so today, on the day of russia, vladimir putin visited the central military clinical hospital named after vishnevsky, the president presented an award to participants in a special military operation. i talked with the fighters, and a few hours earlier, heroes of labor and laureates of the state award for the past year participated in a ceremony in the kremlin anastasia efimova will tell about everything in more detail . he greeted everyone personally, shook hands and presented state awards on russia day vladimir putin arrived at the central military clinical hospital not vishnevsky where

handed the star of the hero of russia to the commander of the rifle platoon yuri zhulanov, so that the conversation would go on an equal footing, the president, without the help of a ceremony, took a chair, brought it closer to the fighters and reminded senior lieutenant zhelanov that they had already spoken. once, on the phone a little less than a week ago, a participant in a special operation heroically, despite a serious injury and taking his colleagues out of the environment. the president then called to inquire about the status of the necessary medical care. but today i personally congratulated you, and they told me that you his courageous heroically and unfortunately, was seriously wounded, i'm alive, now i understand, or what? like you, comrades from the field, no, i went out myself, and also helped the soldiers. yes

, it was. how would, how do you store double from the very beginning. i had a bullet with a field in my leg, i walked around and passed everything with a tourniquet, yes, to bandage, because there was no time and tourniquets. everyone was wounded and distributed to everyone and there was a situation that needed to be addressed, how the guys felt. quiet, to be honest. it was hard, but nevertheless people did not panic do not run do not run these positions. a-a remained for the last fighters awarded the orders of courage. all of them showed heroism in the performance of a combat mission. all were wounded. now they are undergoing treatment at the vishnevsky hospital and everyone, of course, is thinking about what

will happen next. i will leave my studies people like you, without any doubt. the country needs the motherland , the armed forces need it. and if someone connects his future fate with the expressed forces, then, of course, it would be correct. here the minister is listening. yes he is his position is also, and from such as you should be completed. should the future composition of the armed forces be completed by people who have felt for themselves what it is? uh fighting, devotion to the native country and the continuity of centuries-old history marks the public holiday day of russia, on which earlier today the head of state congratulated all citizens, opening the solemn ceremony of awarding the golden stars of the heroes of labor and state awards. how why is vladimir putin now not an easy

time a sense of patriotism, not just understandable and close to everyone. the main thing is that it unites society with the true legacy of its great ancestors. this public holiday marks the inseparability of many centuries of history. the greatness and glory of the fatherland affirms the unity of our multinational people. i found devotion to my country, warm spiritual relations to my beloved homeland. such amazing feelings are difficult to convey in words, but they are understandable and close to each of us today in a difficult time for russia. they unite our society even more strongly, serve as a reliable support for our hero. members of a special military operation. now we are especially acutely aware. what does their accomplishment mean, their unchanging solidarity , firm determination to stand up for the defense of their native

land, work for the common good and prosperity of the fatherland. for us, this is the heritage of the sacred, we are faithful to its traditions and outstanding citizens of russia who will be awarded today the gold stars of the heroes of labor and the insignia of the laureate of the state prize. in the event that confirmation of a special military operation is a human rights operation, this is exactly what yurie of the state sees premiacheva doctor is the initiator of the social movement for the creation of the first. the center for palliative medicine in the country is the author of a special project called “live war and death in spite of”, which since 2021 allows providing seriously ill children living in the donbass with vital medicines for cancer of the solemn ceremony of presenting state awards today in the kremlin, and olga demicheva became a laureate, just in areas of human rights activities. she stressed the other way. russia did not have for those who do not believe that peaceful people on

the donbass have been under constant shelling from the vfu for nine years already, i testify that this is indeed the case, i testify. that children are dying in the donbas , children are injured and these are not isolated cases, there are hundreds of them, and i do not understand the double morality of those imaginary human rights activists for whom these children. why did they turn out to be second-class people? i do not understand why the entire world community has not risen to the defense of these children until now. i consider my human rights operation. and i believe that russia had practically no other way

each of the awards presented today in the kremlin are, in fact, worth lives saved lives lavryad in the field of charitable activities yulia zimova, and from the very beginning of the special military operation she has been helping children, elderly people with limited mobility in the war zone at temporary accommodation points , she told the specific fate of those who succeeded help, by the way, received by her state. the award will be directed, including families from gorlovka, however, saving lives. after all, not only at the front line, state awards in the field of science and technology. this year received several authors' teams at once. academician igor khottkov, director of the moscow clinical scientific and practical center named after loginov, works in one of them. he is honored as one of the founders of laparoscopic surgery. in oncology. in particular , he was the first in the country to use this method to perform a resection for pancreatic cancer, a work for a person, perhaps. another formula that unites for each of those awarded today in the kremlin and was voiced by another laureate,

