in terms of its composition, there are six power units of 1,000 mw, each in terms of power, it is the third in the world among the au and is second only to two japanese fukushima and the wazake box office. the station is located on the left bank of the dnieper next to it is the city of nuclear scientists, energodar employs almost 7,000 people with a full load of six reactors can provide energy for about 4 million houses dozens of large enterprises in the zaporozhye dnepropetrovsk and other neighboring regions npp generated electricity for the crimea but after the introduction blockade in 2015 and destruction of lines power lines. from the ukrainian side, deliveries have stopped for today. the main station taken care of is not so much power generation.

how many guarantees are there for its security ? nutrition. because of what, it had to be transferred to diesel generators in such conditions according to technology in order to ensure the safety regime. zaporizhzhya atomic has ceased to produce its own energy, however. all of its units are operating normally, and yet rosatom, which included the hare in its structure, continues to work on the life safety of the station and make plans for its future. a three-year plan for the development of energodar of the city of the satellite

of the station is ready. organizational transition ends about 3,000 people were hired by the zaporizhzhya nuclear system of rosatom to work in the staff of the new structure. all major specialists we have already signed contracts and their salaries have grown by 25-30% compared to the ukrainian times . we bought medical equipment , computers and furniture for schools, textbooks. today, the safety of the largest nuclear power plant in europe is the main concern in novorossia, however, everything is being done to return it to normal operation, when the au will provide light to houses and energy to work in a factory about the prospects of plants and the development of energy in novorossia as a whole in the story by anna efimova zaporozhye nuclear power

plant, once the most powerful supplier of electricity for southeastern europe , is now in a state of artificial coma. five of the six reactors are operating in the so-called cold shutdown mode. another one provides the needs of the power plant itself, however, this winter, despite all the external threats, it was the zaporizhzhya npp that provided the entire city of energodar with heat, the situation is not easy, but it under control, while emphasizing that we have the situation under control not only at the station, but also in the city, for example, last fall. we, together with the city federal authorities, make a lot of efforts to ensure the city's heat supply. thus, block modular boiler houses were purchased and installed both at the station and in the city. the station has been under the actual control of russia for more than a year, but it officially became the property of the russian federation only in october 2022 . already after the station for the first time

the rich man led by rafael was inspected by specialists at the nuclear power plant, an inspector was sent to the agency to receive objective information about what is happening at one of the largest nuclear facilities in the world shelling attempts of sabotage provocations of information stuffing attempts to disrupt the restoration of peaceful life and restarting the nuclear power plant - this is what that is carried out constantly , recently, actions have been intensified to prepare the information component. i think this is not without reason, most likely, this is due to possible hostilities around the nuclear power plant with e, an increase in the likelihood of forcing firewood and it seems that the tension around this most powerful nuclear power plant in europe is only increasing the apocalyptic scenario of undermining the dam of the kakhovka hydroelectric power station, namely, on the shore of the kakhovka reservoir, the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant is very successfully implemented by the kiev authorities. now kakhovka will lose about half of its volume. this is a very small reservoir. that is, if

now its width is, there are about ten kilometers and cross this barrier very difficult in the event that the reservoir becomes shallow, and the dnieper practically returns to its natural channel, which, at its widest point, was no more than 1 km, such an obstacle, that is, a difference of 10 km or one km is much to overcome. it is simpler, however, this does not seriously affect the operation of the nuclear power plant itself. this has already been noted in the very rich. our current assessment is that there is no immediate threat to the plant's safety. it is in the cold stop mode of cooling - this is still a critical process, however. force majeure associated with a drop in water level. in the dnieper, soviet engineers provided for the station to have its own actually autonomous cooling pond, which operates in a closed cycle and its own well to

