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a few years ago, this man was one of the most influential people in the astrakhan region, and his authorities were legendary. he could solve any problem. one word one stroke. they were afraid of the pen of his gaze and tried to catch the eye as little as possible. meet the former head of the wop department of combating organized crime department of internal affairs of the astrakhan region police colonel.

rinat salikhovka, a graduate of the gorky academy of the ministry of internal affairs of the ussr rinat salikhov began serving in the police in astrakhan in 1984 as a criminal investigation operative, then was transferred to the obhss in the department for combating theft of socialist property after graduating from the academy of the ministry of internal affairs of russia, he headed the office for combating organized crime of the astrakhan region. in 2007 , renat salikhov was accused of serious crimes and arrested under the version according to the materials of the criminal case, rinat salikhov organized the murder of moscow lawyer yevgeny zamoskovichev and astrakhan lawyers igor rozenberg and sergey zhalilov. in addition, the investigation considered renat salikhov to be involved in the murder of the cossack ataman, vyacheslav belanenko, on june 3, 2010.

the astrakhan regional court stripped renat salikhov of the rank of police colonel and sentenced him to a life sentence of svoboda with a sentence to be served in a correctional colony special regime. according to our collegiate journalists, even the unbridled leaders of the regional organized crime groups, the tatar club, the russian trade union maintained allegedly diplomatic relations with the colonel. yes, they don’t either sit in our place, as they say, go to jail or shoot them. and here is the fate of all these crime bosses. and there, let's say kulagin leader was shot, dotash planted fedot pavlenko, he sits with his entire group. uh then, so the russian club says the board. he was also shot by the tatar trade union, also an attempt on

representatives and all the poachers of the region, from ordinary fishermen, sturgeon and ending with bigwigs and mining business. everyone in the region was afraid of him and wanted to deal with him with crime. he did not let bandits and neighboring republics into the astrakhan region. otherwise, they miserably experienced firsthand how the law enforcement system works. first he became a suspect, then an accused and a defendant. today, rinat salikhov has been sentenced to life for organizing the murders and is serving his sentence. in a special regime colony. black dolphin in orenburg region, the isolation of the police colonel was in the hands of absolutely everyone. representatives of the regional

tfr considered salikhov an authoritative leader of certain groups. roofed by those who directly in the first place had access to control, uh, this protection unit, and fish stocks, which were also civilian organizations and which were part of, uh, law enforcement agencies. who was at the same time. in the prosecutor's office, such a structure, as it were, was engaged yes of nature nickname convicted for life, former head of the regional ubop rinat salikhov knows perfectly well how the criminal market of the astrakhan region works. and who is behind the largest mafia clans that oversee the illegal caviar business in the links of the shadow chain and fishermen and buyers and organizers of the unhindered delivery of an expensive

delicacy. from the coast. caspian central regions. the russian former colonel recalls how he and his subordinates lived and worked in the old days. in pursuit of a shootout , the release of the hostages, he paid special attention to the fight against the caspian smugglers. today in prison, he speaks slowly on for a moment, he forgets that a former police colonel is sitting in front of you, sentenced to the most severe punishment in our country. it catches poachers, but there are those who buy it all, who then after all? it's a whole organized network. basically, she left and went to moscow, volgograd left. there it was legalized and sold already online. that is, everything that is criminally mined needs, and first of all, legalization, and in astrakhan it could not be legalized, because we were immediately attracted for it. we

but we had a practice of acquiring it knowingly by criminal means. and at that time, not even in all regions, by the way, it worked, but in astrakhan it worked. we are attracted for these articles. but in other regions, not everyone there even knows that caviar, let's say, can only be poached in the dark, that everything is officially it goes through the distribution network, has a certain logo, has a certain tarukonerstvo in the caspian sea, the phenomenon is not new, just 50 years ago there were so many fish that on no one is illegal paid attention. the heyday of the criminal activities of astrakhan poachers came from the nineties of the last century , the fish and caviar business was supervised by criminal clans. the first who, by the nature of their service, stood in the way of the mountain mafia were employees of the astrakhan department for combating organized crime under the leadership

of colonel renat salikhov, you came immediately and won no, e the fact is that this work is working quickly, which by itself implies the collection of operational information , and then it in a certain period of time implementation of this information. we received this information, but we received it. in addition, our unit closely cooperated with the fsb, that is, we shared this information with the fsb with the fsb. , climbed, almost all the main problems arose. we have just 201. year 5, 2006, when did the grouping come? volgograd grouping came? and this is the so-called kamenskaya group. yes, they came and hmm, in fact