state awards in the field of literature and art the award was given for making a feature film challenge to a co-writer. producer's ideas to konstantin ernst, director and cameraman klimush penka, as well as the lead actress yulia peresild , the first full-length tape filmed in space , a unique event for world cinema. our team thanks you for such a high assessment of our work. and when we conceived this film, we immediately, uh, came up with the name of the challenge, without thinking how it would fall in time for our heroes to receive the challenge. ah, from space. our country in our country. story challenged. and we accepted this challenge . we have a large team behind us, but i would like to mention one. the man without whom it would hardly have happened is dmitry

olegovich rogozin, his courage and activity. in general, they allowed this project to start. i am grateful to all those who prepared us. we have some truly incredible space professionals that we can be proud of. and, of course, i am grateful to my cosmic. now to brother klimash penka, who made the first film in space about a man. and the main thing for a person is almost on everyone who radiated a speech today in the kremlin noted the president, wanted to respond so piercingly it was said, a combination of a sense of duty and delight in what you are doing exactly. it is, as he put it. the head of state leads to the desired result, and this result is equally important, both for the person himself and, of course, for the country for the benefit of which each of its citizens is working.

draw systematically i stood nikita where the rest of the questions stood. listen. yes , no one is standing still, all the work is all somehow move around the deck, but mostly you see. normally denis will cover the antenna with a bucket and we will send other coordinates normally, so the word 10 points goes.

hello, i'm sergey stankevich. i continue to peer with you into the calendar of big events, which tells how we moved from the soviet union to the new russia at the end of the last century. today our conversation will be about andrei dmitrievich sahara in the great scientist, who at the end of his bright life became a politician and a deputy, striving to radically remake and thereby preserve the soviet union mgu sakharov graduated in the war years with his successes, especially brilliant intuition was discerned in time by the best physicists of the country at the end of 1944, academician , igor took sakharov there to the lebedev physical institute, which became a choice of fate further sakharov fian, and there they were already inextricably linked in at that time

, the big nuclear arms race was just beginning , the americans were the first to create this terrible weapon at the end of world war ii , demonstratively destroyed the japanese cities of hiroshima and nagasaki with two nuclear bombs, but the threat is impossible was left unanswered in the soviet union , having received the most important data on the american atomic project, along the line. the atomic bomb was created by foreign intelligence, and then tested at the semipalatinsk test site in august, 19. 49, the great powers simultaneously killed, preparing for a possible deadly battle, they were working on weapons thousands of times more powerful now nuclear. for a long 20 years of his life from 1948 to 1968, andrei sakharov was engaged in top secret work on the creation of thermonuclear weapons and related

these problems, including 18 years in a closed city, but unknown as the sarov nuclear center, in contrast to the american developments that occupied a three-story bomb house, otsakharev was compact and suitable for delivering bombers after a successful test of the sakharov product in 1953, thirty-two-year-old andrey sakharov became an academician, a laureate of the stalin prize and a hero of socialist labor, subsequently he happened to become a hero of the court three times to receive another state time and several orders. for 20 years of his work on the most terrible weapon capable of destroying all life, andrei sakharov developed his own theory. then how people should preserve and rationally arrange life on earth. it was a serious philosophical and moral evolution from a different defencist to

a social humanist and a staunch democrat in 1968. sakharov published in the west his programmatic manifesto of reflections on the progress of peaceful coexistence and intellectual freedom in this work. he for the first time clearly formulated his main thesis about the rejection of mankind from militarism, leading the catastrophe of the convergence of the socialist and capitalist systems on the transition to social democracy and that scientific and technological progress and the guiding role of the intelligentsia will provide people with a happy future spread around the world. many translations of a in the ussr were distributed in self-created sokhrov was immediately removed from further participation in the secret defense works for the next 20 years of his life from 1969 to the eighty-ninth year. he devoted himself to the protection of human rights, becoming one of the leaders

of the human rights movement in the ussr in march 1971 andrey sakharov sent a spam note to the country's leadership. in this work , addressed personally to the general secretary of the central committee of the cpsu, leonid brezhnev, all the fundamental ideas of the future perestroika were actually formulated. we can say that sakharov became its ideological forerunner; professionally thought-out measures were proposed to defuse international tension. inside the country. glasnost, democratization, the rule of law, the acceleration of scientific and technological progress , it is curious that sakharov highly appreciated kosygin's economic reforms and called for their decisive deepening is not at all going to attack the authorities. sakharov completely remained in the paradigm of improved socialism. academician, was called up as the cpsu where log and

cooperation. listen to him then brezhnev in the ussr could begin evolutionary perestroika 20 years earlier than gorbachev's, but academician brezhnev did not hear. but the almighty kgb heard it and assessed it in its own way , not as an opportunity. but as a threat throughout the decade of the 1970s. andrey sakharov devoted active blood-protective activity continued to publish abroad and in self-published peacemaking and humanistic journalism, in particular a 1975 book about the country and the world, in the same year he received the nobel peace prize, but the soviet government did not encroach on the personal freedom of the brave academician until 1980. the last straw was sakharov's active protest against the invasion of soviet troops in afghanistan

