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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  June 17, 2023 11:00pm-11:31pm MSK

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hello on the air international review in the studio fyodor lukyanov today in the program of the international review of the event of the week of the chronicles. a new look at nuclear weapons
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this week in milan, to applause , silva berlusconi , a billionaire, media mogul, a passionate fan of football, a tireless lovelace and a wit, spent his last journey. served as prime minister. in italy , he was admired and hated for the longest time after the second world war, he was considered to be a crook, but also an excellent manager. he seemed to always annoy and entertain when he was gone. even ardent opponents experienced a sense of loss, it’s not just personal charm that berlusconi’s political rise is associated with perhaps the most carefree european time in centuries
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. the so- called peace dividend. he promised a lot of opportunities. you are people with passion and imagination . this is exactly what the cavalier silva was. it’s not about primitive enrichment, something else is important confidence that in conditions of ideological certainty, when it is clear who is right and who is not, the right investment of funds will solve any strategic problems, who, like an unsuccessful entrepreneur, should implement such a course, it is not by chance that berlusconi made so many efforts to connect europe and italy with russia, that's all profitable. but the contradiction involved in the history of psychology, culture and geopolitics is not resolved by mercantilian methods, which berlusconi masterfully mastered, tireless work is required
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to maintain the security of mutual understanding and balance of interests, and in that frivolous period they decided that it would come down and it didn’t come down europe said goodbye to the last cynic merry fellow it was time for hypocrites and moralists silva often showed insight, because he was guided by everyday common sense. now, instead of it, the result appeals to the value. let for the time being and the intermediate call operas to us will miss the strong berlusconi cavalier of peaceful and elegant times. europeans, especially in the south, love and know how to live their pleasure. even now, for example, less work is not out of laziness, of course, but exclusively for self-realization from spain, our regular author daria kustova in europe, which introduced
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an eight-hour working day. this was over 100 years ago. now the spaniards want to go even further and reduce the working week to 4 days, a pilot project suggested that the center party eat us, but the spanish government approved the program only at the end of last year . valencia became the pioneer of the experiment, where , thanks to the well-fallen holidays, local residents were able to enjoy long weekends valencia's experience can be a starting point for the development of the world of work and the right of residents to combine decent work with personal life. we must ask ourselves. will shorter working weeks improve people's health and well-being. now there are no more than 30 companies across the country on a reduced schedule. in order to attract more, the spanish government announced that they are ready to provide one-time assistance in the amount of 200,000 euros if they switch to a four-day work week without reducing the wages of workers but this only applies to small and medium-sized companies for now business. at first i had doubts about this project. i was very afraid that
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there would be few visitors, and i would not be able to reduce. we made ends meet, but in the end , there were more clients and i had another free day. i think that everyone would live much better if the four -day work week was officially adopted. if you are able to do high-quality work in 5 hours, then why spend more time on this resource , this is the question that the entrepreneur from valencia, david baldovich, asked himself even before the start pandemic, having finally overcome the time barrier, his company specializes in branding, graphic design of food and beverages. we went to this for a long time , first we reduced the working day on friday, then we arranged a short summer schedule for ourselves, and then we decided to try to work like this throughout the year. in the end , we came to the conclusion that our business profitability and productivity did not decline. this means that we can also work further on the workers themselves. we are very happy with the new schedule. now they work less. at the same time, while maintaining wages. he is already 8 years in the company claims that thanks to this policy.
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she has more free time for herself. we have all felt the shift to a more flexible schedule. now everyone can choose where and when to work. i do what i like. so i still have time to do other things. for example, i can go for a run at 10:00 in the morning and then come to the office, of course, this should not negatively affect my work, despite the positive feedback from employees. there are those who continue to doubt, according to the lawyer according to the labor law of miguel del sera, not always what may be beneficial for one company or field of activity will be beneficial for other areas, but given the difficulties in the economy. implementation of the four-day week. may lead to more unemployment. nobody wants to pay the same salary for fewer working hours. this will increase production costs and will be another reason for rising unemployment inflation. in spain , the unemployment rate is so high that it is simply inefficient to increase the number of days off in europe, the four-day work week
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continues to gain popularity, among other things. the trade union in france, for example, already has the shortest working week of 35 working hours, and in belgium it is already possible to shorten the working week, although by increasing the working day in portugal, it seems that a pilot project has been planned for the summer. increasing productivity, improving mental health, workers and combating climate change. that's what the supporters of the project are betting on, however, can the introduction of a four-day work week the well-being of the spaniards in the context of the global crisis and ever-growing unemployment will be known to have a positive impact on the health only after summing up the results daria kustova fernandogira especially for international review, spain planned long before the start of the ukrainian crisis. well, they fit perfectly into
