russia celebrates the day of russian entrepreneurship today. this is a good opportunity to draw public attention to the development of the russian economy and business problems. we will talk more about this with the leader of the new people party, alexei nechaev. he is the guest of facts today alexey gennadievich hello, thank you for coming to us. today is a professional holiday. you see with a lot so

entrepreneurial, uh past and present a holiday for you and for the party in general . new people who obviously pay a lot of attention to the business of the holiday know that this is a holiday - that's all good. but i think the most important thing is that this holiday is such a way to remind people what entrepreneurship is, who are entrepreneurs? what is their contribution to the public good, because we still have people who speak yesterday. grab the speculators, yes, there are few such people, but they still remain. all 30 years. they see businesses as something. so there buy and sell do not appreciate this very difficult work. well, of course, the majority of our society. it is very good for people who have a business, entrepreneurship of their own business in very different words. they call it, but there is public approval. and this is very important, and i think it is very important that the state duma, for example, also

understands that this is important, that this is a new job. it's entrepreneurs that's how it's social projects. many also in russia are financed by entrepreneurs that our enterprises make those goods that are exported to different countries of the world. it's like that too. here is the face of russia for what we can be proud of. and how small and medium-sized businesses feel now against the backdrop of sanctions. well, there is some good news here as well. for example, we have opened another 300,000 new small-medium businesses this year, for example, yes, that's good. despite the fact that only 6 million, and about 15 million people work in the sector. yes, that's why some about small medium business, then here's someone's dynamics leaves, but someone appears new, and the average large business feels quite strong. although the difficulties are very many , first of all, sanctions hit hard on logistics, and

not just chains, but the cost of delivery is growing in the financial chain. now almost payments. as banks close through the yuan , they leave. uh, through someone dollar euros. payments. these are all great difficulties, ours are coping. so you see, what about the market part of the economy, this is our half, which is market, not state. she the better half of ours is good, but on the other hand. on the two front-line entrepreneurs on the one hand with the west before the sanctions on the other hand. we have such figures, including in the state duma there, uh, who are officials who say no. uh, we need to regulate this and ban it. literally, they beat their backs, you know, that’s how they say it at the front, and now literally hmm, the last week the communist party of the russian federation carried an amendment, for example, let’s make another tax there on the restaurant

business, only recently a year ago the government of the state duma and large catering enterprises agreed to reduce the social insurance rate, that is, such a second tax on wages, and we see how this led to the fact that the industry as a whole has grown, including tax collections of this have grown out of fear, that is, everyone is going in one direction, but the communists say, no , let's now make another analogy. it devalues ​​in the first place. well, those efforts that are made by people watching, very much remember as they say about pinocchio. very short thoughts of pinocchio do not see you. don't look beyond your nose. away, i want someone populism, you know, these are beautiful phrases. here, while people suffer and expectations are created, such as here again, now the state duma there is the state, something will again be thrown out against entrepreneurs. this is the worst thing that can be. so it's hard for people. and yet, they begin to poke their backs there, which is what entrepreneurs most often complain about. except if people don't complain at all. here we have

something like this. here. uh, a very small fraction people complain. it's just that we have people doing with such teeth. here and but, for example, here they did not complain about their happiness , for example, the construction club recently made a survey presented itself or easier business, and the whole there are fewer checks less prestigious, because we have done a lot, and we are like a party of criminalization. and most importantly , the government has done a lot. after all, there were a lot of mandatory requirements for business, and the government removed more than half in 2020. it was huge. great work of the government began grigorenko and the state duma is a common work. very unloaded 9%, they say. yes, we see it has become easier moratorium on verification has become easier, but 37%. no, it got harder. and we started climbing, what's the problem? this freshness is a fresh

study. we are less than a month of stolypin. institute of the institute and it turned out that where the government clears? yes, at this time our ministry of internal affairs is returning these blockages to initiate some cases, there the criminal administrative checks begin to come up with some kind of test purchases. that is, there, as say, the state lets go, and the security forces. no, he says you won't leave. this is very bad. yes, here nine sees improvement and deterioration. therefore, this is the biggest difficulty, since every year for 3 years the government has been making moratoriums. this is a big thank you. this is business. appreciated look there are industries where investments are long. i am in general actions strategic industries strategic technological yes professional our here is the industry conflicts industry science education. there is so much action, there is at least 5 years minimum. so why these laboratories for a year. let's make carrots