, lawlessness began. at one time, the employees of rinat salikhov's unit tried to bribe bigwigs and mountain mafias more than once offered them large sums of money, but it did not work. at the moment when you had major ionizations, you began to understand that your position was under attack. of course, when these implementations went first, we began to detain large kalma, we detained one melting plant that illegally worked in the caspian sea was detained. there are a lot of fish and pisces were and immediately established corrupt ties. nobody protected them. it was connected with uh, the prosecutor's office was connected and um. of course, after that we went into thunderstorms. threats came to me, and hmm on the phone. at first, the calls were threatening to the family. and they set fire to this house, and then there was an attempt on my life , it was also not easier to quit. if you already

understood everything, it was easier to retire. i know how i would maybe quit if it was just that i took it there and left, as if that's all. but when you have a task from moscow to me the head of the department directly set the task of working and not going anywhere , and it was just ugly, let's say, to leave, and really i interfered. and therefore, if it was not possible to frighten, if the attempt failed, then the most proven way is to bring to justice. you can discredit expel from the authorities. or you can just take revenge and toughly put the situation, as it was to put the most we met with an employee of the prosecutor's office, who supported the charges during the process in the astrakhan regional court. she has no doubts of guilt former colonel and the case here, according to the prosecutor, is not at all in caviar, we are talking about several murders.

the commission of a number of especially serious crimes of sally ho’s wine for the murder outside of moscow, which and the murder of rosenberg’s lawyer, was confirmed by witness testimony in the case, and in addition, the conclusions of expert examinations carried out in the case of salekhs convicted of murdering murderers. and this is the second person and the attempted murder of a cossack. i have not a shadow of a doubt that this is a well-deserved punishment, there is no sentence , our reference is the mass destruction of the beluga and

sturgeon and sturgeon in the caspian sea lasted for several decades in the early seventies in the soviet union caught 29,000 tons of sturgeon, then the volume of fishing began to decline sharply in 2001 four countries of the caspian basin with kazakhstan azerbaijan turkmenistan and russia introduced a temporary ban on the industrial catch of sturgeon species the moratorium was canceled several times and again led today the ban was accepted by all the countries of the caspian sea including iran the problem, in fact, is very acute and the situation is not something that is not improving. she by by and large, while only getting worse and really. here is the poaching pressure that is being carried out, but it, well , in fact, is not declining and we expect that it will only increase in order to restore the number of sturgeons in the caspian sea and fight against poachers. not enough. it is necessary

to artificially breed endangered species. the sturgeon restoration program itself, it is very long-term, because the sturgeon only goes to spawn after a family of eight years, that is, maturation occurs rather late and indeed these volumes, which are now under artificial reproduction. they are still not enough overall. in the russian federation, we now produce about 35 million pieces annually. delta wolves, the village of ikryannoe, which is 40 km from astrakhan, they say here i tried sturgeon fish soup. even peter i himself in soviet times built a large volga collective farm in these places in ikryany, they were engaged in the extraction and processing of fish, now about

the enterprise famous throughout the country, only memories of the work are few, many local residents work in the regional center, how their ancestors go to the river, because the volga feeds, although not in the same way as before. less much less, of course, has become. there is carp. sudak not enough of course. mikhail amosov has been living in the caviar farm for all his 55 years and has been catching carp and zander since childhood. the poaching freemen remembers that she did her job, the unique fish species were exterminated by the local organized crime groups . everything disappears. all this one here, in general, is already barbaric. mikhail nikolaevich

going fishing puts on dead prepares tackle fishing rods snacks bait lowers the boat at the expense of the fish. so we, in principle, live here, caught cooked, carp, would be large, individuals remain. here is the first bite. mikhail nikolaevich accurately determines the carp, please. to see how the russian

sturgeon saves, we went to the bios research center , the only sturgeon breeding farm in russia. here , several divisions in this breed fish. here he produces live food, and here they are engaged scientific research. walls we have it, firstly, the most unpretentious fish tolerant to many factors, in particular in the temperature of the pocket, and therefore it is used in the plan. uh, commodity cultivation weigh was first proposed by professor mikhalyutin and now it is still considered to be the first object for commodity russian chic. this is one of the species of the native fauna of the caspian sea, as the population of which is, in principle, on the verge

of extinction, kaluga is currently time. here in the pools. this is the largest fish, and it was offered to us in order to try how much it is in our fish vesuvina. maybe it ’s the fish that we repaired in the soviet union, brought to america in russia back in russia, and it has taken root very well with us. well, now we think, this is the most important fish, like the sea, the population that has always given a large industrial scale has been big, so to speak, you reproduction of fish is technically complex and costly, which is only worth heated water giant pools. for example, here are 5,000 small fish ready for release into the sea , each weighing from 3 to 5 g