maintain the water level. this is important for the operation of the nuclear power plant itself and for the so -called splash pools. where the spent nuclear fuel is located, in december , the director of the station, yuriy cherenchuk, noted that about half of the personnel left the zaporozhye nuclear power plant, however. now more than four thousand specialists work at the station, despite threats and pressure from kiev, shelling and emergency situations. they ensure the safe operation of the nuclear power plant on a daily basis, reducing the number that is often spoken of, but it is still a reasonable technical staff and a sufficient number of astrologers. yes, and partly you can quality. add russian stations. well, this is the psychological pressure in my opinion. now this is the most, the main thing is such a danger, that is, people should not be, and they solve very difficult problems. and that's it. it's all their creative pressure is cold,

stopping the station’s peculiar standby mode is the right moment to conduct a full audit of facilities that have not been modernized since the mid-eighties, plus russia also got american nuclear fuel that was loaded into soviet reactors, either a headache or an acquisition, because russia - the only country in the world that can process nuclear fuel. we consider it to be non-hazardous waste, and not a promising material step by step thanks to ukraine, which was used as the testing ground for this fuel brought it to mind, respectively, inherited a large amount of spent nuclear fuel. uh, i also got one that didn’t burn out, like, releasing assemblies in four reactors. the first third fourth fifth e of the station there are fuel tanks, so the work there, in fact, no end, russian nuclear but tougher than ukrainian ones, and therefore the station will, let's say, be pulled up

to the average russian level. but will the energy consumption of the regions rise to the level the possibilities of the zaporizhzhya npp are still a question of one of the possible consumers of the crimea, which was once completely dependent on the import of electricity from ukraine after construction, energy stations and energy infrastructure. he himself became a donor of electricity here will depend on how much money will be invested in new regions. and that there own experience will be restored there energy-intensive industries. so, what can i say that the fate is predetermined in terms of, that is, you work or just in the dpr in these territories in the first place turn, while the zaporizhzhya npp holds the defense in the literal sense of the bureaucratic rosatom against the nuclear giant of europe and the united states are trying to withdraw more and more sanctions, throwing the state corporation out of international tenders. however, globally, this work has not yet been very successful, and there is an explanation for this.

the west has a shortage of separating work, which they just closed at the expense of our gas centrifuges, and in the usa this deficit is 100% they have their own centrifuges. no, they are, all. uh, the mass of reactor uranus bought, either from us or in european countries, and while the us department of energy is sending official letters to russia about some american nuclear technologies transferred to the zaporozhye nuclear power plant and allegedly threatening the national security of the united states washington is increasing the supply of weapons that are already really threatening the nuclear power plant, and hence the whole world rosatom, meanwhile, continues to work in compliance with all international norms. anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova is a typical new russia. the prospects for the development of the power industry in novorossia have a nuclear coal, we will talk with our permanent

expert, political scientist alexander vasiliev. sasha good afternoon. good afternoon sasha novorossiya - this is a powerfully developed industrial region and even though the fighting has swept almost the entire region, nevertheless, energy production remains powerful and almost redundant. what is the prospect of using these energy capacities of novorossiya, the region, not for the first time. e, going through such dramatic events. you can remember in the twenties, when a donbass was called all-union stoker a after the end of the civil war. uh, the devastation in the region was so terrible that there were even questions at all. she gave to revive the industry. the mines were also flooded. so the equipment there was damaged , and so on and so forth, and yet rather quickly by the efforts of the whole country, as well. yes, it was possible to make it run again in the first place the coal industry, and because we understand that it is that moment here are

the technologies of the nineteenth early twentieth century, of course, the main energy carrier, and was coal and e, powerful ones were created, including coal-fired power plants, and socialist single-industry towns were built around them, as they are represented as the city of the future , the city of energetics, and this development took place after the great patriotic war , in the same way it was all revived, and then and in already soviet hmm and the period here is the post-war soviet period. when hmm like the following, you can say a revolution has taken place, because the twentieth century atom afford to go back a little to the twentieth yes. we remember that chief in general soviet well, the symbols on the energy of the first five years. so it's not progress. yes, in fact, the zaporizhzhya nuclear plant has become in the same. well, here's a macro, let's say, so saving in a geographical sense , this is one region, this is dnepropetrovsk zaporozhye, such a large industrial a. numbering and just a new technological level. ah. it was created for these needs.

