tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 May 29, 2023 4:00pm-4:31pm MSK
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situations to find it and means to find what is needed and most importantly - this is what business is probably interested in - these are, first of all , support measures related to benefits with subject benefits, municipal and regional. a and. uh, of course, including lending support to large enterprises the opportunity to find a mentor much more. i'm not going to list means 20. well, just e services that are online, including registration. so it's very important. eh, your opinion, dear colleagues, are we overdoing it in a good sense of the word, in general, technologies should be simple and this, well, the word simply does not mean. uh, that means, uh, that is defective, which means that it must be clear how u work with it. here, i would ask anton for a speech , dude, give feedback, but formalize all possible support measures that our federal authorities are ready to do and
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requests to do, give the appropriate instruction to give a deadline, and when will you be able to cope okay? the next speaker, a okladnikova, dilyara ramisna, a task for regional institutions to support smes. before thirtieth year dilyara aramis director of the fund for the support and development of entrepreneurship of the irkutsk region mobusiness center, please, good afternoon, good afternoon, dear mikhail vladimirovich dear members of the commission. my name is dilyara salaries and the head of my business center in the irkutsk region has been in the system of state support for work since 2015 on behalf of the heads of the centers. my business from myself, but on the refrigerator and the ministry of economic development thank you for the fact that we are included in the government center commission. we can also participate, but there is no production work. works in the irkutsk region. to date, about 87,000 days of small medium-sized businesses. this 15% of the population that is employed in this segment is registered in 94,000 self
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-employed years, the sector is 18. in the rp of the regional economy, dear refrigerator , there are currently about 450 my business centers throughout the country, which provides support measures for starting and developing a business. this is support for start-up entrepreneurs and production companies of agricultural companies and many others. today we are the entry point for entrepreneurs and we attach them to state support measures. but this is not only the direction of small business, and within the framework of the national project, it is unconditional. uh, related development institutions such as the industrial development fund. he is promoting the nation. and of course, the russian export center entrepreneurs come to us for various kinds of support, and to start, one-time support for consolidated targeted comprehensive support. e, which has an impact on the enterprise from three to five years and
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helps them grow qualitatively. and as a rule. such comprehensive support leads to the fact that they enter international markets, we help them to export their products, their work, their services, but as 90 new, established exporters say, in order to gain a foothold in international markets, they need compensation for logistics costs and dear refrigerator. we would like to see, uh, and ask you e, to allocate a separate quota for small medium-sized businesses within the framework of a subsidy from the ministry of industry and trade. this is very important for the development of this direction. another example, of course, is the social contract. only in the irkutsk region about 2,000. uh, social contracts are concluded in the direction of entrepreneurship, citizens receive up to 350,000 to open their own business as part of inter-agency cooperation in our region, and all applicants in the direction of entrepreneurship come to the center of my
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business. we are testing availability entrepreneurs of the russian imperialists provide training and prepare if necessary. both the business plan and these applicants who have passed through us are more effective in developing their business than those who have not applied to the center of my business, this is understandable. because the center of my business today has more competencies to determine the competence of citizens for opening your own business than. uh, on the line of minsots, respectively, and practice shows that these people are citizens who passed through us, they do not return back into the social support system. and here i would also like to propose to consider , uh, our practice and implement it as a federal standard so that first applicants in the direction of entrepreneurship come to the center of my business. moreover, the funds for the training of these grants have already been laid down through the ministry of labor to date. another e problem of the entrepreneur is
