this war, the war, armenia lost. and in general, already then it was. it is clear that, well, it will not work out as it was. nagorno-karabakh, a small armenian enclave on the territory of azerbaijan, became part of the russian empire in 1813, following the results of the russian-persian war, with the advent of soviet power , the nagorno-karabakh, autonomous region appeared as part of the azerbaijani ussr in the eighty- eighth year, inspired by the ideas of perestroika, the deputies of this region decided to transfer karabakh armenia but received a decisive refusal from baku then in protest demonstrations began in the capital of karabakh, stepan kersi, and in yerevan, with the collapse of the m. ussr, an armed conflict between armenia and azerbaijan broke out

. hundreds of thousands became refugees, azerbaijan lost control of nagorno- karabakh and the adjacent region, where the unrecognized nagorno-karabakh republic arose in may 1994 in bishkek through the mediation of russia and inter-parliamentary assembly of the cis aside concluded an agreement to terminate. fire further years of attempts to achieve a political settlement came to nothing in the september 2020 hostilities. they flared up again and stopped only after 2 months. after the leaders of russia, azerbaijan and armenia, signed a truce , a number of regions of nagorno-karabakh came under the control of baku, and along the line of contact and the lachin corridor, russian peacekeepers were placed over the past 3 years as a result of armed clashes under control azerbaijan crossed several more territories

in nagorno-karabakh, skirmishes took place on the tense border territory of armenia on the only road that connects. an azerbaijani checkpoint was established from karabakh in the fall of 2022. azerbaijan offered armenia a version of a peace agreement. on the basis of five principles, recognition of the territorial integrity of both countries, mutual renunciation of any territorial claims, non-use of force or threat of force, delimitation of borders, as well as opening of communication , the european union has joined in the settlement since february on the border valid european civil mission in may at a meeting of the supreme eurasian economic council, armenia announced the recognition of nagorno-karabakh as part of the azerbaijani side. having mutually recognized each other's territorial integrity , prime minister nikol pashinyan stated that on the issue of the rights and security of the armenians of nagorno

-karabakh should be provided with an international guarantee. of course, everything is determined by the balance of forces on earth. uh-huh but. uh, here we had the minsk agreements, where there were territorial integrity of law and security and much more and nothing happened. well, there is actually never ceased hostilities. here you have them now, although on the other hand. why they will also be on the other side of the flash permanent good. but the turkish factor in all this, well, it is clear that turkey is the key game. eh, there are already such arguments that turkey, russia, maybe they will become these guarantors, but in general, the role of turkey in the south caucasus now. what i think that turkey would very much like to become a guarantor of more , i think this hypothesis, which which i don't have reliable confirmation, but uh, i think one of the motives. uh

, such an energetic participation of turkey in the second karabakh war in the twentieth year. eh , it just consisted in trying to impose on russia the role of these equal mediators , by analogy with syria, it did not work out, because there are russian peacekeepers on the ground. turkey is not a member. actually, uh, the conflict resolution process. well, i can't really imagine that the united states and especially the european union, which took this now, at least tactical leadership. it is in this negotiation process, as mediators, that they are, uh, ready to cede some kind of turkey. eh, some share. there is some role here, because why? and then so many things have accumulated at the house of the freshly elected president erdogan that i'm not sure that there will be any great activity here, in the near future this is a topic that appeared

recently, but somehow it is becoming more and more noticeable. this is the attitude of azerbaijan to iran uh, there was an incident. uh, i was in the embassy in tehran. uh, always some skirmishes. uh, political rhetoric, and sometimes even weapon elements. and this, firstly. eh, secondly, is this structurally expected or is it opportunistic? in my opinion, it’s still opportunistic, and that’s why, because the skirmishes between iran and azerbaijan that are now going on are skirmishes, clashes of disagreement on the number of innovations. you can think of a lot of effort on them. e do not represent something new, and at the beginning of the 2000s there came to military demonstrations, moreover, with turkish participation. and when there were disputes about belongings of certain deposits and taxied out in parallel with how this

exchange is going on, there is an exchange of courtesy between the vacuator at the same time. after all , an agreement has been reached on the construction of the railway cuts, what is the old one, which should be to complete this continuous one. uh, the railway track on the transport code and obviously russia needs it and iran needs it a lot, who needs it india really. now it's needed. although , of course, iran is very concerned that azerbaijan has close relations with israel. or they are getting tighter cramped and tehran is annoying. yes, this is what i hear from iranian colleagues all the time. and , that is, they see, so they are generally taken, which means that both the united states and israel use it in the ring, azerbaijan as farpost when the decision is finally a military decision. uh, intervention will be accepted. everything, of course, maybe people sometimes. hmm, but it turns out, let's say

