so today, on the day of russia, vladimir putin visited the central military clinical hospital named after vishnevsky, the president presented an award to participants in a special military operation. i talked with the fighters, and a few hours earlier, heroes of labor and laureates of the state award for the past year took part in the ceremony in the kremlin . anastasia efimova will tell about everything in more detail . he greeted everyone personally, shook hands and presented state awards on russia day . vladimir putin arrived at the central military

clinical hospital not vishnevsky where handed the star of the hero of russia to the commander of the rifle platoon, yuri-zhulanov, so that the conversation would go on equal terms, the president, without the help of ceremony, took a chair, brought it closer to the soldiers and reminded senior lieutenant zhulanov that they had already spoken. once, on the phone a little less than a week ago, a participant in a special operation heroically, despite a serious injury and taking his colleagues out of the environment. the president then called to inquire about the status of the necessary medical care. but today i congratulated you in person . i was told that this is how you are the serviceman fought courageously heroic and unfortunately, he was seriously wounded and died. he says he's dragging me alive and how it is . now i understand what it is, but like you

, comrades from the field. no, i myself went out to help as a soldier. even initially , i had a bullet with a field in my leg, i walked around and got dressed up, because there was no time already, everything was cool, there was a situation that needed a solution, how we felt, quietly, frankly speaking , it was hard, but nevertheless people did not panic didn't and didn't run didn't run positions remained until the last fight. all of them showed heroism in the performance of a combat mission. everyone was previously now undergoing treatment at

the vishnevsky hospital and everyone, of course, is thinking about what will happen next. who wants to start hmm , how would the next step go to study people like you, without any doubt , the country needs the motherland, the armed forces should need it. and if someone binds his future fate. yes, of course, that would be correct. here the minister listened. yes, he is his, too, to share. and here the terrible ones are manned and he must be manned and the future of people. we felt for ourselves what it is like fighting devotion to our native country and the inseparability of centuries-old history marks a public holiday day of russia on which earlier today the head of state congratulated all citizens, opening the solemn ceremony of presenting the golden

stars of the hero of labor and state awards, as vladimir putin emphasized now in difficult time feeling of patriotism. not just understandable and close to everyone. the main thing is that it unites a society faithful to the heritage of its great ancestors. this public holiday marks the inseparability of many centuries of history, the greatness and glory of the fatherland is affirmed by the unity of our multinational people , our devotion to our side, warm spiritual relations with our beloved motherland, such parasitic feelings, it is difficult to put into words. they are understandable and close to each of us. today, in a difficult time for russia, they unite our society even more strongly, serve as a reliable support in our hero for the participants in a special military operation. now we are especially acutely aware. what means

their accomplishments their unchanging solidarity firm determination to stand up for the defense of their native land to work for the common good and prosperity of the fatherland we are faithful to the sacred heritage of its traditions and outstanding citizens of russia who will be awarded today the gold stars of the heroes of labor and the insignia of the state prize laureate for the best, confirmation of a special military operation - this is a human rights operation that is exactly what edemechev's example of the laurentian state sees. the doctor is the initiator of the social movement for the creation of the first palliative care center in the country medicine, the author of a special project called living in war and death in spite of, which, since the 21st year, has made it possible to provide seriously ill children living in the donbass with vital medicines cancer of the solemn ceremony of presenting state awards human rights activities. she stressed the other way. russia did not have

for those who do not believe that civilians in the donbass are subjected to constant shelling by the vff for nine years now, i i testify that this is indeed the case. i testify that children are dying in the donbas , children are being injured. and these are not isolated cases, there are hundreds of them, and i do not understand the double morality of those imaginary human rights activists for whom these children for some reason turned out to be second-class people. i do not understand why the entire world community has not risen to the defense of these children until now. i consider its a human rights operation. and i believe that

russia had no other way for practically each of the awards presented in the kremlin today, in fact , the lives saved are worth the life laureate in the region charitable activities yulia zimova, and from the very beginning of the special military operation, she helps children, elderly people with limited mobility in the war zone at temporary accommodation centers, told the specific fate of those who managed to help, by the way, received by her state. the award will be directed, including families from gorlovka, however, saving lives. after all, not only at the front line, state awards in the field of science and technology. this year , several authors' teams received at once. in one of academician igor khotkov, director of the moscow clinical scientific and practical center named after loginov, has a high award. he is honored as one of the founders of laparoscopic surgery. in oncology. in particular, he was the first in the country to use this method to perform a resection for pancreatic cancer , a work for a person, perhaps. another