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the staff and fierce competition for qualified personnel maxim gennadievich has already noted this. what are we doing in the region in order to solve this problem, especially in the seasonal and high seasonal sector, for example, tourism on baikal we connect the needs of entrepreneurs with young people, and the request from entrepreneurs and through the growth of young people, we connect them with student groups. this allows not only to reduce the degree of personnel shortage during the season, but also to secure young people in industries and within regions. and here, as a proposal for consideration from piloting this practice of the region on several other regions in order to develop a more effective mechanism. more one priority that we have within the center of my business is work, of course, with municipalities. we all learned how to work well at the federal regional level, and i would like to introduce
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the best practices specifically at the municipal level at the municipality at the municipal level, this will not only increase awareness of the support measures that are currently being implemented to increase coverage, especially for entrepreneurs outside regional centers. and, of course, take these measures. uh support more accessible, considering it important to determine exactly the priority for 25-30 years , building work with municipalities refrigerator, i want to say a lot on behalf of my business centers. a lot of entrepreneurs pass through us. e with different requests, but i tried to state the main directions that i would like, namely to consolidate, because they are important in the development of entrepreneurship. especially at the moment. thanks a lot. thank you dealer, ramis, but first of all i want to support, the direction you said really points, and my business has become such, uh, let's say , centers of attraction for and entrepreneurs and
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new ideas and around them. such an environment is being formed, and hmm, there are already 430 of them throughout the country, and together with the centers of scientific and technical centers for innovation, there are 250 more centers. it covers the country so well in terms of opportunities that people can uh, so uh get on let's say original and municipal level absolutely support your suggestion of uh getting involved stronger municipalities is not an easy issue, in principle, somewhere a lot in this sense. of course, along with the handles of the constituent entities of the russian federation , it is necessary to think about who needs what for the subject, because the demand for this or that line of business depends on, among other things, the location of the subject from its activity. good education. uh, anything, there can be a lot of creativity here and the approach should be, including from the center, but confidently
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absolutely that such a formation is set up, including, as well as support e for the municipalities. er, would be very interesting here. i will absolutely, uh, support these trends. it would be nice if they could formulate how this could be done together, as i already told ses the leaders of the constituent entities of the russian federation are here again their kontorevich, please contact us to help formulate these proposals correctly. it is generally good that you are looking for new forms with the placement of various tools these proposals. we are sure let's get a job. well, of course, we must also consider measures for e, business success, which are created on the basis of social. yes contracts are very important it is very important to withdraw to help retrain. here, the relevant ministry of labor, the ministry of economic development and the ministry of agriculture, with the participation of the regions of the sme corporation, are instructed to develop such mechanisms so that both start-up entrepreneurs, and who, in one way or another,
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sign a social contract, could be accompanied by a specialist of the center my business, including on issues while learning and doing business and developing the implementation of business plans approaches. this is very important as regards the first part of your question. these are quotas for smes, then here vasily sergeevich you are here, yes smokes. look , provide them with part of your ah, logistical subsidies. i'm here to support the driver okay. well, here we have a third of it, or is it smes. and if necessary, complete the construction even more, of course, we will work on it, but here we are talking about increasing the finished product. this sme, for finished products. at i have two or three years fully satisfied all the requests of all enterprises, so then let's see specifically what e is not satisfied. okay, here is an opportunity to completely sergey than to talk after the commission.
