accustomed to watching videos stopped working , install, open, watch russian channels and all series of movies and cartoons , educational programs and documentaries for free without registration. i will return to the economy and about the economic elite, which is used to the fact that we keep money abroad and we invest it there. we own property there. we have children to learn there, and now they have turned around , they are ready to have all this inside russia and work here. they are not ready for it. i

can't tell you. e just the strength, who, that research is needed for this , i can’t say such generalized things, but i ’ll tell you something else. and why, from my point of view, e has developed. here is such a situation, firstly, and the story with e, the fact that everyone kept income, and everything is there and messi is somewhat privileged. although of course, this phenomenon is socially significant and quite massive. secondly , the reason here, uh, of course, is the split and the trauma that our society received in the nineties, but uh, one more circumstance was added to this. uh, of a later origin, when we accepted the concept, uh, it wasn't spelled out either, well , paper, but essentially. it has become exactly such that we need to integrate into the global ones. uh,

in general, we need to meet in the global world. on the one hand, we seemed to be talking about multipolarity, and on the other hand , we were building a policy of embedding, a global cultural space. we are part of the global culture. well luck, you can tell him part of world culture. or can you say we are the bearers of tradition, russia of russian russian culture is russian there, yes, these are different one and the same also, sort of like yes, well, a little bit differently. eh, there we are a part. we are there in the scientific global space, so you give the citation index. there, it means, in these same foreign western magazines and there are a number of other things. uh, be sure to invite professors, uh, foreign professors on ours and so on. we are part of global technological chains, so, well, yes. we are part of the global only they have developed. they are controlled from the center. there there there uh, uh final assembly there there is uh, there standards there and there. well,

let's go in, it's all what it's called at the beginning, paid. here are equal to this. if we are part of this space. i naturally have an urge to go where in this space with the core values ​​concentrated in terms of return on capital and there will be more for apartments, yours or there will be a factory or some asset and or uh, why do we have uh, despite all our spells , here we have built, uh, a national innovation system. how wonderful is she? we've done everything. that's all copied partially themselves come up with numerically copied. everything is there, development institutions are there too there is legislation and, uh, in the civil code there are already these very ones and there is protection of property rights. eh means e. hmm only our business is like that, he doesn’t want to create a demand for science for the work of science.

this is how it was , thank god, the last year is over now, but if he is much, if he is integrated into this technological chain and it is much more efficient and profitable for him to buy ready-made technological solutions than to invest in science with risks. there it is still unknown what is the best of them, besides, science has suffered in nineties, lost the opportunity to solve major scientific problems by and large. why or we are there right now startups, now they will grow in several waves, we are surprised. so, why are startups as soon as they grew a little there. uh, right there, uh, that means they want to go somewhere silicon and the valley or there, if it doesn’t work out, well, somewhere in europe there, uh , settle down somewhere. well, because the center and funding is there in the center of this core in the center, and we are on the periphery and from the periphery of the movement to the center, so hmm uh, that's all there is to it when i answer your

questions. what mechanism, of course, works for us in order to break it. for this, we need it. eh, this is all that now e arises like this. here is a capacious word technological sovereignty here is technological research. this is about how to create conditions in one part only , not completely, because i say this to a large extent part and cultural and part axiological related. meanings , values ​​and so on, but this is largely related to technologies with economy - that's what technological sovereignty is. this is what concerns the outer circuit to break, and you said, yes, this system, which has developed a system that works like a vacuum cleaner. she vacuum cleaner works, not only from the outside, but from the inside. it blows from there, uh, into itself, and from us it blows there, you understand, and this touching consistency arose. as for the position inside. you said science, and here recently it was read early that 50,000 people over the past 5

years have left the country for business. you can say it and we are ready with pleasure to work in russia, i only come to them from the state and say tax. please give voluntary wear, and the state. what steps should be taken so that relations with business and with the same scientists are established and everything works here inside. they're out there big. a big secret, of course, this idea of ​​​​this eltex tax about 300 billion, there and about it belongs to business, they carry the state, they understand that they have a colossal gray run for the twenty-first year , colossal for the twenty-fifth and twenty the second gigantic is simply more than the budgets, they say, guys, how can we raise taxes there, let's better chip in and pay, and then the nuances began. who how much? some, but it's all there. and

