tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 June 18, 2023 2:00pm-2:31pm MSK
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russian tourists were injured in an accident in turkish antalya, the driver of the bus, in which there were 33, vacationers crashed into a truck standing at the gas station as a result of a collision , a fire started, it was extinguished by the station staff to save the life of the driver, the doctors failed. as a result of a traffic accident, she suffered injuries in the evening and is in the hospital,
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it turns out that vladimir putin admitted that the commander-in-chief of the armed forces valery zaluzhny may be abroad, the head of state said during a conversation with military commissars, answering a question from alexander sladkov, a fragment with this part of the communication in his telegram channel was published by the author of the leading program moscow kremlin putin pavel zarubin yes. and where and where it is laid down there is one where zaluzhny i know, it seems to me that the language is clear. politicians
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about the desire to kill russians warned hi secretary of the president. dmitry peskov commented on the statement of the adviser to the head of the office of the ukrainian president mikhail podlyako, peskov also made this statement in an interview with the moscow kremlin putin and a fragment of this conversation was also posted in his telegram by pavel zarubin podolyako, he is not a pioneer in terms of such statements and the head of military intelligence and members. the security councils of ukraine have repeatedly spoken about the desire to kill as many russians as possible. well, first of all, of course, i would very much like to make such a statement. well , at least they got some appreciation abroad. that is, uh, parliamentarians in these countries. they must understand to whom they are sending aid like this, well, a defom killer, yes,
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that is, people who declare their intent to kill. here uh. this is the first second. uh, as our enemies say and we must fight with them, russians cannot be threatened with murder, russians must punish them for this , we will do it. the third sunday of june is traditionally celebrated in russia as the day of the medical worker. vladimir putin congratulated all the doctors and employees of the institutions and expressed gratitude to those who work in the special operation zone. i sincerely congratulate everyone who works in federal and regional medical institutions in districts and city hospitals and polyclinics on the holiday
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in rural feldsher-obstetric stations, who immediately leave and fly to the sick, working in air ambulance in the ambulance teams and the ministry of emergency situations, special words of gratitude to the doctors who fulfill their professional duty to participate in a special military operation, risking themselves saving the wounded in the russian medical community the universe has a tradition of continuity and mentorship of brilliant scientific schools of medical devotion, which are inseparable from the compassion and spiritual generosity that they show today, including medical workers in the donbass and in novorossiya our air will continue the author's program of kirill vyshinsky, a typical novorossiya.
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will try to reveal the originality of her present day, find both typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and that’s what we’ll talk about today energy capacity is not coal alone zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant, the largest in europe, what are the prospects for the energy sector of novorossia a conversation with an expert of the program pyotr gorlov names on the map of the region novorossia is home to the largest nuclear power plant in europe 1.000 mw, each in terms of power, it is the third in the world among the ac and is second only to the two japanese fukushima and box office. vazake, the station is located on the left
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bank of the dnieper, next to it is the city nuclear scientists. energodar employs almost 7,000 people at full capacity. its six reactors can provide energy for about 4 million homes of dozens of large enterprises in the zaporizhia dnepropetrovsk and other neighboring regions. the nuclear power plant generated electricity for the crimea, but after the blockade was introduced in 2015, power lines were destroyed. on the ukrainian side, deliveries have ceased. today, the main concern at the station is not so much energy generation. how long will the russian military security guard the station since march 2022 the largest man-made facility is of serious concern to the international atomic energy agency, the plant was repeatedly shelled from the ukrainian
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side last autumn. special forces high tried to capture the nuclear power plant, but unsuccessfully in may of this year , the ukrainians disconnected the station from external power. because of what, it had to be transferred to diesel generators in such conditions according to technology and in order to ensure the safety regime. zaporizhzhya atomic has ceased to produce its own energy, however. all units are in working order. regime, and yet rosatom, which included the hare in its structure, continues to work on the safety of the station's life and makes plans for its future. a three-year plan for the development of energodar, the city of the satellite of the station, is ready; the organizational transition of the zaporizhzhya nuclear system of rosatom to work is completed. about 3,000 people have been hired to staff the new structure. all major specialists we have already
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signed contracts, their salaries have grown by 25-30% compared to the ukrainian times . rosatom held a marathon together with energodar for the money raised. we bought medical equipment , computers and furniture for schools, textbooks. today, the safety of the largest nuclear power plant in europe is the main concern in borussia, however, everything is being done to return it to normal operation, when the nuclear power plant will provide light at home and energy for the operation of factories and factories zaporozhye nuclear power plant, once the most powerful supplier of electricity for southeastern europe, is today located in artificial coma. five of the six reactors are operating in the so-called cold shutdown mode.
