[000:00:35;00] andrey andreevich good afternoon, the session has just ended , at which victoria abramchenko said that in the thirtieth year russia can get into the top 10 producers of agricultural food products, but as for fertilizers. where is russia together now, we are also not going to, as it were,

lag behind over the past 10 years. the u.s. industry has invested more than 1.5 trillion rubles in the development of new capacities, in fact , absolutely new plants and new enterprises have been built today. uh, new mines. and basically in the plans of the industry over the next 7-10 years to invest about 1.8 million rubles. this will allow us to practically double or rebuild the mineral fertilizer industry. that is, those pluses of 40%. today we are producing about 50 million. accordingly, we will strive for 75 and 80 million. this is quite real, for example, denis manturov said that if the current volume of investments and the world of support in the industry are reduced, then the next 5 years, just now it is possible to double the volume of production

. this is the cycle in which the industry invests and certainly here. thanks to denis valentinovich, and also to the economic bloc of the government for those support measures, effective support measures that exist today and, uh, many companies today oblige their enterprises to invest in making decisions on investments with baked goods from the zpk and kppk. that is, how would the program work at the level of regions of desire ? well, business, in principle, ah, again , desire and potential are raw materials, everything here is good logistics. yes, there is, obviously. it is clear that the problems are already today. it is clear that there are problems with sanctions. with such and such logistical infrastructural banking transactional restrictions. well, in principle, their decisions are visible and, accordingly, in further development. the volume of production, and, as for

exports, that's how much exports can grow and how the structure of exports itself. now has changed will continue to change. that's how friendly countries managed to go, well, they talk about exports. uh , it must certainly be said that last year, and it had a great impact on the volume of exports from the russian federation from belarus, in principle, the whole world missed about 36 million fertilizers that were not a purchased mainly by countries, by the way, of the global south and europe itself in some european countries , imports fell. uh, up to forty percent to fifty percent. it was connected there and uh with expensive gas prices with expensive valuable fertilizers and so on. here, but, nevertheless, some markets were closed for manufacturers for transactions . well, for example, i can say that companies have restructured, for example, and last

year we delivered three times more mineral fertilizers to the indian market than ever before. that's why the market is moving, there is definitely an opportunity. there is a market that eventually grows arable land, it only becomes less, there is a very serious degradation of soils, again, we forget now for the sanctions about such a problem as the ecology of climate change - this strongly affects absolutely strongly affects all continents for agriculture agricultural production. and again , it will be such a big and strong trigger, in general, for change in this industry. that's why the russian fertilizer business. he's ready, but today we are engaged in about 18-20% of all world trade, which occupies a solid second place in the world in production, and of all types

of neutral fertilizers after china, well, here we are talking about one, therefore the first. uh, with this investment, with the right support, with the right understanding. as we develop the tax regime everyone is sure that our investment plans. they will be implemented, we will continue to move in this direction russia to develop our industry. now this topic about exports and the closure of ports, the baltic states and finland here it does not create a bottleneck effect. how to bypass, how do you solve this issue? the problem is certainly understandable. the ports of the baltic states through them mainly shipped ammonium nitrate and ammonia, respectively, now there is a government decree on the permission of transshipment and the construction of new terminals in the baltic ports for transshipment,

just of dangerous cargo, as well as saltpeter resolved, but nevertheless, that is, objectively, one project is currently underway in taman e, there are some schemes for transshipment of ammonia. ah. spartak of the baltic so i think that this issue will be resolved, well, the lack of onboard capacity. yes, it is observed, but, accordingly, active construction is underway. well, thank god, that is, well, at all, necessary for the correct logic of our fertilizers in murmansk spoils the baltic ones. our black sea, andrey andreyevich, the government has set a quota for the export of mineral fertilizers from june 1 to november 30, 23. this is 16.3 million tons. that's how much these volumes are enough for you, it's kind of enough 66% we have already provided the annual need of the russian federation

is exported, but, nevertheless, the mechanism itself and the regulators of this mechanism and the bureaucracy around. it is, of course, redundant, and for the industry and we undoubtedly read this mechanism as redundant, especially today at a time when prices for mineral fertilizers and for exports within russia have fallen significantly. uh, that is, today there is no need, and the introduction of such a mechanism must again be given to the market. here, especially since we are a strategic partner of our growing pc. for now, of course, forming our own investment. we are also looking at programs for the growth of e, primarily here in the russian federation and in export markets, because our industry is just uh and the good thing is that we stand on two legs, we stand firmly on the huge russian domestic market, which is developing even without doubts on all foreign countries. andrey andreevich, one more question. you