. experts they say - this is a drop in the ocean, but not even in the amount of work. the main thing is to give the fish at least a few years to swim, as ichthyologists say, walk up. the fish grows before maturation. for a long time, the beluga is under conditions of cage cultivation without heating water and without e, intensification of production. it's 15 to 18 years old, and sturgeon is a simpler fish, uh, but sorry 12 years old. this is also that long period from 8 to 12. i take males and the very first maturation, that is, 12 years. it's just investing money. just invested money to feed and wait. in addition to the border guards, the police

in the astrakhan department are fighting poachers , there is a special department that controls the situation on the outskirts of the caspian sea in numerous channels and channels. the police have small boats capable of working in shallow water, with the fact that poaching is most common in downstream areas of the rolling part of the caspian sea. this is, first of all, the volodarsky district, the astrakhan region, the kamyzyaksky district, the ikryaninsky district, the ilimansky district. these are the areas that have an exit. e into the caspian sea, and through which the so-called channels run, where there are a lot of channels, where you can hide, including in the reeds. the police go out to the river all over the world boats, motor-driven inflatable wooden and plastic boats, apparently invisible. everyone is fishing with a line within the settlements points, as required by local

law, but at the sight of a police boat. many fishermen, for some reason, grab their mobile phones, the policemen explain that this is how fishermen warn friends of poachers. a police boat flies through the water in an hour . we approach the former village of sergeevka and the mooring shore, we are waiting for a message from the second group of operatives, who depicts fishermen on ordinary boats and observes the situation. an hour later, a prearranged signal is heard rushing downstream. police arrested two youths residents, all of the same village work front, even

then they went out onto the water and, trying to appear unnoticed, began to set up a net. grid is my professional sailor, for several months of the year, he went on fishing vessels in different regions of russia , fishing the rest of the time, apparently he is engaged in poaching. you know what's forbidden now. well, everything, i mean the whole village. and what else to live on, and the world is trying to hide its face from the lens of our video camera. apparently, he does not want the whole village to poke at him later

finger, especially since the young man has a wife and children. but his partner yuri lebedev behaves differently. you are a little ashamed. no, not ashamed. why nothing should be ashamed. look, you're breaking the law. you actually climbed into my pocket now. you see, and now to the guys who are around you also got into your pocket. maybe someday you'll understand the report of the detention of the operatives removes the motor of the poacher's boat and loads it on the uaz until the court decides. this property will be kept in the department of internal affairs.

let's return in black caviar, which was bought by the capital's policemen at the dorogomilovsky market during a test purchase. ichthyologists studied the delicacy and further the disappointing answer is poacher’s caviar and very dangerous in this case, we saw that this caviar belongs to everything in riga and since we can confidently say that, uh, commercial crop, seryoga is not bred in russia. that is, there are all signs of poaching origin, and then the question arises, where is this fish? through what technological chains? she passed or caviar where it was made and as you understand it is impossible to make poaching caviar in civilized conditions of sanitary requirements, it

would have been made there in a grandfather's artisanal way. yes, and it might not be so bad. that 's it, you'll see, by the way, it's barely like that, yes, but since you can't bring it legally, it means it doesn't comply with the temperature regime. if you do not comply with the storage deadlines, this may actually turn out to be. well, it’s dangerous, yes , there are significantly fewer poachers in the astrakhan region, but sturgeons have not increased over the years of wild hunting for valuable fish as a bioresource of our country has been severely damaged. and if we do not seriously take up the restoration of sturgeon breeds with state support, then the stellate sturgeon and beluga will remain in photographic books. and let's not forget that by buying poached black caviar and sturgeon carcasses in the markets, customers become sponsors

of poaching and powerful criminal clans in the caspian sea fishing. he is ready to give all his time.

maybe you'll be lucky.

this is how we saw the fight against poachers in the caspian sea , it was our investigation from the astrakhan region and moscow that only you can draw conclusions

. everyone who deliberately embarked on the path of betrayal and blackmail will suffer inevitable punishment and will answer before the law and before the people, vladimir putin said this today , commenting on the actions of the pmc wagner head states stressed our external enemies use any strife to undermine us from within. but russia will become even stronger in overcoming any trials more about the president's address to russians drawing. armed