five years old in these industries, for example. yes, everything logically, there were a lot of initiatives, indeed, initiatives are proposed regarding, and simplifying life for business, and some measures have already been launched and are already working. well, how do you feel do they all work effectively as you intended? well, it probably won't work. as i thought, but what else is inefficient to be finalized, right now, just yesterday, he introduced a bill on fines. you know yes. you right exactly you say before. uh, because there are a lot of fines, which are small, there are 100 rubles. the fine is there or vice versa, they are bigger, but this is an administrative violation. so now the money is very expensive. yes, loans, expensive taxes are high. let's at least fines, for example, where they are red states in large ones. let's catch them. what terrible small ones we will remove them altogether. come on, now eight billion rubles are being spent on fines for business. let's

seal - this is the sum. we will enable 4 billion rubles. invest in expansion production for people's wages. yes, that in the end it will give business development and then give more taxes. here, yes. for example. why is now the time to do it, and also, to uh, we would like to finalize, we introduced a bill on decriminalization. it took a year of administrative responsibility for us to make the payment on may 19 last year. and if it dragged on for a long time with reviews, i had to go to the president, e, he figured it out and listen, but i myself spoke about this in the st. petersburg forum. here's a signed security goal, scanned says nothing nothing interferes here. this is an outdated ten-year standard, somewhere even 15 years old. let's at least raise the level of inflation , let's raise these levels by, uh, large amounts of damage. eh, just extra large. it's time to. now, finally,

the profile has been confirmed by the state duma. we should have taken this out for the first reading yesterday. unfortunately, other more important bills were blocked before the holidays. and now we will consider this on tuesday, finally a year. gone a little more a little more to such simple thing to do. everything must be done directly with your hands and support, of course, from the first person, without this. we didn't even get through. so the system doesn't work well today. that is, in principle, it would be nice to work on the system itself. maybe even more business entrepreneurs directly in the state duma are needed, so that they are people who understand this, this is very wonderful. it would be very important, because there are 32 committees. uh, a lot of branches, many areas of activity. yes, and people who understand there is deep, but, of course, i would like it to be more. someone deeply understands the question.

yes, in one of our past interviews you talked about an initiative for e- entrepreneur deferment. but e military service is the participation of motorization, but from participation in the photo, well, the government did not support this bill. yes, as far as i know, but whether you continue to fight for this idea, as you set it up, of course, there are two effects, firstly, not only for entrepreneurs. and we said those entrepreneurs who work no less five people, and those who have been working for six months now work for you. you know, nikita is blind on the go, just not to serve , for those who are real, uh, well, again there are a lot of jobs. and if people who have been called up have tens of hundreds of jobs and these businesses are on the verge, a lot depends on the entrepreneur himself . and well, if a person is closed by an enterprise, yes, this is bad, the second is not only urban entrepreneurs now, but also the cover of peasant farms , our farmers. he'll go everywhere. yes,

you understand that there is a man who owns a combine. he is a good tanker on and who will uh? well, our products are being made here too. e, therefore , firstly, yes, the government is old, but i see that there is support in the state duma, so we will now issue this law with a negative review of the government. we will promote you in the committee, then in the plenary , goodbye and the first. i hope that after all we will be able to achieve its implementation, the second, if we cannot achieve implementation. what an important thing has already happened the ministry of defense understands that 27,000 entrepreneurs have been sold and 1,700 civil servants are the data of the minister of defense. now, i don't understand that this is a disproportion, that society does not support this, that yes, a civil servant too. well, you understand them. as far as i understand, it has been implemented, but they are also useful people. yes, but the benefits for entrepreneurs from e are much higher, something else, a job, such a multiplier effect, yes, that is, we

called for 27,000, but lost jobs, maybe hundreds of thousands, this is, uh, bad for the economy and bad for the mood in society, when people are not needed, and their employees. this is very bad. and we see that now this bias will not be repeated. that is, even if the law is not adopted, then, as in the case of, uh, the fathers of four children, there may be no laws , but the ministry of defense itself is still sensitive so uh, they look at some things and look, if this society do not like it, but we will not do it, so there is a visible part of the iceberg. and if invisible and in russia sometimes an unspoken rule. yes, work is more important in life than official, therefore, an adult effect, for example, look here, if you remember, we made an initiative to make the obudsman authorized to speak, according to our russian in military affairs. uh-huh, then this idea was not supported, and not by the public chamber, not by the moscow institutions of the commissioner for

the protection of human rights, but we recently met. they say we are not supported to make a separate uh, an institution commissioned by the military, responsible for the players in that your initiative will make a whole department of people who understand the problems military personnel understand the problems of mobilization. and this matter was decided and, of course, he is already working. that is, you see often in general in the world, but especially in russia. not even a direct action, but on a tangent trajectory you still manage to do a lot. they probably themselves understood, with what amount of appeal they come, they understood everything. yes? i didn't understand that you need specialized people who speak the same language with the military. operating environment requires native language competencies uh-huh want to ask you, ah high-profile cases. it's probably not really about business, but that's not the point.

