these people made up the glory and pride of the russian empire in soviet times , coming from the greek community of new russia, were the famous polar explorer ivan papanin , test pilot. vladimir kokenaki. the first woman tractor driver, twice a hero of socialist labor on the shongen, the creator of the diesel engine for the t-34 tank konstantin chulpan, what trace did the greek settlers leave in the development of novorossia in the plot of anna efimova, shevsky district one of the most greek of all in the dpr 85% of the population are ethnic greeks and, of course , it imposed the imprint on the place of laying was pulled out by our parents and grandfathers did.

and the water did not flow yevgeny tomilov was born and raised here, he says in the forties and fifties, the village was revived by the whole world from the ashes of the post-war devastation. now we have to go through the same tests to the south-west of the styly, there is a line of contact, of course, the youth has left the village. well, if 60% of the land is being fought here, it is mined here. we, of course, have been near minami for 9 years already, the village was founded in 1779 by settlers. and thus empress. it solved two problems at once, weakened the positions of the crimean tatars , economic, the position of which largely depended on the crimean greeks and at the same time developed again, the annexed region , the former wild field, turned into

a land of agriculture and animal husbandry before our eyes. it was very fatty, they made cheese a lot of very different serovs, meat was obtained. e, under deer, mittens were made from thread, to this day they strive to preserve and increase the rich cultural traditions , one of the main ones is panair for me. all the locals are sure to part of the celebrations from time immemorial has been the greek wrestling. and, of course, where without greek dances? crafts and trade flourished in the greek settlements, there was even a saying, where there is a greek, a jew has nothing to do. for a long time , the villages remained practically monoethnic, but gradually russian ukrainians, armenians and representatives of other nationalities of armenians began to settle here. e grekov e. hmm , they were invited because the representatives of these

ethnic groups were very embedded in international trade and greek colonies. they were considered here as promising such peculiar networks, that is, cities that will be centers of international trade came with large families in the museum of greek life, many exhibits have been preserved, indicating the intersection of cultures under azov, slavic hatches towels. at the same time, there is a minimum of furniture in many houses. it didn’t even become instead of him low races on the tatar ones, the coffee pot is still presented here , it’s such a capacity that they kneaded bread dough . here are the guys, how when they come to me and on excursions always ask why it is so big, and i say, because the greeks always lived in large numbers, there were many children in families, and therefore such a large capacity of bread, kneaded a lot.

but with the greek language, it is more difficult to mix cultures that gave rise to many dialects known, the two main language groups of urum and romania, the first to a greater extent adopted turkic traditions, including the language of the crimean tatars, and the second speak their own special dialect of greek, when 10 years after the founding of the water if appeared this type of census each the tenth of the inhabitants to the greeks, despite the fact that many greeks say that they are russians, even if they did not know the russian language, they showed an orthodox cross, because for them russian orthodox were synonyms in russia for about a dozen small such ethnic groups who consider themselves greeks, who are really greeks, but they speak different mutually intelligible languages ​​and dialects; today the rumean language sounds less and less in schools under azov, it is almost not taught, and therefore the number of speakers of this unique dialect is steadily declining. and literally, in about a week or two, i rewrote the russian words

, only without the ukrainian ones i put the greek ones in our spire in our business, then i gave it here to the club and it turned out there about 2,000 copies, and we were in every yard of the all-russian council in every yard. or handed out on this occasion, so that the children at least. if anyone is interested, i took a look knew how what is called. but for now. apple and pear trees blossomed in greek , members of local folklore ensembles sing, mostly of the older generation, however, these old songs in the new performance sound unexpectedly fresh. in 2014, when the donbass was engulfed in a civil war , the minister of foreign affairs of greece himself came to inspect the position of the greeks, at the same time they started talking about