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thank you, and please, launch a grant support program for smes, and in socially significant activities in new territories, the sun in yunisanich chairman of the government of the donetsk people's republic , please a good afternoon, dear mikhail vladimirovich dear colleagues , currently in the donetsk people's republic, active work to create conditions for the development of small and medium-sized businesses. so the donetsk people's republic was the first to adopt the law on the development of small medium-sized entrepreneurship in january 2023 , normative acts were adopted. to create an infrastructure organization. business support, set up a fund, support for small and medium-sized enterprises microfinance company-based. fund, support for small and medium-sized enterprises will be set up my business center. it is a service for smes to enhance entrepreneurial literacy and orientation in russian legislation that you have already said today, the new subjects of the russian federation are ready to become
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full-fledged participants in the national project. support for small and medium businesses. at the federal level , legal conditions have already been created for classifying newly created business entities that operate on the territory of new subjects of small and business regions. includes information on 31,900 units or 47% of the total number of entities registered in four new constituent entities of the russian federation, while legal entities that operated on the day of joining russia cannot yet be included in the register of small and medium-sized businesses, since there is no data on the number employees and income for the previous year. i know that the ministry of economic development and state duma deputies have developed a draft federal law on amendments to article four, article four point one federal law, development is not average entrepreneurship in russia to recognize e, smes. all legal entities that
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acted on the territory and entry into the russian federation are already in the first reading , the deadline for amendments to the second reading is expected on june 6, dear collegiate. it would be right for this bill to be adopted already in this session. enterprises in the new territories could receive support and participate in activities for smes. i ask you to support. i would like to thank the government of the russian federation, the ministry of economy in the development of russia sme corporation. for the fact that today they provide support and at the same time i would like to propose this year to implement additional measures to support entrepreneurs who implement socially significant activities. now it is entrepreneurs who work in difficult conditions create a comfortable environment for the citizens of our republic leave the provision of social services helps with babysitting the elderly provide medical care
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preserves cultural historical heritage that is important they provide employment in this sphere, according to preliminary estimates, more than 400 entrepreneurs work in these areas of activity on the territory of the donetsk people's republic. it's in order. 2.400 employees and jobs, we ask you to consider the possibility of providing support to social entrepreneurs of their employees in our regions in the form of gratuitous cities up to 500,000 rubles. the purpose of maintaining employment of the population. thank you thank you very much, venetsianovich, well, i agree with you and of course , we need to provide assistance to businesses in new russian regions, especially in such a which you say, these enterprises are solving very serious issues helping people here maksimovich i will ask you together with the ministry of finance, firstly, it is necessary to ensure the launch of grant programs, and support for entrepreneurs who are involved. now i will say first of
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all, socially significant projects. this is very important. and as for the process of this, it means that obtaining funding should be simple and convenient throughout russia, the same thing, please, the deputies will work it out, and then report it to the register. yes indeed it is the bill has already been made. and if there are any comments, nuances, requests, right away maxim can guess what to say. and i will also invite representatives of our new territories to our session to look and think, there can be a lot of nuances, what else can be done good. yes thank you. thank you, and, please, demin alexander vyacheslavovich, representative of the state duma committee on smes, please, today there was a very voluminous discussion of sme issues, from different angles. but another extremely relevant area is youth entrepreneurship, knowing that you personally and the government pay special attention to this. and, for example, the project. in fact, i allowed
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the guys to realize their projects and start the first sales. they are already thinking about the next steps. and here is a question. what measures for the development of youth entrepreneurship are being discussed in the government, what future entrepreneurs can count on, and i also propose, including discussing these issues within the framework of planning? yes, thank you very much for your question. but i will say that today we have a line of support for such entrepreneurship, and it seems to me that it is done very well. we have fourteen-year-old guys can succeed, respectively grants up to 500,000 rubles. with support. this is a 14 18 year old program that operates throughout the country. and by the way, in a number of regions in the north, in particular in murmansk, in the yamal-nenets autonomous okrug. and in chukotka, this is a million rubles and there were 4,000 such guys that year, and 1,200
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people who received this form of support were also 2.7 2.7 thousand winners all-russian competition, and young people also received grants up to one and a half million rubles, and that means we have. uh, in principle, too, so to speak, quite serious. hmm, such a program is going on, so to speak, e, which in many circles, including, but one way or another , in particular, echoes in the north caucasus , in my opinion, up to half a million rubles. those were the winners. yes, i do not know the number of them. if maxim gennadyevich reminds me, then, uh, we also have uh, that's enough. uh, so two important programs are active. it's already guys who are 18 years old can, and in the program, the smart guy program is clever. accordingly, all over the country we have grants for scientific and technical developments, and they are in demand
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today, and we have such grants. uh, last year they supported about a thousand and and once again it’s half a million rubles, and this year the collection of applications continues and there is an expansion of the program. there are grants of one million rubles each, and i’m meeting for student startups. that is, in universities with students, i heard i saw many eyes burn everybody wants. the main thing is that it is honest, yes, and that these competitions are organized, but it seems to me that the university picked up this business and is very similar. eh, there are very good examples of entrepreneurship. so that's all you are from the age of 14, then 18 years there are programs. moreover , the program wise guy and student startup during the year. you can apply this together when the company is growing, and then they are already picked up by the sme measures that we talked about, well, hmm. and i should probably say about student youth laboratories, which are also set up all over the country. now there are 740 of them , this year there will be 900 of these laboratories. they conduct research in a range of industries.