formula that unites for each of those awarded today in the kremlin and voiced by another laureate, the state award in the field of literature and art was awarded for the creation of a feature film challenge with the author. producer's ideas konstantin ernst director and cameraman klimush penka, as well as the lead actress yulia peresild the first full-length tape filmed in space is a unique event for world cinema. our team thanks you for such a high assessment of our work. and when we conceived this film, we immediately, uh, came up with the name challenge, without thinking how it would fall in time, our heroes receive a challenge ah from space. our country in our country history has challenged. and we accepted this challenge for we have a large team, but i would like to mention one person, and without whom this

would hardly have happened, this is dmitry olegovich rogozin, his courage and activity. in general , they allowed this project to start. i am grateful to all those who prepared us. we have some truly incredible space professionals that we can be proud of. and, of course, i'm grateful. we are his now space brother klimushi-penko, who made the first film in space about a man. and the main thing for a person at almost every speech that sounded in the kremlin today the president noted, i wanted to respond so piercingly it was said, a combination of a sense of duty and delight in what you are doing exactly. it is, as he put it. the head of state leads to the desired result, and this result is equally important, both for the person himself and, of course, for the country for the benefit of which they work, each of its citizens

in moscow, the venue for a large festive concert dedicated to the day of russia, according to tradition, was red square about the atmosphere, which reigned there , dmitry horn will tell about the emotions of the participants and spectators. a large forty thousand people in the very heart of moscow are celebrating today the main holiday of all of russia, the anniversary of the signing of the declaration of sovereignty, the money of independence of russia, the day of national unity under the state tricolor. russia russia on red square , there are fewer and fewer empty seats. spectators of a big concert, citizens of a large multinational country, a truly unifying day. russia is power - it is strength. this beauty is the wealth of culture. this is a wealth of nationalities and in general russia is the best country in the world. i am a representative of the new and new territory of the russian federation

of the kherson region for me, russia has become my home, a fortress, a country that protected me and gave me a lot of new opportunities on stage, my favorite artists along with the semi-finalists. competition. battle of the choirs vocalists from all over the country perform everyone's favorite composition. in the hands of the flags, the faces are also painted in the colors of the russian tricolor for the guest’s holiday, they specially come from the fraternal republic i am a citizen of the republic of belarus and for us i have to from russia of great importance, celebrating this holiday together with you. we unite in our friendship , the future of russia is in the hands of today's youth, and the values ​​and traditions of the country, they say frankly, this is home. very simple, but very important for each of us, our young guys. those are the shots. these are the people who are our citizens of the country who glorify and make

our country better, we have the best youth in the world. they protect the country today and save everyone. who needs help volunteers of the popular front these days, by the way, say the tenth anniversary of the creation of the movement by the president is celebrating at a difficult volunteer post part of our team is today in the kakhovka area, the korsunki continue to evacuate people for help evacuated to pvc e, some people are today in shebekino in the belgorod region, and they are bringing food and medicine to those people the older ones who remained, and the lines evacuated the real heroes. today, at the forefront of the defense of the motherland, awarded with state medals, orders, courageous and restrained fellow citizens addressed in military terms briefly to all those gathered here on red square. i would like to congratulate you on the day of russia, we, as servicemen, assure you that

the assigned tasks have been successfully completed. thanks to different professions, age and interests, one motherland and this is her day, someone writes poetry to her and you stand from the surging feelings. he is not himself and is powerless to fight with excitement. believe me , the souls of our boys of russia, filled only with you , the common task to protect russia is recognized by those who regularly visit the fighters on the front line , no less important task is to support those who have returned from the special operation zone. we are probably doing the most necessary thing now, what our fighters who have come from the front need. we help them get the paperwork done. we provide legal psychological medical services. in general, all kinds of assistance are needed for rehabilitation and, well, entry into civilian life, because it is very important, and the front also clearly feels

the support of the rear, they say, the military themselves and on such days, especially when, together with the artists, the anthem is on stage performed by the whole country. rossiyadonov denis kuznetsov to mentor and preserve the historical in memory of the theme that was dedicated to the first day of the russian patriotic forum in moscow it opened in the museum of victory on poklonnaya hill more maria poklonnaya gora the central platform of the all-russian patriotic forum is your hero on russia day here hundreds of visitors from different regions of our country many young parents

with children need to be tempered youth with youth, and tell them. eh, about ours, about our history , it is imperative to bring up a patriotic spirit in them. we tell ours. as far as we can while in their childish language, because you can't explain everything to your kids. and how important, of course, it is in general for us to have relatives in the border areas, so we are experiencing great attention to the patriotic education of young people in russia. as sergei kiriyenko emphasized , not only ukraine is waging a war against our country, but also a large-scale struggle is underway for the minds of the younger generation and to win. in this information battle. it is possible only thanks to competent teachers and mentor for school. it is important for lnikovs that they explain to the children where is the truth and where is the lie. racing the president of our country. the year of a teacher and mentor, because, of course, knowledge