, captured by some kind of excitement that happened from azerbaijan, especially after the war of the twentieth year, but it's understandable. absolutely our fears iranian friends. eh, but it still depends a lot. here it will be in front of the stage. everything is still being tested here. uh, red lines, i'm sorry. for this stas conner expression of each other's red line. what is possible and what is not? and well, i think that azerbaijan is also doing the same thing in relation to the koran. well, another country in the region, georgia, to be honest, surprised me. this is such an unshakable rock , the government of georgia categorically does not allow it to be drawn into a confrontation with russia by going. in general, e. i would even say or confrontation with its main partners in the west. this was expected in general, what is

the reason for this, given our, to put it mildly, complex recent history. i would like to say here a word that i think has not been heard on domestic tv for 30 years. this is the word of the national bourgeoisie. oh, georgia differs from many other post-soviet countries in that the authorities are there, national defeat and people, that is, people who, uh, have their own pocket, their own well-being, related to how georgia will feel generally georgian, in contrast to contracture. in contrast, i would say from the global intelligentsia, respectively, the national divine and people. in fact, how lions fight for their money, growth. uh transport of georgia's logistics industry last year 30% now russian tourists will go anyway. uh, so that there is no a, and therefore

the country is, of course, interested in having these direct flights. uh, it’s amazing at the same time that they don’t just defend their own income and , in fact, well-being, but that they are trying diplomatically to go on the offensive. after all, when the georgian authorities say that a special military operation in ukraine began because of nato expansion, or when they say that, well, nato does not provide us with security guarantees , the best thing the west can do is to give weapons. well, he gives weapons to ukraine easier from this ukraine well, a little easier. yes, and although it is still unknown, what would happen if there were to compare the scale of losses, uh, that is, they uh conduct such offensive rhetoric in attitude towards the west this is very very interesting, but uh, after all, the government of the georgian dream, various governments of the georgian dream

, the current prime minister has been in power for quite some time, he is not the first time, uh, the prime minister and apparently, well, there is a thing as experience, here it is acquired for while the ruling party is in power, apparently, went for the future. it is extremely interesting, in general, we are used to the fact that our expanses are here. eh, all eh, they love to walk on the rake many, many times. but if it suddenly turns out that someone is bypassing, this, of course, is a sensation, because it causes such a powerful tide. thank you very much. our guest was nikolai silaev from mgimo fu, askhan, is optimistic about the armenian-azerbaijani settlement from ankara, the statements from both sides are positive, armenia agreed to recognize the current realities, turkey welcomes serious changes. i didn’t expect ankara’s bat without a doubt turkey will support, azerbaijan lowering the heat will create a more rational

basis for further actions the war is over there is a definite decision and races are needed it is the activity of ankara and moscow here fundamental. there is a lot of pressure over the restoration of economic relations between turkey and armenia, there is no reasonable explanation. why the borders are still closed there is reason to return to the process of 2010, when negotiations began, he normalized relations and the result is that erdogan actually heads a nationalist government . turkey's interests are known to extend far beyond the borders of the former empire cultural space the turkic world goes into the distance claim to be culturally insulting. and to build mosques open a school of the turkish language , in fact, they prolonged the transition to

the latin alphabet. uh. well, that is, there are some ideas that central asia is a central asian state - this is our cultural, there and so on churchism. she is not canceled by anyone. china is driven a little differently. actually, it's just one belt. one way this big family central asia and there that everything goes there kyrgyzstan and so on the chinese see central asia as uh insurers chinese chinese mainland. e on the barbarian belt, well, relatively speaking, yes, there the word barbarian, in this case, no way, does not have anything good in the same way that the arabs call the inhabitants of north africa berbers. that is, barbarians. yes, this is, that is, these and, uh, it’s clear that if the uyghurs are included in this train, then your problems will disappear, well, to one degree or another, it will become just a part of this

thing, but the turks uh turkic states of course, it is in the zone of interest of turkey therefore, i think that the whole map has not yet been laid out on the table and perhaps there will still be some kind of trade in the space industry , we will return, while another topic this week is a landmark event . this is the first application after the disappearance of the ussr for the destruction of the world duality between the boeing and the airbus. the bores really count the percentage of imported parts and equipment in china's aircraft products , but the dash before the start of the race for national achievements and prestige in the evolutionary realm. it continues as long as there is aeronautics exactly half a century ago. one of the most tragic events in the history of patriotic aviation happened