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another one provides the needs of the power plant itself, nevertheless, this winter, despite all external threats , it was the zaporizhzhya npp that provided heat to the whole city of energodar, the situation is not easy, but it is under control, while i emphasize that we have the situation under control not only at the plant, but also in the city, for example, last autumn. we've been working with the city federal government too much effort, to supply heat to the city. thus , block modular boiler houses were purchased and installed both at the station and in the city. the station has been under the actual control of russia for more than a year, but it officially became the property of the russian federation only in october 2022. already after the plant was first inspected by specialists of the rich, headed by rafael , an inspector was sent to the agency at the nuclear power plant in order to receive objective information about what is happening at one of the largest nuclear objects in the world shelling attempts of terrorist attacks sabotage provocations of information stuffing
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attempts to disrupt the restoration of peaceful life and the restart of nuclear power plants - this is something that is constantly being carried out recently , actions to prepare the information component have intensified. i think this is not without reason, most likely, this is due to possible hostilities around the nuclear power plant with an increase in the likelihood of forcing the dnieper and it seems that the tension around this most powerful nuclear power plant in europe is only increasing the apocalyptic scenario of a dam explosion kakhovskaya hydroelectric power station, namely on the banks of the kakhovka reservoir, and the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant is very successfully implemented by the kiev authorities. now kakhovka will lose about half of its volume. this is a very small reservoir. that is, if now its width is, there is about a dozen kilometers and it is very difficult to cross this barrier, then if the reservoir becomes shallow, and the dnieper actually
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returns to its natural channel, which, at its widest point, was no more than 1 km, such already a barrier, that is the difference of 10 km or one km is much to overcome. it is simpler, however, this does not seriously affect the operation of the nuclear power plant itself. this has already been noted in the very rich. our current assessment is that there is no immediate threat to the plant's safety. it is in the cold stop mode of cooling - this is still a critical process, however. force majeure associated with a drop in water level. in the dnieper, soviet engineers provided for the station to have its own actually autonomous cooling pond, which works in a closed loop and own wells to maintain the water level. this is important for the operation of the nuclear power plant itself and for the so-called spray pools. where the spent nuclear fuel is located in december, the director of the station, yuriy
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cherenchuk, noted that about half of the personnel left the zaporozhye nuclear power plant, however. now more than 4,000 specialists work at the station, despite threats and pressure from kiev, shelling and emergency situations. they ensure the safe operation of nuclear power plants on a daily basis . so many technical staff is sufficient . yes, and partially you can, of course, add russian stations. well, this is the psychological pressure in my opinion. now this is the most important, the main thing is such a danger, that is, people should not be, and they solve very difficult problems. and all the creative pressure is a cold stop , a kind of station standby mode , the right moment to conduct a full audit of facilities that have not been modernized since the mid-eighties, plus russia also got american nuclear fuel, which was loaded into soviet reactors,
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either a headache or an acquisition, because russia is the only country in the world that can process nuclear fuel. in our country, it is considered non-hazardous waste , and not a promising material. step by step , thanks to ukraine, which was used as a testing ground for this fuel, they brought it to mind, and, accordingly, a large amount of spent nuclear fuel was inherited. uh, i also got the ones that haven’t burned out, such as releasing assemblies in four reactors, the first and third and fourth, fifth e there is a fuel station there , so the work there is, in fact, no end, russian nuclear ones are but tougher than ukrainian ones , and therefore the station will, let’s say, be pulled up to the average russian level. but whether the energy consumption of the region will catch up to the level of the capabilities of the zaporizhzhya npp is still a question of one of the possible consumers of crimea , which was once completely dependent on electricity imports from ukraine after
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construction, energy stations and energy infrastructure. itself became a donor of electricity here will depend on whether how much money will be invested in new regions. and what is there, in fact, will the energy-intensive production of donbass be restored there so that i can say something that e fate is predetermined in terms of, that is , it will work, or just for the dpr, the lc in these territories in the first place, while the zaporizhzhya npp holds in the literal sense, the bureaucratic defense of rosatom against the nuclear giant of europe and the united states are trying to withdraw more and more new sanctions, throwing the state corporation out of international tenders. however, globally, this work is not too successful and there is an explanation for this. the west has a shortage of separation work, which they just closed at the expense of our gas centrifuges, and in the usa , they have this deficit of 100%, uh,
