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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  June 14, 2023 6:00pm-6:31pm MSK

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directly of their village, but they are ready to speak more widely and have such an idea that it is necessary to update the program of our development from the point of view of the people, to set the right priorities. now we are working on a program until 2030. the inhabitants have already suggested calling it, uh, chukotka a hundred, because the thirtieth year is, uh, the centennial anniversary of the formation of the chukovsky district. now we are collecting. uh, we will update, then we will discuss with people the results of our specific actions within the framework of the development of the chukotka autonomous okrug. thank you big for the interview. thanks a lot. national flag raising ceremony on
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the box mining vessel kapitan alexander it was commissioned by the russian crab group and launched in january. kapitan alexander was the first in a series of such vessels with details. team anthem and unique crab fisherman captain alexandrov is ready to work on the high seas, such fishing vessels, probably, there is not a single state, in principle, before pike perch fishermen were not built. these were converted, either war kings or here for various purposes. and what we will do here now, what the russian crab company orders, but this is aerobatics. this is the engine of progress. this is the engine of progress. not only for fishermen. this is the engine of progress for the whole country built in just 3 years. and despite the fact that such technologies
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are earlier in the country. there were simply no crabs launched in petrozavodsk in the baltic , he passed the test and is now preparing to depart for the home port of vladivostok captain alexandrov will go there along the northern sea route. while the captain looks every room. here is the engine room alexander smetanin at sea almost all his life, but it is so comfortable and safe to work. haven't had to yet. speed ​​compared to similar vessels is increased here. doubled from 6:00 to 13 knots superbly leads. the whole ship in terms of maneuverability. e high-speed e, unfold almost on the spot. well, i like it, we will be able to, uh, by the date of fishing, be in the mining area before anyone else and get it faster and bring it
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to the consumer faster, and the first product on the market is always the most expensive. in addition, these ships work effectively in difficult ice conditions. and this is very important for fishing in cold seas. one of the main premises of this vessel is the storage of finished products. although it is not entirely correct to call it that. it's more like a hotel. for crabs here they will live. here in such tanks, there are 32 of them in total , crabs will be in salt water, their living conditions will be constantly monitored; data on the temperature of the water and the oxygen content in it in real time are fed to the bridge and the modern shore, and boat for fishing crabs. it will extract crabs and transport them alive, which is very important, because the markets for frozen crab are now practically closed to the russian federation due to the sanctions imposed by
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the americans. well, good. let them not consume it in such quantities. let them eat. eh your meat, pumped up with antibiotics. this is the first of ten vessels to be delivered to russian krapogos by the end of 24 years, the quota program for exchange investments is only at the first stage. programs the industry will receive 64 fishing vessels, 41 crab vessels and more than 20 fish processing plants dmitry timofey and andrey kupaevte from st. petersburg. the experiment with fully unmanned trucks will begin in russia in 25-26, first deputy prime minister andrey belousov announced this during the st. petersburg economic forum, the movement of unmanned camas trucks for transporting commercial goods has already begun on the m-1
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st. petersburg-moscow highway. alena logvinova unmanned technologies the first such tractors got to the trucks, kamaz developed while in the cab. there is a steering wheel. the cars are accompanied by test engineers , the russian software, the speed of movement is approximately 80-90 km / h. it is going to be increased in the future. today conditions were created when we could transfer our work to practical flights this year. we are launching six self-driving cars, making 12 more next year and i am sure that this is only the beginning of the progress that will inevitably come on the public road. transportation of commercial cargo. when there are no pilots in the cockpit at all , unmanned trucks are much more efficient than conventional ones, they can deliver products 2.5 times faster to the necessary stops only for refueling and maintenance. no need to sleep and take a break. every 8 hours. they can be used in hard-to-reach regions . the software is completely russian
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development of the mtc team, kamaz. we have been doing this for more than 5 years, grinding a direct connection. as if we go to different areas, we have many projects with different partners. in basically. these are projects in the so-called closed territories, three unmanned kamaz trucks started from 679 km of highway 11 niva from st. petersburg to moscow by car to deliver commercial cargo, as well as collect information from the road . i would like to highlight three points. the first, of course, is to create an unmanned, uh, car. e, saturated with e, artificial intelligence sensors in the conditions. this is indeed a colossal work, second. of course, still pilots. uh, prototypes are experimental
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run, but nevertheless it is already, but a commercial cargo, and this year u must uh. already transfer more than 50 tons of commercial cargo next year. this figure will increase four times. the first phase of the project, unmanned logistics corridors test, is studying the behavior of new vehicles and the infrastructure itself. the project routes are among the socio-economic development initiatives until 2030. by this time, about 20,000 km, the roads will become the basis of unmanned logistics corridors soon to the m11 highway sections of routes europe western china m1 belarus m4 don skat and m12 will join. this is one of the initiatives for the socio-economic development of russia and unmanned logistics corridors. and we will now be witnesses of how this stage will be implemented , which is undoubtedly a very