on june 3, 1973, at the thirtieth air show in french lebourg , a supersonic airliner crashed, the tu-144 killed six crew members and eight people on earth about a unique airliner. in the plot of my colleague sofya sergeeva, for her, round dates, not just an informational occasion, the crew included vladimir nikolayevich benderov, the host test engineer great-grandfather sonya, every plane you give birth goes all the way to aviation. at first it's just a plan, if you want a dream. it began to come true in december of the sixty-eighth on new year's eve , the creators of this car lived here at the airfield . every day they rolled out the tu-144 from the angara and waited for the weather. everyone was at the limit, suddenly

we find ourselves the second installation from the top will definitely take off this year and on december 31st. the fog finally cleared this plane. tupolev new passenger supersonic handsome man. silhouette, tailless, it looks like a giant snow-white bird. during the flight, the aircraft developed a speed twice the speed of sound, that is, its passengers actually crossed the line, which was previously available only to a military pilot, lead test engineer sergei akimov learned about the first flight of the tu-144 from the news as a student of the mai, a military aircraft accelerates sound speed for literally minutes, and we flew for hours. uh, at supersonic speed, let's say, uh, the limit time for continuous stay at supersonic speed is 3 hours for 16 minutes, not a single military pilot can boast of one, probably, we can get

into the habit of overtaking time, overtaking the sun. we will take off from moscow at 12:00 pm and land in montreal at 9:00 am of the same morning, in fact, the tu-144 managed to fly with passengers only to alma-ata for 2 hours instead of the usual four, though a ticket. it cost a third more than the usual speed fee . comfort and in -flight entertainment was not available for breakfast. roast beef caviar and cognac were offered. the interior of the passenger tu-144 was much worse than that of conventional aircraft. yes and chairs. there were fewer here. but here for the first time there were closing luggage racks. it was very convenient for the passengers or that's another feature of the small portholes. at an altitude of 20 km, they should have. withstand 120° heat. the main and, in fact , the only competitor, the franco-british concord took off 2 months later than the tupolev bird, the project cost $ 17 billion, then it was an impressive amount, 12

super sleepers. i had to sell the airlines air france and british airways the symbolic amount of one franc apiece there were concorts. well, they are very similar, which gave rise to a lot of rumors, who even stole the nickname from whom that insulting gave concorde, but there were times when other companies cooperated , exchanged delegations and followed the same laws of aerodynamics in development in 73 aircraft presented in french any of this place for both projects will become fatal exactly 50 years ago. our tu-144 crashed there with six crew members on board, and in 2000, just a few kilometers, along with passengers, the competition fell, more than 100 human. when switching to supersonic sound, such a sound wave arose that it could knock out glass in residential buildings; passenger traffic was stopped already in the seventy-eighth, but sometimes they flew urgently and cargo flights today, the board, 77 114, has become

the boeing inas flying laboratory today thanks to the efforts of those who are not indifferent to it adorns the entrance to the city of zhukovsky, we have assembled an initiative group of aviators, pilots and engineers. yes, just residents and almost 5 years they gave it to put this pedestal. here our children begin about what their fathers did for raising our aviation in the dashing nineties americans. they wanted to buy it, but they didn’t sell the car for the secret tu-160 engines from the destruction of vandalism. it was possible to save and another car of engineer alexei amelyushkin is called the guardian of the tu-144. it has been supporting the life of this aircraft for more than 30 years, and this line must be protected. they ventilated so that there was no mold, so that it looked good inside. well, getting out, of course, i pump up the wheels. i consider this to be my home plane because, well, most life. i spent valery benderov on it. after the death of his father on board the tu-144 in any

bourget, he connected his life with aviation. he believes that the project was prematurely closed aircraft for years, if not 10 years, i redid the development of aviation. here is his experience. especially the work on the ordynamics of the strength of the thermal gap, they are unique and at e. i know that now work is slowly unfolding on the creation of a passenger aircraft. these results are very cool, useful, the most important thing the most interesting still ahead sofya sergeeva dmitry dunaev nikolai tailors international review. a piece of the skin of the same tu-144, brought from paris, it is stored in the family of vladimir bender tu-144 was in commercial operation from the seventy-fifth to the seventy

-eighth year since then, the flight to the life of the concorde was interrupted from 2000 after the crash of the flight by the decision of york but in the 21st century, interest in supersonic aviation began to grow rapidly again. so race. we will most likely see after the advertisement again on the ground and again to where they remember the ottoman imperia bank is interest-free for a whole year with a free alpha bank credit card order a credit card today and we will instantly deliver it to anywhere in russia alpha bank is the best mobile bank, we changed the letters, but nothing has changed.