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they don’t have their own centrifuges, uh, all of them. uh, they bought a lot of reactor uranium, either from us or in european countries, and while the us department of energy is sending official letters to russia about some american nuclear technologies transferred to the zaporozhye nuclear power plant and allegedly threatening the national security of the states washington is increasing arms supplies, which are already a real threat to the nuclear power plant, and hence to the whole world rosatom, meanwhile, continues to work in compliance with all international norms. anna and the seventh valery savelyev anastasia popova is a typical novorossiya. we will talk with our permanent expert, political scientist alexander vasiliev, about the prospects for the development of the energy sector in novorossia, nuclear coal. sasha good afternoon. good afternoon , sasha novorossi - this is a powerfully developed industrial region, and even though
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the fighting has swept almost the entire region, nevertheless, production energy remains powerful and almost redundant. what is the prospect of using these energy capacities of novorossiya, the region, not for the first time. uh is going through such dramatic events. one can recall the twenties, when the all-union stoker a was called donbass even after the end of the civil war. uh, the devastation in the region was so terrible that there were even questions at all. is it necessary to revive the industry , that is, the mines were, among other things, flooded, so the equipment was damaged there, and so on and so forth, and nevertheless quite quickly the efforts of the whole country, a. yes, it was possible to make it run again in the first place the coal industry, and because we understand that it is that moment, here are the technologies of the 19th and early 20th centuries, of course, the main energy source. ah, there was coal, and uh, powerful ones were created, including coal-fired power plants, built around them there such
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socialist monocities, as they represent as the city of the future, the city of power engineers, and this development took place after the great patriotic war, in the same way it was all reborn, and then a in already soviet hmm period. here is the post-war soviet period. when hmm, as it were, the following, you can say a revolution has taken place, because the twentieth century allows itself to go back a little to the twenties. yes. we remember that the main soviet a well in general symbols on the energy of the first five-year plans is not progress. yes, in fact, the zaporizhzhya nuclear plant has become in the same. well, here's the macro, let's say, so the savings in the geographical sense is one region. this is not such a propetrovsky zaporizhzhya, a large promyshlennaya a. numbering and just a new technological level. ah. it was created for these needs. this is a nuclear power plant, so when a we are talking about the fact that um, one way or another, the main consumer is industry, then,
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of course, all prospects come first. uh, they are tied to how much it can be revived and, uh, to what extent, so to speak, these industrial consumers, and they will demand this energy, which is also important to note that, in general, the south of russia, uh, it is constantly growing. uh, electricity consumption is constantly growing in the first place, of course, the krasnodar territory, for these needs. for example, the rostov nuclear power plant was, and it was launched to russia , this is a dynamically developing region that will and will continue to consume more and more, therefore, energy resources. uh, novorossiy can also be involved in its provision. well, i'll put it mildly. so i consulted with various experts. they are so careful to say several years in order to rebuild this energy system, but because it is not so easy to say something, the plugs have been changed there, and everything is now working in that direction. no, especially that concerns a nuclear power plant. eh,
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there will be a number of technical difficulties, but again they say that that's it. this economy, inherited from ukrainian times , requires modernization, including just this process, perhaps a kind of parallel one. yes, that is, on the one hand, the restoration of consumers, and the industrial process of modernization will just take place in parallel and that's for the future. eh, this energy cluster even up to these newest, so to speak, there newfangled generation elements. he will large energy is in demand, and first of all, nuclear is not only a question, but cheap energy and big profits, but also security issues in this sense zaporizhzhya a. yes, uh, how safe it is, how safely it was operated in ukrainian times. well, if we again take the hostilities out of the brackets, because in general, probably, the history of mankind has not known a case when we have, in fact, no front lines on well. yes,
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there is an atomic object which is still, well, it's hard to believe. yes exposed simply strikes and shelling, and from the other side. i mean , it's an hmm unprecedented story. well, there is a suicide story of shelling, yes, security issues. if we sort of, so to speak, move it, yes, then, but even questions of operation. we know that in the ukrainian years. here are the latest soviet system, which was inherited. yes, they began to remake it, but under the interests of, well , the american, but the nuclear industry, and that's where the vesta house company yes, which went bankrupt there. we also have a difficult fate there. here but we know what was delivered. uh, american nuclear fuel. including at the zaporizhia nuclear power plant, this is , so to speak, a discrepancy, although it is adapted. it's clear. this fuel for the soviet reactor was the americans, nevertheless, the risks, er, remained, therefore, when we talk about ederization. it's not only simple, there's newer equipment and newer technologies. and this and other serious
