tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 May 30, 2023 11:30pm-12:01am MSK
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[000:00:00;00] century the developer was declared bankrupt 5 years ago and during this time the government has done everything to complete the construction of housing complexes as soon as possible and now the last keys are being issued in the suburbs, those who once believed an unreliable developer about how they saved an ordinary shareholder maria temnikova literally the finishing touches touch up somewhere, finish somewhere and the builders will leave the laikov residential complex, in the neighborhood the happy novosel is already receiving their keys. where to give your keys. i can't see you in minutes 15. julia has been waiting for the rent of her apartment for 5 years. all this time she paid the mortgage, she admits it was really hard every time the rescheduling . wait, wait, wait, it's terrible when you pay your mortgage. yes, i do not remember the forty-sixth year. you
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will not open. here is such a recreation area, many of their spouses have changed their plans over the years. zvereva took odnushku for themselves. now an adult daughter will live in it, many nerves, many expectations. we already have we just lost hope that it will be built scandalously, a well-known construction company urban group went bankrupt in june 2018. it was the largest developer in the capital region , construction stopped at several sites at once, a real shock for the entire market. and of course, for every shareholder in this housing. we have maternity capital in this housing, we have obligations to our children and in fact. now we have nothing. there is only a mortgage by the first developer of this microdistrict. there was a company of su-155 businessmen on fire and the urban group undertook to complete the construction, but they could not pull out the grandiose object and they were there. later, it turned out the money of equity holders. just stole one of the key top managers of the company andrei puchkov was charged.
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but he managed to escape abroad to complete the construction , the state had to take over the fund for protecting the rights of equity holders. today. this territory development fund began when there were absolutely no project documentation. unfortunately, there were only beautiful pictures on the basis of which people bought housing. this was the first difficulty that directly affected the timing of the postponement of the completion of construction in 3 days. really long-awaited apartments have already received 300 people tipi chnaya time the family will move in, however, it is necessary to make repairs first, but the construction at the facility itself does not end. now builders are building a kindergarten for 350 places, and soon a school should appear after it. i promise you that the polyclinic of the entire territory development fund has completely erected 12 buildings of the microdistrict, laika, housing, almost 2,000 people have received it. and this is in many ways a turning point, we have completed the construction. uh, the entire uh of
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the complex that the group's urgan was building. this not only huskies, but about sixty-five houses. i had to fix it. it's about 16.000, and the people got the keys, so today is really such a significant day that the group's fully residential development has been handed over to the owners of freshly built apartments. now they are accepting housing in the bathroom . the fire screen has been installed. remarks novoselov is making special acts. the builders promise to quickly eliminate all the shortcomings, now you can start repairs and prepare for the move . maria temnikova boris salnikov ramil batyrov and georgy stadnik lead. misha rosa cellophane was sold by kombucha ilya pupyrochka, former director of the sweet life
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rosbank 120 for everything without interest. oil does not have a single molecule of combustible oily dark-colored liquid consists of hydrocarbons of different sizes and different masses during processing, an average of 280 million tons of oil per year throughout the country. molecules of hydrocarbons are separated by short ones - these are light oil fractions, gasoline is obtained from them, kerosene , diesel fuel, a mixture of long heavy molecules - this is tar for a year, it accumulates about 50 million tons and only a third is used in industry, for example, they make bitumen for asphalt for the rest material application is not disposed of. it is difficult to burn it unprofitable tar combustion products require serious cleaning so as not to harm the environment, so it is sold at low prices
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to foreign companies. and the main task of oil refining at the present stage is to learn how to process heavy fractions of oil and, above all, tar into fuel, that is, gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, and therefore you need to learn. a-a reduce the molecular weight of the compounds that is in this threat in simple words the challenge is to break long , heavy molecules into several short pieces that can be processed into fuel. for this, catalysts are used. they help to go the right reaction in 2017. research team. antona maksimova received a grand from the russian science foundation and found an industrial partner, yes. probably about 405. porno without grant's money
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, uh, it would be an order of magnitude more difficult for us to carry out the work. that's where the problem is when using known catalysts their pores get clogged heavy tar molecules 10-15 nanometers in size. as a result, the catalyst loses its activity from cox residues; it has to be changed frequently, which is difficult and expensive. our process is different than that for the synthesis of the catalyst, the simplest cheap substances in water are used. and then from them we synthesize a catalyst in the reaction medium, which significantly reduces the cost of the process of preparing the catalyst and makes it easy. in fact. there is nothing easier than mixing two substances. and then try to get something out of it. such the technology makes it possible to turn 93% of heavy
