[000:00:00;00] we continue the era of berlusconi, along with the italian prime minister, a whole layer of relations with the west left, the largest nato air maneuvers on the american will fly into europe, a likely enemy is obvious about this, not only look in the international review immediately after the advertisement. i am often asked how to prepare for a vacation st. petersburg just pay for purchases online by clicking the button, st. petersburg at the checkout, you only need a smartphone. pay for purchases through the fast payment system and participate in the drawing of

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hello on the air international review at the fedorov studio international review of the events of the week of chronicles perspectives of application materials of our program an entire era is leaving the memory of silva berlusconi a story from spain this week in milan under applause spent on the last journey silva berlusconi billionaire, media mogul passionate fan of football, tireless womanizer, witty. served as prime minister. italy longest after during the second world war, they admired him and hated him, they considered him a rogue, but also an excellent manager. he seemed to annoy forever and entertained when he was gone, even ardent, opponents experienced a sense of loss, it’s not only personal charm , berlusconi’s political rise is associated with probably the most carefree european time in centuries , the cold war ended in the triumph of the west, to his amazement, it came pleasantly . the relaxation of the fear of war left after a sharp reduction in military spending

, huge amounts of money were released. so-called peace dividend. he promised a lot of opportunities for people with passion. and fantasies this is exactly what the cavalier silva was, it’s not about primitive enrichment, another confidence is important that in conditions of ideological certainty, when it is clear who is right and who is not, the right investment of funds will solve any strategic problems, who, as an unsuccessful entrepreneur, should not implement such a course, by chance, it was berlusconi who made so many efforts to connect europe and italy with russia; this is beneficial for everyone, but the contradiction involved in the history of psychology, culture, geopolitics are not solved by mercantile methods, which berlusconi masterfully mastered , tireless work is required to maintain the security of mutual understanding and a balance of interests, and in that

frivolous period they decided that it would do and did not. europe said goodbye to the last cynic merry fellow, it was time for hypocrites and moralists silva often showed insight, because he was guided by everyday common sense. now, instead of it , the result appeals to the value. let bye and the intermediate calls the opera to us will miss the strong berlusconi cavalier of peaceful and elegant times. europeans, especially in the south, love and know how to live their pleasure. even now, for example, to work less not out of laziness, of course, but exclusively for self-realization from spain, our permanent author daria kustova in europe, who introduced an eight-hour working day. this was over

100 years ago. now the spaniards want to go even further and reduce the working week to 4 days, a pilot project proposed by his centrist the party of the masses, well, the spanish, the government approved the program only at the end of last year. valencia became a pioneer of the experiment, where, thanks to the well-fallen holidays, local residents were able to enjoy long weekends, but the experience of valencia can be a starting point for the development of the world of work and the right of residents to combine decent work with personal life. we must ask ourselves. will shortened workweeks improve the health and well-being of people, now there are no more than 30 companies across the country on a reduced schedule to attract more the spanish government has announced that they are ready to provide a one-time assistance of 200,000 euros if they switch to a four-day work week without reducing the wages of workers. but this only applies to small and medium-sized businesses for now. she has. at first there were doubts about this project. i was very afraid that there would be few visitors, and i would not be able to reduce. we made ends meet, but in the end, there were more clients and i had another free day.

i think that everyone would live much better if the four-day work week was adopted officially, if you can do a quality job in 5 hours, then why spend more time resources on it, this is the question that the entrepreneur from valencia, david baldovich, asked himself even before the start of the pandemic, having finally overcome the time barrier of his company specializes in branding, graphic design of food and drinks syntax. we went to this for a long time, first we reduced the working day on friday, then we arranged a short summer schedule for ourselves, and then we decided to try to work like this throughout the year. as a result, we came to concluded that our business profitability and productivity have not declined. this means that we can also work further on the workers themselves. we are very happy with the new schedule. now they work less. at the same time, while maintaining their wages. he is already 8 years in the company claims that thanks to this policy. she has more free time for herself. we have all felt the shift to a more flexible

schedule. now everyone can choose where and when to work. i do what i like. so i still have time do other things. for example, i can go for a run at 10:00 in the morning and then come to the office, of course, this should not negatively affect my work, despite the positive feedback from employees. there are those who continue to doubt, according to the lawyer, according to the labor law of miguel del sero, not always what can be beneficial for one company or field of activity will be beneficial for other areas, but given the difficulties in the economy. implementation of the four-day week. may lead to more unemployment. nobody wants to pay the same salary for fewer working hours. this will increase production costs and will be another reason for rising unemployment inflation. in spain , the unemployment rate is so high that increasing the number of days off is simply inefficient in europe, the four-day work week continues to gain popularity, as well. giving the trade union in france, for example, the shortest working week of 35 working

hours, and in belgium it is already possible to shorten the working week, though by increasing working day in portugal, it looks like a pilot project is planned for the summer. increasing productivity, improving mental health, workers and combating climate change. this is what the supporters of the project are betting on. however, will the introduction of a four-day work week be able to positively affect the health and well-being of the spaniards in the context of the global crisis and ever-growing unemployment will become known only after summing up daria kustova fernandogira especially for international review, spain steady the growth of military-political tensions around ukraine in germany, the largest air exercises in the history of nato are taking place, they say they were planned long before the start of the ukrainian crisis. well, they fit perfectly into the current escalation.