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important step for the economic development of russia. we are starting to build a model of unmanned cargo traffic in russia , along with the start of the movement of unmanned trucks, a digital twin of section 11 was also launched. this is the first high-precision model expressway in russia, it contains not only a three-dimensional map of the road, but also real -time data of the situation . great, masha will become an artist, the owner of a fashion store, as you are, it is not surprising that she grew with my business. i helped to equip it, drew portraits of competitors’ buyers, then opened an account and now we use special services, all analytics, as in the palm of your hand and
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if the loan, then on the site compare.ru participant biscuit teddy bear guys for only 109 rubles. sber megan, president of the all-russian public organization of small and medium-sized businesses, the support of russia of the st. petersburg economic forum, alexander sergeevich hello, good afternoon, according to the results of 22 years, the number of people employed in small and medium-sized businesses exceeded 28 million people, although the goal that was set, if i'm not mistaken, was in the thirtieth year 25 million was here for account for what such a huge increase was a direct leap last year? a year ago at the forum
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of small and medium-sized businesses. here, here at the expocentre in st. petersburg, it was precisely the backbone of russia that made the prediction that in 202 the national goal set by the president would be fulfilled 6 years ahead of schedule. this happened due to what? well, first, uh, due to the fact that, mm, the government was significantly reduced insurance premiums for small businesses once, then deployed, a completely new program to announce the so-called freelancers self-employed. and we are already self-employed. ah, as much as 2/10 million russians have become self-employed. that had some effect, didn't it? small medium-sized businesses have shown themselves very seriously during this time, plus the reform of control and supervision
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, which was also successfully implemented by the government, allowed businesses not to be afraid, the number of inspections decreased three times, and the number of fines that are issued decreased five times every only every third inspection, according to essentially a check, otherwise this is a preventive measure, therefore administrative pressure has decreased, while tax pressure has decreased for micro-businesses and , in addition, the national project, which has been implemented since the eighteenth year. he very well melted priorities. in what areas do businesses need help? and where it is necessary not to interfere, and here is the result. yes, the business was whitened , this is really a great achievement, but there are other tasks that need to be addressed in the next five years. and what are the tasks? let's talk about it. and what are your predictions for 23 years. will the number of uh subjects grow smes considering what
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a large proportion? like you said, it's just a business that's offended. and what needs to be done so that this number really grows with us, and most importantly, because in terms of the contribution to the country's gdp and labor productivity, we are still lagging behind, there are leading countries , here's what to do, not in quantity, but in quality , it was just here that mikhail mishustin recently held an uh commission for the development of small medium-sized businesses, which , by the way, he personally headed when he became there has never been such a prime minister before. that is , the attitude of the government to the topic of small business, and the question is just how to move today from quantitative indicators to qualitative growth. we have, uh, small businesses really. we now have quite a lot over the past year, about 4 percent, an increase in the number of smes, but the contribution
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of smes' gross products, it is approximately at the same level of 20%, and yes, the country's gross product has grown significantly. in recent years, it has grown somewhere from 110 trillion rubles to 150 trillion rubles. last year and it is expected that in the twenty- second year the contribution of smes. the gross product will be 33 million. this was not the case, but no matter how the business grows along with the economy, and for a qualitative change within smes, it is necessary that the percentage of the gross product that smes make should be 30%, or even 40% as provided in today's sme strategy, for example, yes, in china 60% of the gross product is made by smes, and in italy 70 japan under 80. that is, what to strive for the main
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issue is capitalization. small business and here there are problems here. the problems are serious. but in our country, 60% of the investments of small medium-sized businesses are invested in small businesses. this is profit and it must be earned, so invest. small medium business wants and does, but does it weakly. and if you look at an average russian enterprise in a small business, for example, there is also a chinese one, ah, there are a lot of digitalization technologies, robots. uh, all sorts of productivity lines. eh, so they produce products much cheaper and better, as a rule. than he can produce a russian small business, so you need to learn. on the one hand, you need to have something to buy. these are robotic appliances and so on. i agree with you and the question is
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what. we have just received loans for investment purposes. under 4%. it didn't exist before, but there are very few of them and they are only for 3 years , they need to be at least 6 years old. we have project financing. the so-called factory. it is only for loans from 3 billion rubles. investment, that is, small business, we do not have there. and if we say that industry is a priority for independence imports, but, for example, a cluster special tax regime. there's also small businesses. no, there projects start from 800 million rubles and in the new strategy, smes, which i have already instructed, and the first example is andrey belousov to create this a-a strategy. there , the first thing that should be is the transition from quantitative growth to qualitative growth.