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oil fractions into fuel, which costs much more than tar. the cost of processing pays off in 2022 it was created at one of the tatneft enterprises. it can process 50,000 tons of heavy oil per year. over time , the production plans to expand the process of introducing already industrial technologies . i think that somewhere in 2 years the first project of the first industrial hydroconversion unit will appear, five seven units. we will build in russia, i think that iran and venezuela and mexico and many other countries will be interested in this . oil residue use organometallic compounds that
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dissolve in hydrocarbons. such a technology is more expensive, not to mention the fact that synthesizing these catalysts is much more difficult for scientists to do. processing of valuable liquid, easier and more efficient anton maksimov and his team are on the verge of new discoveries, their next project is the processing of fuel tar along with small chips of plastic in the future, this will reduce the amount of waste and save the environment. do not pay commissions to banks in alpha-bank all transfers and payments without commission. order a free alpha debit card. go to the sbermarket and buy on a scooter. we will give you a 35% discount and free delivery in 15 minutes. order advantageously just one capsule per day
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the country alpha bank is the best mobile bank externally, it has not changed much, but inside it has become even more powerful and technologically advanced, built more than 70 years ago, the tsimlyanskaya hpp and today remains one of the key hydro facilities in the rostov region, this power plant, according to the project, produces 600-800 million kwh of energy per year. well, this is about enough to supply the city with 300-350.000, and the inhabitants are one of the advantages of our power plant. we can start quickly and within a few seconds, when there is a deficit in the energy system, the station is included in the unified tsimlyansk hydroelectric complex, which provides both navigation and water supply to the regions. in in particular the irrigation of up to 750,000 hectares of agricultural tsimlyansk aggress,
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the only hydroelectric power station on the river bank. don, the decision to erect it was made in 1948, along with the construction of the volga donskoy. the work was declared the great construction of communism , about 50,000 people participated in the construction of the facility. the tsimlyansk hydroelectric power station grew, they began at an impressive pace in 1949, and in 1952 the station was already generating electricity, the hydroelectric power station harmoniously fit into the overall project with the construction of the tsimlyansk reservoir. the water level difference was 20 m, and the watercourse was 500 meters per second, so the engineer considered it inappropriate to waste the energy of nature. at that time , many innovative solutions had to be implemented in order for the tsimlyansk hydroelectric complex to work. it still retains its place in the guinness book of records - this is the largest structure of mankind made of sand.
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that is, the length of the dam is 13.5 km, and at the base 300 m at the top 20 m. accordingly, when it was built, there were many discussions about the feasibility of this project, that is, those the technical solutions that were incorporated into the design of the dub at that time seemed simply revolutionary, there was a drainage system, open closed and the use of a clay base of a sandy main dam. uh, up to this point in the world. so no one did it environmentally friendly, clean, renewable electricity from hydroelectric power plants from the first days gave a powerful impetus to the development of the region. especially the city of tsimlyansk, on the right bank. uh, factories were formed. such as a fish factory , a food repair plant, industrial plants, therefore, the city of tsimlyansk received additional infusion means and, accordingly, having. this
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means that factories developed affordable electricity, including vint . the station remains the same important infrastructural facility today and equipment has been repeatedly updated at the tsimlyanskaya hpp. including turbines. this made it possible to increase the capacity to 211/2 mw in front of us. the fourth hydraulic unit of the tsimlyansk weight was one of the last on which the reconstruction was carried out. the reconstruction was carried out with a complete aggregate replacement, that is , no radio installation was there is practically nothing left, except for the turbine stator, which is not our wife’s technical task for electricity , the reconstruction provided for an increase in the installed capacity by 2.5 mw, that is , compared to the previous one, the capacity should have
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been 52.5 mw, the tsimlyanskaya hpp continues to introduce newest technologies. now there is a process of modernization of another hydroelectric unit. repair of the turbine will increase the service life by more than 10 years. at the same time , an automated control system of a group control system is being introduced. assets. power, which is now involved, is mainly 2 3 4 unit commissioning of the first unit. they will be in the same system. this allows you to automatically change the load in accordance with the dispatcher schedule, that is, the generation of electricity at the station at the hydroelectric power station is monitored due to the observance of the ecological balance of the protection of aquatic biological resources. only last year. here , more than 3 million fry of various fish were released into the tsimlyansk reservoir. including donkey. we annually. uh,
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we produce the release of uh fish, uh, fry, that is, we order specialized gobies from fish breeding enterprises, we release grass carp, this is a fish that allows you to maintain flora e, in the tsimlyansk reservoir. he tries blue algae, which represents e. some problem for the era of the reservoir has long been not just a good tradition there is no part of the company's social policy, including tree planting over the past 3 years. they were planted more than five thousand new hawthorn appeared this year in volgograd develop green energy in volgograd in 2018 in city earned. the first solar power plant with a capacity of 10 mw, the experience
