and its actually autonomous cooling pond, which operates in a closed cycle and its own well to maintain the water level. this is important for the operation of the nuclear power plant itself and for the so-called splash pools. where the spent nuclear fuel is located, in december , the director of the station, yuriy cherenchuk, noted that about half of the personnel left the zaporozhye nuclear power plant, however. now more than 4,000 specialists work at the station, despite threats and pressure from kiev, shelling and emergency situations. they provide daily safe operation of nuclear power plants, a decrease in the number , which is often said, but it is not so critical, but still reasonable, uh, the technical staff cooled down enough. yes, and partially. you can of course add russian stations. well, this is psychological pressure, in my opinion. now this is the most. the main thing is such a danger, that is, people should not touch, and they solve very difficult problems. and that's it.

this is in their own psychological pressure cold, stop peculiar standby station is the right moment to conduct a full audit of facilities that have not been modernized since the mid-eighties, plus russia also got american nuclear fuel that was loaded into soviet reactors, either a headache or an acquisition, because russia is the only country in the world that can process nuclear fuel. we consider it to be non-hazardous waste, but a promising material. this is not step by step , thanks to ukraine, which was used as a testing ground for running in this fuel, they brought it to mind, respectively, got the legacy of a large amount of spent nuclear fuel, and also inherited not burned out, such as releasing assemblies in four reactors. the first third fourth fifth e of the station there are fuel tanks, so the work there, in fact, no end, russian nuclear but tougher than ukrainian ones, and

therefore the station will, let's say, be pulled up to the average russian level. but whether the energy consumption of the region will reach the level of possibility from the zaporizhzhya npp is still the question of one of the possible consumers of crimea, which was once completely dependent on the import of electricity from ukraine after construction, power stations and energy infrastructure. he himself became a donor of electricity here will depend on how much money will be invested in new regions. and what is there to their own experience there to recover energy-intensive industries. so, i can say something that uh, the fate of the plan is predetermined. that is, will she work , or is it just in the dpr lpr in these territories in the first place, while the zaporizhzhya npp keeps defense in the literal sense of the bureaucratic rosatom against the nuclear giant of europe and the united states are trying to withdraw more and more new sanctions, throwing the state corporation out of international tenders. however, globally, this

work has not yet been very successful, and there is an explanation for this. the west has a shortage of separation work, which they just closed at the expense of our gas centrifuges, and in the usa, they have this deficit of 100%, uh, they don’t have their own centrifuges, uh, all of them. uh, they bought a mass of reactor uranium, either from us or in european countries, and so far the ministry of energy the united states sends official letters to russia about certain american nuclear technologies transferred to the zaporozhye nuclear power plant and allegedly threatening the national security of the states. washington is increasing the supply of weapons that are already a real threat to the nuclear power plant, which means that the whole world, rosatom, meanwhile , continues to work in compliance with all international standards. anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova is a typical new russia.

we will talk with our permanent expert about the prospects for the development of the energy sector of novorossia nuclear coal political scientist alexander vasiliev. sasha good afternoon. good afternoon sasha novorossi - this is a powerfully developed industrial region and even though the fighting has swept almost the entire region, nevertheless, energy production remains powerful and almost redundant. what is the prospect of using these energy capacities of novorossiya, the region, not for the first time. e, going through such dramatic events. you can remember in the twenties, when the all-union stoker a was called the donbass and after the end of the civil war. uh, ruin the region was so terrible that there were even questions at all. and, is it necessary to revive the industry, the mines were also flooded, so the equipment there was damaged , and so on and so forth, and nevertheless quite quickly by the efforts of the whole country, as well.

