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good morning. this is russia 24 and we actually start our mono broadcast from here from our traveling studio, it is the st. petersburg international economic forum, in fact, 24/7 , we will talk about the most important events that are taking place here, of course , the guests of our studio will share answers to those questions that prepared by me and my colleagues. well, definitely. here we will talk about the main statements that will be made and on the margins of the forum. let me remind you that the main topic this year sounds like sovereign development , in fact , all the events that will be held here as part of the st. we have already managed to discuss the situation in small and medium-sized businesses

, guests also came to our studio about what statements were made, we will tell a little later, in general, according to plans for 4 days of the forum, and it starts yesterday and ends. our numbers, and the guests of our studio will be about 135 people. and, of course, this figure is still changing. all the topics that will be discussed here on the forum are divided into five large blocks. uh, the main blocks, of course, these are economic issues that will be discussed, uh, by all the participants, uh of this event, both the world economy and, of course, the russian economy. in addition , we will talk about the development of labor , and we will talk about all the social issues and aspects that are being raised today, that need to be illuminated. well, of course , also, uh, we will talk about technological sovereignty in a word, everything that is most important and relevant will be discussed. here, the speakers on the margins of the form are only 17,000 people. people from 130 countries of the world take part here, they came to st. petersburg, and

this year the guest country is united in the united arab emirates and i remind you that over the past 5 years, by the way, trade from this side has already increased five times. well, of course, as a form of economic. let us now briefly talk about what is the situation in the russian economy at the end of last year, gdp fell by 2%, although initially there was talk that there would be a much larger drop, especially compared to growth in 2021, then there was an increase of 5.6%, now. here we see a decline following the results of that year. here is 2%. and of course, it's june in the middle of the year. everyone is talking about what the numbers will be at the end of the year, for example, let's see what the sturgeon predicts. there believes that the decline will be both this year and next. moreover, the numbers are small, but at the same time, we hear from all the statements that we have today from the outside the ministry of economic development and sberbank and the head of state certainly spoke about this, that there will certainly be growth at the end of the year

. the indicators still differ, of course. it's a matter of predictions. and for example, the head of state spoke about the growth of 1-2%, and on the eve of german gref the head. she stated that perhaps about 2% growth. and this, if we are talking about the level of gdp, is certainly another very important factor - this is inflation, according to tradition, rosstat considers this indicator and in may the average annual value is actually 2.5%. and now we see it, these are cross-data for the past month. at the same time, if you look at how the inflation rate has changed and what expectations are now the target of 4%, and certainly at the end of the year, judging by the forecasts that we are now hearing, it will be slightly higher than this figure, but how the head of state recently stated that the figure is more than four, and about five percent, most likely, will be at the end of the year. well, now we see what they predict, and the central bank is developing. basically,

the figure is similar in the range it turns out, here is 4, 1/2 to 6.5%, exactly this level of inflation will be at the end of the year. and, of course , unemployment, as we know, is now also at a low level in our country, so the current circumstances, which will, of course, be discussed within the framework of the forum. they are like this. as i indicated , let's return to the topic of economics. of course our traveling studio. this is where my colleagues work. also. now they are joining the broadcast. and they are horse-drawn and anastasia efimova now i will give the floor first of all. our colleagues. hello everyone nastya ah. how are you traditionally, you always talk about what is the agenda of the head of state, vladimir putin, this time at the economic forum, what will he do? what meetings? what to expect? yes sash good morning, well, indeed, the president traditionally takes part in the work of the st. petersburg international economic forum. and in general, this format has already proven itself very well as a place where assessments can be made, current events

can be studied loud statements important at the highest level, so that this year, of course, there will be no exceptions, the head of state will take part in the plenary session. i remind you, this is it. perhaps the main event of all four days. although, in general, it is really quite difficult to divide here, and what is happening into important and, let's say , minor, of course. no, whatever is happening. here, one way or another, to have a direct bearing on how the country lives, how it lives, and from this point of view, of course, it is completely understandable that all attention these days, not only the attention of the country, but also the attention of the world is riveted to the fact that takes place here in st. petersburg at the expoforum, returning to the presidential program, plenary session. i remind you that it will take place on friday. it traditionally consists of a speech by the head of state. and a broad discussion , in fact, it will be exactly the same this year, and this year , presidential press secretary dmitry peskov spoke about this the day before . and, of course, they will talk about the economy, but not only this is also a feature of the st. petersburg

