tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 June 1, 2023 12:30am-1:01am MSK
12:30 am
on the don, a visited the checkpoint that was earlier, and in the village of chervona partizansk a-a. work is in progress salon noted this. however, there are certain points that require further adjustments. so all these moments are taken into account by us. we will execute, uh, we will activate the work, and uh, the deadlines that were set, and this object will be put into operation by the deadline. the expert institute of the institute of social research discussed the work of the movement of the first, which was created by decree of the president of the unites all youth and children's organizations of the country. during the round table , special attention was paid to the development of the legislative framework. so, next week, an initiative on mentoring for children who find themselves in a difficult life situation will be submitted to the state duma. in fine, but a specific solution is now working in a number of regions, and this is to introduce the institution of mentoring for difficult teenagers , let's call them that, or those who are in a difficult life situation and fix it. e,
12:31 am
mentors and volunteer various organizations for the opportunity to work with them, so that commissions on juvenile affairs can attract mentors and volunteer organizations include them in keeping a register appropriate to encourage for this work and the movement of the first just can also act as no supportive environment here, when for this topic, because from among the mentors of the movement of the first may appear as just mentors for the guys, uh, who find themselves in a difficult life and situation in general. and this is also an important part of the youth policy. and for this purpose , too, i thought about the time. worldwide world no tobacco day is celebrated to actively fight against this bad habit began approximately 100 years ago and despite the growing popularity of a healthy lifestyle and the development of medicine. still smoking, i must admit. this is a global epidemic, how the situation in the world is today, and the main thing
12:32 am
in russia we learn from svetlana . today in our country we celebrate not only the day of the refusal of tobacco, but also decades of the anti-smoking law. it entered into force on june 1, 2013. and we can say that it turned the life of smokers upside down ; new rules banned smoking in the territories schools, hospitals, cultural institutions. smoking is prohibited in the hallways. later limitation. touched the hostel, hotel markets. in cafes and restaurants, the shop had to close shop windows with tobacco products ; it became possible to choose such goods only according to special catalogs. what results have been achieved over these 10 years, the consumption of smoking tobacco among russians over fifteen is steadily declining, for example, in 2009. over 39% of citizens smoked in 2022, this figure dropped to 19%. decreased number passive smokers in 10 years three times.
12:33 am
we have achieved a steady annual decline in the prevalence of tobacco smoking among all segments of the population, which is more than one percent per year. and that is actually a very good result for which the framework convention is designed. lord against tobacco. quitting smoking has a direct impact on health. russians. this fact is confirmed by the statistics of hospitalization according to the ministry of health 16% less often russians began to go to the hospital with angina pectoris 3.5% decreased the number patients diagnosed with a heart attack. myocardium. hospitalizations for pneumonia decreased by 13%. according to the who, russia ranks 31st in the world in terms of the number of tobacco users in the leaders, or rather anti-leaders, serbia bulgaria , where about 40% of the inhabitants smoke, there are also countries in which there are more women who smoke than
12:34 am
men, croatia montenegro iceland meanwhile , the so-called the industry of bad habits does not stand still the threat to modern children has become electronic cigarettes in russia today use almost 17% of adolescents, another 3.5% use electronic means of heating tobacco now, uh, by effort. uh, the ministry of health of the government. the russian federation, uh, are introducing, uh, the following amendments to the federal law, which equate already finally equate tobacco nicotine-containing products. and uh, now absolutely everyone in the world is focused on curbing tobacco use. they will also apply to products containing nicotine, so in the near future we, of course, uh, hope and are confident that we will get exactly the same result. and how is its relation to products the principle of operation
12:35 am
elektronok is to heat the liquid for smoking. it consists of flavor, propylene glycol glycerin and nicotine, and that's it. this heavy chemistry settles in the lungs, the fact that bright delicious different design electronic cigarettes are harmful to health, does not in any way reduce initially electronic cigarettes were positioned as a less harmful nicotine delivery system by heating rather than burning, and even as a means of using it to quit smoking, but this the situation was not justified by research or practice. and for example, the level of catins in the blood is a marker, nicotine levels are as high with e-cigarettes as with regular ones, and in some studies even higher, by the way, this year's theme for world no tobacco day sounds like growing food, not tobacco company urges government to stop subsidizing tobacco growing to use