here it is. you just understand with this attitude, because in reality , many of them are real patriots. they didn’t talk about them, and they work, not because they are all under sanctions, because they simply have a home there, well, they identify themselves very closely with the country. many not all legs, as the state should be to build relationships in the new strategic conditions. i believe that we should become partners, we are taking steps in this regard, but we should become partners. but senior partner and junior boyfriend, why? because in our conditions the state is the senior partner of the state in our conditions of the state, i will explain in our conditions of the state. and this is not of course, not this watchman. e night and even more so and not even e balance between e, society and

the state. our state takes over many functions of civil society. it just so happened. it just so happened. unfortunately, this has happened historically, and even more so now it turns out this way, because civil society, it is with it, is already our western ones. guys. we learned to work very well as soon as a civil society begins to sprout in our country. they are also trying to go somewhere, although they are volunteers. here they turned out to be too tough for them, as if the volunteer movements of the movement of search engines, and therefore there can be no equality between the state and business may be simple, but the partnership of parties. when the state and business mutually understand goals and objectives, respect them and work like win-win with empathy for these, one works for the goals of the other, building a certain consensus at every moment of time through dense communications. this model is what i

call the partnership model. it began to take shape with us from the twentieth since the twentieth year with the pandemic, but then it turns out that, nevertheless, the state still has the right at a certain moment to say how senior partner junior. well, you can say it is necessary, but it should explain what is needed . and it is certainly not acceptable when the state constantly changes the rules of the game and read nothing yet explaining anything. i realized that now ask in the eyes of the flash. can i ask such a question, uh? i'm so very veiled if you have an assumption that the business is already willing to pay tax next year. and i think that, uh, i have no doubt that

there is such a desire, because just this year , incomes and businesses have fallen very strongly in terms of compared, at least in terms of dynamics compared to last year, even in our forecast. uh, there's income dynamics. uh, the profits of profitable enterprises there are generally lower than last year. and uh, if we take the total profit, then it grows by 1%. eh, at current prices. this is very little due to a number of reasons, we are proud and right, thank god yes, we have low unemployment. she turns around. natural on the other hand. this labor shortage labor shortage raises the pound. faith wages. it's good, real income, stretches. demand is growing markets, but businesses are growing and costs, and therefore revenues are falling, this puts pressure on investments, so the question is tax. now, uh, businesses should figure out in general that what is going on there will not happen. they try to

persuade you. take nowhere. i'm right , i don't think i will. i know they are working on a proposal. it is better for us to make a decision once and discuss them there with everyone with whom it is only possible, with business, with trade unions, with public organizations. i think from this federation and so on. so then there should be a fairly broad discussion. at least at the level of principles , further implement and try further. at least there for 5 years to live without significant changes. there it will be necessary to end the conversation now. i have two last questions. sasha will ask another question. the first concerns sanctions, because everyone said last year that we'll survive, it 's okay, but they continue and continue. what effect do we expect. e from them, er in the end. and the second question, that is , to see if this one is 30 ahead. which the main changes would be in the world? and in the russian economy, you would predict or what you need to pay attention to. well,

what about? the first question, but i don’t know, in general, from the serious people with whom i talked, if i don’t attribute it to such, uh, they are provoking you as fuck, of course, i succumbed to the law, it’s normal. so i want to say that hmm, no one treated the sanctions as something passing. this is how we will survive. and we survived the first silks. uh, further we see that uh guys from the other side they start trying to squeeze us, uh, secondary in places, and we understand that we have such rather complex systemic processes running under the influence of these sanctions. i

would not call them a process of degradation unequivocally, because they are at the same time difficult new activities. well, we would never , to be honest, engage in machine tool building with such energy. and uh microelectronics, if it wasn't for uh, what happened, so we have a little more horizon time and more predictability more understanding of what it seems to us the trends that we have, therefore, in general, work, of course, has become easier than, uh, last year in conditions of not high uncertainty, when everything fell down like this. and as for what is moving what, as it predicts for the long term for a long time. eh, that's just the subject. here is this session horizon uh, twenty 40. i can only say that a few are a few. uh, several

several trends, how to put them together is quite difficult, huh? eh, very first with regard to the world economy. this is quite obvious, and the collapse of those bonds on which this economy was based in the nineties and uh, in the first half of the 2000s, this balance rested primarily on relations between the united states and china, when the united states consumed more than it produced, they began to uh, dump uh , industry, industry went on, not the industrialization of the united states, the transition towards high-tech services, there and so on and so on and so forth. as a result, they have a balance of payments deficit, a budget deficit, and that's all financed by china a which means, uh, which has a very high savings rate. well, not only china is there, of course, great britain, uh, such a large bank in