economic forum. and, probably, what makes it so significant is the economy - it's not a thing in itself. it is clear that it is related it is with all the processes taking place around the topic declared by this forum. you sasha they have already said sovereign development as the basis of a just world order. here, if it is deployed to quote it and it sounds exactly like this, of course, it reflects the influence of the economy and social processes of politics. moreover, this mutual influence is mutual penetration. so, of course, we are talking here not only about economic processes, and certainly the head of state, at least all previous years to us, but they will talk about this various topics in his speech at the plenary session. so, of course, we are very much looking forward to this performance and will broadcast it, as usual, on our air. if we go back to the topics that are discussed here, let's go back to the fact that the forum, despite the name of the economic, of course, the economy is not limited. we are guests here in recent days, we have been talking a lot about

the events taking place around us, in particular about the special military operation, which , of course, also has a direct impact on the economy on the country's economy on the economy of the regions and new regions, and the day before we talked with the head of the kherson region, just about the situation that occurred in connection with the hmm kakhovka hydroelectric power station in connection with the destruction, behind which the armed forces of ukraine stands, and now late on wednesday evening. vladimir putin met with the head of the federal medical biological agency veronica from starling and it is known that the water has begun to gradually recede and now there is an opportunity to assess the situation. including epidemiological, they talked a lot about the possibility, and the incidence of the disease serious very dangerous specialists right now. the stations have the opportunity to work on site, and to take water samples and soil samples. and, of course, first of all, to examine the people who were forced to evacuate from the disaster zone, and who now need the help of doctors, the help that, as

veronika skvortsova told the president, they receive . let's start with the situation that is laid out around two days out of 1600 we were contacted. uh, respectively , there is a person for medical care, and there, out of 100 children, 60, which means they actually work around the clock plus to this the brigade and pelmiologists turned around. uh, so, uh, first of all they took samples and water. e from the water supply crops we have all sown, and so far , preliminary data, nothing has grown , fortunately, no pathological culture. we have already started vaccinations for today, which means that in 2 days we kind of realized that we need to think extra. and tomorrow we put forward another car with our price so that

there are no restrictions. by the way, among those who sought medical help, as she told the head of state the day before, veronika skvortsova has tuberculosis patients. this is not directly related to the situation at the kakhovskaya hydroelectric power station, rather it is connected with the life history of these people. it's generally pretty traditional. unfortunately, the situation is for new regions, where for many years the ukrainian authorities did nothing to provide people with the opportunity to be fully examined and treated. and here is the prophylactic medical examination, in particular, which is carried out in new territories. it, of course, gives its results and fortunately it gives people the opportunity to finally find out about their diagnosis and get necessary treatment, returning to the situation with the kakhovka hydroelectric power station, as we have heard, at the moment no dangerous strains of dangerous bacteria that cause diseases have been found, but it is obvious that this work is now underway. it will continue. and this is a very important job, given the scale of destruction in this area. and also

considering the fact that, unfortunately. opponents , i mean, of course, the kiev regime does not take into account the well-being of people from health, they use, including very dangerous, and sometimes illegal substances. and, by the way, the federal medical biological agency is just now working on antidotes against the substances used. for 22 years, our headphone units for the rcbz troops have developed several fundamentally new antidotes for poisonous substances and new radioprotective drugs and some symptomatic drugs. they are all in convenient form in pre-filled syringes or quick. uh, mouth insertion is actually a new style we made for the department of defense. she is ready to use very conveniently. all the most the main one here is from both chemical and