mass resettlement or, one might say , the evacuation of the donbass greeks in two directions at once to crimea and lada in 2014, of course , everything. uh, now we are visited very rarely by journalists who are not indifferent to the situation that we have here in the donbass, of course, at the official level there are no connections. we don't have now, but private those that we have preserved contacts are those people who support us, and these are not only from greece, but greeks living in other countries. they send us words of support. in fact, the greeks, a people who are sedentary , conservative and not at all nomadic , even regular shelling and full-scale hostilities could not force many to leave the place and leave. and those who nevertheless left under azov do not leave hope to return to their native places, some fimovs valery savelyev anastasia popova is a typical novorossia. the role of

the greeks in the development of novorossia and their historical environment in the development of this region, we will talk with our permanent expert historian alexander vasiliev. sasha good afternoon. hi you can tell that the greeks are one of the most ancient national communities of the black sea and crimea, since their first settlements appeared there in antiquity. here are the current greeks of new russia - these are the descendants of those alvins and yes, but this is an interesting question, because, of course, the formation of the greek community. it went, as it were, in several layers, and indeed, and in the era that historians call the great greek colonization, this process embraced not only the mediterranean sea, but also the black sea, and along the entire contour of the black sea, the greek was replaced by the polecat of roman rule. but, of course, all this is basically, and it was erased like that, eh. the era

of the great migration of peoples in the crimea e such e hmm greek e, ancient enclaves remained two - this is chersonese in the first place, for sports. we can say that e in the crimea, it was in these e communities that a new such element appeared. eh, this is christianity and already christianization. here. i said that i was going influence of greek culture in the middle ages. this was already an influence of christian greek culture. and, for example, uh, the greeks of crimea are in many ways descendants. eh, the same barbarians. uh, in particular the year of john who adopted this byzantine greek culture. it was like this. well, it's kind of a cultural mix. yes, but it was not blood or origin that was decisive, but precisely belonging to orthodox greek culture, when two words greek and novorossiy appear next to e, the famous

greek immediately pops up. how serious was he? influence on the formation of novorossiya? yes, this is very interesting, because sometimes this project is even called that, you know. in my opinion, the lips are unjustified. so disdainfully projected. yes, as if, as a kind of unrealized. eh, such an idea will certainly achieve what, so to speak, hmm , was conceived by catherine and the revival of the byzantine empire, and the return of constantinople to the orbit of the christian peoples, of course, this was not achieved. yes, but, nevertheless, the implementation of their own project, novorossiya. she became like on the eve, but the implementation of this greek or byzantine project, because we, for example, know very well, such simple examples, yes, they will understand. in novorossia, we know very well, and the names of the cities of the same mariupol yes, which were mentioned by kherson and odessa and sevastopol, and e, simferopol had a poplar and so on. it's all greek, it's for them. and it was very important

for the uh ideology with which russia came uh to these lands. yes, that is, catherine positioned. it's like uh fighting for a renaissance of a pan-european common cultural general enlightenment ancient heritage. in the context of the era when the era of classicism flourished in europe, this is very good. as if it fell on the public opinion of the west, among which there were a lot of enemies, who helped turkey the french government and the british government. if only not to let the russians into the black sea, if only to cut off, but from this region, and here is the ideology of the greek project. she played a very important role, which directly shaped the face of novorossia. at the same time i sent again such a uh, bridging such a signal uh, cultural circles. west yes, where it showed that catherine is implementing the russians are implementing the program of the general european enlightenment in this way including this space in this one, as if creating an imaginary lada

under the russian flag. here on the shores of the black sea, the cataclysms of the 20th century seriously affected the fate of novorossia. and how the wars of the revolution affected the social changes in the history of the greek community of new russia. there were a lot of egreks merchants and kuptsov. we also remember the odessa mayor marazli, who was the richest person. but, well, this is not an isolated example, of course, there were also poor families such as those from which you left the archive. queen yes, for example, but nevertheless in general. it was a fairly wealthy population. and therefore, uh, for example, the ideas of uh, cow parsnip. they did not find support, but. we very many of them hmm supported the white movement, or at least, because, uh, the greek troops were brought just into russia along with other troops of the entente, and the french first of all and just i wonder what exactly the greek contingents in the same kherson a-a provided the most fierce resistance to the same detachments.