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the current escalation. defender 2023 is the biggest fighter maneuver ever the history of the north atlantic alliance, they are led by the german air force at six military airfields in germany, advanced operational points are also located in the czech republic, estonia and latvia, more than 200 fighters and other military aircraft from 25 countries are involved in the exercises, half of them are us fighters arriving overseas , including the most modern f-35. during the exercise , various situations will be played out, for example, the evacuation of the airfield. for this on earth. more than 10,000 ground units deployed soldiers and officers, according to german air force commander ing herzen, such a decision was made after the chaos at the kobula airport in the summer of 2021, when the us emergency evacuated
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its military and their local assistants again. other scenarios are being played out, including interceptions of medium-range missiles and fighter drones, the names of nato for the duration of the exercise until june 23 , german airspace will be successively closed to civilian aircraft. for a few hours. every day in the north sea , protection against underwater attacks will be worked out. boats and ships of a potential enemy. let's talk about this in a large-scale event with our good friend and frequent guest ruslan pukhov ruslan hi, good afternoon. what are the specifics of these rdfender exercises, a very interesting scenario. well, first of all, the first plane from the united states began to arrive in just a few hours, and after the announcement of the start of the exercises, which, as it were, formally takes place under the german command under the german aegis. well, everyone understands who is in charge there, but the rest of the planes arrived within four days quickly enough on the eve of
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the exercises, a giant colossal fuel storage was built. but at this base there is already one fuel storage facility that can hold all of a million, but 800, but thousand liters of fuel. right now, a burial ground of more than two million has been built, and the size that a temporary one can store, then it will apparently be dismantled. and another amazing thing is that in addition to single sorties, there are combined trainings, and combined trainings of several. aircraft, well, for example, a reconnaissance and refueling bomber, and i’ll tell you more, let’s say something for our air force , air refueling operations and, say, landing on deck are something heroic. and they have this, in general, standard practice, and in parallel , small exercises are taking place in latvia, and they are ground forces, but support is being worked out there, uh, ground forces. e aviation. a. that's very
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good. it turns out the americans and the nato members , and this is bad, it turns out. we have this military aspect, but there is also a political aspect if, uh, german teams, chvs, which, according to tradition, since their identification called, uh, inspector. yes, he made a mild statement that the teaching is not against whom it is not directed. well, in the conditions of the crisis, we must send a signal to ukraine to our eastern ally and calm them down, then the us ambassador and dama, but he directly said that these exercises are anti-russian , that we want to make it clear to putin and say that here she is our power in the event that we use it. as during the cold war, the main striking power of nato aviation is the us air force, now they are armed with fifth fighters
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generations f-22 and f35 in europe they are located at the bases of shpakdal in germany and aviation in italy, as well as at the base of the elekent-hit in the uk. us strategic aviation is mainly b-52 aircraft, which have been in service since the fifties and sixties. they are in europe. in addition, the latest b2 stealth stealth bombers are on combat duty, which are based exclusively in the united states at a base in the state of sueva, the second largest. what is more important in terms of power, the nato army, according to the estimates of the global power portal, has long been germany from turkey has a little over 1,000 aircraft. about 200 of them are predominantly f16 based fighters. the true forces of the german air force are fighters , typhoon bombers, as part of the bomber aircraft, there are strike aircraft tornadoes. their condition raises questions from inspectors. luftwaffe all
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these machines require maintenance. the once mighty raf now has fewer than 200 combat aircraft. among them there are like american f-35s. so are european fighters the fourth generation typhoon in france is now also less than 200 fighters. these are rafale and mirages of various modifications of the countries of eastern europe, poland, bulgaria and other former allies of the ussr, until recently, flew on soviet aircraft. true, a significant part of its fleet. they handed it over to ukraine and are now waiting for compensation from the united states in the form of f-16s and other western ones, the main benefit of nato from their eastern european allies is their geographers. the czech situation and military airfields have been the same since 2013 at the air bases of poland and hungary romania, bulgaria, slovakia and the baltic states are based on the rotational basis of american f-16 fighters and hercules
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c1030 transport workers. if we compare the power of nato air power then and now, when it has grown, it has declined. what happened the americans , together with their allies, of course, took a colossal step forward, compared to, say , the bombing of yugoslavia with weapons. e in afghanistan and iraq in the initial stages of the company about 20 years ago. they no longer use unguided weapons, that is, all weapons that they these precision weapons are controlled, of course, by a colossal breakthrough in the field of intelligence and communications control, and a fairly large number are now used by sterile aircraft. moreover, large strategic ones, which can replace manned platforms, which we still do not have . and of course, hmm, in aggregate, but in my opinion , power has grown. although, again, if someone