there were less than a few high-profile arrests on the fact of non-payment of taxes of people who are connected with the information information business of these people, they are even often called infogypsies, but the amounts that they did not pay as taxes, well, some astronomical just uh, amaze dozens, do you think, what are these people entrepreneurs? and how do you feel about the fact that such amounts of taxes turned out to be hidden. and for more than 20 years, faberlic has received the award twice for the companies i managed. what is the best taxpayer in russia and i even swore at the financial direct. you listen to what, in my opinion, you overpay. they give such certificates there, so i, of course, relate to taxes, yes, which are financed a lot in russia , including pensions. yes, including, uh, the salaries of health care teachers. yes. well, a lot of things, and you have to pay, so when people don't pay their feet. i think it's unfair competition. yes, we see in business that there are people who do not pay taxes, so you have to pay taxes. well, they divide the business there, well

, it’s clear that evasion is there, yes crushing, therefore the first time many pay. here, i'll tell you the second one. actually. i am against the word info, the gypsies are very sharp, because we seem to think that, well, we are afraid of the nazis in ukraine, a. sorry when we are a whole people. yes , gypsies. well, yes, i spoke about this a month ago, uh, before there in the program. and i am very glad that a week ago president putin also said that actually. maybe dofiga do not need to dig. that's why, well, i said it in other words, but the meaning is this and that's why i don't really like the infogypsy farmer. here is the infobusiness. he is the useful part. information business, for example, when people really get knowledge and i know people who really made a lot of people around smarter richer. and well, so to speak stronger. but there are, of course, these marathons , which well, such a ball, and in between how are you

like if something is in demand, then there is some usual benefit behind it. how is it useful? everything behind this is now to be looked at. uh, where is the line, but i don’t see a problem, that even people participate in info marathons, well, often marathons are so useful , my eyes can be a little, but all of them i use my eyes, let him participate, but taxes are no longer their own business. and this is already the case. that is, it is necessary to give a share of the budget, but i wonder where our party appeared. but we started to promote illusions since yesterday, and the girls are so simple. here in russia, many of the support measures, but they are cut off at different levels , we have mixed ones, for example, small business, medium business, in a row. uh, there are some support measures, for example, you know that up to 200 million rubles. there, plus or minus, there is the so -called usn simplified system taxation on which you pay less taxes. it turns out the night when you

become more than 200 million rubles. in year. that is, there is more than there 15-17 million in revenue, together with a small business. it's not a crane anymore, it's a small business, you flock to ch and your carriage turns into a pumpkin and now you already owe twice as much taxes, in some regions even more than twice. that is, this is a load, you know, here, hooray, i became a little larger, and so the press. what do we offer and people begin to do the crushing, the same uh-huh, i would suggest that i already suggested, for example, you began to bring from small things there from micromames to you at the previous stage, all your sins are reset to zero ammunity for you and for taxes and administrative everything can be some of your own mistakes, that there is not enough money in business little experience. let's knocked him on got up. you are removed from the small from the micro, then, because of the small, you again become an average amnesty.

yes, and it turns out that we are saying this is a confession, we are your mistakes, if many have had them, no, we were even trying not to do crushing. go further because people need to be given a carrot, and not threatened with a tax sledgehammer, you know, well, in europe, nevertheless , in some other developed countries. yes, there taxes are much higher than in russia, and some even move to our residence. yes, so that from childhood, well, not very much, but there are, uh, pop the tanks you get taxes in these different countries, a lot of other infrastructure, russia in addition to the fact that you pay taxes. you have to pay a lot more, so what would you advise those who dream of starting their own business, but due to some a-a, well, they are afraid of the circumstances, they don’t know e don’t get to that. by the way, in our country we would also do a lot of sociology with a focus on a huge sample of young people in people

of all ages, about 60-62% of people would like to have their own business in russia, be an entrepreneur, a businessman, their own business, and half at the same time say that oh, only we don't even know how to take the first step. this is where i would take the first step. here is the first step. it is the most difficult because you need the product right away. how to sell it? what is the name of the company? how to name the branding product? marketing? that's all, it burns you right away, but if it rains, the first step turns out a lot of myths flutter , most people are sure that they owe money, to make a business no money is needed minimally, rather than more. you have the experience of the mind and trial errors. even though. can less money such sellers second. many say. oh, to do business you need to have some connections. no, you don't need connections to make a small business. need market here's a flair. that's how interesting it was generally translated. dima buddies desk marketing. yes, we know the word reinding it's raining in russian or