gregory his, which the steppes, so to speak, but under red flags. yes, many ethnic greeks left. it was then back in the nineteenth year, together with their own, well, with the greek troops, uh, someone sat down in greece itself and it was such a first, so to speak, story. yes, then the second history is, of course, one of the blackest pages, probably, in the history of novorossia. here are ethnic communities - this is repression, which is simply based on nationality at the end thirties, a fell upon the greeks, who were accused, which means that they were working for greek intelligence. although it is there , by and large, no serious agents. well, even well, it couldn’t be. yes, probably, but it’s just that soviet russia was very friendly towards turkey at that time. yes, but it helped her to become. and greece, on the contrary , was her, so to speak, historical rival. maybe this also affected and, uh, the last, probably, such an episode. this is already the collapse of the soviet union when greece opened such a repatriation program, that is

ethnic greeks could, as it were, referring to the origin of e. it is easy to move there received support from the government, entire communities of russian greeks formed er, in. e greece itself, many again left, and left. well, then it’s the territory of ukraine but what ukraine inherited after the collapse of the soviet union, which, of course, is also its own negative elephant, but nevertheless, but anyway , especially with regard to the mariupol greeks yes, that’s where there was such a large enclave, but not just such a community in the cities, but a large rural population still preserved, and many mariupol greeks joined the ranks of the militias back in the fourteenth year. and i personally remember well how i arrived in debaltse, literally there a couple of months after my release. and here he was the mayor, he was an ethnic greek. so, here was the flag of novorossiya, and next to it was the flag of greece, many representatives of different nationalities. they , including, along with the general russian symbolism, yes, they also use symbols

that underline. guys, yes, and with the greeks - this is not an isolated case, you can see who been in those parts can be seen unexpectedly. these are the elements, therefore , the history of the greek community continues, so to speak. she continues to write it and, of course, we hope that including this is mariupol yes, so dramatic and tragic, and she will open the door. yes, some next stage is already positive in the development of the greek community. thank you sasha for a very detailed, interesting story. about the courage of the greeks who fought in the 18th-19th centuries on the side of russia against the ottoman empire at that time there were legends of a national hero greece prince alexander and psillanti. in the first quarter of the 19th century

, the hussar hero of 1812 was the idol of many russian poets and writers. he lost an arm in a battle near dresden after the war and was promoted to general and commanded a brigade in 1821. led the revolt against the turks for the independence of hellas was captured and died. in austria, alexander pushkin corresponded with elastia. with all my heart i rooted for the rebels. and he even sent his stories to their hero’s camp, shots were inspired by the example of silante. in the decembrists no less bright the greek woman lascorino bubulina became a figure, which they even attributed to the production of the admiral rank of the russian navy with the money of her first husband. she built an eighteen-gun corvette and under the flag of greece fought only the most difficult minutes in the mediterranean. she received

a short refuge in the crimea, but after 3 months she returned to greece, according to legend, alexander i , struck by the heroism of a greek woman. he awarded her the title of admiral of the russian fleet, however , there is no documentary evidence of this about the history of the greeks of new russia, of which in the 18th century, the prince of the shade on the tauride formed the infantry battalion and used it to defend the crimea in the plot of olga mokhova forpost she is not a witchcraft in translation from tatar means a new fortress appeared on the steep bank of the kerch strait in the place where it connects with the sea of ​​azov. at the very beginning of the xviii century, the ottomans. it was built to protect against the russian military squadron, which had conquered the fortress a few years before. azov here in may 1775. after the russian troops took possession of kerch by decree of catherine ii, greek

settlers were sent. those who fought in the first russian turkish war against the turks in the archipelago. this is also the name of the adyghe islands in the mediterranean sea. these brave desperate people fought for several years on the side of russia against the ottoman empire, but when the russian squadron left, the turks would have cut them out, or russia would have to flee, offering them service. this is how the greek army appears. it was n't easy. the kichuk conditions of the energy peace treaty between russia and the ottoman empire did not provide for such a resettlement, therefore, it was not immediately that russian ships with greeks on board were able to pass through the robernell bosporus on the spot in the eastern crimea, they also faced severe trials. in addition, the fortresses of kerch and she did not hesitate to be devastated and destroyed by the war. catherine ii ordered them to be paid a salary. for the entire time of service in the archipelago, according to the norms applicable to the russian regular