had a business meeting the day before. russia was brazil. here are the key suggestions in this case. actually the council went very well. there were many participants, about 30 human. we have already agreed to hold it in brazil before the meeting of the high commission, which may take place this year and possibly before the visit of the president of the russian federation to brazil next year, so there are a lot of projects brazil is key for us ah market, and in fact, if we are talking about latin america, 30% of the turnover of the total turnover that we have in latin america is unconditional. ah. a beautiful country, brazil seems to be more convenient for us than a key market that is growing into a market. ah. here such a big powerful quality. this is

a huge world agricultural power and, of course, also a member of the brix, so in the context of the discussion of some problems. here is one of the problems that i think is the main one. by the way, the problem that no less often was absolutely not solved by the grain deal, like many other problems. this is the problem of transactions and cross-border payments. here, too, russia is disconnected from the elevator. she actually says that we need to look for alternatives alternatives, who would tie. a-a of our main consumers and our main partners and importers as well. these are definitely the brix countries from the global south. right now there is a chinese system of sips created. this is a crossword puzzle international paints, which is essentially an alternative to a with an elevator. there are problems that are needed to set up the necessary tweaks. yes, and the government, and china, the central bank of china and

other central banks, participants in this possible consortium. here, but definitely. it would instantly actually in a quick mode, if we are talking about tactics, it would solve the problems of payments, and between countries a and well, yes, it’s true, we decided this, probably more in the yuan, but nevertheless, 70% of brix e, trade - this is happening today with strange with china therefore, in this case, but the question of liquidity and that's it, and they would not be worth much. that's also given the opportunity through this tool as well. pay payments in national currency, so i think it's so fast, sort of a rank, which is a necessary step the first step of it is directly necessary very quickly-quickly-quickly do it dynamically. she absolutely. in my opinion. it will help solve a lot of questions. thank you very much andrey andreevich for

very interesting. we watch to know everything about russia, we watch the best historical series for free without registration or on the website nikita yuryevich hello. good afternoon. tell us, please, such a topic is quite painful for everyone. eh, this is the support of the members of their e relatives. and how are the hse higher school of economics involved in this? do you know what support measures you offer, i would probably use another term. this is a very important topic for our university. from the first day of its appearance, it has been one of the most important priorities for

family members of the participants in the special operation. the affairs center, which is engaged in accompanying the guys who entered the university on the basis of special waters, which were approved by the president of the russian federation for the entire period of study. uh, to our university. we have created for them for such students special adapted programs for the first two years of study, because we understand that they can be completely various situations in the family, we provide special targeted psychological support. we have introduced special measures of social support, but they are ready to provide it in various formats. we uh, carefully consider each case, in addition, uh just recently we announced from june 1st already. we launched into real life the decision that we will train at the expense of the higher school of economics all our paying students

who are family members of a participant in a special military operation, there are many of them at the moment. it's been 2 weeks now. at first applications we have 11 applications 11 applications from our students who were tuition fees and asked to be released based on this decision. we have made a positive decision and the first orders have already been issued. the kids keep learning. nothing has changed for them except basic training. now we are investing our own funds for their education, and we believe that this is the most important task of the state university . what uh is or will be for participants and relatives. know the system the benefit is determined by the state in our country this system is defined. it is enshrined by laws by the president of the russian federation and repeated in the admission rules of the university - this is a separate quota for incoming children. uh,

participants in a special military operation the opportunity to enter without entrance examinations for those from families. unfortunately, the dead military personnel have the opportunity to conduct their own entrance examinations, and we, taking into account the recent events on the territory of the belgorod region , for certain categories children from the regions belgorod region, where it was not possible to take a unified state exam. we will also accept interviews. i hope that these years will not become more complicated, the guys are entering, we started the admission campaign on the 15th exactly today and i think that this set of benefits of the opportunity for admission is more than enough, but if one of our applicants becomes a student. volume paid basics then i remind you that we still provide an opportunity to study at the expense of the higher school of economics on

cooperation with the lpr. tell me about it. a new direction for you, this direction has also ceased to be new. sergey ivanovich kozlov and i, uh, wrote this agreement as the chairman of the uh government of the luhansk people's republic in the fall of last year and during this time. i personally have been several times not only in lugansk in the republic itself. i was in alchevsk several times met with students with teachers with teams from all universities that are located on the territory of the lpr. these are several universities. now they have passed departmental resubmissions. they are part of the structure various ministries. nevertheless , we continue to adapt, we continue to help many questions. they are learning to be part of our russian education system, so we go through the payroll system and work in 1c and many other administrative things