yes, we managed to do it again, first of all, the coal industry, and because we understand that it is that moment . here are the technologies of the nineteenth and early xx centuries, of course, the main energy carrier, and there was coal and uh, powerful ones were created, including coal-fired power plants and built around they are so socialist single-industry towns there, as they are presented as the city of the future, the city of power engineers, and this development took place after the great patriotic war in the same way it was all reborn, and then in the soviet, and the period after the war soviet period. when hmm like the following, how can you say a revolution has taken place, because the twentieth century allow yourself to go back a little to the twenties. yes? we remember that the main soviet a well in general symbols on the energy of the first five-year plans is not progress. yes, in fact, the zaporizhzhya nuclear plant has become in the same. well, macro, let's say in the economic sense, this is one region. this is not such a propetrovsky zaporizhzhya, a large promyshlennaya a. glomeration and just a new

technological level, but these needs were created. this is a nuclear power plant. let's go there. and when we say that one way or another the main consumer is industry, then, of course, all prospects come first. uh, tied to how much it can be revived and, uh, how much to say these industrial consumers. e demand this energy, which is also important to note that in general, the south of russia, uh, it is constantly growing. uh, electricity consumption is constantly growing , primarily, of course, the krasnodar territory, for these needs. here was the rostov nuclear power plant, but it was launched all to russia , this is a dynamically developing region that will and will , uh, continue to consume more and more, so uh, energy resources can also be used to provide it.

well, i'll put it mildly. so i consulted with various experts. they speak so carefully several years in order to rebuild this energy system as well, because it's not so easy what can i say? everything changed there. now it works in that direction. no, especially when it comes to a nuclear power plant. eh, there will be a number of technical difficulties, but again they say that that's it. this inherited economy from ukrainian times requires them to modernize, including just this process, maybe some kind of parallel, yes, that is, on the one hand, the restoration of consumers, and the industrial process upgrades will just take place in parallel and that's for the future. eh, this energy cluster even up to these newest, so to speak, there newfangled generation elements. it will be in demand for a large power industry, and first of all, nuclear power - this is not only a question, but cheap energy and big profits. well, security issues in this sense zaporozhye nuclear. uh, how

safe it is, how safe it was operated in ukrainian times. well, if we again take the fighting out of brackets actions, because in general, probably, the history of mankind. didn't know the case. when we have on well, in fact, the front line, yes, uh , there is an atomic object, which is also, well, hard to believe. yes, it is subjected to simple blows and shelling. eh, on the other side. i mean , it's an hmm unprecedented story. well, if for the self-destructive story of the shelling of the apu, yes, the question is security. if we sort of, so to speak, move it, yes, then, but even questions of operation. we know that in the ukrainian year the last soviet system was inherited. yes it started remake, but for the interests, well , of the american, but of the nuclear industry, and there is a company vskhouse, yes, which there it went bankrupt. there i also have a difficult fate. here but we know what was delivered. uh, american nuclear fuel, including at

the zaporozhye nuclear power plant. that's it , so to speak, inconsistency. although it is adapted it's clear. this fuel suspension reactors were americans, but the risks still persisted, so when we talk about this resonance. it's not just simple. there's newer equipment newer technologies. and this and other serious safety standards. of course it does. a nuclear power plant, of course, it cannot work, but for the russian energy system. and while there is fuel, it must be removed. this is quite enough, so to speak , not easy to do either, but it is definitely necessary to do it, because it is really factor a of safety. yes, in these matters it prevails even over interesting profits there or some other ones with key energy facilities. they are connected in novorossiya. e the fate of entire mono cities in the same energodar near zaporizhzhya nuclear. e. what is the fate of these cities and the prospect of their inhabitants, energodar, because its heating of this

city was powered by this power plant and the city experienced serious problems with heat supply this winter. and according to that scheme , crimea was once on an emergency basis. they let him freeze. the same thing was used, and in energodar this winter there is still one dimension. uh, such a purely human m-m frames that are involved in this area. yes, they are qualified professionals. and we can say that and even in previous years, the same donbass is acceptable, and lost personnel, because right up to it, miners and specialists left, mining engineers traveled all over russia and yakutia. yes, in the same way, we said that ukraine there, so to speak , experimented with nuclear fuel at the zaporizhzhya npp, and many specialists, who were qualified in these last years that preceded their own, left the station and moved. we just knew belarus yes in belarus in russia, that is, they were in demand. and, of course, one parties can rejoice because of these people.