rain? here marketing is essentially marketation. you are in the market, yes, like in the woods, they say, the fox is forging a mouse looking for mice, but you are also looking for opportunities in the market and at the same time we have a big program for students called i'm in business. i already told you about it, when students of the third-second-fourth years take a four-month course, which makes me my first project in the team, when they helps mentors have experts who saturate the content. that's right, everyone we see every season. now the third season of the program is coming to an end. we directly almost doubled the number of private traders mentors and experts. this is a very pleasing thing. the most difficult first step. here you can do it without us. if you can't live without us, come visit us from even older than these kurnik. we will teach you too. well, yes, especially since they say that the first business project. if it fails, it's even good, because you will learn. and for this

it is important not to lose money, a lot of vitality. here you have to be careful. how to learn to swim. yes, take it away. yes, thank you very much alexey you drive for coming to us and sharing your thoughts with all our viewers on happy entrepreneur's day. well, we join, let me remind you that there was a leader of the new people party, alekseyv. what will this day be remembered for in history ? hello on may 30, 1814 , the paris peace treaty was concluded, on the one hand, it was signed by the powers that defeated napoleon russia great britain prussia and austria a.s. another france is perhaps the only case in history when

the defeated state was so mercifully treated, the word of alexander i was decisive , because it was russia that made the decisive contribution to the victory, the emperor did not encourage the aggressive appetites of his allies and france returned almost all the colonies kept within the borders 1792. released from the indemnity on the throne restored louis the eighteenth of bourbon. still insist on this. in a hare , the austrians are british, although alexander considered his insignificance and forced louis to adopt a constitution with a parliament and the principle of equality of all citizens before the law, but then napoleon seized power again followed by a second peace of paris with harsher conditions. however, thanks to russia , france again remained one of the leading european powers. on may 30, 1886 , for the first time in russia, an aerial photograph was taken by lieutenant alexander kovalko, a military

officer and commander of the first team of russian military aironauts, on that day he rose in a balloon from the territory of the aeronautical park in gatchina , photographed with an automatic folding camera designed by the russian physicist and inventor dmitry izuchevsky and took three pictures of st. petersburg from different heights from 800 to 1.350 m. geophysical research and studied the effect of aeronautics on the human body became a lieutenant general on the building of the first gymnasium, where he studied today, this petersburg school. number 321 a memorial plaque was erected in his honor on may 30, 1913 . the first collection of vladimir mayakovsky was published, and the title in the spirit of futurism was a shocking and rebellious trend in literature and art, which was followed by a young poet, a classic in the literature of pushkin

, dostoevsky and tolstoy, it was proposed to be thrown off the steamer of modernity and write in a new way, as mayakovsky sharply figuratively unusual edition was decorated with drawings of mayakovsky's like-minded people vasily chikrygina. and a lion. zhigina. including a portrait of the author, and the cover was created by him, and valery bryusov responded well to the collections , but critics and the press did not pay attention to him, but all 300 copies were sold out, friends. they recalled that the huge mayakovsky jumped for joy on one leg. we shine with happiness exactly 100 years ago on this day, may 30, 1923. the buryat mongolian autonomous socialist soviet republic appeared on the map of our country after the revolution in buryatia. only the states are new, based on the ideas of buddhism and pan mangolism, and with the advent of soviet power, the buryats were supported by lenin met with their leaders and passed through

the politburo a decision on buryat autonomy in the years. during the great patriotic war , more than 120,000 fighters renamed the capital from verkhne-udinsk into ulan-ude during the great patriotic war. 37 people left buryatia to defend their homeland and became heroes of the soviet union. 10 full cavaliers. orders of glory in 1992, the region got a new name, the republic of buryatia. and this day, may 30, is celebrated as republic day. on may 30, 1982, another expansion took place. spain became the sixteenth member of the nato alliance, the government made this decision , contrary to the opinion of a significant part of society , pacifists are set. they even held a referendum, the majority still voted in favor, but without participation in nato military structures later, and this restriction was lifted. spanish

military personnel actively participated in nato armed interventions in afghanistan in the balkans and elsewhere . it is significant that the last nato summit , which adopted the most aggressive provocative decisions in the entire the history of the alliance took place in madrid the spaniards are wondering. how does the alliance strengthen their security? recently, the level of terrorist threat has increased dramatically in the country. however , nato membership does little to repel it, but definitely draws spain into a confrontation with russia and china, undermining global stability. that was the day in history.

from here i didn’t understand that the crisis, or something, was crossed, fix everything according to the storm 10 points is coming, here everything is decided by me. let the check save me. so come up to them watch it sides. i didn't understand boris khlebnikov's film. are we really discussing a rescue mission right now? do not crawl out of the cunning

criminal. information hour, we start with news from the kremlin press service vladimir putin warmly congratulated the turkish leader on his re-election to the post of head of state in a telephone conversation with the turkish leader. putin also stressed erdogan's great contribution to the development of turkish russian-turkish relations. the turkish leader, in turn, confirmed the mood for further joint work on all relevant agenda. more than fifty serbs were injured during clashes with the police obliquely.