this is a nuclear power plant, so when a we are talking about the fact that um, one way or another , the main consumer is industry, then, of course, all prospects come first. uh, are tied to how much it can be revived and, uh, as far as these industrial consumers, so to speak, and they will demand this energy, which is also important to note that in general the south of russia, uh, it is constantly growing. uh, electricity consumption is constantly growing, first of all, of course, the krasnodar territory, under this it is necessary that the rostov nuclear power plant was, and it was launched to russia, this is a dynamic, developing region that will and will continue to consume more and more, therefore, the energy resources of novorossiya may also be involved in its provision. well, i'll put it mildly. so i consulted with various experts.

they are so careful to say a few years in order to rebuild this energy system, because it's not so easy to say something like that, the plugs have been changed there, and everything is now working in that direction. no, especially when it comes to a nuclear power plant. eh, there will be a number of technical difficulties, but again they say that that's it. this is a legacy farm. uh, as a legacy from ukrainian times, they require modernization, including just this process, maybe some kind of parallel, yes, that is, on the one hand , the restoration of consumers, and the industrial process of modernization will just take place in parallel and for the future. eh, this energy cluster even up to these newest, so to speak, there newfangled generation elements. it will shoot big energy, and first of all nuclear - this is not only a question. uh, cheap energy and big profits, but also security issues in this sense zaporizhzhya a. uh how much she safe, as far as it was safely

operated in ukrainian times. well, if we again take the hostilities out of the brackets, because in general, probably, the history of mankind has not known a case when we have, in fact, no front lines on well. yes, there is an atomic object which is still, well, it's hard to believe. yes, it is simply subjected to blows and shelling, and from the other side. i mean , it's an hmm unprecedented story. well, he can’t eat, a suicide story of shelling, yes, security issues. if we're like this, so to speak, let's put aside, yes, then, but even questions of operation. we know that in the ukrainian years. here are the latest soviet system, which was inherited. yes, they began to remake it, but for the interests of, well , the american, but the nuclear industry, and there is the western house company. yes, which went bankrupt there, there is also a difficult fate. here but we know what was supplied. uh, american nuclear fuel. including at the zaporozhye nuclear power plant, that's a discrepancy, so to speak. although it is adapted. it's clear.

this fuel for the soviet reactor was the americans, however, the risks, er, remained, so when we talk about ederdization. it's not just just there newer equipment more new technologies. and this and more serious safety standards. of course it does. es of course, it cannot work, but for the russian energy system. and while there is fuel , it must be removed. it's whole enough. so to say, it is also not an easy task, but it certainly needs to be done, because it is indeed factor a of security. yes, in these matters it prevails even over interesting there profits or some other with key energy facilities. they are connected in novorossiya. uh, the fate of entire mono cities in the same energodar next to the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant. e. what is the fate of these cities and the prospect of their inhabitants, energodar, after all, its heating? the city was powered by a nuclear power plant, and this winter the city experienced serious problems

with heat supply, and that's according to the scheme, as crimea once was on an emergency basis. they let him freeze in the same scheme was used and in energodar this winter there is still one dimension. eh, this is already clean human hmm frames that are involved. here in this area. yes, they are qualified professionals. and we can say that even in previous years, the same donbass, for example, lost personnel, because up to the miners and specialists , mining engineers all over russia, they traveled to yakutia. yes, in the same way, we said that ukraine there, so to speak, experimented e on zaporizhzhya a-a with nuclear fuel, and a lot of specialists, but qualified in these last years that preceded their own, but left the station got over not just collided, but in belarus in russia, that is, they were called upon. and, of course, on the one hand it is possible. rejoice from these people. yes, what is their profession, so to speak, they remained in it, but on the other hand, of course, what will happen in those

places, yes, how to raise and revive everything, therefore it is very important, but to preserve this personnel potential. so take good care of him, and this is probably one of the main ones, and guarantees from that renaissance and beyond. so to say, the use of the energy of the regions, including sasha thanks great for detailed, interesting story. we continue to talk about the people who changed the face of novorossia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and whose names remained on the map today the story of the man after whom the city of gorlovka in the donetsk people's republic is named engineering geologists petre nikolaevich gorlovia gorlov began his career as an assistant mining inspector to the land of the don cossacks , a competent engineer and an excellent geologist.