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alpha-bank credit card with instant delivery throughout the country the situation around kosovo aggravated this week new actions by pristina to spread power in the northern province of the province, inhabited by serbs, caused riots. the clash in northern kosovo and mitohi began a week ago, after the kosovo police attempted to seize the administration building of four serbian municipalities, zubin, potok, liposavić and north mikrovitsa were raised the police were supported by international security forces, kiev under the hygiene crisis has been brewing since the elections in four serbian

municipalities of the region, on april 23, the serbian list party, representing the interests of the serbs, was boycotted due to non-compliance by the authorities. pristina, out of 45,000 voters , one and a half thousand albanians took advantage of the right to vote, the serbs did not vote , as a result, the turnout in the elections was slightly more than 3%. new mayors. all serbian municipalities became albanians 10 days before the vote, the president of serbia supported boycott and declared that the elected new authorities. in the north of kosovo will not be legitimate official dialogue between belgrade and pristina began in 2011, and signed in 2013. the first brussels agreement on the rights and powers of serbs in the north, kosovo , the next one appeared 3 years later, according to which the kosovo serbs were supposed to get seats in local governments, but the document

was never ratified. on monday, may 29 , kosovo, serbs took to the streets of trebov to recall the mayors, chosen without their participation by the international security forces of keyfor. blocked the approaches to the buildings of city administrations, the protests escalated into clashes as a result, dozens of demonstrators and nato peacekeepers were wounded, mainly from hungary, italy, the serbian army was put on high alert. willingness serbian president aleksandar vuccic urged serbs in space to refrain clashes with representatives of the international security forces, and the world community to reason with kosovo prime minister albin awareness, kosovo, the administration is aware, rejected the demand for the resignation of albanian mayors elected without participation of the serbian majority in these cities. let's talk to an eyewitness. our guest is the historian george engelgard, in touch from belgrade,

george how to assess the dynamics of the current crisis, he is not the first ideal option for belgrade. now at least get out of this crisis? but because with every step he takes, he is objective. mm strikes at and at the positions of serbia in the region, they are, for example, at the positions, and the government is inside the country, because, of course, people. naturally, when they are not happy, and when their compatriots are tribesmen with their mm. in general, everything this is happening very, very close is in danger of what the pin is doing now, of course, she is on the one hand. ah. step by step strive to expand your real control. well, for example, in the same north, here, but on the other side. ah, it seeks to

globally drive in this to keep belgrade in this corridor. in general, unfavorable decisions and, accordingly , press press press in order to snatch the main grand prize, this is the official recognition of independence, kosovo is officially renouncing any, and claims to sovereignty over it edge and on the territorial integrity of the country. in general, the minimum positive result that many are now discussing is this is a community or an association of serbian general rural municipalities in the region, which means that in serbian it is called zso, which was hmm promised 10 years ago within the framework of the brussels. yes agreement. uh, between u was glad, but before being a prisoner

under the guise of the european union and if the real risk of a military conflict, serbia every now and then leads to readiness. burnt strength on the balconies, this happened. we know it happened. recently happened 30 years ago, when actually. here are the two sometimes zlyukaslav legacy of the war, not the alignment, but yugoslavia , when several political elites, how to give the opposing sides, they may have committed illogical acts, but they committed them in many respects a pood, eh? under the pressure of these emotions, write the emotions of the mass. this is a factor, painful processes in serbia have been going on for almost 20,000 years to the accompaniment of talk about the upcoming european integration .

ways of euro integration. now there is probably a general consensus that there will be no integration. moreover, it will not be there not only there, in the foreseeable it will obviously not be at all and in the medium term. and this is actually what they broadcast themselves, which means that it is broadcast in the first place. and this can be seen, for example, through a lot of projects of various kinds. you know such, perhaps, dressing rooms of some regional associations that would unite non-eu countries. uh in the balkans, the eu does not want to take responsibility. e for their e, for their development for their condition, because everything that was needed was his, he had already received the union a long time ago.