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these are biology and medicine. and uh, physics. chemistry , robotics, many other areas, and there are, er, today. e desire to say so, here, er, there are other forms, so to speak, to do in universities. eh, a lot. you know, projects in this area, including the creation of the engineering school, have also now passed. well, here is alexei gennadievich here next to you. we are not chaif i mean we met today with the guys from the program. i'm in the business of the program. it seems to me very interesting. i studied it in detail. these are 62 regions. this is approximately 85,000 participants and 9,000 graduates of this program. and, of course, she is the first. e, helps the guys decide on a profession to help today. here guys absolutely uh, different projects from different parts of the country told about how it happens. here too. e. i would like to ask, including our relevant ministers, the heads of
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federal executive bodies with competition winners meet look help. it is too. it seems to me a very important direction and, uh, hmm, i can't help but mention the program of the leaders of russia that was launched at the initiative of the president. i see almost everyone here who is a mentor. this is a program, i think it is great , it has proven itself, and no matter how much we have a program that provides, if you want a social lift for children for young people , entrepreneurship in science is great. if we keep it up, so thanks for question. excuse me nikolaevich yes, please, dear mikhail vladimirovich dear colleagues, today maxim gennadievich spoke in his report about certain successes in his whitewashing of small business and its popularization of small business, and in addition to the fact that much more legally
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russians began to work in the sme sector. you will also be interested in the following figures, if the contribution of the gross product of small businesses in the twentieth year was 22 trillion rubles, then in the twenty-first year already 26.5 trillion rubles was the contribution of small businesses russia's value product in the past is the next in the past. sorry yo. we are waiting for the numbers, but we expect the contribution of small businesses. the country's gross output will reach 33 million rubles. that is enough, the impressive contribution of small business speakers. gross product is absolutely in figures, in addition, and in the twentieth year, the decision of the government were introduced. green preference tax breaks for small and medium-sized businesses you made this decision in a difficult period during the period of fundamental restrictions, however, according to the federal tax service, if in the twentieth in 2009, small medium-sized businesses paid 3.2 trillion rubles in all to the budgets of the russian federation. that
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was already 4.7 trillion rubles last year. that is, small medium-sized businesses have begun paying more taxes to the budgets by one and a half trillion rubles over 3 years, of course. eh, this is the merit , first of all, of course, of the smallest business of its activity more than responsibility. but this, of course, includes good administration. federal internal revenue service, but also sensible including fiscal policy when we encourage those who work in whites. and for us to offer mikhail vladimirovich to do next. we agree that we need to focus on acceleration issues for today, in addition, investment instruments and fiscal smart and international cooperation and exports. and in particular, if we talk about acceleration, i would still like us to look at international experience in industry regulation within the framework of both the acute recession and the revision of the new strategy. we have uniform
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thresholds for all industries today, in the 209 basic law, we have already begun to do this. we provided for others, which means that there are no criteria for it for light industry for catering for guests, but we did this with one-time laws, that is, we went through a complex experimental path today, if, for example, we turn to the experience of the people's republic of china with them. from the priorities it is written in the law and it is precisely these fifteen, the priority. they give others, but the parameters for example for industry yes, logistics for tourism, they have higher thresholds both in terms of turnover and number, so we asked within the framework, study and the ministry of economic development and public organizations will present their proposals. all the same , select those priority sectors and use other criteria for classifying csp for them