in which there is a lot of technical support and methodological assistance, because a lot needs to be reworked to the standards of the russian federation for the higher school of economics - it's a great honor and uh not the first time we've done this we have a lot of experience developing with universities of the russian federation of joint educational programs, a university development program, a minimum of experience in helping the staff of universities to grow special teams, any creation of mirror laboratories in such universiades, even here at the st. petersburg economic forum we sign several agreements with the heads of the constituent entities of the russian federation warmth and hmm in this series, cooperation with the luhansk people's republic is very. naturally. and i already said. this is repeated in interviews. a real such rector's brotherhood has developed there . the rectors of the lugansk people's republic communicate very warmly and it is always comfortable for me

to come. so you have already mentioned that you are developing in the regions of russia , there are campuses. here tell us about how their work is arranged. what are the successes? there is the higher school of economics - it's more than 50,000 students. this is a university located simultaneously in four cities, except for moscow , this is from st. petersburg and nizhny novgorod and the first and here in st. petersburg, for example, where we are now talking to you, we have 8,000 students. we have large campuses. we fundamentally continue the line that we implement uniform standards of education, uniform scientific approaches are present in all four cities. if you enter the higher school of economics, then regardless of the city in which you study, you will receive the same quality of education at the same level online school of

economics . we have combined all our activities in the online environment and miles under a single brand brand of an online campus, this is a new for us very complex project , such a project has not yet been approached in our country, because in fact, to feel the same as your full-time student of those young people, and often adults who study in various educational programs of our university in an online environment, and these are both short continuing education programs and full online vocal courses, of which we have several master's programs. this is a large community and it is not enough just technical means to interact with it. this a completely different psychological process, a completely different pedagogy. we are just starting the online campus, but i want to emphasize that thousands of

students are already studying there. so much on the programs of fully online higher education study almost. 2,000 students and this is a very serious responsibility, so for us there are five of these campuses. but in addition, the higher school of economics family also has joint projects with other universities in the regions. as a person who has worked for 5 years in the region at the university in the far east, i fundamentally i consider it important to create such projects together with universities in the regions so that the children in the regions have the opportunity to get an education from the higher school of economics while at their home university, so that later, having received their hometown diploma from their university and the higher school of economics , they will remain in their region to develop it. this is very important for our spatial development of the whole country for the even distribution of our talents. we are doing a lot to ensure that these projects are launched. not just annually, but monthly

thank you very much for the interview. thank you very much. how do you think the agenda of the forum in general of all russian forums has changed this year, but also here of the st. petersburg international economic forum? what issues are now worrying business and authorities, firstly, more country tracks. the same topic of india is the north-south corridor, we see, according to our estimates , more than 1% of gdp may increase. both in russia and in partner countries, a similar topic is related to technological sovereignty, technologies come from the same most countries like india to russia artificial intelligence. we are holding an equally large session on this topic. the auto industry is a big topic related to the localization of production of interaction between the state and business,

because the difficulties that we encountered last year should not be repeated next year. yes, that is, we will even create a system that will support the russian economy on a sovereign basis. the topic is of course very important and the social mouse. we will lead the re-association of veterans together with the water defenders of the fatherland. it's huge relevance and topic for the labor market for society as a whole. that is, many new topics that reflect a new problematization. tell us about your latest research and maybe what kind of research you are currently preparing, what kind of research are you planning to present? the situation is unique for us. russia can play a uniquely large role in shaping the new multipolar world in this sense, we have all the prerequisites for this, and we already have a plan, as a country, as a society, but this means that we are all like a business must play an active role in at the same time, in our largest company ummc sber sibur, a lot has already been done to advance this agenda, but a lot of business should grow for medium-sized businesses, so the next one is our horizons. just today , we started a conversation with the governor of the ivanovo

region that will focus on the following sectors, such as light industry, such as agriculture, where there is a new class of players. you must enter the arena and show the whole world that russia is quite an efficient, high value-added export power plant in russia in kaluga in tatarstan to the kaluga enterprise. now you are investing a million dollars. takeoff and what is the share of the company now? do you plan to expand? we produce 35.000 of the total volume in russia in terms of market share, i can say that we are the leader in both categories this year, we have launched three more lines in kaluga and are launching another new line. uh, that is, if it continues and we will grow, how does small and medium-sized business in russia in general feel in the face of sanctions pressure , small, business, has learned to adapt, starting with covid restrictions, so small business, probably, is not what it can , but it is ready to carry out tasks there in industry