yes, what is their profession , so to speak, they remained in it, but on the other hand, of course, what will happen in those places, yes, how to raise it all, so it is very important, but to preserve this experience staff potential. so , treat it with care, and this is probably one of the main guarantees from that renaissance and beyond, so to speak. e use and energy regions, including sasha thank you very much for the detailed, interesting story. we continue to talk about the people who changed the face of novorossia at the end nineteenth early 20th centuries, and whose names remain on the map today, the story of the man , after whom the city of gorlovka in the donetsk people's republic is named engineering geologists petre nikolaevich gorlovia gorlov began his career as an assistant mining

inspector on the lands of the don army , a competent engineer and an excellent geologist. noticed in 1871. he was appointed construction manager. the first major railroad. in the donbass private kursk -kharkov-azov along the route of laying the road, gorlov discovered rich deposits of coal. a mine was soon built there, korsunskoye, a copy of its coal turned out to be one of the most valuable donbass in 1873. samples are shown at the industrial exhibition in vienna thanks to new mining technologies developed by talented engineers. the mine quickly becomes the largest in the donbass, even by today's standards , more than 1,000 people work on it. people, the village in the mine gets the name gorlovka. according to the project of gorlov, a public library is being built in the village in the hospital of the school church and even

a nursery for growing decorative and fruit trees pyotr gorlov proposes to shareholders to open a south russian coal industry company in gorlovka mining college selects teachers donates books to the library. by specialty, it takes entrance exams of the school and will become the first technical educational institution in the donbass about the half-century feat of serving the fatherland of the mining engineer pyotr gorlov and the phenomenal kind of throats in the plot of olga mokhova in the will of pyotr nikolaevich gorlov to his family, which he transferred to the museum of the history of the city at one time. his grandson is asked to arrange an inexpensive funeral, so that it costs no more than 50 rubles. mourning for me this mask of the press, please do not wear, meanwhile, the name of this modest

man during his lifetime, which is a rarity in itself, in 1880 the railway station and the village near it were named for the construction of the donetsk azov section of the railway designed to connect the kursk rostov -on-don concessionaire samuil polyakov invited the best specialists in the russian empire and peter orlova was selected why a, because in 1859 he became the best graduate, and the mining institute of the corps of mining engineers in st. petersburg was built in re. short terms on december 23, 1869, the solemn opening of the movement of trains along the kharkov-slavyansk-taganrog line took place, and already in 1871 , on the initiative of gorlov , samuil polyakov petitioned alexander ii to allocate 510 land near the korsun river for the construction of the azov rail plant , which is rapidly developing in the region of the railway networks. we need rails, but steel

foundry production is impossible without coal. there were those very existing wills that were necessary in the production of metals in the first place. they were not very well suited , let's say, to live in the furnaces of steam locomotives, but nevertheless they did not burn there, yes, but for the future production of metal. they were absolutely essential. this is how kursun copy number one appeared later in soviet times. she became a well-known throughout the country as a stoker for the basis of her throat, she took two peasant mines, the so-called kopanki, located not far from the railway track and overhauled them , deepened the shafts and organized the system. horse- drawn to lead the prey. in this area, coal seams were very difficult, here they are not horizontal, but steeply dipping, the method that pyotr nikolaevich gorlov applied here , but the ledge method of mining coal for steeply dipping seams is still used in our mines of donbass until now, just a few years later, the korsun cop. issued an award of 5 million poods of coal per year to a mine operating using the latest technologies at that time

specialists of the appropriate class were also needed, and again, on the initiative of gorlov, polyakov opens a school of foremen of mining masters of the swamp school, born in 1877, and the first set of 15 students will start studying in the next in 1878 society of the south russian coal industry, the first, headed by pyotr gorlov, by the end of the 19th century. became the leader of donbass in terms of shipment of coal to consumers and construction in gorlovka machine-building plant for the production of mine metallurgical equipment in 1913. this is already a large mining center, and in 1916 gorlovka receives the status of a city of donbass. there were many different centers at different times. so, in the capital, there was artyomov at one time. so , uh, lugansk was also considered at one time as the capital, because it was there that the first plant was built,