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wants, uh, in order, but to show such sophism, well, you can tell everything that planes. two times less and about the number of aircraft. what is the current state military aviation industry how quickly and how effectively they can increase production if necessary, you know, if we are talking about ukraine, then they do not need to increase production there are a fairly large number of fourth-generation aircraft of the same f-16 early versions, but like the americans , and the armed forces such of their allies, and in third countries such as jordan the history of the birth of the f-16, the most numerous aircraft of the fourth generation, started in the early sixties, when the concept of long-range missile interception against the backdrop of the rapid development of missiles, it seemed that they were capable of solving all problems. after all, at that time the main problem of the us air force was
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soviet strategic bombers , as a result, the revolutionary f-11 appeared, but then the american fleet surprised everyone , the sailors said that they needed a fighter for close combat and ordered the f-14. the same top gangan from the first film, indeed, from the experience of the korean war in vietnam, it became clear that close fights, heavy and expensive cars can be easily shot down, with in this case, the pentagon demanded, for understandable economic reasons, that the air force and the navy use a single machine, but the appearance was in the sixty-seventh year. the soviet high-altitude mig-25 mixed all the cards against the background of this monster, the projects of small fighters seemed vulnerable, as a result , an expensive and heavy twin-engine f-15 appeared, which was adopted by the air force, the situation was paradoxical for the fleet and air
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forces. each created for himself a very expensive and complex fighter, but they still lacked them. congress wondered how to be, but nevertheless, he approved another program for the creation of a single light fighter and at the same time a bomber, the final two prototypes came out , one from general denimix, and the other from the nord trail. oh, f-16 and f17, and then the project unexpectedly received support from europe, a group of allies, norway, and the netherlands and belgium said they would like to enter the program ; they had a lot of outdated ones. fans and europeans would like to localize the production of a new one for the pentagon, this was great news. it would be possible to share the costs and while selling a decent number of cars overseas. in january of the seventy-fifth year, the f-16 falcon became the official winner of the tender. although the military often refers to him as viper
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viper, he bears a slight resemblance to him. at the very first lebourg showroom, the europeans ordered more than 300 cars, but here again the fleet of sailors surprised everyone. they said that the project from nordp is more suitable for them. and they are ready to improve it. congress thought but agreed so fa18 horner appeared really now only on an airline only company lockheed martin is expanding the production line for f-16 viper aircraft, the last of such a successful model and the french are somewhat expanding the production line for rafales because they have big export contacts. the rest of the companies. first of all, they are concentrating on the enhanced development of sixth- generation aircraft, and, accordingly, those that will replace them. these european,
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aircraft and american f-35 f22s were discussed quite actively with the filing of sergey lavrov, which means the idea that some f-16 modifications can carry nuclear weapons and, accordingly, we can expect that at some point any aircraft will become a question about this, and through a certain amount of manipulation it can become a carrier of nuclear weapons. yes, how do we see russia and recently together? from belarus, i did this for, in general, old to sound attack aircraft, uh , su-25, but the question is different. while ukraine is not a member of nato, no one. naturally, she will not be given any nuclear weapons, no storage facilities, her territories will not be made, and no practices, but these nuclear e general nato will not join it, however, as soon as ukraine becomes this member. naturally. uh, this missile nuclear umbrella will spread to it, and then the last question is no longer about aviation. uh, the main topic now
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is the ukrainian counter-offensive, which is not clear yet effective, but they talk a lot about the heavy losses of western equipment that occurred at the first stage, and how easy it is to compensate for losses. here the germans are already saying that they have leopards, so to speak, and there are two aspects, one real combat, and the second media. well, there, if before that it was more important now, the media space was full. pictures of burned russian soviet equipment, and often, uh, propagandists, uh, in the west used , let's say, lined western ukrainian equipment there. well, because the ukrainian t-72 tank, and in the shooting of low-quality shooting from a drone , they look like russian t-72s. yes, now the pictures of beaten leopards and brandley, filmed with the help of drones and other means, of course, went around the whole world and were an unpleasant surprise for the fans of the sect, so to speak,
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lovers of leopards and american e bmp brandley, however, realistically, if we count about 5 shot down or falls, some of which were evacuated and lost, but 16 or 17b for one of the directions where the ukrainians did not achieve any success in the other direction. uh, they have tactical successes. but i’m worried here, rather another point, that the americans, behind these losses , literally in real time signed a few pieces of paper, allowing them to pull the same amount from the american arsenals, and deliver bradley to them. uh-huh it reminds me of something. uh, you know, the start of operation nickel grass. e, when in the seventy -third year the israelis lost a lot of equipment, the americans simply organized for them, and in fact an air bridge for the supply of equipment and some were transferred from europe and this turned the tide of the war in the israeli side.
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and in general, when we talk about the supply of western technology, one must understand that yes, the europeans have already turned out all their pockets, and until they shake up production. i think that it will take another year and a half or two, and they cannot deliver quickly and much. e ukrainians. however, the americans. we must understand. they have about 5,000 leopards. they have six thousand, both in the army and on conservation, so against this background, 31 a. nka, abrams, who promised biden, and then explained that they need to be repaired for a long time, of course, looks, but extremely restrained by politics. clearly, thanks , ruslan pukhov was a guest. after advertising, let's go further up the escalation ladder, sergey karaganov will come to visit us. strawberry
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