noticed in 1871. he was appointed construction manager. the first major railroad. in the donbass of the private kursk -kharkov-azov along the route of laying the road, gorlov discovered rich deposits of coal. a mine was soon built there, korsunskoye, a copy of its coal turned out to be one of the most valuable donbass in 1873, samples are shown at the industrial exhibition in vienna thanks to new mining technologies developed by talented engineers, the mine quickly becomes the largest in the donbass, even by today's standards , more than 1,000 people work on it a man at the mine receives a name, gorlovka according to the project gorlova in the village they are building a public library in

the hospital of the school church and even a nursery for growing ornamental and fruit trees pyotr gorlov invites shareholders of the south russian coal industry society to open in gorlovka educational institution to the feat of serving the fatherland of the mining engineer pyotr gorlov and the phenomenal kind of throats in the plot of olga mokhova gorlov to his family, which he gave to the museum of the history of the city at one time. his grandson is asked to arrange an inexpensive funeral, so that it costs no more than 50 rubles. mourning for me this mask of the press, please do not wear, meanwhile, the name of this modest man during his lifetime, which is a rarity in itself, in 1880

the railway station and the village near it were named for the construction of the donetsk azov section of the railway designed to connect the kursk rostov -on-don concessionaire samuil polyakov invited the best in the russian empire specialists. why, because in 1859 he became the best graduate, and the mining institute of the corps of mining engineers in st. petersburg was built into a record. the bottom king of the fifth year consisting of the solemn opening of train traffic along the kharkov-slavyansk-taganrog line, and already in 1871 , on the initiative of gorlov , samuil polyakov petitioned alexander ii to allocate 510 lands near the korsun river for the construction of the azov rail plant for the rapidly developing railway networks in the region . we need rails, but steel foundry production is impossible without coal. there were those very coking oli that

were needed in the production of metals in the first place. they were not very well suited , let's say, to live in the furnaces of steam locomotives, but nevertheless they did not burn there, yes, but for the future production of metal. they were absolutely necessary. this is how the korsun copy number one appeared later in soviet times. she became a well-known throughout the country as a stoker for the basis of her throat, she took two peasant mines, the so-called kopanki, located not far from the railway track and overhauled them , deepened the trunks and organized a horse- drawn traction system to mine. in this locality. it was very hard coal. you are not horizontal here, but steeply falling, the method that pyotr nikolaevich gorlov applied here on the intelligently ledge method of mining coal for steeply falling seams is still used in our mines of donbass until now, just a few years later, the korsun cop. nagora gave out up to 5 million poods of coal per year to the working people. according to the latest technologies at that time, the mine

specialists of the appropriate class were also needed, and again, on the initiative of gorlov, polyakov opened a school of foremen of mining masters of the god school approved in 1877, and the first set of 15 students began to study in the next in 1878. interestingly, out of 15 students, 14 studied at the expense of the south russian stone the coal industry society of the south russian stone coal industry, the first to be headed by pyotr gorlov by the end of the 19th century. became the leader of donbass in terms of shipment of coal and coke to consumers in gorlovka machine-building plant for the production of mine metallurgists. in 1913, this was already a large mining center, and in 1916 gorlovka received the status of a city of donbass . so , uh, lugansk was considered as the capital at one time, because it was there that the first plant was built, and hmm and the yuzovka developed quite quickly, all in