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there are, uh, elaborate proposals for russia, so the issue and i think that one of the key issues is hmm multiple growth investing in smes, so it was not just a question, but invest. and where are the tools, where, for example, tax incentives for these investments, where are industrial sites? these are common topics that business, but also regulators, should deal with. uh, in the economy, too, should be seriously puzzled by this. well, i hope that on the site of the st. petersburg forum , the businesses of the authorities and entrepreneurs will hear each other here, it is important to study the world experience and just the st. petersburg international economic forum. where did you come representatives from 130 countries and at our plenary dedicated to international cooperation with participation. veronika nikishina
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will be there, as representatives of china and india say, and how they stimulate investment in small businesses today is important to study and implement with us. otherwise, we can again step on the same rake, when our entrepreneurs, studying international experience , will draw a conclusion. and why should n't i, for example, open an enterprise there in one or another area, we must make sure that the russian jurisdiction is no worse. a even better than jurisdictions in other states. thank you very much for the interview. it's great masha, the owner of a fashion store, like you, this is not surprising. she is relaxed with my business and helped to equip it. thank you , i drew portraits of buyers
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of monitor competitors, then opened an account with sberbank and now we use special services for all analytics, and the business has grown in full view. open an account with sberbank and use retail services for free forever. learn more about your customers. compare performance with competitors in savings business application. grow your business with us. maybe you can draw us a collection tomorrow to school, millions of entrepreneurs trust us. profitable for you, now everything is very profitable white, friday discounts up to fifty percent 2.99. we are sure that you buy osago at a bargain price on compare you will find it cheaper. make out osago savings on the number one service in russia if
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until death normally
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we will cover with a bucket and we will send other coordinates. normally, the topic is not afraid at all without words. there's nowhere to hide here. i didn't get it. still here. they don't save.
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attachments or website?
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petersburg with the general director of the uralkhin company dmitry konyaev, the main topic and steel prospects for the production of fertilizers dmitry vladimirovich hello hello the fertilizer market had to be transformed into over the past year. here. tell us what happened, who is our main buyer, now where the main fertilizer supplies are directed. the past year has been a really serious test for the manufacturer of mineral fertilizers for the markets. in general, we must not forget that russia is one of the largest exporters of mineral fertilizers to the world markets, and supplies somewhere around 37-38 million tons - this is a lot. this is really a lot and the main problems that
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the industry has faced in the past year. it must have been supply chain disruption. yes , logistics are questions of payments, and questions supplies of equipment. well, and simply the sanctions blocking of a part of the market. the geography of deliveries has undergone quite significant changes. so, for example, we were forced to leave europe almost completely. and at the same time , the situation is very interesting on many levels. uh, at the un level, at the level of many european governments, it is stated that fertilizers are not a sanctioned product , but nevertheless you often include such a factor , e ovacompliance, when elementary banks do not make payments, buyers are afraid, but
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buy fertilizers, therefore, we were forced to redirect flows in the first place, southeast asia india china latin america and, of course, of course for us. e, in such a difficult situation , the domestic market has become especially important and a priority, which is growing from year to year, at a faster pace than the growth in consumption and fertilizers in the world, and this is becoming one of the key factors. maintaining stable volumes of payments a and b in principle, production in the twenty-second year, and exports decreased by 20-30% is correctly called. yes there by different products had a different situation, but if we take globally about the same numbers on the knife, what numbers do you expect in the twenty-third year and at what expense?

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