12:36 am
12:37 am
120 for everything in rosbank, you issue it everywhere without interest. you withdraw cash for each glass. cashback, get 120 days without interest. buy, rosbank credit card 120 for everything without interest rosbank real opportunities at the beginning there was a word, then we were the first to launch sms, we were the first to connect the metro and rose above all so that you communicate not only with words, but also with pictures in circles. and if you need words again, say them looking into your eyes. switch to megaphone with age change
12:38 am
vision can change the usual things, then the background was created to nourish the restoration and preserve the youthfulness of the eyes; it is recommended to use it every day for 3 months, then the background is now in a new package specifically for course use. do not pay commissions to banks in alpha-bank all transfers and payments without commission. order a free alpha debit card. we ourselves plant, grow, and collect, so that the snow-white piece dissolves in your cup and gives a good mood, tchaikovsky and good mood. will it ever end never? on video endless rain with a 20% discount,
12:39 am
order profitably. or with the help of a qr-code from the psu at the checkout, you only need a smartphone. pay for purchases through the system of fast payments and participate in the drawing of cash prizes. enough already running after a favorable tariff mega-forces will make your tariff more profitable, activate them in the megafon application
12:40 am
our research allows us to calculate how much one sheet absorbs carbon dioxide? well, for example, i work with the fourth sheet from the beginning of its e formation. that is, this is the age of about 20 days for him a plant or a leaf age of, uh, 20 days would be the most photosynthetic. that is, he has the maximum potential. petr evlakov, chief researcher of innovative technologies or the again complex of the voronezh forestry university , using such a device, the scientist claims that you can hear what plants say 1.2 e,
12:41 am
micromoles per square meter per second, 31 micromoles. poplar out of 38 showed a phase of intensive growth. literary world literature has data e, 25 and 26 mmol. why is it necessary to understand? how many coals? strip can absorb trees work power plant industrial and agricultural vehicles and aircraft are associated with greenhouse gas emissions. this is leading to climate change on a global scale, according to the global carbon digital international research project in 2021, global carbon dioxide emissions increased by almost 5% to 36.7 billion tons in the same year at the russian energy week, president vladimir putin announced our country will achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, minister natural resources and ecology alexandra kozlov told us in an interview about the importance
12:42 am
of the climate agenda. ecology is very important for our country, because it concerns everyone, regardless of the position or place of residence or the name of the city or enterprise where you work. in the international arena, our country has committed itself to making sure that we have a carbon neutral country by 2060. this means the number of emissions and exceeds the number of absorptions of these emissions, and vladimir vladimirovich putin clearly put task before the government of the russian federation to prepare everything related to this document. these are legislative regulation and issues, uh, regulators related to the financial support of this area, our colleagues from the ministry of economic development. now they are busy preparing legal acts that will be aimed at controlling greenhouse gas emissions. and, of course , stimulating this consumption. according to the federal law adopted in 2021 to
12:43 am
limit greenhouse gas emissions to july 1, 2023, reports for the previous year must be submitted by the largest enterprises with an emission of more than 150.000. a tonne of co2 equivalent per year, and from the year 25 , enterprises with emissions of more than 50,000 tons will start reporting as early as 2022. we have been working to create a complete legal and regulatory framework that would allow, on the one hand, very serious issues to be resolved. this is to keep state records. e emissions registers of greenhouse gases. and this is the first such account. we carry out in the russian federation and with on the other hand, a large number of legal documents were adopted so that in the russian federation we could implement climate projects, including forest climate projects, and to which there is so much attention from business today, the government of
12:44 am
more than 110 countries introduces quotas or a tax for businesses on greenhouse gas emissions above the established norm. you this market until the voluntary large companies themselves begin to take responsibility for reducing we have set a target for co2 emissions by 2025. achieve carbon neutrality, at least, a of one of our enterprises. we have our internal carbon tax, relatively speaking, a tax , a which we a impute to ourselves, although there is no such regulatory pause yet, but nevertheless such an increased obligation is sane, a, and there is already a practice when, at first glance, successful successful investment projects from an economic point of view. we do not accept for implementation, because we understand that in the future they will worsen.