the early thirties an idea was born. why would we make a horse's throat here is the capital, so say the donetsk region, which had been formed by that time, why in the end this did not happen in the version they disagree, but in the first half of the 20th century it was truzhenikov gorlovka who really knew the whole country in 1932, the slaughterer of the same stoker nikita izotov overfulfilled the coal production plan by 20 times , and in 1943, immediately after the liberation of the donetsk region from the nazis, a nineteen-year-old girl from gorlovka. maria greyshutina became the initiator of the movement of the girl in the face, when women. in the mines, they replaced the men who fought or died, they, with their tool they came dressed, who in that there was no uniform form, and had to go down underground through a seam along wooden ladders to a depth of 150-200 m, they worked reclining, often, they worked more than one shift underground. and coming to the surface, they worked on the surface. uh, they loaded coal and were from

qualities. today, decades later, when men are for the most part mobilized, the care of the city has again fallen on women's shoulders. gorlovka has been living practically on the front line for the ninth year. and this means that destroyed or stopped. many budget-forming businesses have smashed nearly every road and damaged thousands of homes since the twenty -fourth of february. 2022. 1.63 times subjected to shelling. i ask you to remember this figure 673 times. these are just single shells, this is shelling, it can be a hail packet. it can be several mine shells. today, 111 kg of this equipment has died, which killed 400 people in just a year of 3 months. getting injured to restore the industry when the arrows do not stop is almost impossible. to in addition, the launch of many production facilities, for example, the famous gorlovka styrene, according to technological parameters, will take at least a year, but nevertheless, in gorlovka

this year they are going to repair 70 km of roads, they have already begun the installation of an asphalt concrete plant, they plan to restore schools and worn-out utility networks. here, as well as a century and a half ago under peter the throat, they know how to work. they are great fellows , they don’t leave anywhere, the backbone who is now in the city is doing everything at their jobs your duty. please note, and not for such a lot of money because of such a large salary , everything is in place. these are all patriotic people anastasia popova lisavelev, a typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to talk about. today cyril the supreme was with you. see you soon. we watch to know everything about russia , we watch the best historical series for free without registration or on the website june 18, a memorable

date in the military history of russia june 18, 1855 , the assault on sevastopol was repulsed after 9 months of siege and a two-day bombardment by the french and the british rushed to storm sevastopol on the malakhov kurgan, the russians met the interventionists with deadly fire, the besieged defenders of sevastopol withstood six. the attacks of the enemy pieces ended in complete failure , the invaders retreated, losing thousands of people.

we are starting to release a message from vladikavkaz , because of heavy rain and grad , an emergency situation was introduced there. this was reported to the mayor's office. bad weather hit the city on sunday flooded the street and private houses of local residents are evacuated rescuers felled trees in the village of yuzhny mudflow the stream or ashes of the road, eyewitnesses share footage of what happened on them, you can see how the cars can not cope with powerful streams of water, they are being carried away now on the spot . emergency services are working. russian troops repelled new attacks of the ukrainian army in the zaporozhye, south-donetsk and donetsk direction

, the ministry of defense reported that the most intense fighting took place in the zaporozhye region by a unit of the group. vostok managed to repel the attack, destroying dozens of pieces of equipment and hundreds of attackers. enemy up to 3 battalions of tokyo groups reinforced with tanks and armored fighting vehicles under the cover of smoke screens, made unsuccessful attempts at offensive operations in several waves in the areas of settlements, novopokrovka on the reservoir. and molotokmachka, zaporozhye region , competently indecisive by the actions of the subdivision of the vostok grouping of troops with air strikes by artillery fire, all enemy attacks were repelled, in addition, as a result of a complex fire engagement of four columns of reserves of the armed forces of ukraine area of ​​the settlement. malaya takmachka of zaporizhzhya region destroyed nine tanks , 10 infantry fighting vehicles and up to ten other armored fighting vehicles per day during

the fighting in the zaporozhye direction alone, destroyed from above.