radiation factors. it is possible that the situation around the kakhovka hydroelectric power station will be raised in the framework of the plenary session, from which there are beginnings. as a matter of fact, my direct inclusion and i return to the work of the st. petersburg international economic forum. it traditionally takes place not only with the participation, but also under the patronage of the president, which , of course, opens up wide opportunities and representation here at the forum of various states . delegation, and the party that is this year's guest is like that too. in general , the special status of 2016 exists at the forum, that is, the state that receives this status, and it builds the central stand. it holds a broad presentation of its capabilities, and we are talking about the economy, humanitarian policy , cultural, of course. about tourism. so with this status you are the united arab emirates this year. and this is also a very important

part. of course we are waiting. a wide representation of this country, here is a big the delegation the day before, including on our air , we showed how bright the stand of the country is. how much attention to itself has the ability to attract in this situation. this, of course, is also an expansion of cooperation opportunities for that same sovereign development. the most important thing is a just world of order, which today, despite the generally very difficult times and global crises, has the opportunity to develop as a result of these crises. and this, of course, is one of the main topics and all the events taking place here on the forum and the speech of the president at the plenary session , which will not be long to wait sasha nastya thank you, but i will continue to talk about the current state of the russian economy , of course, we settled on inflation and now the figure is about two and a half

percent, according to the results of may, these are the data and takes as a basis for making decisions on the key rate of the central bank and as we know, at the last meeting, the regulator retained the figure of 7.5%, but at the same time, of course, as elvira nabiullina noted, all those er today , the challenges facing the russian economy are not taken into account when a decision is made on the key rate, of course, there is still a separate large block - these are energy issues. and here at once there are several topics devoted to this particular direction. if we talk about recent events that have been related to this issue. this, of course, is a meeting of guardians. let me remind you that it was held in early june in austria and then it was about whether it is worth renewing this agreement at all, under what conditions it should be broken through, because, uh, initially, experts believed that it would be extended? but e reduction by 1 million barrels per day, after which we learned completely different information here. what is it like in the end , a decision was made in order to stabilize the oil market. uh, opec plus

all the countries of the incoming union. we agreed to extend all the terms of the deal until the end of 24 years, while the total volume of reduction for this period of time will be, uh, three million and 660,000 barrels per day. now i'll tell you what it consists of. at all. this is the figure of the first 2 million - this is the reduction, which was still discussed, at the end of that year. and these restrictions began to operate from november 22, and an additional one e, 166 e 1 million and 66.000 already agreed on this in the spring and not all countries that are part of the the combination of custody plus and it turns out that these are all the figures that i mentioned, the total is three and 66 million barrels per day. they will operate for the entire 24 years, so what? in general, the volume of production during this period of time, er, will be more than forty million and in fact five hundred thousand barrels per day, just such figures were

announced following a meeting in vienna following similar negotiations. they will certainly be ministers of the countries that are members of the association already in november. they agree that it is necessary to look at the situation on the market in order to take, if necessary, emergency decisions in order to stabilize those balance indicators, simply proposals that are available at a certain moment. and, of course, the ministry's monitoring committee, which meets once every two months. he will continue such meetings in order to keep a finger on the pulse in fact in the truest sense of the word, and not always quotes, and now they are not trading with the brent brand at around $73 per barrel. at the same time, according to tradition. here, too, predictions are made. we see that many experts believe that the indicators will be as follows, for example, and most often they call the level from 80 to 90. e. in the back, but there is fresh, and already the latest data, for example, gp morgan as well as goldman , they believe that in the near future we will see a figure of 81 dollars, and all forecasts are now

dropped a little, but then again there are a number of factors, for example, like, uh, the recovery of the chinese economy. also definitely summer . this is exactly the time when people actively begin to use transport, which means, of course, a quantity a and a number. uh, the requested oil on the market will definitely increase, this will also be discussed, but since i have already noted today, it is the second, because it was the day before the starting one and already a number of statements were made in the studio of our tv channel and more about them my colleague nikoinkovaya will tell. nika tell us what has already been said in our studio, in general, how did the zero day go without talking about small and medium-sized businesses. alexander greetings, indeed, a lot of important statements were made, but i remind you that in general , about 150 e, business meetings and sessions were announced within the framework of the st. petersburg economic forum, and