can also be emphasized from a textbook, but beliefs are transmitted only by personal examples and therefore low bows, thank you very much. to all teachers, teachers, mentor, head of patriotic education clubs, head of volunteer patriotic organizations , search teams play a special role in the development of patriotic education, young people constantly travel to where bloody battles took place during the great patriotic war. for example, guys from the pskov region during the excavations discovered the remains of the red army. arkhipov , he went to the front in june 1941, and in october his relatives went missing for many years. they tried to find out where their hero was buried in vain and only after 82 years. this was found out thanks to the medallion on the fighter's neck. this thing was given to his great-grandchildren by the search party, what?

found. our hero has returned from the war. history touches to the depths of the soul and this once again emphasizes that in russia they remember the heroes of the past, are proud of the heroes of the present and they educate the heroes of the future, of course, and probably the key component of this work today is a personal example of our hero soldiers who return from a special military operation and are ready and want to devote. e your life to the younger generation to young people. they respected the history of their country and its symbols on poklonnaya hill. in honor of the day of russia , a solemn ceremony of raising the state flag was held. heroes of labor and laureates of the state prize took part in it. 2.000 22 years old, important above all, as a recognition that the domestic

civil certificate is on the rise, we have a collective sport, therefore, receiving an award by one person. this means that this is how much is huge. the new team consists of tens of thousands of top-class specialists, and this is the most important thing, so that those generations that left and gave everything they had. for our lives, so that they are not forgotten, it is important that the future generation be the same. sincerely devoted to their motherland, like our parents, patriotism, love for the motherland is what unites numerous peoples of our country with a rich history and traditions in the victory park set up 20 stands of various public organizations, sports competitions, quests and other activities interesting for visitors of different ages. on the platform of the first movement , children write letters to soldiers at the front, make

postcards for them and weave camouflage nets. now in their zone they are simply necessary . participants of the all-russian movement of children and youth constantly help elderly people , veterans of the great patriotic war take care of homeless animal shelters and their efforts. one of the incentives is the solemn presentation of passports to those who are 14 years old. you can unite and feel that we are part of, such a great big, country, because we, when we say that we have a movement of the first and we say that each of us is the first, uh - this means that you the first in some ways, but you are part a of the big country in honor of the holiday in moscow, many patriotic events take place at vdnh near the friendship of peoples fountain, 2,000 people gathered. they joined the action the anthem of the whole country

motorists have their own program as part of the action of the motherland i am proud. they organized car rallies along the central streets in cities near moscow with russian flags, hundreds of cars drove maria valieva dmitry malyshev timofeev valiev and nadezhda nefyodova news. hello, i'm sergey stankevich, we are again leafing through our calendar of events, which tells how we moved from the ussr to the new russia at the end of the last century, today is my story about a turning point in the life of boris nikolayevich yeltsin the first president of russia in the mid-1980s .

at the very beginning of perestroika , by the will of general secretary mikhail gorbachev, he was transferred from the urals to the center and put in charge of moscow. one publicly said the other. and did something. third. basically, yeltsin's favor was a simple and obvious choice built into this system. he had already become secretary of the central committee of the cpsu and a candidate member of the polishers. it would seem to be fulfilling the role. climb further up, working for the system. eat , the blessings granted to her, inaccessible to mere mortals, life has already succeeded quite unexpectedly. yeltsin did not fit in, tried to stand across the stream, and then completely decided on a rebellion, apparently, before there was a property of his nature. so his

indignant mind boiled, and the most may be the main thing for some unknown. according to the laws, the choice of history as a wedge converged on boris yeltsin, he went into conflict with the top of the cpsu and personally with mikhail in as a result. the rebel was rejected by the system and turned into a political oppositionist. let's imagine today in the 21st century what yeltsin then faced and what moscow rebelled against in the mid-1980s, it didn’t look at all, neither a european city, nor a capital, superpowers, everything necessary for the life of the townspeople, it was necessary to search for and get it with a fight or by special acquaintance, there was a fatal lack of housing in the queue for its free receipt, people stood for 20 or more years. but if the family turned out to be at least a little more than five square meters per