the united states, if i may, so to speak, which have been vacuumed, including the european one. well, there are arabs, there are more complex basics. here is the axis. for this, the americans opened their market from china and china there, which means that they exported their goods in huge quantities , the same thing happened with europe , this is the axis that failed, now the second trend is also such a mainline. this is a completely obvious process of industrialization, and of the second-tier countries, which we attributed both to the east and the traditional east and south. this applies to the arab countries, and this applies to some african countries, and this certainly applies to , uh, brazil, the largest latin american countries, and india, indonesia, what we said, this is a very powerful trend. uh, which uh,

of course, he's completely reformatted for sure. will uh map the economic map of the world, do they really want the dollar to drop, or is it more political such statement. it's all a dollar. this is a long process. you don't just need a dollar for so many things. e, means further on to this here is the first trend. it is also accompanied by one thing . the fact is that in the late 1980s and early 1990s , what some experts call the soviet legacy appeared on the markets of countries. this is a huge amount of resources that the risky union used to control, and which turned out to be so almost ownerless. it concerned and strangely left european european country a number of other things started. eh, that's such a fast development of these resources. this gave rise to very fast growth, and this is the growth

of the world economy and created the illusion of globalization such that it’s just that globalization is not only not at the center, it is also the dominance of trade over real production, finance to dominate trade, and everyone decided that this will continue, and and there uh. it is a very long time , always not always, and they began to tie it all up, before the americans tie up the institute's systems. that's when the wto appeared with its rules of trade as the main institution and the imf then the wester began to play such an accentuated role as a generator of best practices here, uh, and so on necessarily. yes , which investors are guided by, and uh, in one part it happened during the crisis of the ninth of the tenth year, and then everything that began the second decade of the 20th century collapsed. uh, the wto turned out to be the deepest crisis, from which it looks like it will never recover. this means that the same thing happens with

different financial institutions. and, most importantly, world trade has ceased to be a leader began, this growth of protectionism and so on and against this background. that's just what it has become. some. ah. some kind of shell. some background of that, this is how the new super-economy grows, but these giants here are these three trends. this is pure economic, which means i add an energy transition to this, and more precisely, an energy crisis with an energy transition as a policy, because the energy transition is pure politics, it is an ideology that the western powers want, which means it has an economy of 100% from my point of view. well maybe nineties 10%, there is this here. the ideological part is related to the climate agenda, but 90%. economy, how to make sure that green

technologies are in the hands of, uh, a club of famous countries, which means they dictate their trip through green technologies to everyone else, which means, uh, this is superimposed on price changes, uh relative prices, and between energy resources and food , first of all, and this causes, uh, these trends cause we are now observing in part, they actually cause risks, and large problem risks. uh, problems for those countries that have not been able to this echelon of a growing economy. uh, fit in means, and this means new migration waves and the direction of these new migration waves russia most likely will not be able to avoid them with a high probability of this , water problems are added to this. mm, too, which is already directly affected by the train of countries that border the soviet union with russia . sorry, good, they are from the soviet union , some here. uh, you see, it means the pandemic

is a wave of people. more experts say that it is also connected there with some deep processes, which everything will be reproduced. hmm therefore, under these conditions. uh, how to behave in russia, uh, and what russia can offer to other countries of the world, russia has something to offer to other countries of the world, in fact, it is first of all unconditional if we can do it. i would put food in the first place, taking into account the situation, because russia, uh, holds it. uh, a very significant part of oh, fertile land. era e, of course, remains energy energy. energy conditions russia's energy security can offer military security, because in some areas of russia it can offer technology, in some areas of russia it can offer logistics, because

the whole passes through russia anyway. we have corridors e transcontinental, so we have e what to offer the world? well, we will discuss everything in more detail in st. petersburg, yes, one more question after all. i would like to ask this. uh, it is clear that we touched on very global topics. and yet, nevertheless, we give in end of the year. yes, this is the favorite question of all, uh, meetings. no, really, of course, the most important thing is the investment process. here is the investment, basically the capital grew a little little and er, the state's business relationship issues are a matter of strategy. and so on, simple figures are expressed whether people invest in fixed capital or not, here they invest , but not enough why and what needs to be done to still answer all these questions, about which we have been talking about this for an hour unconditionally. i understand that, but still. here except taxes. eh, there will be some other steps.