participants also discuss the situation on the labor market on the agenda staffing issues. well, i'll give you a few figures from the ministry of economic development, that's what regarding technological sovereignty in the twenty-second year , more than six and a half thousand of those entrepreneurs received support, while 1,300 companies in the field of artificial intelligence received financial assistance. but as for electric vehicles, they were produced by almost 2,500 units in the field of intellectual property in the twenty-second year. in russia, 112,000 trademark applications and almost 27,000 invention applications were filed. well, here's an important question. as you said alexandra the situation with on average, entrepreneurship is developing unsuccessfully even in the light of sanctions and helps in this, including the support of the authorities. almost 23,000 microloans were issued to small and medium-sized businesses in the amount of more than 45 billion rubles. more than 150,000 self-employed people received

support under the national sme project. that's it, this is the data of the ministry of economic development, let me remind you. well, by the way, with regard to financial sovereignty , the issue is also on the agenda of our industry , which has demonstrated stability in the light of sanctions and continues to develop. well, the largest banks are now discussing the possibility creating a competitor to the system of the world of its operator. to me on whom is the national system of payment cards. and such statements were made the day before here at the forum site, and in turn , the head of the inspk, vladimir komlev, expressed doubts that a worthy competitor and peace could be made in a few months, because this is a very complex system and it will take much more time. when we created the mir payment system in 2015, it took more than a couple of months. and you know it despite the fact that the intensity of passions was much higher and the need for its own payment system infrastructure was

significantly higher than a and the expertise that was collected in the hands of the nsc with the full support of the state. and how would you know even such an equidistance from all market players that did not create any competitive contradictions inside. even with all these conditions met, it took more time. well , not only a statement was made , the first agreements were already concluded on the eve of the first day of the st. petersburg economic forum, and here are some of the international rosatom and sri lanka agreed to build a nuclear power plant with a capacity of up to 300 mw, the minister of economy and commerce of kyrgyzstan said that he had agreed with russian companies, as well as other foreign partners on the creation of a ski class in the republic and the uralchem ​​group of companies. uralkali intends to ship 80-90,000 tons of fertilizers as humanitarian aid to africa in the near future. they were blocked in the ports

of europe, i remind you that in november last year uralchem ​​has already agreed on the export to africa as part of a humanitarian mission of fertilizer and fertilizer blocked in the ports of the netherlands in belgium and estonia, and here is the first batch of 20,000 tons. malaya was already received at the beginning of march, and at the end of may in the port city. mamba hosted a solemn ceremony of donating fertilizers to kenya. well , uralkhim ceo dmitry konyaev told the company’s immediate plans to transfer such a valuable humanitarian cargo. despite the rhetoric associated with the fact that fertilizer is a humanitarian cargo, an nevertheless, europe almost does not buy, therefore, we will deliver to the east and to latin america from where we will deliver, but at the moment we, as a group of companies , are fully provided, and

first of all, with terminal port facilities in the north-west, this is st. petersburg and ust-luga and partly from the black sea. the name is avtotor, the jet has agreed with chinese companies to resume car production. and now, by the end of the year , it is planned to take from one and a half to two thousand cars at the plant. the governor of the kaliningrad region anton likhanov told our tv channel on the forum site, but at the same time he refused to tell us. how exactly the brands will be called decided to keep a little secret already. it is known that several hundred cars were received as part of the test assembly, and the goal is to bring the assembly volume to 100,000 cars per year. the line will expand to 20 models already, in fact, let's say. so signed ones will be localized this

year already, but uh different numbers are called 14 models 20 models, depending on whether how, shall we say, will evaluate the market, including chinese partners. uh, but i want to say that the author signed spices with a contract, uh with the government and regional and industrial trades and they are very actively investing. well, a very intense business program is planned for today. the participants plan to discuss a number of issues, including the climate agenda, in general, ecology pays a lot of attention at the expoforum site to issues from the life of the green transition and energy transition. also on the agenda is the possibility of increasing international cooperation. even the conditions of the sanctions are also the focus of cooperation has come together a very important issue is the tourism potential of infrastructure development for the development of domestic tourism. another financial part is an important issue. it's de-dalorization about all the statements. we will follow and tell during the day, but

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