army and by special decree , the right to duty-free trade was granted in all ports of the russian empire, and they did this. the right was used quite effectively by the greek the infantry battalion on the kerch peninsula numbered about 600 people; it was organized according to the principle of regularity , that is, in peacetime, the greeks were engaged in agriculture , fishing and trade, and the military became under arms and there were harsh disciplines, as there was no regular army there. the main functions were, again, guarding the approaches to the city of kerch and guarding the coast , since even after the end of this russian-turkish war, the first, even in peacetime, the turks were already actively trying to raise dissatisfaction with the russian presence in crimea among the crimean tatars, after the annexation of the crimean peninsula to the russian

empire in 1783, the strengthening of the coast guard became relevant. now the southern coast of crimea had to be protected from turkish amphibious assaults of smuggling and weapons, as well as the unrest of the local crimean tatar population of the greeks , at that time three companies of 100 privates plus 30 non-commissioned officers were redeployed to the balaclava. that is everything. uh, south coast, it was broken up on the lot. e, where special watchtowers were placed, on which were located here employees of this balaklava battalion, which exercised control over the coastline and in case of detection of suspicious ships, or in case of detection of some secret dreams, weapons or ammunition, they used smoke.

the telegraph quickly transmitted a certain message. the greeks were distinguished by the ability to quickly move across rough terrain ; the southern coast of crimea was like their native greece, and knowledge of the turkish language made it possible to understand the klip tatars well , plus exceptional courage, a well-known case when the greeks in small numbers suppressed in times that outnumbered their opponents. we should not forget about another function that was performed by uh, the greek infantry in the regiment in balaklava they uh, kept quarantine cordons, known hmm outbreak of horiers in 1830. uh, all these quarantine outposts that prevented the spread of quarries in the blood kept them in the south bank area, just the greek infantry regiment by that time. it was already the second generation of greek settlers, the so-called service children and relatives for the annual maintenance of a battalion from the state treasury was determined by the amount of 14.500 rubles. in addition, the privates had up to 20-10

lands, the officers even more, and the greeks excelled in agriculture better than many locals. tatars lived for centuries on raids. now that russia had come here, they had to take up farming. this is a change of techno-way. this was a terrible tragedy for them, and they were farmers of sins, and therefore for them this was the promised land. they managed to quickly rise and e gain a foothold on this land. in the first half of the 19th century on the peninsula lived for 16.5 thousand greeks, perhaps the largest and most successful landowner among the peloponnesian settlers was one of the commanders in the greek battalion. theodosius williote. he was an associate of the famous corsair in the service of catherine ii of lamborca. why are they bought by him in the crimea the land area was comparable. unless with the possessions of prince potemkin, he owned more than three and a half thousand and ten lands, and it was

not just land. these were the most fertile and potentially the most interesting view of viticulture in subsequent years, on the lands bought from theodosius the great, such well-known now and well-known places of the crimea appear. as, say, rianda alupka. here gurzuf aidor, as an interested owner of the land, was one of those who advised count mikhail vorontsov during the construction of the first high- mountain highway in russia, he also petitioned the governor of novorossia, the duke of richelieu, and permission for his subordinates to build small vessels necessary for fishing, and over time, balaklava became one of the centers this fishery on the southern coast of crimea olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev is a typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted

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about the main events of this minute in our news release, the russian army cut down all attempts in the forest to go on the offensive kiev lost almost 800 more soldiers, officers and mercenaries, five groups of saboteurs were destroyed 10 tanks, including 39 french armored vehicles, as well as 12 self-propelled guns and howitzers, including american ones, a su-27 fighter was shot down in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bnikiforovka, and in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe village of lyubovskoye , fighters from 29 were shot down.