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. thank you for your attention. thanks alexander sergeevich, there is one moment for everything on this. well, let's not always say it adequately, but reflecting the reality of the all-russian types of economic activity, the same classifier. this is a serious problem and the additional burden on companies proves that it is in this area. they lead, but also not good on the other side benefits or other arrangements. but if they are provided, as you say, depending on the growth orientation, as it is, then you need to clearly understand. in what type of economic activity the enterprise belongs, they are sometimes mixed. there are nuances here. i say this only to the fact that the proposal should be more. uh, let's say so clear in terms of how to divide by type of economic activity those enterprises that you propose to do. well let's say extra perks, either appropriate while experimental mode colleagues. i want to thank you all for
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today's work. we have heard many ideas of interesting proposals today. oh, and how to improve work in this sense, and small and medium-sized businesses in russia, and, of course, we will analyze all the proposals that were made today , prepare measures and be sure to consider specific absolutely action plans, because how to support the five-year plan entrepreneurship proposed by the president. uh, i think it's great let's just say, but the offer and it will be incentive. as for the state, i mean both the government of the federal organ-building authorities of regional authorities, and for entrepreneurs, what should we think about in such a public private partnership. how to stimulate the development of small and medium-sized businesses and despite the fact that the share of such a business in the total volume of gdp well, maybe not uh, very large
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today, but millions of citizens are employed in it and the number of us is growing, whether it is a lot or a little ? it's hard to say just recently. at we had one of our own. it was a state, there was still a collective-farm cooperative form of ownership from the ninety-eighth year. here actually. e, when the register of rights was created, we began to engage in the development of small and medium-sized businesses, among other things. and, of course, everything needs to be done here to increase the number of entrepreneurial enterprises and make it convenient for them to work, because i absolutely. what exactly will small and medium-sized businesses be the catalyst and driver for russia's economic development? its sovereignty and sovereignty, both economic and industrial and financial, and uh, i will note. once again, what a government decision. here, uh, the entrepreneur is rated as a business, how
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useful we here carefully look at these decisions. once again, we want to always hear feedback from you to understand how the decisions made correspond to your expectations and needs. and i heard now, uh, a number of proposals are very important and you, but the umbrella guarantee that needs to be expanded is the hiccups in the procurement of smes. and new tax regimes other examples we will study all this, and i also want to say that the president has repeatedly said that such feedback from entrepreneurs is very important and it allows taking into account the opinion of the business community on the basis of this. as a matter of fact. and make the rest of the decisions. i want to wish you all new successes and once again we ask you on a holiday. thank you this was the footage of the meeting of the government commission on the development of small and medium-sized businesses. vladimir putin signed law on the dinance of russia of the treaty on conventional
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armed forces in europe, the text of the document is published on the official portal of legal information. in fact, russia suspended its participation in the meetings of the joint advisory group on the whole until 8 years ago and thus. actually, she completed her membership in the agreement, but legally still remained in it in the kremlin commented that before everything was already de-facts, dmitry peskov said this was an inanimate mechanism. according to him, the direct consequences for the country after the decision vladimir putin will not be. i remember the treaty on conventional armed forces in europe was signed in 1990 in paris and adapted conventional weapons based on the balance between nato and the warsaw pact, and by the end of the nineties , part of the former members. the warsaw pact has already joined nato thereby combat limits
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block techniques lost their meaning as a result already in 2007. russia was forced to declare amaratorium and to fulfill the terms of the agreement. in fact, this was already a boundary mechanism. and believe me, it was not the fault of the russian federation, therefore, in this case, it was simply the russian side that brought the situation into line. de facto, there will be no direct consequences, but on the other hand, in this area of arms control of countries of stability, and now a large vacuum is emerging, which urgently needs to be filled in theory with new acts of international law, which would regulate this situation. this is in the interests of virtually the entire world, but for this it is necessary to have working bilateral relations with a number of states, which at the moment we do not have and also through no fault of ours.
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