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was successful and after 3 years another 20 mw was built. lukoil became the first company in russia to use the unused area of its oil refinery for the construction of solar stations on an industrial scale. the choice fell on volgograd with a temperature climate. here , the ideal temperature for solar modules is optimal for efficient operation of the station, 25 °, the average temperature in volgograd in summer is from 22 up to 24 °, and clear days of the year. about 160. in addition, there are many large industrial facilities in the region. therefore , there is a large need for electricity here, and the construction of a station at the refinery made it possible to gain access to the infrastructure already established for work. the 33 degree panel is working normally, such checks at the station are rare. this was shown to us, how the operation of the module is determined on site. all because the equipment is quite reliable and does not require constant monitoring. and if
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you need to replace any parts, then do it. it's quite simple how to assemble take a construction set it's enough that our operational staff is at the workplace and monitors the station for the operation of the station directly on the computer monitor, that is, the station control system, it captures all kinds of comments. which ones arise, respectively, promptly the staff reacts to them, moves forward already into place , determines, well, what is the malfunction, some comments here. well, and accordingly eliminates. approximately 100,000 solar modules installed at two stations efficiency of each panel 15-17%, which is a fairly high rate for such equipment, moreover, made mainly from domestic parts, the station is designed to operate for 20-25 years. that's without replacing the photovoltaic modules. it turns out that under ideal conditions under optimal conditions. uh, the station produces practically e, installed
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capacity, it turns out at the expense of. here, just the same, the use of uh polycrystalline uh photocells, which very easily capture, uh, any light. electricity goes, including to the plant collected at budyonnovsk, which produce polyethylene, the planned supply of 11 million kwh per year, which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere by almost 5,000 tons annually. russia has approved a strategy for socio-economic development with a low level of greenhouse gas emissions until 2050, and it is planned to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, including through the construction of stations that generate green energy. over the past year, lukoil
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has increased its renewable energy capacity almost 1.5 times to 713 mw and deliberately reduce greenhouse gas emissions immediately by 20% until 2030, and carbon neutrality of the company will be achieved by the 250th one of the new facilities earned maya kola wind farm the largest in the world beyond the arctic circle. two one start-up kola wind farm to the country an additional 201 mw of capacity , its construction began back in 2019 , it was assumed that electricity would fall into the general energy system to cover the needs of large energy-intensive projects in the region and recently there has been a lot, for example, the construction of a new port of lavna, as well as a project for a center for the construction of large-capacity offshore structures. despite the fact that now in may the temperature is 8 ° at the kola wind farm, there is
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still snow, into the snowdrift what we saw for ourselves when we just started shooting, so we don’t go any further, and so the snow does not melt due to the strong cold winds that blow around the clock, these are the reasons for the construction of the station here, the territory of the kola wind power plants over 250 hectares. on construction. more than a thousand people worked here. conditions were harsh winters in the murmansk region for approximately 8 months of the year. yes, for metal. so it was impossible to drive up to the station, but everything was done as planned, the murmansk region, one of the most windy regions of russia, according to the plans of kolsko-sun, will generate 750 million kwh per year, which is enough to provide electricity to a city of hundreds thousand people, in addition, the use of green energy will prevent emissions into atmosphere up to 600,000 tons of carbon dioxide. every year, the implementation of the project is carried out by l5 energo. this means that the construction
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of the kola began in 2019, which means, uh, but the territory of 257 hectares was laid about 60 km inside the site roads, 57 foundations were built. in general, about 60,000 cubic meters of concrete in winter, and we cleaned all these roads with special equipment. well, the order was so involved inside the landing site. here we sit with the equipment and the actual work continued all year round in any weather, the dimensions of the wind turbines, and there are 57 of them the length of the blades is 65 m, and the height of the tower is more than 80 m. it is like a thirty-story house project, implemented by the most modern technologies, the ceo says. wes, alexander panov is. this is the so-called starting wind. yes, here it is about three meters per second. that is, with a wind of 3 m / s. uh,
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the turbines start spinning and there is a limiting wind - it's 25 m, when they get up, then they stop working. yes, they stand in the position of minimum minimum resistance. actually, they don't work either. optimal is better. the wind for work is about ten meters per second. hallelujah plant equipment is capable of operating at extremely low temperatures. the life of wind turbines is 20-25 years. experts from the association for the development of renewable energy believe that the industry can attract more than a trillion rubles of investment by 2035. the money will go not only to the construction of new stations, but also to the production of the necessary equipment for scientific research, which will allow reaching by this time a total capacity of 20 gb of clean energy, which is about four times more than it
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