12:45 am
here's our greenhouse gas mission balance sheet as a plus. uh, of course, uh, special attention is paid to improving energy efficiency. we are carefully looking at the energy balance , we are increasing, and in the energy balance of our companies, e, renewable sources, and energy and, probably, the third. the final one is the development of projects for capturing and utilizing co2. but more than one, industrial, production cannot completely reduce emissions; in order to neutralize the trace of their activities , responsible companies use compensation tools. promising considered forest climate projects industry , the head of the federal forestry agency, ivan advisers , told the change in the forest code that will be made this year will stimulate the implementation of such projects and
12:46 am
protect the business that invests money in the restoration of forest ecosystems. a very reliable entertainment base, when a person would be sure that i am investing a million. these are expensive projects of tens of hundreds of millions of rubles in the forest climate. i have to be sure that after will be completed. this forest will not be cut down. nobody sharply climate projects. this, of course, long projects. it is for years or even decades sure in these decades. he will be able to implement the reaction step by step in our country, more than 20% of all forests on the planet are growing or have no planning capacity . huge absorption potential. carbon dioxide per year is about 600 million tons, according to the head of the federal forestry agency the main task of climate projects is to increase the potential of green areas. at carbon fiber
12:47 am
test sites in forests, scientists measure how trees absorb greenhouse gases in depending on the age of the light season, the type of soil, voronezh forestry university relies on sarts, which are bred by local geneticists, for example, in the voronezh giant poplar grows fast, does not form fluff, absorbs greenhouse gases faster than other trees, is resistant to frost and drought. the poplar was just recently a sapling watching it for 21 years. yes, that’s right, in the twenty-first year with a cutting it costs 2 cm . and now you can see with the naked eye that the difference is very significant both in terms of sheet weight and height. so here is a good example. the introduction of poplar s-38 took about 10 years and is bred in
12:48 am
the laboratory along with several species of birch and other so-called promising tree varieties that are suitable for the local climate. now you see the conditions we have, which temperatures are already off scale in may, and therefore we need drought-resistant plants. here you see poplar s38. yes, this voronezh the giant so-called he is almost ready for transplantation in the outside environment, that is, in the greenhouse. they create an optimal microclimate for tree seedlings, heating , humidity, lighting for a month and already a greenhouse test solution. the same poplar turns out to be, in the open ground this year in voronezh they plan to plant 100,000 of these poplars alone, which are grown literally in a test tube. but science is only part
12:49 am
of the chain to achieve carbon neutrality, it is possible to achieve results with the right interaction with the authorities and business is explained by minister of science and higher education valery falkov, he also came to voronezh with us to the laboratory complex. we solve a number of issues through this kind of experimental scientific testing grounds, each of which has independent value, firstly, personnel training, when you are the most advanced technology in demand by the company, and what about technical projects today? after all, this is nothing else that our large company is in. it is ready to actively invest, because, well, the economy is being rebuilt. this not at all with a low-carbon economy. this is just for active participation. well, to put it simply, the company has the right model for the environmental agenda, i repeat once again, when business clearly formulates tasks, both in the field of science and higher education, and universities solve these problems then. this is a good guarantee of successful cooperation and
12:50 am
long-term investment by business, and in the scientific development and improvement of the educational process of the region , the interaction takes place at the level of the government of the region. the technical university and the company sibur carbon polygon in voronezh last year planted 500,000 seedlings on an area of 155 hectares, the same number this spring, another half a millionth batch will move from greenhouses to fields this fall. by the end of this year , the area of tree plantations will be more than 450 hectares, and in the future. maybe even more. and we calculated that 1 hectare of such plantings at the age of 15 years and older will absorb 20-25 tons
12:51 am
of carbon dioxide per year per 1 hectare from the atmosphere. this one good result. this is just a great result, and these plantations will create our future carbon sequestering plantations that can be released. the voronezh carbon test site will also belong to the holding and in the future will smooth out the carbon footprint of enterprises in the production of climate project products, and carbon units a can compensate for part of the carbon footprint of one of our enterprises. and what can be said in conjunction with decormonization measures? and as for its carbon neutrality, as either we are these, but carbon units. and we can, but sell, and we, but preliminary work with potential
12:52 am
buyers, and we are already conducting, including on international markets, and we see, but a lot of great interest. an environmentally friendly business that deals with forest climate projects and issues carbon credits can ensure both its carbon neutrality and earn on the sale of carbon reductions. such an economic mechanism, according to minology experts, is becoming one of the foundations of the global atmospheric carbon secretion industry, trillion turnovers are expected by 2040 . sibur launched its long-term forest climate program green formula in 2022. in addition to working with carbon landfills and supporting scientific developments, the company organizes mass planting of trees in the regions
12:53 am
of its presence from the nizhny novgorod to the amur region, for example. in nizhnekamsk without planting , the figures became the largest voluntary planting of more than 500-50,000 trees by the business , not only employees, but also local residents participate in the actions. smooth, yeah let's do forests first climate projects, it's smart planting the right trees in the right way on the right land and thus sequester greenhouse gas emissions in general, as part of a side strategy for socio-economic development with low greenhouse gas emissions within the framework of the green formula project figure. we plan to plant more than 5 million trees in voronezh , today we are planting the millionth seedling, and in general
12:54 am
this year we will have more than 3 million trees across the country for the next year, accordingly, we will have to plant another 2 million. and this is only the first stage. such forest plantings are key to climate change mitigation experts. they say that with the mass launch of climate projects, the absorbing capacity of russian forests will increase by a third. what will lead to the implementation of the country's carbon neutrality is the sector of the carbon storage economy. the soil, according to many experts will become the main business of the industry in the 21st century.
12:57 am
to ban her as a matter of fact, who wishes you. stanislav director gilyarovsky reporter his method of working on himself. i really want to visit the trick. this is a very dangerous place. i myself am on a trick without brass knuckles and without a twist, i don’t go look. tell me, his motto, i do not believe, everything is not true.
1:00 am
12 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Russia-24 Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on