and hmm and the yuzovka developed quite quickly , all in the early thirties, an idea was born. why would we make the throat of the horses the capital, so to speak, the donetsk region, which by that time had been formed. as a result, this did not happen in the version they disagree, but in the first half of the 20th century it was the workers of gorlovka who really knew the whole country in 1932. the slaughterer of the same stoker. nikita izotov overfulfilled the coal mining plan by 20 times, and in 1943, immediately after the liberation of the donetsk region from the nazis, a nineteen-year-old girl from gorlovka. maria grishutina became the initiator of the movement of the girl in the face, when women in the mines replaced men who fought or died. they with their instrument they came dressed, who in that there was no uniform uniform, and they had to go down underground through a seam along wooden ladders to a depth of 150-200 m. they worked reclining, often, they worked more than one shift underground

. and coming to the surface, they worked on the surface. uh, loaded coal and were pumped out. today, decades later, when men are for the most part mobilized , the care of the city again fell on women's shoulders. gorlovka has been living practically on the front line for the ninth year. and this means that destroyed or many budget-generating enterprises were stopped, almost all roads were broken , thousands of houses were damaged, starting from february 24 , 2022. gorlovka was shelled 163 times. i ask this figure to remember 1.673 times. they are just single projectiles. it's shelling, it could be a packet of hail. it can be several mines of shells, alas , 111 people have died today, which killed people in just a year and 3 months. received a wound to restore the industry, when the shelling does not stop, it is almost impossible. in addition to the launch of many production, for example, the famous gorlovka styrene, according to technological

parameters, will take at least a year, but nevertheless, in gorlovka this year it is going to repair 70 km, the roads have already begun to install an asphalt concrete plant. to restore schools and worn-out utility networks here, as well as a century and a half ago under peter, the throats are able to work. they are great fellows do not leave anywhere. here the backbone who is now in the city, everyone at their jobs is doing their duty. please note, not for such big money not for such a big salary everything is in place. all people are patriots anastasia popova is a typical new russia. that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon.

accustomed to watching videos stopped working, install, open, watch russian channels, and all movie series and cartoons, educational programs and documentaries for free without registration, watch in the application or on the website, we start the release from the main event, the past day, and the whole week of the plenary session of the economic petersburg forum, in which vladimir putin took part, his speech was the longest in the history of the event, about one hour and 20 minutes, and the plenary session itself lasted about three hours.

moreover, the discussion was not easy and even sharp, how russia will react to the supply of f-16s from the west to ukraine, what the president said about the drone attacks on the kremlin and why there are still no gifts in the center of kiev, anastasia yefimova knows all this. economic forum divided. well, hardly uneven in half. the first part was devoted to the economics of the situation within the country, what needs to be done in order for this economy to continue to grow and become more and more innovative, but at the same time , the second part of the president's speech. the part that he answered questions , including the questions of the moderator, was connected primarily, of course, with the situation on the external circuit and with the conduct of a special military operation, one of the goals of which remains denocification. isn't it too an ambitious goal and whether it is generally right to set such a goal was asked by dmitry simons

to the moderator, who moderated this plenary session. especially in the context of the fact that the president of ukraine has repeatedly emphasized his jewish roots. i have many jewish friends since childhood. they say zelensky is not jewish. this is a disgrace to the jewish people, this is not a joke. do not understand the irony, because e on the podium. today, neo-nazis are erected as heroes of ukraine, the subsequent holocaust of hitler is the destruction of 6 million jews, 6 million 1.5 million were destroyed on ukraine, and above all by the hands of bandera. here, this is bandera and henchmen. these are those who today are the heroes of ukraine. these are those whom today's ukrainian authorities protect both personally and their ideology, how

