame for the countries of europe not here, by the way, you also know, this is a very important moment for the countries of europe or the politics of european politics. countries today, they do what they do, but very many peoples , and those who are on the territory of latvia, lithuania, estonia , they remember the soviet union with gratitude because they really remember there are still two generations that remember the children of the soviet union, but there is a second side question. they are within the european zone. already 30 years. a new generation of boys has grown up, who was born in the ninety-second year, today is 30. and this is already an adult, and he grew up. in another information space. he read other textbooks. and if he was not told in time at home what the soviet union was, he. you may not remember this. our task is to make sure that our generation remembers. we must not

allow this story to be distorted, falsified, millions of millions of victims, of course, were left without waiting for release. i would say, that's why the role, of course, of the soviet union was the giants mainly . it was still great, because here the offensive is at a very high pace. and if it were slowed down, it would mean hundreds of thousands more victims of people, i still managed to save someone from someone, although the number of dead, of course, shocked the minds of normal people, the world must remember and we must do everything to remember who liberated these concentration camps today, the polish government. that uh does not even invite the leadership of the russian federation to uh

some kind of memorial events related to auschwitz of the german nation - this is a great nation. and the german nation is larger. you know there musicians, composers, philosophers, yes, scientists. ah, great poets and writers. this is all german nation. and the german nation is a losing nation and, of course, on an unconscious level, and in german society hmm, there are sprouts of such revanchism. and it is not known how the wheel of history will turn. well , perhaps everything, it all depends, of course, on those people who control behavior. let's say so. the peoples of the population, and these people see their hmm let's say patterns of behavior.

that's just in that era when germany was for some time great. well, from their point of view, so everything dangerous can return.

to death

thank you along the way. r

we watch to know everything about russia , we watch the best historical series for free without registration. today in russia we celebrate the day of the border guard with a professional holiday personnel. and vladimir putin congratulated the veterans of the border service of the fsb. the descendants and heirs of the generation of winners who crushed nazism today are honestly and worthily fulfilling your duty. solve the most important complex tasks to protect the state border, carry out border control and protection of the sea.