of a person, then you won’t get into the queue or fall out of it to work in factories and construction sites. hundreds of thousands of so-called limiters were brought to moscow, who studied for decades with families in hundreds of primitive hostels without the right to a residence permit and a full life , urban transport was packed to the limit in the number of peaks . it was necessary to wedge literally into it . and the meager equipment and the hasty formalism of tired , overworked doctors, born in the new russia it's hard to imagine what it looked like a typical late soviet grocery store dark dusty empty counters decorated with cans of perpetual canned food for a pack of sausages or for a bone with a strip of meat, you almost had to fight. three times a year , on holidays , food orders were issued to institutions. there, as a rule, there was dry sausage along with a jar of peas and

mayonnaise for salad. olivie. sometimes sprats. good luck, it was considered a can of instant coffee to buy something from furniture once in a lifetime. refrigerator or washing machine. it was necessary to get on the list at the place of work and to wait a long time, trying not to quarrel with the authorities, in order to feed the baby , the parents ran early in the morning for baby food to the dairy area. there was no other food in the kitchen when you saw a line in the street, soviet people. he immediately built himself into the tail and only then asked what they were giving. however , such life in the capital was not for everyone; there were two categories of citizens who were quite wealthy for everyone. first, it is the party soviet bureaucracy for a decade. it took shape in the ruling class called the nomenklatura, secondly, the commercial and economic mafia as soon as

a person was selected and hired to work in a party or soviet body. the chosen one became a part of a multi-level hierarchy and began a long ascent through the status levels. at each career step, he was entitled to a strictly measured set of privileges , housing, supply through closed distributors , personal transport, a pass to a closed clinic, a vacation ticket. the main thing is to always be in the cage to serve the party and keep its monolithic unity to fall out of the nomenklatura catastrophe in all life. much more fun in the ussr, the trade and economic mafia was not as sinister and bloodthirsty as in the west, but it had its own chic and its own steepness; everything that did not take away the nomenclature fell into the mafia system of the shadow distribution of scarce goods and services ; any goods of decent quality, especially on imports from clothes and shoes to all

household items, they invariably ended up in the right warehouses, spread through agreed retail chains and points were sold by phone calls, notes from the back door, of course, with an overpayment. scarce goods and services exchanged on the basis of the principle you to me, i to you access to hairdressing baths, restaurants , car service stations, tickets to the theater or to the international film festival could be exchanged for books. the existence in the ussr of two partly intersecting shadow systems of distribution of vital goods - nomenklatura and mafia - was not a complete secret for the population, but the state treated these systems differently. the system of nomenklatura privileges was the engine of state administration. she was covered with a cap. default

it was possible to hear about it unless from the broadcasts of foreign radio stations, in particular in the 1980s, a book by the historian and philosopher mikhail vaslensky, who had gone west, came to the west under the name of the nomenklatura, the ruling class of the soviet union. but the commercial and economic mafia state . periodically subjected to selective purges, arranging high-profile trials, accompanied by ideological campaigns, while the mafia system itself did not disappear. she quickly rallied the ranks and cart. to compensate for the temporary loss of the urals boris yeltsin was thrown into the system of power in moscow like a pinch of fermentation yeast into the brew of a giant metropolitan cauldron. everything began to boil, began to boil, began to burst bubbles. yeltsin was a radical who sought flattery in everything personally and immediately changed everything, for example, he could arrive early in the morning at a working hostel in

the suburbs, take a bus and go with three transfers to the factory checkpoint looked at people. listened to the conversation he registered for service in the outpatient clinic areas. periodically, yeltsin stood in line at the shops. where, according to his information , a decent product was delivered when they saw it. again half-naked counters the owner of the city arranged a noisy analysis. where to do what? he hid behind-the-scenes manipulations of the trading mafia removed the perpetrators from work, gave the consequences and the court. it was all too late, probably, yeltsin himself brought forums to the moscow parties, as well as to numerous meetings with the population. all this in the rally, he rumbled from the stands, denounced vices on moscow television, made the newspaper his critical bulldozer. moscow the truth, which was then edited by his closest associate mikhail a half-toron, was the assault and onslaught arranged by yeltsin in moscow populism? yes, of course, but it was not

populism out of the blue. just for the sake of self-promotion for 2 years of perestroika, the situation was already warmed up by calls for publicity of democratization by a wave of critical publications in the media by the whole feverish atmosphere of moscow waiting for changes, having got to moscow and breathing in its air, yeltsin rushed headlong into battle, and faced with the astringent resistance of the moscow nomenklatura and mafia environment. yeltsin did not soften, did not dissolve , he bit the bit, forgetting about the limits of the permissible half of the struggle. yeltsin called on the cpsu for a revolution , first in the party, and then in the country. does the then elite accept all this? cpsu of course not, as a result of the party got rid of the newly-minted revolutionary in october 1987 in the midst of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the bolshevik revolution, boris yeltsin was expelled from the highest party posts, including

the post of head of moscow