do you consider 0.6% of investments for the first quarters a lot or a little? well, not enough, probably not enough, yes, and i'll tell you, firstly, let's remember the first quarter of 22 before all the events. well, basically yes, double-digit investment growth. and against this background, we have grown even more this year. to be honest, i thought that we were going into the red in the first quarter, i was sure simply because we entered this same growth. this is what i think is a very good result. now e certainly no peace of mind and nothing should be, so, uh, what is now in the assets? so the first is a very high expectation of business. these are the pmi indicators that we measure, which characterize. uh, business waiting. they are now at the historical maximum

somewhere since the nineteenth year. they are somewhere in the manufacturing industry. there are about 50 to 50-3%, well, not only more than fifty. they know that 52 53. they have a margin more and something else, and even with a margin. and that's basically it. it's a very important story, second. uh, we have, uh, hmm , markets are growing. uh, first of all, the consumer market, it is no coincidence that these are the results that we got and, uh, the consumer market has a whole range of other results. mm. we all mean 5%, e industry for the month of april. yes, in fact, 5% does not mean anything, because 5% is when the years in the world go on last year in the month of april there was such a failure of the pit and these five percent. it's more of a depth. these are pits. what does growth mean this year?

seasonality so here, but for the first quarter. today, the monthly rate of just industry was 0.4%, according to different estimates, and the center of macroeconomic analysis, short-term forecasting, which can work even seasons, gives 0.7 here. in the second quarter in the second quarter , these figures in the month of april, these figures doubled. that is simply the pace of the pace. you have further accelerated significant growth. i think watch. well, may is not an indicator there are few working days, there is the whole story, let's see what happens in june. you are not only thanks defense industry. that's the first thing. this is without defense at all. relish glory. god without defense thinks, so in the first place. i wanted to say 3% monthly growth, which is a lot of investment equipment. that is, they began to unwind. so the guys started working, and somewhere in the range

from one to two percent. and this is for the active use of oil products and various kinds of raw materials. and goods. there are quite a lot of sectors where growth has dropped there, or growth is relatively low, there is less one percent, but structure nonetheless. accordingly, the dynamics of the market, this is the second factor, there are growing markets, there is where to invest now further. uh, a very important point, which in general, in principle, is now working in the minuses. this is a risk related issue. in general, we understand. yes , investments go when there are incomes, when there is, uh, risk management and understanding of the level of risks and predictability. and third. it is cheap. uh, available cheap financial resources. so, in terms of risks, of course, the situation is very complicated, but we also we are trying to do what we can here, namely , we have restarted our so far agreement on the protection and

forgiveness of capital investments there is already a business, the second one is slowly going on at the regional level. this is, uh, such a two-year work, which i recently reported to the president there, which is connected with the introduction of a regional one. the e standard in the constituent entities of the russian federation is just about trying to make the regulatory environment for business sustainable. a very important very great work. here i want to mention dima grigorenko, he is her headed due to administrative pressure. he will now be at the st. petersburg forum, uh, a rating has been announced about us, but one secret i can say is a sharp drop in business estimates of the scale of administrative pressure of the control oversight of all things. it’s just a landslide and, of course, this is a moratorium that we led, but this and this is a huge job that was carried out by the government

under the leadership of grigorenko, this is what concerns predictability, although there is a lot of problem here and, uh, cheap money. uh, here really, well, nothing is the hardest problem, because despite the fact that the bank of russia how can we reduce the key rate, of course, we still have money. quite expensive it dictates. uh, the level of marginality of projects. here, uh, the government, what did you do here? it's all kinds, right? spot and sectoral incentives, basically sectoral incentives that increase the profitability of this it er, this technology companies. and this is the most. the main thing is, uh, not the investment cluster platform that mikhail vladimirovich mishustin came up with and is now implementing. hey motor. eh, this is what allows raise the artificial value as far as raise the profitability of those sectors that we consider

a priority. this is our arsenal, whether it is enough or not, the future will show, but how would we have here. yes, we started with the announcement, and we are finishing with the announcement, we also learned about the rating, so we are still waiting for them in st. petersburg and welcome to fm, yes, welcome. i think that those topics that you spoke about are extremely important, because they determine our future. thanks a lot. thank you. hello masha you will become an artist a fashion store owner like you, it's no wonder she grew with my business. helped set it up. i drew portraits of competitors’ buyers , then i opened an account with sberbank and now we use special services, all analytics, as in the palm of your hand and the business has grown

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