air defender 2023 is the largest fighter maneuver in the history of the north atlantic alliance, it is led by the german air force at six german military airfields, advanced operational points are also located in the czech republic, estonia and latvia, more than 200 are involved in the exercises fighters and other military aircraft from 25 countries, half of them are us fighters that arrived overseas, including the most modern f-35s. during the exercise , various situations will be played out, for example, the evacuation of the airfield. for this, on the ground, deployed ground units of more than 10,000 soldiers and officers, according to german air force commander ing herzen, such a decision was made after the chaos at the kabul airport in the summer of 2021, when the us urgently pulled out its military and their local assistants again. other scenarios are being played out, including intercepts of medium-range missiles and

drones of minata fighters for the duration of the exercise until june 23 , german airspace will be closed one by one to civilian aircraft. for a few hours. every day in the north sea , protection against attacks by submarines and ships of a potential enemy will be worked out. let's talk about this in a large-scale event with our good friend and frequent guest ruslan pukhov ruslan hi , good afternoon. what are the specifics of these rdfender exercises, a very interesting scenario. well, firstly, and the first aircraft from the united the states began to arrive in just a few hours, and after the announcement of the start of the exercises, which, as it were, formally takes place under e, the german command under the german and guide. well, everyone understands. who is in charge there, and here, and the rest of the planes arrived within four days quite quickly on the eve of the exercises, built a giant colossal fuel storage. but at this base there is

already one fuel storage facility that can hold a million, and 800, but thousand liters of fuel. now more than two burial grounds have been built million. uh, the size that it can store temporarily then it will be disassembled, apparently, and another amazing thing is that in addition to single sorties, there are combined trainings, and combined trainings of several. aircraft , well, for example, a reconnaissance bomber and a refueling tanker, but i’ll tell you more, let’s say something more for our air force, refueling operations in the air and, say, landing on deck are something heroic. and they have this, in general, standard practice, and in parallel small exercises are held in latvia, and they ground forces, but support is being worked out there, uh, ground forces. e aviation. and this is very good. it turns out the americans and the nato members, and this is bad, it turns out. we have this military aspect, but there is also a political

aspect if, uh, german teams, chvs, which, according to tradition, from the time of identification , they call uh, inspector. yes, he made a mild statement that the teaching is not against whom it is not directed. well, in the conditions of the crisis, we must send a signal to ukraine to our eastern ally and calm them down, then the ambassador. uh, the usa is a lady, and directly said it these exercises have an anti-russian orientation, that we want to make it clear to putin and say that here it is our power in the event that we apply it. as during the cold war, the main striking power of nato aviation is the us air force, now they are armed with fifth -generation f-22 and f35 fighters in europe, they are located at the bases of shpakdal in germany and aviation in italy, as well as at the likin hit base

of great britain strategic aviation the united states is mainly b-52 aircraft, which have been in service since the fifties and sixties for years they have been found in europe. in addition, the latest b2 stealth stealth bombers are on combat duty, which are based exclusively in the united states at a base in the state of sueva, the second largest. what is more important to help the nato army, according to the estimates of the global power portal, has long been germany from turkey ; it has a little more than a thousand aircraft, about 200 of them, mostly f-16 fighters . the german air force brought typhoon fighter bombers as part of the bomber aircraft are attack aircraft tornadoes are true. their condition raise questions from inspectors. luftwaffe all these machines require maintenance. the once mighty raf

now has fewer than 200 combat aircraft. among them there are like american f-35s. so the european fighters of the fourth generation typhoons of france are now also less than 200 fighters. these are rafale and mirages of various modifications of the countries of eastern europe, poland, bulgaria and other former allies of the ussr, until recently, flew on soviet aircraft. true , they transferred a significant part of their fleet to ukraine and now they are waiting for compensation from the united states in the form of f-16s and other western vehicles, the main benefit of nato from the eastern european allies is their geographers. since 2013, the czech position and military airfields have been based at the air bases of poland, hungary, romania, bulgaria, slovakia and the baltic states on a rotational basis, american f-16 fighters and hercules

c330 transporters. if we compare the power of nato's air power, then and now, when it has grown, it has declined. what happened to the americans , along with their allies, of course, did a colossal step forward compared to, say , the bombing of yugoslavia and the use of weapons, and in afghanistan and iraq in the initial stages of the company about 20 years ago. they no longer use unguided weapons, that is, all weapons that are not controlled are precision weapons, of course, a colossal breakthrough in the field of intelligence and communications control, and a fairly large number are now used by sterile aircraft. moreover, large strategic ones that can replace manned platforms, which we do not yet have and of course, hmm cumulatively, but in my opinion the power, but has grown. although, again, if someone wants, uh, in order, but to show such sophism. well, you can always say that