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safety standards. of course it does. es of course, it cannot work, but for the russian energy system. and while there is fuel, it can be take out. this whole thing is enough, so to speak , not easy to do either, but it certainly needs to be done, because it is really factor a of security. yes, he prevails in these matters, even sometimes it is interesting, and there they arrived or some other with key energy facilities. they are connected in novorossiya. uh, the fate of entire mono cities in the same energodar near the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant. and what is the fate of these cities and the prospect of their inhabitants, energodar, after all, its heating? the city was powered by a nuclear power plant and the city this winter, i experienced serious problems with heat supply, and that's according to the scheme, as crimea once was on an emergency basis. they let him freeze in the same scheme was used and in energodar this winter
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there is still one dimension. eh, this is already purely human. mm. the frame that is involved. here in this area. yes, they are qualified professionals. and we can say that a even for previous years. this is already donbass, for example, but it was losing personnel, because right up to it, miners and specialists, mining engineers all over russia were leaving reached yakutia. yes. in the same way, we said that ukraine there, so to speak , experimented with nuclear fuel on zaporizhzhya a-a, and many specialists, who were qualified in these last years that preceded their own, left the station and moved. not just the mood of belarus yes, in belarus in russia, that is, they were demanded. and, of course, on the one hand, you can? of these people, yes, what is their profession, so to speak, they remained in it, but on the other hand, of course, what will happen in in those places, yes, how to raise and revive everything, therefore it is very important, but to preserve this personnel potential. so take good care of him, and this is probably one of
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the main ones, and guarantees from that renaissance and beyond. so to say, the use of energy in the regions, including sasha, thank you very much for the detailed, interesting story. we continue to talk about the people who changed the face of novorossia. at the end of the nineteenth - beginning of the xx centuries. and whose names remained on the map today is a story about a man, after whom the city of gorlovka is named in donetsk people's republic engineering geologists petre nikolaevich gorlovia gorlov began his career as an assistant mining inspector on the lands of the don army , a competent engineer and an excellent geologist. noticed in 1871. he was appointed construction manager. the first major railroad. in the donbass of the private kursk -kharkov-azov along the route of laying
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the road, gorlov discovered rich deposits of coal. a mine was soon built there, korsunskaya, a copy of its coal turned out to be one of the most valuable donbass in 1873, samples are shown on industrial exhibition in vienna, thanks to new mining technologies developed by talented engineers, the mine is quickly becoming the largest in the donbass, even by today's standards, more than 1,000 people work on it, the village at the mine gets the name gorlovka, according to gorlova's project, in the village they are building a public library in the hospital of the school church and even a nursery for growing ornamental and fruit trees pyotr gorlov offers shareholders of the south russian coal industry company to open in gorlovka mining school selects
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teachers donates books to libraries, takes entrance exams in the specialty, the school will become the first technical educational institution in the donbass in the half -century feat of serving the fatherland of mining engineer pyotr gorlov and the phenomenal kind of throats in the plot of olga mokhova your time. his grandson is asked to arrange an inexpensive funeral, so that it costs no more than 50 rubles. mourning for me this seal mask, please do not meanwhile, the name of this modest man during his lifetime, which in itself is a rarity, in 1880 the railway station and the village near it were named for the construction of the donetsk azov section of the railway designed to connect the kursk rostov-on-don, the concessionaire samuil polyakov
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invited the best in the russian empire, specialists and it was a selected poor friend why, because in 1859 he became the best graduate of the mining institute, the corps of mining engineers, st. petersburg, was built in a record short time 23 december 1869. the grand opening of train traffic on the line took place. ha. in slavyansk-taganrog, and already in 1871, on the initiative of gorlov, samuil polyakov petitioned alexander ii to allocate 510 land near the korsun river for the construction of the azov rail plant to the rapidly developing railway networks in the region. we need rails, and steel foundry production is impossible without coal. there were the same ones, like poking olya , which are necessary in the production of metals in the first place. they were not very well suited, let's say, to live in fireboxes steam locomotives but nevertheless did not burn there, yes, but for the future production of metal. they were absolutely necessary.
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