according to sovereignty technology, because if we look even within the framework of industrial development, then over the past year there were more than 15.5 thousand companies, and due to uh leverage governments have attracted more than 330 billion rubles. here is the crisis that has begun for your company. well, you can say in the twentieth year the station pressure. ah, what difficulties did you face? let 's start with this and did we manage to overcome them, then we adapted to this and vice versa, any a crisis. we see the 2002 crisis as an opportunity. yes, this is also a possibility. what opportunities have opened up for you? well, look at the shoe market, and we are probably the largest. uh specialized, having wonderful brands. this is a lot of salamander, all brands have received

a good plus from the departure of the western company. there came the best place in the shopping center almost free of charge and we paid for them, we paid russian. it's clear uh-huh, that is, right now. yes, this problem has been leveled. what are your plans for expanding your retail network, generally both distribution channels. and that’s all, four brands are developing both sales channels online and offline, someone has a larger share of online, that is, the higher the average bill. eh, those people are happy to buy. uh, online we go in all directions. we are opening more stores. we are expanding our product range. we introduce clothes , good locations appear, which the same western networks have released with what challenges and how do you see the role. uh, chambers of commerce and industry associations of other business associations, uh, in from these networking. you know, i

think that the first why sco attracts brix is ​​not in the highway, not in the brix, there is no one side that would dictate to everyone else how to act. what should be done against? who should be friends, there and so on. and i think that is why there is such a queue of countries that would like to join the sco, and brix, you know us , and the sco began with six countries, yes, then india joined pakistan, now we have four countries that, so to speak , observers are 14 countries that uh. this means that our colleagues are partners and they also understand this. they are also in a situation where tomorrow they can launch the same ice rink in their countries. well, tomorrow you won’t like it there or someone from his team with some kind of wrong energy will get up and say no, come on. we will now press on these, we will press on those. no, our mutual relations also speak about this.

if you look now, in recent times, he has simply made a breakthrough in calculations in national currencies. we are with china percent, in my opinion, already at 75 national currencies. we in the eurasian zone of our economic integration. uh, there are already 75 percent, too . we have mutual settlements in national currencies, by analogy with insurance deposit insurance , another scheme is now working. that is, voluntary pension savings are now also insured. that's how this system works how much fund? now, actually , this is a system of money enough. it was launched as a special state project on january 1 of this year, but even in this short period of time there were no very important changes, because in the spring it was adopted a law that increased guarantees. participants, uh, voluntary pension schemes, and provision with , let's say, a standard level of protection of one million 400, which was, for example, in the

deposit insurance system up to two and eight million rubles. what is a guarantee system? the rights of participants, uh, voluntary pension insurance, it means that every searcher, how is the participant in this system, every participant in the nf, he, in the case of, liquidation of the state pension fund to me, but will receive guarantees for the return of his contributions, which he went there in for a certain number of years. e, listed e, a return guarantee in the amount of 2.8 million rubles. if a person was, and was assigned a pension, then the pension, it corresponds, and now in the fund, uh, which provides these payments, uh, concentrated about 1 billion rubles. this is the very initial stage. uh, fund formation. well, the process has already begun. we form the infrastructure and conclude an agreement with

agent banks. we should all be ready , the same as in the deposit insurance system. and in principle this system it allows for citizens of russia to make a fairly noticeable increase. after a person retires. so we figured that, if you do not make initial contributions at current prices, you can secure an additional increase of 35,000 rubles for yourself. let's have a little corporate business, let's talk, the investment climate on the peninsula, what is happening now is the ecowool situation there. ah. we are very actively working in this direction. and we are in order to organize this process, because, uh, there is a receipt from vladimirovich about increasing investments up to one million rubles, at the moment we have made an interactive map on which all projects and all investments are visible. we have digitized 880 projects for a total of 1 trillion trillion 80 and at the same time already 15% of this. we are already funding. this is her

building. well, the rest is in different places. it is clear that now is such a period when they may be adjusting their investment plans, but they do not give up on this. and we see that a in the medium term horizon will indeed be about a trillion investment. i may even be more in crimea and of course, now also not in terms of investment sites, but the prices for , say, plots for a real estate object that can be rebuilt, and, accordingly, have approached, let's say, their normal value. we will see quite a lot of transactions. and when investors now enter crimea and plan further. that is, you can say that the investment pause is over, or we'll say some kind of pause, let's say it. so, probably the active phases are those who projects, which they started are being implemented, and those projects that are now here they are they are designing. let's just say they are being revised a bit. yes, but at the same time, no one

refuses their uh, implementation and uh, what, for example, we have already subscribed to a on the forum. agreements for 350 billion rubles. investments in the crimea yes, this confirms the fact that it is interesting to be protected. normally cope from here, we can’t see the antenna with a bucket and we will send other coordinates. normally, the topic is not