the planes. two times less and about the number of aircraft. what is the current state of the aviation military industry? how quickly and how effectively can they increase production if necessary, you know, if we are talking about ukraine, then they do not need to increase production . the f-16 of the early versions, and like the americans, and the armed forces of their allies, so and in third countries like jordan against the backdrop of the rapid development of rockets, it seemed that they were capable of solving all problems. indeed, at that time, the main problem of the us air force was soviet strategic bombers, as

a result, the revolutionary f-11 appeared, but here everyone was surprised by the american fleet , the sailors said that they needed a fighter for close combat and ordered an f-14 for themselves. the same top gangant from the first film, indeed, from the experience of the korean war in vietnam, it became clear that close fights of heavy and expensive vehicles could be easily shot down, while the pentagon demanded, for obvious economic reasons, from the air force and the navy to use a single vehicle, but the appearance at sixty seventh year. the soviet high-altitude mig-25 mixed all the cards against the background of this monster projects of small fighters seemed vulnerable as a result, the expensive and heavy twin-engine f-15 appeared, which was adopted by the air force, the situation was paradoxical for the fleet and air forces. each created for himself a very expensive and complex fighter, but they still

lacked them. congress was perplexed, how to be, but still approved another program to create a single light fighter and bomber at the same time, the final two prototypes came out , one from general denimix, and the other from nord oh, f-16 and f17, and then the project unexpectedly received support from europe a group of fan allies, norway yes and the netherlands and belgium said they would like to enter the program they had a lot of outdated. the europeans would like to localize the production of a new one for the pentagon, this was great news. it would be possible to share the costs and at the same time sell a decent number of cars overseas. in january of the seventy-fifth year, the f-16 falcon became the official winner of the tender. although the military often refers to him as viper viper, he bears a slight resemblance to him. at the first salon

leburger. the europeans ordered more than 300 cars for themselves, but here again the fleet of sailors surprised everyone. they said that they are more suited to the project, and they are ready to finalize it. congress thought but agreed so fa18 horner appeared really now only uh airline only lockheed martin uh is expanding the f-16 viper line uh the last such successful model me and the french are kind of expanding the rafael production line because what do they have, uh, big export contracts coming up. the rest of the companies. first of all , they are concentrating on the enhanced development of sixth-generation aircraft, and, accordingly, those that will replace them.

these european, aircraft and american f35 and f22 were discussed quite actively with the filing of sergey lavrov, which means the idea that some modifications of the f-16 can carry nuclear weapons and, accordingly, we can expect that at some point there will be a question about this and any aircraft, and through a certain amount of manipulation can become a carrier of nuclear weapons. yes, as we see russia and recently, together with belarus. this is for the generally old subsonic attack aircraft e.g. su-25, but the question is different. while ukraine is not a member of nato, no one. naturally , she will not be given any nuclear weapons on her territory, and she will not make any practices, but she will not join these common nato nuclear weapons, however, as soon as ukraine becomes this member. naturally. uh, this missile nuclear umbrella will spread to it then the last question is no longer about aviation. uh main theme now the contour offensive of the ukrainian , which is not clear yet effective, but

they talk a lot about the heavy losses of western equipment that occurred at the first stage. uh, how easy it is to compensate for these losses. the germans are already saying that they have leopards, so to speak, and a few, there are two aspects , one real combat, and the second mussel. well, if it’s more important before that, i don’t understand now, the media space was filled, and with tinkami and burnt russian soviet equipment, and often, uh, propagandists, uh, in the west they used, say, western ukrainian equipment lined up there. well , because the ukrainian t-72 tank , in low-quality drone footage, looks like russian t-72s. yes, now the pictures of beaten leopards and brandleys, filmed with the help of drones and other means, of course, went around the whole world and were an unpleasant surprise for fans of the sect, leopard lovers and american e-bmplays, so to speak, however, really, if

we count about five or falls, some of which were evacuated and losses by 16 or 17 to take for one of the directions, where the ukrainians did not achieve any success in the other direction. uh, they have tactical successes. but i’m worried here, rather another point, that the americans, following these losses , literally signed a few pieces of paper in real time, allowing them to pull the same amount from the american arsenals, and bradley reminds them of this. uh, you know, the start of operation nickel grass. uh, when in the seventy-third year the israelites lost a lot technicians, the americans, simply organized for them, but in fact an air bridge for the supply of equipment and a part were transferred from europe, and this turned the tide of the war in the israeli side. and in general, when we talk about the supply of western technology, one must understand that yes,

the europeans have already turned out all their pockets, and until they shake up production. i think that this will take another year and a half or two, but they cannot deliver much quickly and much. e ukrainians. however, the americans. we must understand. they have about 5,000 leopards. they have six thousand, as well as on conservation, therefore , against this background, 31, and there is the abrams tank, which promised a biden, and then explained that they need to be repaired for a long time, of course, it looks, but the extreme ones are restrained by politics. understandable thanks. ruslan was our guest after the advertisement, let's go further up the escalation ladder , sergey karaganov will come to visit us. we live in the same country, but we are so different, and we do not

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special services learn more about your buyers. this week, there has been renewed speculation that the current conflict potentially has a nuclear dimension. at the beginning of the week , an international campaign to ban and nuclear weapons icahn released data on countries' spending on nuclear programs, the report