can one not fight this? we have to fight this. russia is the most affected country in the fight against nazism. we will never forget this. and if this is not neo-nazism, today's knowledge of it is what it is. we have every right to believe that the tasks we set is one of the key ones, who in fact was the very bandera and his henchmen russia, represented by its president and represented by historians, has repeatedly spoken at various venues. that is why we are preparing a plenary session today. the head of state assumes that such questions may arise, ask you to prepare shots for the chronicle, those faces that you saw on your screen are faces. territories that watched and listened to the chronicle of what the bandera people actually did, serving hitler

, including the episode of the volyn massacre, in fact, the genocides of the jewish and polish of the population in the modern pole, the leadership that ukraine is so actively arming. it would also be nice to see, the bloodiest date in the history of the volyn massacre was july 11 , 1943, then at dawn the gangs of the pope surrounded and attacked 176 settlements at once with the reactive support of the local ukrainian population , even against the backdrop of the bloody events of world war ii, the perverted cruelty and sadism of bandera towards defenseless people. still shockingly, researchers mated women's bellies and poured boiling water on infants. they nailed them to the tables with a knife, they gouged out their eyes and drove them into their heads. nails. the village was overgrown with brothers, who were trying to call the soviet partisans for help. they cut the bellies , chopped off the arms and legs of the wound. hundreds of poles, mostly women and children, were covered with salt while still alive, left to die in the field, mostly women and children were burned alive in

barns and costumes, these terrible shots, which are so difficult to watch, nevertheless, must be shown what is ready to close its eyes, modern europe, including the collective west, led by the united states, in order to fight russia, more and more new arms deliveries are announced, of course, the war in ukraine is drawn in. well, what are we talking about, uh, deliveries are at war heavy equipment technology. now the option of supplying aircraft with tanks is being considered , several tanks are on fire and destroyed. uh, and this includes either leopards, and yesterday was the same thing. and yesterday there were leopards. they are on fire. the f-16 will also burn, there is no doubt, but if they are located at air bases outside ukraine a used in hostilities.

we'll have to look at how we can hit and where we can hit the weapons that are being used in combat against us. this is a serious 30% hazard, uh, of heavy armored vehicles. destroyed even delivered simply by the number so far that it is 200 18 tanks and of them or leopards, there are 400 e, 18, in my opinion armored vehicles of them and hardly including, there is no doubt that this process will continue further . and if you really need to be ready to turn a blind eye to the frankly person-hating nazi nature of today's kiev, it 's obvious that you don't notice the use of drones to attack russian territories, the west has nothing to do to monitor this, they don't want to. i won't judge, of course. but moscow is well aware. what are the goals pursued by the current kiev regime, making such sorties an attempt to harm the kremlin there, residents of the president

of the russian federation, attacks on hmm on the belgorod region there neighboring regions russia is all an attempt to provoke us to retaliate. well, listen, if we destroyed five patriot complexes near kiev, what does it cost us, there are no such restrictions to destroy any building and structure in the center of kiev. we don't, this is for a number of reasons everyone understands this, everyone is just waiting for us to start pushing buttons. well, no, such a need. this is the first consideration. there is no such need, because the opposite on the front line has no success in this. it's all about understanding that success is unlikely. here we are provoked to some tough actions in response, but in hope, then point your finger at us and

say. well, look how evil they are , how cruel they are, you can't deal with them, uh, and this has been pointed out to all our partners with whom we are cooperating today. well, will they not press the buttons of that same nuclear suitcase the question that was voiced by the moderators, who, of course, one way or another in the form of the situation that continues to be called, asked himself, perhaps, every use of nuclear weapons unconditionally. uh, it's theoretically possible for russia. it's possible. in the event that a threat is created to our territorial body, that is, it is the independence and sovereignty of the existence of the russian state. the very factor of reasoning on this topic already lowers the possibility of tenderness. the threshold for using weapons. and here is the first part of the second .