on december 26, 1979, the central committee of the cpsu received a note signed by the chairman of the kgb of the ussr yuri andropov, entitled on measures to curb the hostile activities of sakharov a. d.v. this document outlined a later implemented plan of action to neutralize sakharov on january 22, 1980. the academician went to work, taking a jar with him to get sour cream in the service department of food orders on the way. he was detained by state security officers and taken directly to the country's prosecutor general's office. there sakharov learned that he was deprived of calling the hero from labor of all state awards and prizes, and that he was being sent under supervision, closed to foreigners, the city of gorky but not nizhny novgorod in the city on the volga sakharov and his wife

elena bonner spent. exile for a long 7 years under round-the-clock supervision and under a cap we jam radio communications during this time sakharov spent 3 hunger strikes, the last one continued with interruptions for hospitalization for 178 days at this time, as the academician was repeatedly force-fed, bordering on torture on december 16, 1986, sakharov and his wife were released from exile the inspection, how the cpsu mikhail gorbachev was able to push this decision through the politburo in spite of the objections of the head viktor chebrikov's kgb the release of sakharov was the first political sensation of gorbachev's perestroika. returning to moscow , sakharov resumed work at his native physics institute of the academy of sciences and plunged headlong into perestroika politics. in 1989. he was elected a people's deputy of the ussr and at the first deputy congress, he naturally

became the moral leader of the democratic opposition known as the inter-regional deputy group. at the first congress of people's deputies in may-june 1989, andrei sakharov performed 8 times, painfully, overcoming the wave of condemnation, drowning out the applause and even outbursts of hatred from the aggressively obedient majority. he proposed to abolish the article of the constitution, which assigned the leading role to the cpsu, to transfer all power from the party to the councils , to make the government return the land to the peasants under an accountable parliament. in an effort to prevent the ussr, which was already beginning to disintegrate, sakharov personally wrote a draft of a new constitution, which, in his opinion , could unite everyone again. unexpected death of andrei dmitrievich sakharov on december 14, 1989

year shook the country. farewell to him became a national event on december 18, 1989 . the most grandiose in soviet history non-state truly nationwide epochs took place in moscow, a column of many thousands , following a natural bus, slowly walked through all of moscow to the youth house on komsomolsky prospekt, where the farewell took place. i was also in that colony and stood rudely, and people who wanted to say goodbye filled the entire komsomolsky prospect of the acedulus ring mikhail gorbachev and his closest companions got firewood paid tribute to his longtime opponent. andrei dmitrievich sakharov showed an example of the powerful nervous influence of the leader of civil society

on the authorities of russia and in world history is comparable to the role of the mahatma, perhaps even surpasses it. today, representatives of civil society traditionally gather for rallies on moskva prospekt, who received the name sakharov

. i wanted to tickle the nerves of vices ; now keep your pockets cleaned in an instant. and he could flog for a knife hours the killer will find the culprit.

hello, i'm vladimir bortko in st. petersburg , the consciousness of many people exists in the state of ukraine on the territory that we are now fighting. that is, russia is fighting on the soil of another state of ukraine, a sovereign independent? not good excuse me well, what state? what is the concept of a separate state of ukraine and at night we are the peoples of ukrainians unfortunately , there is not only there behind the front lines, but the so-called ukrainian on the territory of russia this is especially true for young people, 30 years old

above to look at ukraine and the ukrainians, as something fundamentally different from us , something not like france and the french. this seems to me a big mistake, because this is our common land and our people are the same as we are, although we proved it. it's difficult enough. as a member of the organization of young nations, ukraine is recognized by the whole world to everyone. well, why and when , but because during the organization of peaceful nations it also cost him that if the ussr is presented as a single state, there are also representatives so that it enters as independently all the soviet republics citing a similar intention on the part of the british dominions. great britain usa with the movement, stalin decided to urgently declare

the union republic as sovereign states and introduce separate attributes of the state for them . in the end, england, the united states agreed to include the two republics of ukraine and belarus for their great contribution to the defeat germany although the contribution of all the union republics to the cause of victory over fascism was a practical area. well, you can declare anyone, anything, and me as the japanese moscow ring road, but we’ll figure it out if it’s true, let’s start with personal feelings. i have lived in kiev for almost 28 years, so i think

i have the right. form your own opinion about kiev and ukraine the concept of ukraine for me means a certain territory, part of the common russian land, its remote part of ukraine , which used to be called russia all of a sudden. karl turned and transferred the war to ukraine pushkin's poltava poem exists unconditionally. the poltava region is cherkasy, the vinnytsia region , which, in principle, could also, albeit with a big sign of questions, claim our circumstances, relying on the ukrainian language, which is frightened in the mass. although in reality the language of the so-called sudzhik , a manor of distorted russian and ukrainian , was spoken about by sellers at the kiev fires, but in general all sorts of honest words are. i didn't hear him.